JPH0384681A - Input processing method for business card information - Google Patents

Input processing method for business card information

Info

Publication number
JPH0384681A
JPH0384681A JP22240189A JP22240189A JPH0384681A JP H0384681 A JPH0384681 A JP H0384681A JP 22240189 A JP22240189 A JP 22240189A JP 22240189 A JP22240189 A JP 22240189A JP H0384681 A JPH0384681 A JP H0384681A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
business card
character
card
information
layout
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP22240189A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Tadashi Wakana
若菜 忠
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Meidensha Corp
Meidensha Electric Manufacturing Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Meidensha Corp
Meidensha Electric Manufacturing Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Meidensha Corp, Meidensha Electric Manufacturing Co Ltd filed Critical Meidensha Corp
Priority to JP22240189A priority Critical patent/JPH0384681A/en
Publication of JPH0384681A publication Critical patent/JPH0384681A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Processing Or Creating Images (AREA)
  • Character Discrimination (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To ensure and facilitate the filing of business card information by laying out picture information of cards in a unified form through the use of structure inherent to the cards so as to attain filing. CONSTITUTION:A business card input scanner part 1 sets the upper part of the card to be filed as a head and reads it as card picture data and gives it to a processing control part 2. The processing control part 2 uses the peripheral outer frame parts of respective characters in card picture information and the structural characteristic of the card, uniformly changes a layout and stores it in a file part 3. In a vertical type business card, respective characters are rotated by 90 degrees and the card is corrected to a horizontal type. Respective characters are integration-processed in the size of a character frame, and the layout is changed to the form in which the areas of respective character frames are unified. Then, the character display of the changed layout is corrected interactively if necessary, information required for retrieval is added and it is stored in a data base. Thus, business card information securely and easily is filed.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 A、産業上の利用分野 本発明は、名刺情報管理システムに係り、特に名刺情報
の入力処理方法に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION A. Field of Industrial Application The present invention relates to a business card information management system, and more particularly to a business card information input processing method.

B1発明の概要 本発明は、多量の名刺をデータベース化する名刺情報管
理システムにおいて、 名刺の画像情報を名刺特有の構造を利用して統一的形状
にレイアウトしてファイリングすることにより、 名刺情報のファイリングを確実、容易にするものである
B1 Overview of the Invention The present invention is a business card information management system that creates a database of a large number of business cards.The present invention is a business card information management system that creates a database of a large number of business cards. This is to ensure and facilitate the

C1従来の技術 多量の名刺を蓄積・管理する名刺情報管理システムは、
多数の名刺情報をファイル装置に蓄積しておき、必要に
応じて検索表示する構成にされる。
C1 Conventional technology A business card information management system that stores and manages a large number of business cards is
A large amount of business card information is stored in a file device and is searched and displayed as needed.

このうち、名刺情報の蓄積はキーボード入力方式と文字
認識処理を利用した入力方式が考えられる。
Among these, the keyboard input method and the input method using character recognition processing can be considered for storing business card information.

キーボード入力方式は、名刺に印刷されている内容をワ
ープロ機能を用いてキーボードから入力やパソコンを使
ったカード処理ソフトウェアによってキーボードから人
力する。文字認識処理方式は名刺をイメージスキャナに
よって画像情報として読み取り、パソコン等を使って入
力画像の文字を認識し、該認識文字をファイルに格納す
る。
In the keyboard input method, the content printed on the business card is entered manually using a keyboard using a word processing function or using card processing software on a computer. In the character recognition processing method, a business card is read as image information using an image scanner, characters in the input image are recognized using a personal computer, and the recognized characters are stored in a file.

D1発明が解決しようとする課題 従来のキーボード入力方式は、名刺に印刷されている内
容を使用者が読み取りながらキーボードから入力するた
め、パソコンやワープロに馴染みのない人にとっては非
常に抵抗感があるし、煩雑で誤り人力を起こし易い問題
があった。
D1 Problems to be solved by the invention In the conventional keyboard input method, the user enters the information from the keyboard while reading the information printed on the business card, which is very difficult for people who are not familiar with personal computers or word processors. However, there was a problem that it was complicated and prone to human error.

一方、文字認識処理方法は、文字認識処理ソフトウェア
を必要とするし、完全な文字認識が極めて困難であるこ
と及び文字列の属性の自動識別ができないことなどの理
由から文字認識処理後に何等かの会話処理を必要とする
。また、パソコンレベルの処理装置では多くの認識処理
時間を必要とする問題も残る。
On the other hand, character recognition processing methods require character recognition processing software, and because complete character recognition is extremely difficult and automatic identification of character string attributes is not possible, some processing is required after character recognition processing. Requires conversation processing. Furthermore, there remains the problem that a computer-level processing device requires a large amount of recognition processing time.

