JPH04110480U - horseshoe - Google Patents
horseshoeInfo
- Publication number
- JPH04110480U JPH04110480U JP2085391U JP2085391U JPH04110480U JP H04110480 U JPH04110480 U JP H04110480U JP 2085391 U JP2085391 U JP 2085391U JP 2085391 U JP2085391 U JP 2085391U JP H04110480 U JPH04110480 U JP H04110480U
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- horseshoe
- horseshoes
- aluminum alloy
- horse
- ground
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000003082 abrasive agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000007779 soft material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000283086 Equidae Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229920006311 Urethane elastomer Polymers 0.000 abstract description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 210000001364 upper extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 210000003414 extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 210000000003 hoof Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000005021 gait Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 241000777300 Congiopodidae Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000004869 Tussilago farfara Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000003194 forelimb Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003562 lightweight material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000116 mitigating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001141 propulsive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】
【目的】蹄鉄を改良して、装蹄後に馬に与える違和感を
減少させ、馬の四肢への悪影響を防ぐ。
【構成】アルミニウム合金製素材などの蹄鉄の接地面を
形成する素材より、摩耗性の低い素材からなる補強部を
接地面に露出しないように設ける。履き始めの蹄鉄の接
地面は、アルミニウム合金等の柔らかい摩耗性のある素
材である。摩耗性の低い素材は鋼鉄製、あるいはウレタ
ンゴムなどの弾性力のある素材で構成する。補強部は蹄
鉄の長手方向へ設ける。
(57) [Summary] [Purpose] To improve horseshoes to reduce the discomfort felt by horses after shod shoeing, and to prevent negative effects on the horse's limbs. [Structure] A reinforcing part made of a material that is less abrasive than the material forming the ground plane of a horseshoe, such as an aluminum alloy material, is provided so as not to be exposed on the ground plane. The ground surface of horseshoes when first worn is made of a soft and abrasive material such as aluminum alloy. The material with low abrasion resistance is made of steel or an elastic material such as urethane rubber. The reinforcement section is provided in the longitudinal direction of the horseshoe.
Description
【0001】0001
この考案は、蹄鉄に関する。 This invention relates to horseshoes.
【0002】0002
近年、蹄鉄は競馬用の馬の比率が高いこともあって、軽く柔らかいアルミニウ ム合金製の蹄鉄の使用率が高く、90パーセント程度にもなるといわれている。 そして競走用蹄鉄ばかりでなく、競走馬が日常の生活の場で使用する蹄鉄にも、 軟鉄製の蹄鉄とともにアルミニウム合金製のものが使用され始めている。しかし 、アルミニウム製の蹄鉄を日常の生活に履かせる場合、アルミニウムだけでは、 柔らかく非常に磨り減りが早い。従来の日常生活と調教の兼用蹄鉄10は、それ を緩和する為、接地面の一部に始めから露出した補強部11を設けて、摩耗、摩 滅の防止を図っていた。補強部11は、内外に溝で分かれた外側凸部分の長手方 向に亙って鋼鉄製部材(摩耗緩和片)を埋め込んだ構成であった(第5図)。 In recent years, horseshoes have been made of light and soft aluminum, partly because a large proportion of horses are used for horse racing. The usage rate of horseshoes made of aluminum alloy is high, and is said to be around 90%. And not only for racing horseshoes, but also for the horseshoes used by racehorses in their daily lives. Along with soft iron horseshoes, aluminum alloy horseshoes are beginning to be used. but When using aluminum horseshoes in daily life, aluminum alone is not enough. Soft and wears out very quickly. 10 traditional horseshoes for daily life and training are: In order to alleviate the wear and tear, a reinforcing part 11 is provided on a part of the contact surface which is exposed from the beginning. The aim was to prevent this from happening. The reinforcing part 11 is a longitudinal part of an outer convex part divided into inner and outer grooves. It had a structure in which a steel member (wear-reducing piece) was embedded along the entire length (Fig. 5).
