JPH0366032B2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPH0366032B2
JPH0366032B2 JP63297539A JP29753988A JPH0366032B2 JP H0366032 B2 JPH0366032 B2 JP H0366032B2 JP 63297539 A JP63297539 A JP 63297539A JP 29753988 A JP29753988 A JP 29753988A JP H0366032 B2 JPH0366032 B2 JP H0366032B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
crusher
volume reduction
cyclone
waste materials
volume
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP63297539A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH02144183A (en
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed filed Critical
Priority to JP63297539A priority Critical patent/JPH02144183A/en
Publication of JPH02144183A publication Critical patent/JPH02144183A/en
Publication of JPH0366032B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0366032B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/16Making multilayered or multicoloured articles
    • B29C45/1671Making multilayered or multicoloured articles with an insert
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/16Making multilayered or multicoloured articles
    • B29C45/1676Making multilayered or multicoloured articles using a soft material and a rigid material, e.g. making articles with a sealing part

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 [産業上の利用分野] 本発明は、火力発電所のボイラー、タービン、
各種のタンク等の設備から廃棄される保温保冷廃
材類を減容処理するための減容処理法およびその
装置の改良に関するものである。
[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Application Field] The present invention is applicable to boilers, turbines,
The present invention relates to a volume reduction method for reducing the volume of heat/cold insulating waste materials discarded from various types of equipment such as tanks, and improvements to the equipment.

[従来の技術] 上記の設備では、修理点検作業に際し、大量の
保温保冷が廃材として出る。この種の廃材は、主
としてけい酸カルシウム保温材、ロツクウール保
温材、ウレタンフオーム保冷材、ガラス質フイル
ター材が多く、軽比重で嵩高であるため、減容処
理してから廃棄するようにしている。
[Prior Art] In the above-mentioned equipment, a large amount of heat-insulating and cold-insulating materials are produced as waste materials during repair and inspection work. This type of waste material mainly consists of calcium silicate insulation materials, rock wool insulation materials, urethane foam insulation materials, and glass filter materials, and because they are light in specific gravity and bulky, they are treated to reduce their volume before being disposed of.

従来、上記保温保冷廃材類の減容処理法とし
て、その廃材を溶融助剤と共に高温で加熱溶融し
て減容する方法が知られている。
Conventionally, as a volume reduction treatment method for the above-mentioned heat/cold insulation waste materials, a method is known in which the waste materials are heated and melted together with a melting aid at a high temperature to reduce the volume.

[発明が解決しようとする課題] しかし、上記の如く保温保冷廃材を高温で加熱
溶融処理する方法は、運転管理作業が難しく、ま
た燃料や溶融助剤等に多大の費用を必要とする。
[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] However, as described above, the method of heating and melting heat-insulating and cold-insulating waste materials at high temperatures is difficult to operate and manage, and requires a large amount of money for fuel, melting aids, and the like.

[発明の目的] 本発明は、上記の問題を解消するためになされ
たものであつて、運転管理作業の難しい高温加熱
溶融法に代り、機械的な手段で上記保温保冷廃材
類を経済的に減容処理できる減容処理法とその装
置を提供することを主たる目的としているもので
ある。
[Object of the Invention] The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and instead of the high temperature heating melting method that requires difficult operation and management work, the above heat-insulating and cold-insulating waste materials can be economically processed by mechanical means. The main purpose of this invention is to provide a volume reduction treatment method and apparatus that can perform volume reduction treatment.

[課題を解決するための手段] 上記目的を達成するため、本発明による保温保
冷廃材類の減容処理法は、けい酸カルシウム保温
材、ウレタンフオーム保冷材、ガラス質フイルタ
ー材の廃材類を粒度3mm以下、または繊維長15mm
以下に粉砕し、それを圧縮力140Kgf/cm2以上に
加圧して減容固化することを要旨としており、特
にロツクウール保温材の場合には、前記と同様に
粒度3mm以下、繊維長15mm以下に粉砕し、ロツク
ウール保温材に対して重量比で50%以上のけい酸
カルシウム保温材を混合し、圧縮力140Kgf/cm2
以上に加圧して減容固化することを要旨としてい
るものである。
[Means for Solving the Problems] In order to achieve the above object, the volume reduction treatment method for thermal insulation and cold insulation waste materials according to the present invention reduces the particle size of waste materials of calcium silicate insulation materials, urethane foam cold insulation materials, and glass filter materials. 3mm or less or fiber length 15mm
The gist of this method is to crush it to the following size and pressurize it to a compressive force of 140 kgf/cm 2 or more to reduce the volume and solidify it. In particular, in the case of rock wool insulation materials, the particle size is 3 mm or less and the fiber length is 15 mm or less, as described above. Grind and mix calcium silicate insulation with a weight ratio of 50% or more to rock wool insulation, compressing force 140Kgf/cm 2
The gist of this is to reduce the volume and solidify by applying pressure to the above level.

