JPH0410197B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0410197B2 JPH0410197B2 JP61023349A JP2334986A JPH0410197B2 JP H0410197 B2 JPH0410197 B2 JP H0410197B2 JP 61023349 A JP61023349 A JP 61023349A JP 2334986 A JP2334986 A JP 2334986A JP H0410197 B2 JPH0410197 B2 JP H0410197B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- far
- wavelength
- parts
- infrared rays
- human body
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Landscapes
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
（産業上の利用分野）
本発明は遠赤外線の放射による温熱作用によつ
て主として人体の新陳代謝を促進させる温熱器に
用いるのに好適な遠赤外線放射体に関するもので
ある。[Detailed Description of the Invention] (Industrial Application Field) The present invention relates to a far-infrared radiator suitable for use in a heater that mainly promotes the metabolism of the human body through the thermal effect of far-infrared radiation. .
（従来の技術）
赤外線のうち波長が5.6μｍ以上の遠赤外線は人
体の表皮から深部へ浸透して温熱作用を生じ、人
体の新陳代謝を活発化させることにより健康増進
や疾病治療の効果を持つことは従来から知られて
いるところである。そして、このような遠赤外線
を発生するための放射体としては、例えば特公昭
47−25010号公報に示されるように、ジルコニア
系セラミツクス原料にマンガン、鉄、コバルト、
ニツケル、クロムの酸化物のうち少なくとも一種
を粘土とともに加えて焼成した黒色ジルコニア系
セラミツクスが知られている。ところが、このよ
うな従来のこの種の放射体は放射される赤外線の
波長が人体の赤外線吸収波長のピークによく合致
していないため、人体に対して更に有効な温熱刺
激効果を生じさせたい場合には満足できぬ点が残
されていた。(Prior technology) Among infrared rays, far infrared rays with a wavelength of 5.6 μm or more penetrate deep into the human body from the epidermis and produce a thermal effect, which activates the human body's metabolism and has the effect of promoting health and treating diseases. has been known for a long time. As a radiator for generating such far infrared rays, for example, the
As shown in Publication No. 47-25010, manganese, iron, cobalt,
Black zirconia ceramics are known, which are made by adding at least one of nickel and chromium oxides together with clay and firing the mixture. However, with conventional radiators of this type, the wavelength of the emitted infrared rays does not match the peak of the human body's infrared absorption wavelength, so if you want to produce a more effective thermal stimulation effect on the human body, There were still some things that I was not satisfied with.
（発明が解決しようとする問題点）
本発明は上記のような従来の問題点を解決し
て、人体の吸収波長のピークによく合致した波長
の遠赤外線を効率良く放射することができる遠赤
外線放射体を目的として完成されたものである。(Problems to be Solved by the Invention) The present invention solves the above-mentioned conventional problems, and provides far-infrared rays that can efficiently emit far-infrared rays with a wavelength that closely matches the absorption wavelength peak of the human body. It was completed for the purpose of being a radiator.
（問題点を解決するための手段）
本発明はジルコニア系、チタニア系、コージエ
ライト系、アルミナ系その他の適当なセラミツク
ス原料に鉄、マンガン、コバルト、銅、クロム、
ニツケル、バリウム、亜鉛、カルシウム、カリウ
ムなどの金属の酸化物の一種以上と、金属ゲルマ
ニウムまたは酸化ゲルマニウムとを配合して成形
焼結したことを特徴とするものである。(Means for Solving the Problems) The present invention uses iron, manganese, cobalt, copper, chromium, and other suitable ceramic materials such as zirconia, titania, cordierite, and alumina.
It is characterized by being formed and sintered by blending one or more metal oxides such as nickel, barium, zinc, calcium, and potassium with metal germanium or germanium oxide.