本発明の目的は、名刺情報のファイリングを確実、容易
にする入力処理方法を提供することにある。
An object of the present invention is to provide an input processing method that ensures and facilitates filing of business card information.

E9課題を解決するための手段と作用 本発明は、上記目的を達成するため、多量の名刺をデー
タベース化する名刺情報管理システムにおいて、各名刺
を2値画像情報として読み取り、文字の外枠を切り出し
、当該外枠のXY座標データから横型名刺と縦型名刺の
識別を行い、縦型名刺は各文字を90度回転させて横型
に修正し、各文字を文字枠の大きさで統合処理を行い、
各文字枠の領域を統一したレイアウトに変更し、この変
更したレイアウトの文字表示で必要に応じて会話的に修
正し、検索に必要な情報を付加してデータベースに格納
するようにし、名刺に印刷される文字を画像情報として
捉え、各文字の枠切り出しと型読−及び統−的枠配置に
レイアウト変更してデータベースに格納する。
E9 Means and Effects for Solving Problems In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a business card information management system that creates a database of a large number of business cards, reads each business card as binary image information, and cuts out the outer frame of characters. , identifies horizontal business cards and vertical business cards from the XY coordinate data of the outer frame, rotates each character by 90 degrees for vertical business cards, corrects them to horizontal format, and integrates each character using the size of the character frame. ,
Change the area of each character frame to a unified layout, interactively modify the character display of this changed layout as necessary, add information necessary for search, store it in a database, and print it on business cards. The characters displayed are captured as image information, and the layout is changed to cut out frames for each character, type reading, and arrange frames in a consistent manner, and then store the layout in a database.

F、実施例 第1図は本発明の一実施例を示す装置構成図である。名
刺人力用スキャナ部1はファイリングすべき名刺をその
上部を先頭にして名刺画像データとして読み取り、処理
制御部2に与える。処理制御部2は名刺画像情報の各文
字の周辺外枠部及び名刺の構造的特徴を利用して統一的
な形状にレイアウト変更してファイル部3に格納する。
F. Embodiment FIG. 1 is an apparatus configuration diagram showing an embodiment of the present invention. A business card scanner unit 1 reads a business card to be filed, with its upper part at the beginning, as business card image data, and provides it to a processing control unit 2. The processing control unit 2 changes the layout into a unified shape using the peripheral outer frame of each character of the business card image information and the structural characteristics of the business card, and stores the layout in the file unit 3.

この格納に必要なレイアウト変更に表示部4及びキーボ
ード5が会話手段として用意される。
A display section 4 and a keyboard 5 are provided as conversation means for changing the layout necessary for this storage.

第2図は処理制御部2のファイリングフローチャートを
示す。スキャナ部1で読み取られた名刺画像データはま
ず白黒の2値化処理が行われ(ステ・/ブS1)、該画
像から文字枠切り出し処理が行われる(ステップS2)
。この処理は、名刺画像から各文字の構成要素の外接長
方形を抽出し、引き続き隣接の外接長方形をマージする
ことにより文字の外枠を求める。この文字切り出し処理
は、公知の画像処理技術で容易にかつ自動的に行うこと
ができる。
FIG. 2 shows a filing flowchart of the processing control section 2. The business card image data read by the scanner unit 1 is first subjected to black and white binarization processing (step S1), and then character frame cutting processing is performed from the image (step S2).
. This process extracts the circumscribed rectangle of each character component from the business card image, and then merges adjacent circumscribed rectangles to obtain the outer frame of the character. This character extraction process can be easily and automatically performed using known image processing techniques.

次に、文字の外枠構造から当該名刺が横型か縦型かの判
定処理を行う(ステップS3.S4)。
Next, it is determined whether the business card is horizontal or vertical based on the outer frame structure of the characters (steps S3 and S4).

この判定は、各文字の外枠のX及びY座標データを使っ
て行われ、夫々の最大値X l1ax、 Y waxと
、最小値X win、 Y l1inから(X wax
 −X win) > (Y a+ax −Y m1n
)であれば横型の名刺、また不等号が逆の場合には縦型
の名刺と判定する。
This determination is performed using the X and Y coordinate data of the outer frame of each character, and from the respective maximum values X l1ax, Y wax and minimum values X win, Y l1in, (X wax
-X win) > (Y a+ax -Y m1n
), it is determined to be a horizontal business card, and if the inequality sign is reversed, it is determined to be a vertical business card.