また、本発明による保温保冷廃材類の減容処理
装置は、供給された廃材を粗砕する粗砕機と、そ
の出口側に連絡させた粉砕機と、粉砕機の出口側
にダクトを介して連絡させたサイクロンと、前記
粉砕機の出口側から排出される粉砕物を吸引して
サイクロンに圧送するために前記ダクトに設けた
送風機と、前記サイクロンの底部出口に連絡させ
た減容機とで構成されていることを特徴としてい
るものである。
In addition, the volume reduction processing device for heat-retaining and cold-retaining waste materials according to the present invention includes a crusher for coarsely crushing the supplied waste materials, a crusher connected to the outlet side of the crusher, and a crusher connected to the outlet side of the crusher via a duct. the cyclone, a blower installed in the duct for sucking the crushed material discharged from the outlet side of the crusher and pumping it to the cyclone, and a volume reducer connected to the bottom outlet of the cyclone. It is characterized by the fact that

[作 用] 上記減容処理法にあつては、前記保温保冷廃材
は一定粒度以下または一定繊維長以下に粉砕さ
れ、所定の圧力で加圧されるので、固化剤等を添
加しないでも、粉体自身の結合力(粉砕破面によ
る)によつて成形固化される。
[Function] In the above-mentioned volume reduction treatment method, the heat-insulating and cold-insulating waste material is pulverized to below a certain particle size or below a certain fiber length and pressurized at a certain pressure, so that it can be powdered without adding a solidifying agent or the like. It is shaped and solidified by the body's own bonding force (due to the crushed fracture surface).

また、減容処理装置にあつては、軽比重の嵩高
の保温保冷廃材は粗砕機で予め粗砕されたあと粉
砕機で所定の粒度または繊維長に粉砕されるの
で、廃材の供給は円滑に行われる。しかも粉砕機
から排出される粉砕物は送風機によつて強制的に
吸引され、サイクロンへと送り出されるので、粉
砕処理能力の増大が図れる。
In addition, in the case of the volume reduction processing equipment, the bulky thermal and cold insulation waste materials with light specific gravity are first coarsely crushed in the crusher, and then crushed in the crusher to a predetermined particle size or fiber length, so that the waste materials can be supplied smoothly. It will be done. Moreover, since the crushed material discharged from the crusher is forcibly sucked in by the blower and sent to the cyclone, the crushing capacity can be increased.

[実施例] 第1図は、本発明の一実施例を示すものであ
る。
[Example] FIG. 1 shows an example of the present invention.

同図において、1は材料供給ホツパー、2はホ
ツパー底部開口に連絡された粗砕機、3は粗砕機
の下部排出口に連絡された粉砕機である。
In the figure, 1 is a material supply hopper, 2 is a coarse crusher connected to the bottom opening of the hopper, and 3 is a crusher connected to a lower discharge port of the coarse crusher.

前記粗砕機2は、軽比重で嵩高の廃材を粗砕し
やすいように、刃板付き回転体を対向させ、両回
転体のあいだに廃材を引き込んで破砕する型式の
回転粗砕機が用いられている。一方、粉砕機3は
刃板付き回転体と固定刃板を組み合わせ、粗砕物
を粒度3mm以下に、また繊維長15mm以下に粉砕で
きるものが使用されている。
The coarse crusher 2 is a rotary crusher in which rotary bodies with blade plates are opposed to each other, and the waste material is pulled in between the rotary bodies and crushed in order to easily crush bulky waste materials with light specific gravity. There is. On the other hand, the crusher 3 is a combination of a rotating body with a blade plate and a fixed blade plate, and is capable of crushing the coarsely crushed material to a particle size of 3 mm or less and a fiber length of 15 mm or less.

