JPH0380226B2 - - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a decorative eaves structure that covers the eaves by connecting eave decorative boards such as parapets, fascias, and gables.

[Conventional technology]

For example, as a decorative structure of the conventional eaves,
There is one described in Publication No. 56-19632. In this decorative structure, a plurality of parapets are attached adjacent to each other along the eaves of a building, and the ends of each parapet are connected without gaps to cover the eaves. Here, the abutting ends of one of the parapets that are connected to each other are provided with a joint formed by bending the end, and the connection of the parapets is provided with the butt end of the other parapet that is connected to the joint. This is done by overlapping the parts and joining them with rivets or the like.

[Problem that the invention seeks to solve]

However, when connecting parapets using the above-mentioned conventional method, it is necessary to overlap the butting ends of the parapets and join them with rivets, and joining with rivets must be done in a work place with good footing. For this reason, before each parapet is attached to the eaves of a building, the parapets are connected and assembled on the ground, and the connected long parapets are then attached to the eaves. However, since the connected parapets are long, the installation workability is poor.

An object of the present invention is to reliably and easily connect the ends of adjacent decorative eave veneers without overlapping them, and to improve the workability of attaching the decorative eave veneers.

[Means for solving problems]

In order to achieve the above object, the eaves decorative structure according to the present invention has a strip-shaped connecting member slidably stored in advance in a storage section provided at the butting end of one adjacent eaves decorative board, and A receiving part for receiving a part of the connection member is provided at the butting end of the other adjacent eave decorative board, and after both eaves decorative boards are attached, the connecting member is slid toward the receiving part to make the connection. A part of the member is held in a storage part of one decorative eave veneer, and another part of the connecting member is held in a receiving part of the other decorative eave veneer.

[Effect]

According to the present invention, each eave decorative laminate is attached along the eaves of a building, and the butt ends of the eaves decorative laminates are abutted against each other and stored in advance in the storage section of one of the eave decorative laminates. By sliding the connecting member toward the receptacle, retaining a portion of the connecting member in the receptacle of one eave veneer, and retaining the other portion of the connecting member in the receptacle of the other eave veneer. , it becomes possible to connect the abutting ends of both eaves decorative boards without any gaps via the connecting member. Therefore, it is possible to connect the ends of the decorative eaves panels with a simple operation without overlapping the ends of each decorative panel and applying rivets, etc. This will improve your work.

〔Example〕

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a state in which the ends of adjacent parapets are connected to each other according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. The figure is a perspective view showing how the eaves are covered by the adjacent parapet, Figure 4 is a sectional view taken along the - line in Figure 3, and Figure 5 is a perspective view showing how the support member is attached to the adjacent building unit. , FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing how the eaves unit is supported by the support member, FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing how the eaves unit is connected to the steadying bracket supported by the building unit, and FIG. 8 is the adjacent eaves unit. 9 is a sectional view taken along the - line in FIG. 8, FIG. 10 is a sectional view taken along the - line in FIG. 1, and FIG. 11 is a sectional view taken along the - line in FIG. 1. FIG. 2 is an enlarged view showing part XI of FIG.

The building shown in FIG. 3 is the main part of the unit housing 10. The unit house 10 is formed by arranging building units 12 adjacent to each other on a foundation 11. A corrugated roofing material 13 is provided on the top of each building unit 12 arranged adjacent to each other.

Each building unit 1 constituting the unit house 10
2 is formed by connecting each column 14 and each beam member 15 so as to form a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape as a whole, as shown in FIG. That is, the building unit 12 connects the ends of each beam 15 arranged on the upper side and each beam 15 arranged on the lower side to the connecting part 16 attached to the corresponding column 14. Formed by combining. Furthermore, on the outer wall side of each building unit 12,
Each external wall panel 17 is supported on a pillar 14.
is fixed (see Figures 3 and 4).

The roofing material 13 disposed on the upper part of each building unit 12 has a slope that descends in the direction of arrow A, and the eave end portion of the descending end of the roofing material 13 has a plurality of eave eave units constituting a small roof. 18 (small roof member) is disposed along the eaves in the direction of arrow X. Each eaves unit 18 has a generally rectangular shape and is attached to a position corresponding to the eaves of each building unit 12 (second
(see figure). That is, the length of each eaves unit 18 in the direction along the eaves (X direction) is approximately equal to the length of the building unit 12 in the girder direction (X direction).

The eaves unit 18 is formed by connecting frame members 19 in a rectangular shape, and an eaves ceiling board 20 is attached to the lower surface of the frame members 19. Frame material 19
A heat insulating material 21 is disposed on the upper surface of the eave ceiling board 20 inside the eaves (see FIG. 4). Also frame material 19
A reinforcing beam 22 is provided inside via a connecting portion 23 . The eave ceiling board 20 provided on the lower surface of the frame material 19 extends outward from the frame material 19 (in the direction of arrow B in FIG. 4), and a heat insulating material 21 is also provided on the upper part of the extended portion. be done.