本発明において用いられるジルコニア系、チタ
ニア系、コージエライト系、アルミナ系その他の
適当なセラミツクス原料は基材となるもので、粉
末状のものが原料として用いられる。このセラミ
ツクス原料中に一種以上配合される鉄、マンガ
ン、コバルト、銅、クロム、ニツケル、バリウ
ム、亜鉛、カルシウム、カリウムなどの金属の酸
化物は通常の赤外線放射材料となるものである
が、鉄、マンガン、コバルト、クロム、ニッケル
の金属の酸化物を配合した場合には黒体に近い有
色のものとなる。これらの金属の酸化物はセラミ
ツクス原料100重量部に対して５〜20重量部程度
加えることが好ましい。特に、前記のような金属
の酸化物と共に配合される金属ゲルマニウムまた
は酸化ゲルマニウムは本発明の特徴とするもので
あり、これらは単体では放射波長の最大のピーク
を12μｍ付近に持つほか、20μｍ、30μｍ、45μｍ
付近にも高いピークを持つものであるが、この加
配によつて前記金属の酸化物と相俟ち10μｍを越
す波長域に放射体の放射波長のピークを持たせる
とともに放射体から放射される赤外線をして5μ
ｍ以下の波長領域の部分が占める割合の少ない遠
赤外線とするものである。なお、金属ゲルマニウ
ムの場合にはセラミツクス原料100重量部中に１
〜10重量部、酸化ゲルマニウムの場合には２〜20
重量部程度を配合することが好ましく、前記の金
属酸化物とともにセラミツクス原料中に配合さ
れ、成形焼結される。この放射体は形状を平板状
としてニクロム線の電熱によつて加熱した場合、
50℃以下の低温でも波長10μｍ以上の遠赤外線を
十分に放射することができる。このとき波長5μ
ｍ以下の赤外線を放射するために消費される電気
エネルギーは僅かなものであるから、消費電力は
波長5μｍ以上の遠赤外線を放射するために有効
に利用されることとなり、人体の局部に温熱作用
を生じさせるためには僅か10W程度の電力で十分
な効果が得られるものである。 The zirconia-based, titania-based, cordierite-based, alumina-based, and other suitable ceramic raw materials used in the present invention serve as base materials, and are used in powder form. The oxides of metals such as iron, manganese, cobalt, copper, chromium, nickel, barium, zinc, calcium, and potassium, which are mixed in one or more types of ceramic raw materials, are common infrared emitting materials. When oxides of metals such as manganese, cobalt, chromium, and nickel are mixed, the color becomes close to that of a black body. It is preferable to add about 5 to 20 parts by weight of these metal oxides to 100 parts by weight of the ceramic raw material. In particular, metal germanium or germanium oxide, which is blended with the metal oxides mentioned above, is a feature of the present invention, and these alone have a maximum emission wavelength around 12 μm, as well as wavelengths of 20 μm and 30 μm. , 45 μm
Although there is a high peak in the vicinity, this addition together with the metal oxide makes the radiation wavelength of the radiator have a peak in the wavelength range exceeding 10 μm, and the infrared rays emitted from the radiator and 5μ
The far infrared rays have a small proportion occupied by the wavelength range of m or less. In addition, in the case of metal germanium, 1 part by weight of ceramic raw material is used.
~10 parts by weight, 2-20 in case of germanium oxide
It is preferable to mix about parts by weight, and it is mixed into the ceramic raw material together with the above-mentioned metal oxide, and then shaped and sintered. When this radiator is shaped like a flat plate and heated with electric heat from a nichrome wire,
It can sufficiently radiate far-infrared rays with a wavelength of 10 μm or more even at low temperatures of 50°C or lower. At this time, the wavelength is 5 μ
Since the electrical energy consumed to emit infrared rays with a wavelength of 5 μm or less is small, the power consumption can be effectively used to radiate far infrared rays with a wavelength of 5 μm or more, which has a thermal effect on local parts of the human body. In order to produce this, a sufficient effect can be obtained with only about 10W of power.
このように本発明に係る遠赤外線放射体は、電
気ヒータその他の加熱源によつて50℃程度に加熱
すれば、約12μｍ付近の波長域に最大のピークを
持つ遠赤外線を効率良く発生させることができる
ものであつて、これを低温の場合は綿布などを介
して、また、高温の場合は空気層を介して人体の
肩、腰、腹などに当てれば、人体の吸収波長と良
く合致した長波長の遠赤外線の温熱作用により人
体を深部まで暖めることができ、励起された皮膚
細胞は二次放射を生じて更に深部まで温熱作用を
引き起こし、血液やリンパ液の循環を活発化させ
るとともに筋肉がほぐされることとなる。このよ
うに身体の内部まで加熱することにより自律神経
を刺激して内臓機能の異常を整え、また、血行を
良くして新陳代謝を活発化させて健康増進を図る
ことができるうえに美容上の効果をも期待できる
ものである。 As described above, the far-infrared radiator according to the present invention can efficiently generate far-infrared rays having a maximum peak in the wavelength range of about 12 μm when heated to about 50°C with an electric heater or other heating source. If this is applied to the shoulders, waist, abdomen, etc. of the human body through cotton cloth when the temperature is low, or through an air layer when the temperature is high, the absorption wavelength will match well with the absorption wavelength of the human body. The thermal effect of long-wavelength far-infrared rays can warm the human body deep down, and the excited skin cells generate secondary radiation that causes a thermal effect even deeper, which activates blood and lymph circulation and strengthens muscles. It will be loosened. By heating the inside of the body in this way, it stimulates the autonomic nerves and corrects abnormalities in internal organ function, improves blood circulation, activates metabolism, and promotes health, as well as having cosmetic effects. can also be expected.