前記粉砕機3の下部排出口には、ダクト4を介
して送風機5の吸気口が連絡され、送風機5の送
気口はダクト6を介してサイクロン7の上部開口
に連絡されている。
The lower discharge port of the crusher 3 is connected to an inlet of a blower 5 via a duct 4, and the air inlet of the blower 5 is connected to an upper opening of a cyclone 7 via a duct 6.

前記サイクロン7の下部開口は、シリンダー型
減容機8の減容室に直結されている。9は減容機
の出口である。サイクロン7の上部開口は、ダク
ト10を介してバツグフイルタ式集塵機11に連
絡されている。12は集塵機の下部ホツパーに設
けられたロータリーバルブである。13は粉塵を
減容機に送るスクリユーコンベヤである。14は
減容装置全体を載せる共通架台である。
The lower opening of the cyclone 7 is directly connected to a volume reduction chamber of a cylinder type volume reduction machine 8. 9 is the outlet of the volume reduction machine. The upper opening of the cyclone 7 is connected to a bag filter type dust collector 11 via a duct 10. 12 is a rotary valve provided in the lower hopper of the dust collector. 13 is a screw conveyor that sends the dust to the volume reduction machine. 14 is a common pedestal on which the entire volume reduction device is placed.

上記構成の廃材減容処理装置によつて廃材を減
容処理するには、廃材をホツパー1に投入する。
In order to reduce the volume of waste materials using the waste material volume reduction processing apparatus having the above configuration, the waste materials are placed in the hopper 1.

そこで、ホツパー内に投入された廃材は、まず
粉砕機2に入り、ここで軽比重の大寸法の廃材は
強制的に引き込まれ、粉砕処理される。そして次
の減容機3に送り込まれ、ここで粒度3mm以下、
または繊維長15mm以下に粉砕処理される。
Therefore, the waste materials put into the hopper first enter the crusher 2, where large-sized waste materials with light specific gravity are forcibly drawn in and pulverized. Then, it is sent to the next volume reducing machine 3, where the particle size is reduced to 3 mm or less.
Or pulverized to a fiber length of 15 mm or less.

粉砕機3での粉砕物は送風機5のバキユーム作
用により、強制的に引き出され、ダクト4,6を
介してサイクロン7に送り込まれる。このサイク
ロン7にあつては、円筒胴体によつて生じる渦流
により、比較的に重い粉砕物は落下し、底部開口
から風圧のもとで減容機8に直接供給され、軽い
粉塵は排気流に伴い、ダクト10を介して集塵機
11に送られる。
The crushed material in the crusher 3 is forcibly drawn out by the vacuum action of the blower 5 and sent to the cyclone 7 via the ducts 4 and 6. In the case of this cyclone 7, relatively heavy crushed materials fall due to the vortex flow generated by the cylindrical body, and are directly supplied to the volume reduction machine 8 from the bottom opening under wind pressure, while light dust is transferred to the exhaust stream. Accordingly, the dust is sent to the dust collector 11 via the duct 10.

前記シリンダー型減容機8に供給された粉砕物
は、140Kgf/cm2以上の圧力で加圧され、減容固
化され、出口9から外部に排出される。
The pulverized material supplied to the cylinder type volume reducer 8 is pressurized at a pressure of 140 Kgf/cm 2 or more to reduce the volume and solidify, and is discharged to the outside from the outlet 9.

一方、前記サイクロン7からバツグフイルター
式集塵機に排気と共に送られた粉塵はバツグ(濾
布)によつて捕集され、下部ホツパーに留まり、
ロータリーバルブ12を介して排出され、更にス
クリユーコンベヤ13によつてサイクロンの下方
にある減容機入口に供給される。
On the other hand, the dust sent from the cyclone 7 to the bag filter type dust collector along with the exhaust air is collected by the bag (filter cloth) and remains in the lower hopper.
It is discharged via the rotary valve 12 and further supplied by the screw conveyor 13 to the volume reduction machine inlet located below the cyclone.

上記に述べたように、保温保冷廃材を所定の粒
度以下に、または所定繊維長以下に粉砕し、所定
圧力以上で加圧することにより、前記廃材を固化
剤等を用いることなく減容固化させることができ
る。
As mentioned above, by pulverizing heat-insulating waste material to a predetermined particle size or less or to a predetermined fiber length or less, and pressurizing the waste material to a predetermined pressure or more, the waste material is reduced in volume and solidified without using a solidifying agent or the like. I can do it.