上述までの文字枠切り出しと型判定には、名刺特有の構
造を利用するものである。例えば、刊行物“情報基礎学
、−通信と処理の基礎工学−1PP。
The character frame cutting and type determination described above utilizes the unique structure of business cards. For example, the publication "Basic Information Science - Basic Engineering of Communication and Processing - 1PP.

254〜257、コロナ社、昭和57年出版”には名刺
の特徴として、下記事項が記述され、横型と縦型の名刺
構造例を第3図に示す。
254-257, published by Coronasha, 1982, the following items are described as characteristics of business cards, and examples of horizontal and vertical business card structures are shown in FIG.

■標準的な大きさは、55xx X 90xmである。■Standard size is 55xx x 90xm.

■印刷には、横書きタイプ(横型)と縦書きタイプ(縦
型)の2種類がある。
■There are two types of printing: horizontal writing type (horizontal type) and vertical writing type (vertical type).

■使用されている活字は正方形であり、かつ同じ属性の
文字列には同じ大きさの活字が使用されていることが多
い。
■The typefaces used are square, and character strings with the same attributes often use typefaces of the same size.

■氏名は、最も大きな活字でほぼ中央部に印刷されてい
る。
■The name is printed in the largest type, almost in the center.

■横型名刺では、会社名は氏名の上部(縦型名刺では右
側)に、住所・電話番号等は氏名の下部(縦型では左側
)に印刷されていることが多い。
■On horizontal business cards, the company name is often printed above the name (on the right side on vertical business cards), and the address, telephone number, etc. are often printed below the name (on the left side on vertical business cards).

また、氏名の左側(縦型名刺では上部)には、役職・資
格が印刷されている。
Additionally, the position and qualifications are printed to the left of the name (at the top of the vertical business card).

■四隅の位置には、社章等の記号が印刷されている。■Symbols such as company emblems are printed at the four corners.

また、上述の名刺構造から名刺画像の2値化処理には8
本/xi程度の分解能を持つスキャナで入力すれば、横
型名刺では720画素(横)×440画素(縦)の画像
になり、縦型名刺では440画素(横)X720画素(
縦)の画像になり、この画素数に相当する画像メモリを
使って処理できる。また、名刺画像の表示にはパソコン
端末のデイスプレィの表示能力が640ドツト(横)×
400ドツト(縦)であり、画素とドツトを1対1に対
応づけるときには一部切り欠いた表示になるが、名刺画
像の中から文字印刷領域のみを抽出してかつ縦型名刺を
横型名刺に統一することにより、当該デイスプレィに表
示可能となる。
Also, from the above business card structure, 8
If input using a scanner with a resolution of about 1/xi, a horizontal business card will have an image of 720 pixels (horizontal) x 440 pixels (vertical), and a vertical business card will have an image of 440 pixels (horizontal) x 720 pixels (vertical).
(vertical) image, and can be processed using the image memory equivalent to this number of pixels. In addition, to display business card images, the display capacity of the computer terminal display is 640 dots (horizontal) x
400 dots (vertical), and when a pixel and dot are matched one-to-one, the display is partially cut out, but it is possible to extract only the text printing area from the business card image and convert a vertical business card to a horizontal business card. By unifying them, they can be displayed on the relevant display.

第2図に戻って、ステップS4による型式判定結果が縦
型名刺となるとき、当該名刺画像の各文字を時計方向に
90度向回転せることで横型名刺と同一の文字配列にす
る(ステップS5)。この処理によって、全ての名刺画
像は第3図(a)に示す横型名刺に統一され、以後の処
理は横型名刺として行われる。
Returning to FIG. 2, when the type determination result in step S4 is a vertical business card, each character of the business card image is rotated 90 degrees clockwise to make the same character arrangement as the horizontal business card (step S5 ). Through this processing, all business card images are unified into horizontal business cards as shown in FIG. 3(a), and subsequent processing is performed as horizontal business cards.

