JPH04101435U - Tile pasting structure on concrete wall surface - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] [Purpose] To improve the construction efficiency of tile pasting work. [Structure] A tile engaging member 7 is supported along each row of tiles 8 via a support fitting 3 to an anchor bolt 2 embedded in an ALC panel 1 in advance. Then, by engaging each tile engaging member 7 with the engaging groove 10 on the back surface of the tile 8, the tile 8 is kept attached to the wall surface of the ALC panel 1.

Description

[Detailed explanation of the idea]

0001

[Industrial application field]

This invention allows tiles to be efficiently attached to concrete panel walls. This paper relates to a structure for attaching tiles to concrete walls.

0002

[Conventional technology]

Conventionally, for example, lightweight aerated concrete panels (hereinafter referred to as "ALC panels") The procedure for pasting tiles on walls is to first install ALC panels on the building frame at the construction site. After that, apply cement-based adhesive to the wall of the ALC panel and tie it. I was trying to paste the file.

0003

[Problem that the idea aims to solve]

With this construction method, the adhesive work of gluing the tiles to the wall surface of the ALC panel is The drawback is that it is difficult to install, requires skill, and has poor construction efficiency.

0004 Therefore, in order to eliminate the need for this tile gluing work, the ALC panel forming process was By laying tiles in advance in the molding frame and molding the ALC panel, the tie It is also being carried out to integrally mold an ALC panel with adhesive.

[0005] However, in this case, it is often difficult to transport and install tiled ALC panels. Occasionally, tiles become chipped or damaged and become unusable. , which requires careful attention and measures to protect the tiles during transportation and installation. will cause an increase in construction costs. Moreover, each type of tile is pre-pasted. Since ALC panels must be manufactured and stored, it is important to know the type of tile. In order to respond to the diversification of customer needs by increasing the number of panels, tiled ALC panels A fairly large storage warehouse is required, which also increases costs. Become.

[0006] Due to these circumstances, the construction industry has adopted a simple method for tiling work at construction sites. In recent years, the construction industry has been wondering how to do this efficiently. This has become an important technical issue in the world.

[0007] The present invention was made taking these circumstances into consideration, and its purpose is to The pasting work can be done efficiently at the construction site, reducing construction costs. The object of the present invention is to provide a structure for attaching tiles to concrete walls.

[0008]

[Means to solve the problem]

The structure of this invention for attaching tiles to concrete walls is a concrete panel. In addition to embedding an anchor member in the tile, a long tile engagement member is installed along each row of tiles. is supported by the anchor member, and the engaged portion formed on the back surface of the tile is supported by the anchor member. By engaging with the tile engaging member, the wall surface of the concrete panel is It is designed to keep the tiles attached.

[0009]

[Effect]

During construction, long lengths are An elongated tile engaging member is supported along each row of tiles. After this, the back side of the tile Simply by engaging the engaged portion formed in the tile engaging member, the concrete Tiles can be kept attached to the top panel wall.

0010 In this case, the tiles are attached to the concrete panel wall after erection at the construction site. Even with this method, adhesive is not required or a small amount is used as an auxiliary adhesive for the pasting process. This allows for efficient tiling work at the construction site.

[0011] Moreover, concrete panels can cause wall cracks when nails are driven into them, so nails, etc. Considering the fact that fixing the tile engagement member by nailing is not practical, , the tile engagement member is attached to the anchor member that has been buried in the concrete panel in advance. Since it is supported, compared to the case where the support is done by adhesive etc. Significantly improves support strength and ensures that tiles do not peel off or fall from the wall. It can be prevented.

0012

【Example】

Hereinafter, one embodiment of the present invention will be described based on the drawings. concrete panel barrel The ALC panel 1 is built into a building frame (not shown) as an outer wall. child The ALC panel 1 has anchors, which are anchor members, at two locations above and below the center line. Bolt 2 is buried, and the tip of this anchor bolt 2 is placed from the wall surface to the outdoor side (tile 8 side) (see Figure 4).

[0013] In this case, as shown in FIG. 2, each of the vertically adjacent ALC panels 1 The anchor bolts 2 are arranged on one vertical line, and these anchor bolts A support fitting 3 made of C-shaped channel steel is fixed to the root 2 as follows. Ru. That is, as shown in FIG. A bolt insertion hole 4 is formed at each position, and each bolt insertion hole 4 is used together with a washer 5. Tighten the nut 6 on each anchor bolt 2 while inserting it into each anchor bolt 2. It is attached and fixed. interposed between the support metal fitting 3 and the ALC panel 1. Normally, only one washer 5 is required, but by changing the number of washers 5, This makes it possible to adjust the position of the support fitting 3 (one-time adjustment of the surface of the tile 8).