一般に、粉粒体を固化するためには、結合力が
必要であつて、粉体の結合に関与するものとして
は、 (イ) 粉体自身の結合力、 (ロ) 液体の毛管充填による結合力 (ハ) 焼結または溶融 (ニ) 帯電による結合 などによるものがあるが、前記減容処理法では、
主として粉体自身の結合力が利用され、固化剤を
添加しない乾式成形で行われるものである。この
乾式成形においては、成形直前に粒子を粉砕して
清浄な破面を作り、その直後に成形すれば、さら
に強い結合力をもつ成形物が得られる。
In general, cohesive force is required to solidify powder and granules, and the factors involved in bonding powders are (a) cohesive force of the powder itself, and (b) bonding due to capillary filling of liquid. There are methods such as force (c) sintering or melting (d) bonding by charging, but in the volume reduction treatment method described above,
Mainly, the binding force of the powder itself is used, and dry molding is performed without adding a solidifying agent. In this dry molding, if the particles are pulverized to create a clean fracture surface immediately before molding, and then molded immediately thereafter, a molded product with even stronger bonding strength can be obtained.

また、結合力は粒子間の接触面積に関与するこ
とが知られており、接触面積を増加するために一
定値以上の圧縮力を加える必要がある。その場
合、成形固化に必要な圧縮力は材料によつて異な
るが、前述した廃材類では加圧力140Kgf/cm2
210Kgf/cm2の範囲で固化することが確かめられ
ている。加圧力をそれ以上に高くしても、密度の
増加は少なく、飽和状態に近くなる。
Furthermore, it is known that bonding force is involved in the contact area between particles, and it is necessary to apply a compressive force of a certain value or more in order to increase the contact area. In that case, the compression force required for molding and solidification differs depending on the material, but for the waste materials mentioned above, the compression force is 140Kgf/cm 2 ~
It has been confirmed that solidification occurs within the range of 210Kgf/cm 2 . Even if the pressing force is increased beyond that, the density will not increase much and will be close to a saturated state.

また、前記廃材類の粉砕にあたつては、粒度3
mm以下、または繊維長15mm以下に粉砕したものが
最も好ましく、それ以上のものは完全固化が難し
くなる。
In addition, when crushing the waste materials mentioned above, the particle size is 3.
It is most preferable to crush the fiber to a particle size of 15 mm or less, or a fiber length of 15 mm or less; anything larger than this makes it difficult to solidify completely.

前記廃材類のうち、けい酸カルシウム保温材と
ウレタンフオーム保冷材は、前述した処理法によ
つて減容固化可能であるが、ロツクウール保温材
は材質が繊維状であり、粉砕しても粉末にはなり
難く、微細な繊維になるため、圧縮しても乾燥状
態では固化しない。
Among the waste materials mentioned above, calcium silicate insulation materials and urethane foam cold insulation materials can be reduced in volume and solidified by the treatment method described above, but rock wool insulation materials are fibrous and cannot be crushed into powder even when crushed. Because it does not easily break up and becomes fine fibers, it does not solidify in dry conditions even when compressed.

しかし、ロツクウール保温材の粉砕物に対して
減容固化可能なけい酸カルシウム保温材の粉砕物
を重量比50%以上で混合して圧縮すれば、けい酸
カルシウム粉末の結合力によつて固化可能になる
ことが実験により確かめられている。
However, if you mix pulverized rock wool insulation material with pulverized calcium silicate insulation material, which can be reduced in volume and solidify, at a weight ratio of 50% or more and compress it, it can be solidified by the binding force of the calcium silicate powder. It has been confirmed through experiments that

第2図は材料別減容処理工程を図解して示した
説明図である。
FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram illustrating the volume reduction treatment process for each material.

前記廃材中のガラス質フイルター材も材質が繊
維状であり、フイルター材として使用する前の新
品では、ロツクウール保温材と同様に、粉砕・圧
縮しても固化しないが、使用後のものは、フイル
ター作用で捕集・付着したダクト等の介在による
結合力が付加されるので、140Kgf/cm2以上の圧
縮力によつて減容固化することが実験によつて確
かめられている。
The glass filter material in the waste material is also fibrous, and when it is new before being used as a filter material, it will not harden even when crushed and compressed, just like rock wool insulation material, but after use, it will not solidify even if it is crushed and compressed. It has been confirmed through experiments that a compressive force of 140 Kgf/cm 2 or more can reduce the volume and solidify because the binding force is added due to the intervening ducts etc. where the material is collected and attached.