Above the extended portion of the eaves ceiling board 20, there is a mounting piece 2.
4 are arranged. The mounting piece 24 is supported by the frame member 19 with bolts and nuts. The mounting piece 24 has an upper mounting part 25 and a lower mounting part 26, and the upper mounting part 25 has an upper parapet 27.
The lower parapet 28 is rivet 2 on the upper mounting part 25.
9 (see Figure 4). The upper parapet 27 and the lower parapet 28 are elongated in the direction of the arrow X, and are designed to cover the eaves of the corresponding building unit 12.

Building unit 12 corresponding to eaves unit 18
For attachment to the building unit 12, the
This is done by supporting each end in the direction.
The support member 30 is inserted between adjacent building units 12 and fixed to each building unit 12 (second
(see figure). That is, the support member 30 is a plate-shaped body that is elongated in the Y direction as shown in FIG.
A fixing part 31 for the building unit 12 at one end.
The support part 32 of the eaves unit 18 is provided at the other end. Further, a fixing piece 33 for fixing the supporting member 30 to the pillar 14 of each building unit 12 is provided between the fixing part 31 and the supporting part 32 of the supporting member 30.

Furthermore, a joint member 34 is attached to the lower part of the support part 32. The joint member 34 is provided with seats 35 on both sides of the bottom in the X direction for supporting the ends of the eaves unit 18 (see FIG. 9). The joint member 34 is entirely made of a waterproof material such as rubber or resin. The attachment of the joint member 34 to the support portion 32 is performed by attaching the joint member 34 to the support portion 32
This is done by inserting the recess 36 formed at the upper part of the joint member 4 into the lower part of the support part 32, and further fixing the upper part of the joint member 34 to the lower part of the support part 32 using a pin or the like.

The support member 30 to which the joint member 34 is attached is
The fixed part 31 is inserted between adjacent building units 12, and the fixed part 31 and the beam member 15 in the upper part of each building unit 12 are connected using bolts and nuts to each building unit 12. The fixing piece 33 is also fixed to the adjacent column 14 using bolts.

Furthermore, a steadying fixture 37 is fixed to a position corresponding to the eaves of the adjacent building unit 12 using bolts and nuts (see FIG. 5). The steadying fitting 37 is attached to the connecting portion 16 on the upper part of the building unit 12.

To attach each eaves unit 18 to the support member 30, first, as shown in FIG.
This is done by locking the locking metal fittings 37A fixed to the upper portions of both ends in the X direction to the upper edge of the support portion 32 of the support member 30. At this time, the lower edges of both ends of the eaves unit 18 in the X direction are connected to the joint member 3.
It is placed on the seat portion 35 of No. 4. Under this condition, a spacer hardware 38 is inserted between the eaves unit 18 and the support portion 32 of the support member 30 as shown by the arrow (see FIG. 6). Each seat 35 of the joint member 34
When the lower edges of both ends of the adjacent eaves units 18 are placed, each eaves unit 18 and the support portion 32
are connected using bolts and nuts (see Figure 9). Furthermore, the building unit 12 side of the eaves unit 18 is brought into contact with a steadying fixture 37, and is connected to the steadying fixture 37 using bolts and nuts (see FIG. 7). In this way, each eave unit 18 is attached to the eave part of the corresponding building unit 12, so that they are adjacent to each other in the direction of arrow X (see FIGS. 8 and 9).

When the eaves units 18 are arranged adjacent to each other in the X direction, the ends of the upper and lower parapets 27 and 28 supported by each eaves unit 18 are butted against each other (see Fig. 1). ). In FIG. 1, an upper housing section 39 is formed on the back side of the abutting end of one of the adjacent upper parapets 27A, and a band-shaped upper connecting member 40 is stored in the upper housing section 39 in advance. Further, a lower housing part 41 is formed on the back side of the abutting end of one of the adjacent lower parapets 28A, and a band-shaped lower connecting member 42 is stored in the lower housing part 41 in advance.

Each connection member 40, 42 is made of a waterproof material such as rubber or resin, and uneven seal portions 43A and 43B are formed on the surface side facing the back surface of the parapet at each end in the X direction. (See Figures 10 and 11). Each connection member 4
0 and 42 are supported in corresponding storage parts 39 and 41 so as to be slidable in the X direction.

In FIG. 1, an upper receiving portion 4 is provided on the back side of the butting end of the other adjacent upper parapet 27B.
4, and a lower receiving portion 45 is formed on the back side of the abutting end of the other adjacent lower parapet 28B.

When each eaves unit 18 is attached to the corresponding building unit 12 and the terminals of each parapet 27A, 28A and 27B, 28B are adjacent to each other as shown in FIG. The member 40 is slid toward the upper receiving portion 44, and the lower connecting member 42 stored in the lower storing portion 41 is slid toward the lower receiving portion 45, as shown by the arrows. Each connection member 40, 42
have one end corresponding to the receiving portions 44, 45, respectively.
and storage portions 39, the other ends of which correspond to the storage portions 39,
41 until it is held. Each connecting member 40, 42 slid in this way has a seal portion 43A formed on the front surface side of one end portion on the back surface of each parapet 27A, 28A, and a seal portion 43B formed on the surface side of the other end portion on the other side. is in contact with the back surface of each parapet 27A, 28A. As a result, the ends of the adjacent upper parapets 27A, 27B are connected to each other by the upper connecting member 40, and the ends of the adjacent lower parapets 28A, 28B are connected to each other by the lower connecting member 42 without any gap. (See Figure 8).