【0003】 また、本考案者は、実願平2ー102026で、「軽量金属製素材で形成した 底面側に湾曲する長手方向に複数の凸条を設け、かつ内側の凸条に、軽量金属製 素材より摩耗性が低い性質の素材から成る補強部を設けたことを特徴とする蹄鉄 」を提案して、摩耗性の低い性質の素材を内側長手方向に設けている。0003 In addition, the inventor of the present invention proposed in Utility Application No. 102026/1999 that ``a structure made of lightweight metal material There are multiple protrusions in the longitudinal direction that curve on the bottom side, and the inner protrusions are made of lightweight metal. A horseshoe characterized by having a reinforcing part made of a material that is less abrasive than the material. ”, a material with low abrasion properties is provided on the inside longitudinal direction.
【0004】0004
従来のように、蹄鉄10の接地面に全体の素材より堅く摩耗性の低い素材、例 えば鋼鉄製の補強部(摩耗緩和片)11を設けると、蹄鉄の接地面の摩耗の度合 を少なくすることはできる。しかしながら、馬はそれぞれ四肢の形状が違い、そ の歩行走行時の大地を蹴るときの強さ、歩行の癖なども異なる。例えば疾走時の 推進力において、その推進力は後肢の蹴りによることが大きく、前肢は、その推 進力を支える作用が大きい。前肢の推進力は、大地を掻き込む動作、即ち蹄を返 す動作によって行っている。その為、前肢の蹄鉄の先が、地面に引っ掛かり蹄に 負担が掛かり過ぎ、蹄や四肢を痛める問題点があった。特に、前肢の蹄鉄先端部 の角部は、わざわざ斜めに削って(上彎を付ける)、前肢の先端が引っ掛からな いようにすることもあった。しかし、個々の馬によっても歩行癖が異なるので、 最初から夫々の馬にピッタリする上彎を付けるのは難しい問題点があった。 As in the past, the contact surface of the horseshoe 10 is made of a material that is harder and less abrasive than the overall material, e.g. For example, if a reinforcing part (wear mitigation piece) 11 made of steel is provided, the degree of wear on the ground contact surface of the horseshoe can be reduced. It is possible to reduce the However, each horse has a different shape of limbs. The strength with which they kick the ground while walking and their walking habits also differ. For example, when running The propulsion force is largely due to the kick of the hind legs, and the forelimbs are responsible for the thrust. It has a great effect in supporting progress. The propulsive force of the forelimbs is the action of raking the ground, that is, returning the hoof. This is done by moving. As a result, the tips of the horseshoes on the forelimbs get caught on the ground and become stuck in the hoof. The problem was that it was too taxing, causing damage to the hooves and limbs. Especially the horseshoe tips of the forelimbs. The corners of the forelimbs are purposefully shaved diagonally (adding a curvature) to prevent the tips of the forelimbs from getting caught. There were times when I would do something like that. However, each horse has different walking habits, so From the beginning, it was difficult to create a curvature that was perfect for each horse.
【0005】 この考案は、蹄鉄の接地面部分の構成を変えることで、馬の四肢に与える違和 感を無くし、四肢や全体の筋肉に与える悪影響を防ぐことを目的とする。[0005] This idea was developed by changing the composition of the contact surface of the horseshoe to reduce the discomfort it causes to the horse's limbs. The purpose is to eliminate the feeling of discomfort and prevent negative effects on the limbs and muscles of the whole body.
【0006】[0006]
この目的を達成する為、蹄鉄の接地面を形成する素材より、摩耗性の低い素材 から成る補強部を接地面として露出しないように蹄鉄の長手方向に設けたことを 特徴とする蹄鉄を提案する。また、アルミニウム合金素材で蹄鉄の接地面を形成 し、アルミニウム合金素材より、摩耗性の低い素材から成る補強部を接地面とし て露出しないように蹄鉄の長手方向に設けたことを特徴とする蹄鉄を提案する。 摩耗性の低い素材は、鋼鉄、あるいは弾性力のある素材で形成する。 To achieve this purpose, we use a material that is less abrasive than the material that forms the ground contact surface of the horseshoe. This means that the reinforced part consisting of is provided in the longitudinal direction of the horseshoe so that it is not exposed as a ground surface. We propose horseshoes with special characteristics. In addition, the ground surface of the horseshoe is made of aluminum alloy material. The ground contact surface is reinforced with a material that is less abrasive than aluminum alloy material. To propose a horseshoe characterized in that the horseshoe is provided in the longitudinal direction of the horseshoe so as not to be exposed. The material with low abrasion resistance is made of steel or a material with elasticity.