第1図に示した減容処理装置によれば、前述し
た廃材のうち、ケイ酸カルシウム保温材、ウレタ
ンフオーム保冷材、ガラス質フイルター材は、そ
れぞれ別個に粗砕−粉砕−圧縮の工程によつて、
減容率1/3〜1/15程度に減容固化した圧縮成
形物が得られる。
According to the volume reduction treatment apparatus shown in Fig. 1, among the waste materials mentioned above, calcium silicate heat insulating material, urethane foam cold insulating material, and glass filter material are processed separately through the crushing, crushing, and compression processes. Then,
A compression molded product whose volume is reduced and solidified to a volume reduction rate of about 1/3 to 1/15 is obtained.

ロツクウール保温材については、前述したよう
に、けい酸カルシウム保温材を重量比50%以上で
混合することにより、固化させることができる。
即ち、上記減容処理装置において、ホツパー1に
ロツクウール保温材とケイ酸カルシウム保温材と
を所定の割合になるように順次に投入すれば、粉
砕機3、送風機5およびサイクロン7の処理工程
で前記2種の材料は均一に混合され、減容機8に
供給される。
As described above, the rock wool insulation material can be solidified by mixing the calcium silicate insulation material at a weight ratio of 50% or more.
That is, in the above-mentioned volume reduction processing apparatus, if the rock wool insulation material and the calcium silicate insulation material are sequentially introduced into the hopper 1 at a predetermined ratio, the above-mentioned The two types of materials are uniformly mixed and supplied to the volume reducing machine 8.

[発明の効果] 以上に述べたように、本発明によれば、下記す
る効果が得られる。
[Effects of the Invention] As described above, according to the present invention, the following effects can be obtained.

(1) 廃材を一定粒度以下、または一定繊維長以下
に粉砕したものを一定圧力以上の圧縮力を加え
て減容固化するので、粘着剤等の添加物を一切
用いず、減容固化した圧縮成形物が得られる。
したがつて、添加装置、添加材の材料費、また
は加熱溶解装置を不要とすることができる。
(1) The waste material is pulverized to a particle size below a certain level or fiber length below a certain level, and then compressed at a certain pressure or above to reduce the volume and solidify it, so no additives such as adhesives are used. A molded article is obtained.
Therefore, it is possible to eliminate the need for an addition device, material costs for additives, or a heating melting device.

(2) さらに、本発明の減容処理装置によれば、送
風機とサイクロンの配置により、粉砕物の減容
機への製造が円滑に行われる。特に異なる廃材
を混合して処理する場合においても、粘着剤等
の添加物を使用しないため、物粒体の状態で空
気移送および渦流移動するので、混合効果を生
じ、別個に混合槽等を設置することなく、減容
固化に適する配合を得ることができる。
(2) Furthermore, according to the volume reduction processing apparatus of the present invention, the arrangement of the blower and the cyclone allows smooth production of the pulverized material into the volume reduction machine. Especially when processing different waste materials by mixing them, since additives such as adhesives are not used, air transfer and vortex movement occur in the form of particles, creating a mixing effect, and a separate mixing tank etc. is installed. It is possible to obtain a formulation suitable for volume reduction and solidification without having to do so.

(3) また、粉砕機に粗砕機を組み合わせているの
で、軽比重の大寸法の廃材を確実に粉砕処理で
きると共に粉砕能力を最大限に発揮させること
ができる。
(3) Furthermore, since the crusher is combined with a coarse crusher, large-sized waste materials with light specific gravity can be reliably crushed and the crushing capacity can be maximized.

(4) サイクロンに集塵機を組み合わせたものによ
れば、サイクロンから粉塵を飛散させることな
く、回収することができる。
(4) If a cyclone is combined with a dust collector, dust can be collected from the cyclone without being scattered.