文字枠統合処理(ステップS6)では、前述の刊行物中
■項になる同じ属性の文字列には同じ大きさの活字の使
用が多いという特徴を利用し、各々の文字枠をまとめる
統合処理を行う。この例として、第3図(a)の名刺に
対する処理結果を第4図に示す。引き続き、レイアウト
変更処理(ステップS7)では各文字枠についてY軸方
向の幅が最も大きくかつそれがほぼ中央部に位置すると
いう名刺構造(刊行物■の特徴)を利用して氏名領域を
識別し、さらに刊行物■の特徴を利用して会社領域、住
所・電話番号領域、役職・資格領域を夫々識別する。こ
れらの領域は統一的形状とするためにレイアウト変更を
行い、その結果を表示部4に出力表示する。この表示例
を第5図に示す。
In the character frame integration process (step S6), the character strings with the same attributes in the above-mentioned publication section often use typefaces of the same size, and the character frames are integrated. conduct. As an example of this, FIG. 4 shows the processing results for the business card shown in FIG. 3(a). Subsequently, in the layout change process (step S7), the name area is identified using the business card structure (characteristic of publication ■) in which each character frame has the largest width in the Y-axis direction and is located almost at the center. , and further identify the company area, address/telephone number area, and position/qualification area using the characteristics of the publication ■. The layout of these areas is changed to have a uniform shape, and the results are output and displayed on the display section 4. An example of this display is shown in FIG.

なお、名刺構造のうち、刊行物■の特徴になる社章等の
記号領域は、不要情報として削除される。
Note that, in the business card structure, symbol areas such as the company emblem, which are characteristic of the publication ■, are deleted as unnecessary information.

上述までの処理によって横型又は縦型の名刺画像情報は
文字枠のみ切り出され、かつ横型に統一され、さらに文
字枠統合処理とレイアウト統一処理がなされる。
Through the processing described above, only the character frames of the horizontal or vertical business card image information are cut out and unified into horizontal format, and then character frame integration processing and layout unification processing are performed.

これまでの処理において、前述の刊行物■〜■の特徴を
利用するが、名刺には必ずしも名前の上部に会社名が印
刷されているとは限らず、名前の下部に印刷された例も
ある。そCで、ステップS8及びS9ではレイアウト変
更後の名刺画像を表示部4に表示させ、適正なレイアウ
トになっているか否かの目視確認を行い、修正を特徴と
する特殊な名刺については会話修正処理によるレイアウ
ト修正を行う。この修正後の名刺の文字枠情報に検索に
必要とするコードや氏名と会社名等をキーボード5から
入力しくステップ510)、データベースとしてファイ
ル部3に格納する。
In the processing so far, the characteristics of the publications ■~■ mentioned above are utilized, but business cards do not necessarily have the company name printed above the name, and there are cases where the company name is printed below the name. . Then, in steps S8 and S9, the business card image after the layout change is displayed on the display unit 4, and a visual check is performed to see if the layout is appropriate.If the business card is a special business card that requires modification, the conversation is corrected. Correct the layout through processing. The code, name, company name, etc. required for the search are entered into the character frame information of the corrected business card from the keyboard 5 (step 510), and stored in the file section 3 as a database.

従って、各名刺をスキャナで画像情報として入力し、一
般の名刺では検索情報のキー人力のみによってファイリ
ングすることができ、しかも統一されたレイアウト、型
によるファイリングと検索表示ができ、このファイリン
グには誤りの発生も殆どない。また、特殊な名刺ではレ
イアウトの一部修正操作のみを行うことで同様の作用効
果を得ることができる。
Therefore, each business card can be inputted as image information using a scanner, and general business cards can be filed using only the key manual of search information.Furthermore, it is possible to file and search and display using a unified layout and type, and this filing can be done without errors. There are almost no occurrences. Further, for special business cards, similar effects can be obtained by only partially modifying the layout.

G0発明の効果 以上のとおり、本発明によれば、名刺に印刷される文字
を画像情報として捉え、各文字周辺外枠部の切り出しと
名刺の構造的特徴を利用することにより統一的形状にレ
イアウト変更してデータ格納するため、従来のオペレー
タによるワープロ入力方式に較べて入力誤りを無くし、
しかも特殊な名刺を除いて殆どを自動処理ができる。ま
た、文字認識方式に較べて認識不能ということが無くな
り、会話的処理が極めて少なくなるし、パソコン端末に
よる会話処理ができる。
G0 Effects of the Invention As described above, according to the present invention, the characters printed on a business card are captured as image information and laid out in a unified shape by cutting out the outer frame around each character and utilizing the structural characteristics of the business card. Since the data is stored after being changed, it eliminates input errors compared to the conventional word processor input method by an operator.
Moreover, most of the processing can be done automatically, except for special business cards. Furthermore, compared to character recognition methods, there is no possibility of unrecognizability, and conversational processing is extremely reduced, and conversational processing can be performed using a personal computer terminal.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図は本発明の一実施例を示す装置構成図、第2図は
第1図におけるファイリングフローチャート、第3図(
a)及び第3図(b)は名刺の構造例を示す図、第4図
は文字枠統合処理の態様図、第5図はレイアウト変更処
理の態様図である。 l・・・名刺入力用スキャナ部、2・・・処理制御部、
3・・・ファイル部、4・・・表示部、5・・・キーボ
ード。 外2る 第1図 実施例の装置構成図 5:キーボード 第2図 実施例のファイリングフローチャード アーyへ一ス 第3図(a) 横型名刺の構造図 第3図(b) 縦型名刺の構造図 −55u − 第4図 第5図 レイアウト変更処理のB様図
Fig. 1 is a device configuration diagram showing an embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 2 is a filing flowchart in Fig. 1, and Fig. 3 (
3A and 3B are diagrams showing an example of the structure of a business card, FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a mode of character frame integration processing, and FIG. 5 is a diagram of a mode of layout change processing. 1...Business card input scanner unit, 2...Processing control unit,
3...File section, 4...Display section, 5...Keyboard. Fig. 1 Device configuration of the embodiment Fig. 5: Keyboard Fig. 2 Filing flowchart of the embodiment Fig. 3 (a) Structure diagram of a horizontal business card Fig. 3 (b) Structure diagram - 55u - Figure 4 Figure 5 B-style diagram of layout change processing