【0007】[0007]
蹄鉄は、競走馬の場合、普通20日前後で蹄鉄が磨り減り、履き替えが必要に なる。このとき、履き替えたばかりの蹄鉄は、蹄を個々に合わせて削蹄しても、 夫々の馬にぴったり合うことは少ない。そして、少し履いて個々の馬の歩行癖に よって底面を摩耗させていき、夫々の馬に合う蹄鉄の状態にする。 For racehorses, horseshoes usually wear out after about 20 days and need to be replaced. Become. At this time, even if the horseshoes that have just been replaced are individually trimmed, It is rare for a horse to fit perfectly. Then, wear it for a while and adjust to the gait habits of each horse. As a result, the bottom surface is worn down and the horseshoes are made to fit each horse.
【0008】 この時、請求項2のように蹄鉄の接地面が柔らかいアルミニウム合金素材であ ると、非常に減り易いので個々の馬の歩行癖にすぐ慣れた形状になる。そして、 ある程度減ると、補強部のように堅いものにぶつかるので、摩耗速度はそこで遅 くなり、その状態で安定し、その形状が長持ちする。[0008] At this time, as claimed in claim 2, the ground surface of the horseshoe is made of a soft aluminum alloy material. As it decreases very easily, it quickly becomes shaped to suit the gait habits of each individual horse. and, When it wears down to a certain extent, it hits something hard like a reinforcement, so the wear rate slows down there. It becomes stable in that state and maintains its shape for a long time.
【0009】[0009]
この考案を、実施例の蹄鉄の底面を示す第1図、第1図のA−A線断面をしめ す第2図、蹄に装蹄した蹄鉄の側面を示す第3図、他の実施例の蹄鉄の一部切欠 底面を示す第4図、従来例の蹄鉄の断面を示す第5図に基づいて説明する。 This invention is shown in FIG. Fig. 2 shows a side view of a horseshoe attached to a hoof; Fig. 3 shows a partial cutaway of a horseshoe according to another embodiment. The description will be made based on FIG. 4 showing the bottom surface and FIG. 5 showing the cross section of a conventional horseshoe.
【0010】 蹄鉄1は、アルミニウム合金等の軽量で柔らかい素材でほぼ全体を形成し、平 面形状が彎曲したU字形状である。厚さは約9mm程度であり、底面側の接地面 6はアルミニウム合金等の軽量で柔らかい摩耗性のある素材で形成する。先端中 央には鉄唇2を上方に約10mm程度突出させている。蹄鉄1の底面は、第1図 のようにアルミニウム合金製であり幅方向のほぼ中央に溝3を長手方向全長に亙 って形成し、溝3によって幅方向で外側と内側の凸条部分4に分かれる。凸条部 分4の底面が接地面6である。溝3の深さは約4〜6mmである。0010 Horseshoe 1 is made almost entirely of lightweight, soft material such as aluminum alloy, and is flat. The surface has a curved U-shape. The thickness is about 9mm, and the ground surface on the bottom side 6 is made of a lightweight, soft and abrasive material such as aluminum alloy. Medium tip At the center, an iron lip 2 is made to protrude upward by about 10 mm. The bottom of horseshoe 1 is shown in Figure 1. It is made of aluminum alloy and has a groove 3 approximately in the center in the width direction over the entire length in the longitudinal direction. It is divided into outer and inner protruding portions 4 in the width direction by the groove 3. Convex part The bottom surface of the 4th part is the ground plane 6. The depth of the groove 3 is about 4-6 mm.