(5) 装置全体を共通架台上に据付け、移動可能な
設備として構成すれば、現地作業に直接使用で
きる利点もある。
(5) If the entire device is installed on a common stand and configured as a movable facility, there is the advantage that it can be used directly for on-site work.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図は、本発明の一実施例を示す保温保冷廃
材類の減容処理装置の側面図、第2図は材料別減
容工程説明図である。 1……ホツパー、2……粗砕機、3……粉砕
機、4,6,10……ダクト、5……送風機、7
……サイクロン、8……減容機、9……出口、1
1……集塵機、12……ロータリーバルブ、13
……スクリユーコンベヤ、14……共通架台。
FIG. 1 is a side view of a volume reduction processing apparatus for heat-insulating and cold-insulating waste materials showing an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram of the volume reduction process for each material. 1...Hopper, 2...Crusher, 3...Crusher, 4, 6, 10...Duct, 5...Blower, 7
... Cyclone, 8 ... Volume reduction machine, 9 ... Exit, 1
1...Dust collector, 12...Rotary valve, 13
...Screw conveyor, 14...Common mount.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1 けい酸カルシウム保温材、ウレタンフオーム
保冷材およびガラス質フイルター材の廃材類を粒
度3mm以下、または繊維長15mm以下に粉砕したあ
と圧縮力140Kgf/cm2以上に加圧して減容固化す
ることを特徴とする保温保冷廃材類の減容処理
法。 2 ロツクウール保温材およびけい酸カルシウム
保温材を各々粒度3mm以下、繊維長15mm以下に粉
砕し、ロツクウール保温材に対して重量比50%以
上のけい酸カルシウム保温材を混合し、圧縮力
140Kgf/cm2以上に加圧して減容固化することを
特徴とする保温保冷廃材類の減容処理法。 3 供給された廃材を粗砕する粗砕機と、その出
口側に連絡させた粉砕機と、粉砕機の出口側にダ
クトを介して連絡させたサイクロンと、前記粉砕
機の出口側から排出される粉砕物を吸引してサイ
クロンに圧送するために前記ダクトに設けた送風
機と、前記サイクロンの底部出口に連絡させた減
容機とから成ることを特徴とする保温保冷廃材類
の減容処理装置。
[Scope of Claims] 1. Waste materials of calcium silicate heat insulating material, urethane foam cold insulating material, and glass filter material are crushed to a particle size of 3 mm or less or fiber length of 15 mm or less, and then compressed to a compression force of 140 Kgf/cm 2 or more. A volume reduction treatment method for heat and cold insulation waste materials, which is characterized by volume reduction and solidification. 2. Grind Rockwool insulation material and calcium silicate insulation material to a particle size of 3 mm or less and fiber length of 15mm or less, mix the Rockswool insulation material with calcium silicate insulation material at a weight ratio of 50% or more, and apply compressive force.
A volume reduction treatment method for heat and cold insulation waste materials, which is characterized by volume reduction and solidification by pressurizing to 140Kgf/cm 2 or more. 3. A crusher that crushes the supplied waste material, a crusher connected to the outlet side of the crusher, a cyclone connected to the outlet side of the crusher via a duct, and a cyclone that is discharged from the outlet side of the crusher. A volume reduction treatment device for heat-retaining and cold-retaining waste materials, comprising: a blower installed in the duct to suck up the crushed material and forcefully send it to the cyclone; and a volume reducer connected to the bottom outlet of the cyclone.
JP63297539A 1988-11-25 1988-11-25 Volume reducing treatment of heat insulating and cold reserving waste material and device therefor Granted JPH02144183A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP63297539A JPH02144183A (en) 1988-11-25 1988-11-25 Volume reducing treatment of heat insulating and cold reserving waste material and device therefor

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP63297539A JPH02144183A (en) 1988-11-25 1988-11-25 Volume reducing treatment of heat insulating and cold reserving waste material and device therefor

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH02144183A JPH02144183A (en) 1990-06-01
JPH0366032B2 true JPH0366032B2 (en) 1991-10-15

Family

ID=17847848

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP63297539A Granted JPH02144183A (en) 1988-11-25 1988-11-25 Volume reducing treatment of heat insulating and cold reserving waste material and device therefor

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH02144183A (en)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004066628A (en) * 2002-08-06 2004-03-04 Matsushita Refrig Co Ltd Method for recycling heat insulation material, recycled article, and refrigerator
JP2009189922A (en) * 2008-02-13 2009-08-27 Ask Sanshin Engineering Co Ltd Volume reduction machine and method for recycling cement of industrial waste using the volume reduction machine
KR102286820B1 (en) * 2019-12-09 2021-08-06 주식회사 엘씨젠 An In-house disposal method for temporary stored powder-particle form wastes in the nuclear power plant less than disposal limit

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH02144183A (en) 1990-06-01

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