In this way, when the eaves units 18 are adjacent to each other along the eaves of the unit house 10 and the adjacent upper and lower parapets 27 and 28 are connected by the corresponding connecting members 40 and 42, the interior of each eaves unit 18 is A horizontal gutter 46 is provided (see Figure 4). The horizontal gutter 46 is elongated in the direction of the arrow X, and is connected to the vertical gutter 47. Water guide covers 48 are provided between the lower surface of the roofing material 13 and the upper part of the horizontal gutter 46, and between the upper end of the upper parapet 27 and the upper part of the horizontal gutter 46, and each water guide cover 48 is attached using screws or the like. It is attached to the connecting portion 23 at the end of the reinforcing beam 22 (see FIG. 4).

Note that the end of the roof material 13 on the eaves side is connected to a support piece 4 attached to the upper surface of the beam material 15 of the building unit 12.
9 (see Figure 4). Further, a surface door 51 having a louver 50 is attached to the support piece 49.

Next, the operation of the above embodiment will be explained.

According to the above embodiment, among the upper and lower parapets 27A and 28A, 27B and 28B attached to each eaves unit 18 and adjacent to each other along the eaves,
Slide the upper connecting member 40 stored in the upper storing part 39 of one upper parapet 27A toward the opposing upper receiving part 44, and slide the lower connecting member 42 stored in the lower storing part 41 of one lower parapet 28A. Each connecting member 4 slides into the opposing lower receiving part 45.
Each storage unit 39, 41 corresponds to a part of 0, 42.
In addition, by holding the other part of each connecting member 40, 42 in the corresponding receiving part 44, 45, the abutting end between both upper parapets 27A, 27B is connected to both lower parapets 28A, 28A, 27B by upper connecting member 40. 28B
It becomes possible to connect the abutted ends between the two ends beautifully without any gaps via the lower connecting member 42.
Further, each connection member 40, 42 is connected to each storage portion 39, 4.
1 and a part thereof is held in the receiving parts 44 and 45, and the seal part 43A is attached to one parapet 27.
The seal portion 43B is brought into contact with the back surface of the other parapet 27B, 28B, and it becomes possible to connect the parapets 27A and 28A, and 27B and 28B in a watertight manner. Therefore, it becomes possible to connect the ends of the parapets with a simple operation without overlapping the ends of each parapet and performing riveting, etc., and the workability of attaching the parapets is improved. becomes.

Further, according to the present invention, dimensional errors between the abutting ends of adjacent parapets can be easily absorbed.

〔Effect of the invention〕

As described above, in the eaves decorative structure according to the present invention, a strip-shaped connecting member is slidably stored in advance in the storage section provided at the butting end of one adjacent eave decorative board, and A receiving part for receiving a part of the connecting member is provided at the butt end of the decorative eave veneers, and after the decorative eaves veneers are attached, slide the connecting member toward the receiving part, and then remove one part of the connecting member. part is held in a storage part of one decorative eave veneer, and the other part of the connecting member is held in a receiving part of the other decorative eave veneer. Therefore, the edge of the adjacent eave decorative board,
Connect reliably and easily without overlapping,
It becomes possible to improve the workability of installing the eaves decorative board.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a state in which the ends of adjacent parapets are connected to each other according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. The figure is a perspective view showing how the eaves are covered by the adjacent parapet, Figure 4 is a sectional view taken along the - line in Figure 3, and Figure 5 is a perspective view showing how the support member is attached to the adjacent building unit. , FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing how the eaves unit is supported by the support member, FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing how the eaves unit is connected to the steadying bracket supported by the building unit, and FIG. 8 is the adjacent eaves unit. 9 is a sectional view taken along the - line in FIG. 8, FIG. 10 is a sectional view taken along the - line in FIG. 1, and FIG. 11 is a sectional view taken along the - line in FIG. 1. FIG. 2 is an enlarged view showing part XI of FIG. 10...Unit housing, 12...Building unit, 1
8... Eaves unit, 27, 27A, 27B... Upper parapet, 28, 28A, 28B... Lower parapet, 39... Upper storage part, 40... Upper connection member, 41...
Lower storage part, 42... Lower connection member, 44... Upper receiving part,
45...lower receptor.

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. In an eaves decorative structure in which a plurality of adjacent eave decorative boards are installed along the eaves of a building and cover the eaves with the butt ends of each eave decorative board connected to each other, one of the adjacent eaves decorative boards is attached. A strip-shaped connecting member is slidably stored in advance in a storing portion provided at the butting end of the board, and a receiving portion for receiving a part of the connecting member is provided at the butting end of the other adjacent eaves decorative board. After installing both eaves decorative boards, slide the connecting member towards the receiving part, hold a part of the connecting member in the storage part of one of the eaves decorative boards, and insert the other part of the connecting member. is a decorative structure for an eave, which is held in a receiving part of the other decorative board for the eave.