（実施例） 次に本発明の好ましい実施例を示す。(Example) Next, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be shown.
実施例 １
ZrO2 66％、SiO2 34％の組成を持つジルコン
砂粉末100重量部に対して25重量部の粘土と、酸
化鉄７重量部、二酸化マンガン1.5重量部、酸化
コバルト0.5重量部と、酸化ゲルマニウム15重量
部とを配合し、常法によりプレス成形して直径50
mmの薄い円板状としたうえ1200℃で焼結した遠赤
外線放射体はその一側面に10Wのニクロム線ヒー
タを装着して表面温度が50℃となるまで加熱させ
ると、図面に示すように、ピーク波長が12μｍ前
後と30μｍ以上で最も顕著な放射波長特性を示し
た。そして、木綿布を介して人体に約15分〜30分
間当てれば、その温熱作用により体内が局部的に
暖まり、疲労回復感が得られた。Example 1 For 100 parts by weight of zircon sand powder having a composition of 66% ZrO 2 and 34% SiO 2 , 25 parts by weight of clay, 7 parts by weight of iron oxide, 1.5 parts by weight of manganese dioxide, and 0.5 parts by weight of cobalt oxide were added. , and 15 parts by weight of germanium oxide, and press-molded using a conventional method to obtain a diameter of 50 mm.
When a far-infrared radiator is made into a thin disk shape of mm and sintered at 1200℃, a 10W nichrome wire heater is attached to one side of the body and heated until the surface temperature reaches 50℃, as shown in the drawing. The emission wavelength characteristics were most remarkable when the peak wavelength was around 12 μm and above 30 μm. When applied to the human body through a cotton cloth for about 15 to 30 minutes, the thermal effect locally warmed the body and provided a feeling of recovery from fatigue.
実施例 ２
アルミナ系セラミツクス原料100重量部に二酸
化マンガン10部、酸化鉄５部、酸化カルシウム３
部と金属ゲルマニウム５部を配合し、成形焼結し
て粒状としたものを50mm×100mm×厚さ１mmのシ
ートに加工した帯状の遠赤外線放射体はその片面
に面状ヒータを添着して表面温度が55℃となつた
状態で幅広のベルトにより人体の肩部に固定すれ
ば、第１の実施例と同様に12μｍ前後にピーク波
長を持つ遠赤外線が放射され、約30分間の使用に
より肩部が内部まで暖まり肩こりが消えた。Example 2 100 parts by weight of alumina ceramic raw material, 10 parts of manganese dioxide, 5 parts of iron oxide, 3 parts of calcium oxide
The band-shaped far-infrared radiator is a sheet of 50 mm x 100 mm x 1 mm thick that is formed by forming and sintering 5 parts of metal germanium and 5 parts of metal germanium into a sheet. If the belt is fixed to the shoulder of a person with a wide belt at a temperature of 55°C, far infrared rays with a peak wavelength of around 12 μm will be emitted, similar to the first embodiment, and the shoulder will disappear after about 30 minutes of use. My body felt warm inside and my stiff shoulders disappeared.
なお、以上の実施例に示したほか、本発明に係
る遠赤外線放射体は遠赤外線サウナのヒータ部、
温灸器、光線治療器などに利用することも適宜で
ある。 In addition to those shown in the above embodiments, the far-infrared radiator according to the present invention can also be used in the heater part of a far-infrared sauna,
It is also appropriate to use it as a moxibustion device, a phototherapy device, etc.