[0014] The support metal fittings 3 extend vertically on the center line of each ALC panel 1, and A large number of tile engaging members 7 are arranged in parallel along each row of tiles 8 so as to span the fixture 3. are welded at equal intervals. In this case, the arrangement pitch of each tile engaging member 7 is The arrangement pitch is the same as that of file 8. Furthermore, as shown in Figure 3, each tile The mating member 7 has concave portions on the back side of both upper and lower edges in order to engage and hold the tile 8. 9 is formed.

[0015] Corresponding to this tile engaging member 7, a tile engaging member is provided on the back side of each tile 8. An engaging groove 10 serving as an engaged portion having substantially the same cross-sectional shape as 7 is formed. and, The engaging grooves 10 of each tile 8 are sequentially inserted into the tile engaging member 7 from the lateral direction and engaged. By aligning each tile 8 to the wall of ALC panel 1, each tile 8 is kept attached to the wall surface of ALC panel 1. are doing.

[0016] In this case, one or several tiles 8 located at both ends of each tile engaging member 7 are connected. By adhesively fixing with adhesive, the tiles 8 at both ends of the tile engaging member 7 are prevented from coming off. We are trying to achieve this goal. In addition, a joint material such as mortar (not shown) is applied to the joints of each tile 8. is filled.

[0017] Next, the procedure for pasting the tiles 8 will be explained. Manufacture ALC panel 1 in advance At the same time, anchor bolts 2 are buried in predetermined positions of the ALC panel 1. and, This ALC panel 1 is transported to the construction site and erected into the frame of the building.

[0018] After this, the tile engaging member 7, which has been welded to the support fitting 3 to form a unit, is attached. Attach it to the wall of the ALC panel 1 after installation, and insert bolts into the bolt insertion holes 4 of each support fitting 3. Insert into each anchor bolt 2 together with the washer 5. In this state, each anchor bolt By tightening and fixing nuts 6 to 2, each tile engaging member 7 is attached to the support. It is supported by the anchor bolt 2 via the tool 3. As a result, each tile engaging member 7 are fixed parallel to each other and equally spaced along each row of tiles 8.

[0019] At this time, if the position of each tile engagement member 7 is not on the same plane but is uneven, , change the number of washers 5 interposed between the support fitting 3 and the ALC panel 2 as appropriate. By doing so, the position of the tile engaging member 3 is adjusted (the surface of the tile 8 is adjusted once). . Note that when welding (fixing) the tile engagement member 7 to the support fitting 3, the support fitting 3 must be anchored. - You may also do this after attaching to bolt 2.

[0020] As described above, attach the tile engagement member 7 to the anchor bolt 2 via the support fitting 3. After supporting, the engaging groove 10 of each tile 8 is sequentially inserted into the tile engaging member 7 in its lateral direction. Each tile 8 is attached to the wall surface of the ALC panel 1 by inserting and engaging it. keep it in the same position. Tiles 8 located at both ends of each tile engaging member 7 Both sides of the tile engagement member 7 are fixed by adhesively fixing one or more of them with an adhesive. To prevent the end tiles 8 from falling out. After this, apply a joint material such as mortar to the joints of each tile 8. When the tile 8 is filled, the work of pasting the tiles 8 is completed.

[0021] According to this embodiment described above, the anchor bolts are embedded in the ALC panel 1 in advance. After supporting the tile engaging member 7 along each row of tiles 8 on the root 2, By engaging the tile engaging member 7 with the engaging groove 10 on the back surface of the tile 8, the AL Since the structure is configured so that the tiles 8 can be kept attached to the wall surface of the C panel 1, Even with the method of pasting tiles 8 on the wall of ALC panel 1 after erection at the construction site, No adhesive is required or only a small amount of adhesive is needed for installation. The work of pasting tiles 8 can be done efficiently on site.

[0022] In this case, tile 8 is pasted at the construction site after ALC panel 1 is erected. Unlike conventional tiled ALC panel integrally molded products, There is no need to worry about the tiles 8 chipping when transporting or installing the ALC panel 1. Accordingly, the transportation and installation work of the ALC panel 1 becomes easier. Moreover, tile 8 There is no need to manufacture and store ALC panels for each type in advance, and there is no need to manufacture and store ALC panels for each type. Since the common ALC panel 1 can be used for the It is also extremely easy to deal with the diversification of the needs of key personnel (increasing the degree of freedom in design). In addition to being easy to use, the stock quantity of ALC panel 1 is also the same as that of tiled ALC panels. Compared to body molded products, it requires less, and from this aspect as well, construction costs can be reduced. Ru.