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)多量の名刺をデータベース化する名刺情報管理シ
ステムにおいて、各名刺を2値画像情報として読み取り
、文字の外枠を切り出し、当該外枠のXY座標データか
ら横型名刺と縦型名刺の識別を行い、縦型名刺は各文字
を90度回転させて横型に修正し、各文字を文字枠の大
きさで統合処理を行い、各文字枠の領域を統一したレイ
アウトに変更し、この変更したレイアウトの文字表示で
必要に応じて会話的に修正し、検索に必要な情報を付加
してデータベースに格納することを特徴とする名刺情報
の入力処理方法。
(1) In a business card information management system that creates a database of a large number of business cards, each business card is read as binary image information, the outer frame of the characters is cut out, and horizontal business cards and vertical business cards are identified from the XY coordinate data of the outer frame. The vertical business card is rotated 90 degrees and corrected to horizontal format, each character is integrated using the size of the character frame, the area of each character frame is changed to a unified layout, and this changed layout is A method for inputting and processing business card information, characterized in that the character display is interactively corrected as necessary, information necessary for search is added, and the information is stored in a database.
JP22240189A 1989-08-29 1989-08-29 Input processing method for business card information Pending JPH0384681A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP22240189A JPH0384681A (en) 1989-08-29 1989-08-29 Input processing method for business card information

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP22240189A JPH0384681A (en) 1989-08-29 1989-08-29 Input processing method for business card information

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0384681A true JPH0384681A (en) 1991-04-10

Family

ID=16781797

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP22240189A Pending JPH0384681A (en) 1989-08-29 1989-08-29 Input processing method for business card information

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0384681A (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0530973U (en) * 1991-09-25 1993-04-23 沖電気工業株式会社 Business card recognition device
US7516242B2 (en) 2000-07-12 2009-04-07 The Distribution Systems Research Institute Integrated information communication system using conversion table to convert an external packet into an internal packet by embedding a header
US8072979B2 (en) 2002-06-07 2011-12-06 The Distribution Systems Research Institute Terminal-to-terminal communication control system for IP full service
US8121113B2 (en) 2000-04-06 2012-02-21 The Distribution Systems Research Institute Terminal-to-terminal communication connection control method using IP transfer network
JP2013206241A (en) * 2012-03-29 2013-10-07 Toshiba Tec Corp Merchandise sales data processor

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0530973U (en) * 1991-09-25 1993-04-23 沖電気工業株式会社 Business card recognition device
US8121113B2 (en) 2000-04-06 2012-02-21 The Distribution Systems Research Institute Terminal-to-terminal communication connection control method using IP transfer network
US8553677B2 (en) 2000-04-06 2013-10-08 The Distribution Systems Research Institute Terminal to-terminal communication connection control method using IP transfer network
US8565245B2 (en) 2000-04-06 2013-10-22 The Distribution Systems Research Institute Terminal-to-terminal communication connection control method using IP transfer network
US8934484B2 (en) 2000-04-06 2015-01-13 The Distribution Systems Research Institute Terminal-to-terminal communication connection control method using IP transfer network
US7516242B2 (en) 2000-07-12 2009-04-07 The Distribution Systems Research Institute Integrated information communication system using conversion table to convert an external packet into an internal packet by embedding a header
US8072979B2 (en) 2002-06-07 2011-12-06 The Distribution Systems Research Institute Terminal-to-terminal communication control system for IP full service
JP2013206241A (en) * 2012-03-29 2013-10-07 Toshiba Tec Corp Merchandise sales data processor

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