（発明の効果）
本発明は以上の説明からも明らかなように、人
体の赤外線吸収波長のピークによく合致した波長
5μｍ以上の遠赤外線を効率良く放射することが
できるものであるから、人体の新陳代謝の促進、
健康増進、美容効果などを企図して多くの面に有
効に利用できるものであつて、また、表面温度を
50℃前後まで低下させても十分な効果が得られる
ので、使用に危険性がないうえ消費電力の節減も
図ることができるものであつて、従来の問題点を
解消した遠赤外線放射体として工業的価値大なも
のである。(Effects of the Invention) As is clear from the above explanation, the present invention provides a wavelength that closely matches the peak of the infrared absorption wavelength of the human body.
Since it can efficiently emit far infrared rays of 5μm or more, it can promote the metabolism of the human body,
It can be effectively used for many purposes such as promoting health and beauty effects, and it also reduces surface temperature.
Since sufficient effects can be obtained even when the temperature is lowered to around 50℃, there is no danger in its use, and power consumption can be reduced. It is of great value.
図面は本発明の第１の実施例１の遠赤外線放射
体の放射波長特性を示すグラフである。
The drawing is a graph showing the emission wavelength characteristics of the far-infrared radiator according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
Claims (1)
系、アルミナ系その他の適当なセラミツクス原料
に鉄、マンガン、コバルト、銅、クロム、ニツケ
ル、バリウム、亜鉛、カルシウム、カリウムなど
の金属の酸化物の一種以上と、金属ゲルマニウム
または酸化ゲルマニウムとを配合して成形焼結し
たことを特徴とする遠赤外線放射体。1. One or more metal oxides such as iron, manganese, cobalt, copper, chromium, nickel, barium, zinc, calcium, potassium, etc., and metal A far-infrared radiator characterized by being molded and sintered with germanium or germanium oxide.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2334986A JPS62180979A (en) | 1986-02-05 | 1986-02-05 | Heating element for far-infrared heater |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2334986A JPS62180979A (en) | 1986-02-05 | 1986-02-05 | Heating element for far-infrared heater |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS62180979A JPS62180979A (en) | 1987-08-08 |
| JPH0410197B2 true JPH0410197B2 (en) | 1992-02-24 |
Family
ID=12108105
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2334986A Granted JPS62180979A (en) | 1986-02-05 | 1986-02-05 | Heating element for far-infrared heater |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS62180979A (en) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6469339A (en) * | 1987-09-11 | 1989-03-15 | Satoru Imamura | Ceramic health sheet and its manufacture |
| JPH04150870A (en) * | 1990-10-13 | 1992-05-25 | Shun Wan In | Plaster for fine ceramics semiconductor needleless acupuncture and moxibustion |
| JP2006131438A (en) * | 2004-11-04 | 2006-05-25 | Leda Co Ltd | Alumina-germanium ceramic composition, alumina-germanium ceramic sintered compact, and showerhead using the alumina-germanium ceramic sintered compact |
| CN102633494A (en) * | 2012-04-18 | 2012-08-15 | 中国科学院上海硅酸盐研究所 | Powder material with high infrared radiance in broadband and preparation method of power material |
| US11654295B2 (en) * | 2020-01-24 | 2023-05-23 | Aldi Far-IR Products, Inc. | Therapeutic device using far-infrared radiation |
| CN113186441B (en) * | 2021-04-27 | 2022-02-22 | 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 | Nickel-zirconia cermets and uses thereof |
| KR102604667B1 (en) * | 2022-09-26 | 2023-11-24 | 주식회사 티에스제이 | Method For Manufacturing Ceramic Plate Having Deodorizing Function |
| KR102604664B1 (en) * | 2022-09-26 | 2023-11-24 | 주식회사 티에스제이 | Method For Manufacturing Ceramic Plate Having Antibacterial Function |
| KR102608768B1 (en) * | 2022-09-26 | 2023-12-04 | 주식회사 티에스제이 | Method For Manufacturing Ceramic Plate Having Antifungal Function |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS50108650A (en) * | 1974-02-04 | 1975-08-27 | ||
| JPS5621404U (en) * | 1979-07-26 | 1981-02-25 | ||
| JPS6063041A (en) * | 1983-09-16 | 1985-04-11 | 山本 昌夫 | Far infrared health instrument |
-
1986
- 1986-02-05 JP JP2334986A patent/JPS62180979A/en active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS62180979A (en) | 1987-08-08 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EXPY | Cancellation because of completion of term |