[0023] Moreover, the tile engagement member 7 is connected to an anchor bolt embedded in the ALC panel 1 in advance. Since it is supported by G2, the support is done by gluing or nailing. The support strength can be greatly improved compared to the case where the tiles 8 are removed from the wall. Peeling and falling can be reliably prevented. However, ALC panel 1 may be damaged by nailing, etc. In reality, it is not possible to fix the tile engagement member 7 by nailing, etc., as this will lead to wall cracking. Needless to say, there is no such thing.

[0024] Further, in this embodiment, each tile engaging member 7 is connected to an anchor bolt via a support fitting 3. Each tile engaging member 7 is welded to the support fitting 3 in advance. It is possible to unitize them by etc. and attach them to the anchor bolt 2 as one unit. As a result, the number of man-hours at the construction site can be reduced and construction efficiency can be further improved. Ru.

[0025] However, the present invention is not limited to the above configuration; for example, if the tiles 8 are large If the number of tile engaging members 7 is small, each tile engaging member 7 An anchor member (anchor bolt 2) is provided for each tile, and the tile can be attached without using the support fitting 3. A configuration may also be adopted in which the mating member 7 is directly attached to the anchor member.

[0026] In addition, in this embodiment, an anchor is used as an anchor member to be buried in the ALC panel 1. Since bolts 2 are used, the positions of each tile engagement member 7 can be placed on the same plane during construction. If the surface is uneven without any unevenness, remove the washer interposed between the support fitting 3 and the ALC panel 1. Adjustment of the position of the tile engaging member 3 (tile 8 (adjust the surface once), and easily check the finished state of tile 8 pasting. It is possible to make corrections in one go and improve the quality of the finished product.

[0027] However, in this invention, anchor hardware other than anchor bolt 2 can be used as an anchor member. may also be used to fix the anchor member and the tile engagement member 7 (support metal fitting 3). The method is not limited to bolting, and may also be, for example, welding.

[0028] Furthermore, an engaging convex portion is formed on the back surface of the tile 8 as an engaged portion in place of the engaging groove 10. In response to this, an engagement groove may be formed in the tile engagement member 3. In addition, if the tiles 8 are large, two or more tile engaging portions are provided for each row of tiles 8. It is also possible to have a structure in which the support fitting 3 is provided on the tile engagement member 7. It is also possible to form a structure in which a large number of tile engaging members 7 are integrally formed.

[0029] In addition, the present invention makes it possible to adjust the buried position and number of anchor bolts 2 (anchor members). Various modifications may be made without departing from the spirit of the invention, such as modifications may be made as appropriate.

[0030]

[Effect of the idea]

As is clear from the above explanation, this invention is designed to be installed in concrete panels in advance. After supporting the tile engagement member along each row of tiles with respect to the anchor member, By engaging the engaged part on the back side of the tile with the tile engaging member, the concrete Since the structure was configured so that the tiles could be kept attached to the wall of the REIT panel, Even with the method of pasting tiles at the construction site, adhesives are not required for the pasting process. You only need to use a small amount as a supplement or as a supplement, and you can efficiently attach tiles at the construction site. construction work can be carried out, reducing construction costs.

[0031] Moreover, the anchor members that have been buried in the concrete panel in advance cannot be attached to the tiles. Since the joining parts are supported, they cannot be supported by gluing or nailing. The support strength can be greatly improved compared to the case where the Another advantage is that it can reliably prevent the peeling and falling of the metal.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

[Fig. 1] Vertical side view of a tile pasting structure showing an embodiment of the present invention.

[Figure 2] Front view of tile pasting structure part

[Figure 3] Longitudinal side view of the tile engagement structure part

[Figure 4] Cross-sectional view of anchor bolt part

[Explanation of symbols]

1 is an ALC panel (concrete panel), 2 is an anchor bolt (anchor member), 3 is a support metal fitting, 5 is a washer, 7 is a tile engagement member, 8 is a tile, 10 is an engagement groove (engaged part) be.

Claims (1)

[Scope of utility model registration request] 1. In a method for attaching tiles to a wall surface of a concrete panel, an anchor member is embedded in the concrete panel, and a long tile engaging member is supported by the anchor member along each row of the tiles. , a tile pasting structure for a concrete wall, wherein the tile is held in a state pasted to the wall surface of the concrete panel by engaging the engaged portion formed on the back surface of the tile with the tile engaging member; .