【0011】 外側の凸条部分4の厚さ方向中間部分に補強部5を設ける。補強部5は蹄鉄接 地面を形成する素材、この実施例ではアルミニウム合金素材より摩耗性が低い素 材から成る。摩耗性が低い素材は、請求項3の実施例では摩耗性の低い素材が鋼 鉄製素材である。また請求項4の実施例では摩耗性の低い素材がウレタンゴムな ど弾性力のある素材から成る。補強部5は、接地面6に露出しないように蹄鉄1 の長手方向に設ける。その他の実施態様として第4図のように蹄鉄先端の補強部 5aが鋼鉄製素材から成り、蹄鉄後部の補強部5bを弾性素材で構成してもよい 。[0011] A reinforcing portion 5 is provided at an intermediate portion in the thickness direction of the outer convex strip portion 4. The reinforcement part 5 is a horseshoe joint. The material forming the ground, in this example, is a material with lower abrasion than aluminum alloy material. Consists of wood. In the embodiment of claim 3, the material with low abrasion resistance is steel. It is made of iron material. Further, in the embodiment of claim 4, the material with low abrasion resistance is urethane rubber. It is made of a highly elastic material. The reinforcing part 5 is attached to the horseshoe 1 so that it is not exposed to the ground surface 6. Provided in the longitudinal direction. As another embodiment, as shown in Fig. 4, the reinforcing part at the tip of the horseshoe 5a may be made of a steel material, and the reinforcing portion 5b at the rear of the horseshoe may be made of an elastic material. .
【0012】 補強部5は、横断面T字形状の長い棒状体から成り、接地面6には露出しない ように設ける。補強部5の蹄鉄1内の厚さ方向の位置は、接地面6から約2mm 程度間隔のある内部位置に設け、蹄鉄の上面から約3mm程度間隔のある位置に 設ける。補強部5の高さは、約4mm程度である。したがって、凸条部分4は約 2mm厚程度の柔らかい摩耗性の高い素材から成る接地面6である。0012 The reinforcing part 5 consists of a long rod-shaped body with a T-shaped cross section, and is not exposed on the ground plane 6. Provided as follows. The position of the reinforcing portion 5 in the thickness direction within the horseshoe 1 is approximately 2 mm from the ground contact surface 6. They are placed at internal positions with approximately 3 mm intervals from the top of the horseshoe. establish. The height of the reinforcing portion 5 is approximately 4 mm. Therefore, the protruding portion 4 is approximately The contact surface 6 is made of a soft and highly abrasive material with a thickness of about 2 mm.
【0013】 補強部5は、蹄鉄1の長さに切断加工される前のアルミニウム合金棒の時に、 空隙部を設けておき、この空隙部に補強部5を挿入し、適宜大きさに切断し彎曲 させることで簡単に製造することができる。[0013] The reinforcing part 5 is an aluminum alloy bar before being cut into the length of the horseshoe 1. A gap is provided, the reinforcing part 5 is inserted into the gap, and the reinforcing part 5 is cut to an appropriate size and curved. It can be easily manufactured by
【0014】 このように構成された蹄鉄1は、馬の蹄7に装蹄されると歩行、走行による蹄 の返し運動によって、蹄鉄1、特に前肢の蹄鉄1の接地面6の先端部分、即ちア ルミニウム合金素材等の柔らかく摩耗性の高い素材からなる接地面6が摩耗して くる。特に、蹄鉄の先端部分が、その馬の歩行癖に合わせて、斜めに摩耗してく る。この摩耗は、従来の蹄鉄10の補強部11のように鋼鉄製等の摩耗性の低い 素材が最初から接地面6に露出していないので、各々の馬の個性に合わせて蹄鉄 接地面6全面の摩耗が無理のない自然の形でできる。そして、ある程度の歩行走 行の後に、補強部5が露出し、それにより摩耗速度は軽減される。[0014] When the horseshoe 1 configured as described above is worn on the horse's hoof 7, the horse's hoof 1 can be used for walking and running. By the turning motion, the tip of the ground plane 6 of the horseshoe 1, especially the forelimb horseshoe 1, that is, the The contact surface 6 made of a soft and highly abrasive material such as a aluminum alloy material is worn out. come. In particular, the tips of the horseshoes tend to wear diagonally to match the horse's walking habits. Ru. This abrasion is caused by the reinforcement part 11 of the conventional horseshoe 10, which is made of steel or other materials with low abrasion properties. Since the material is not exposed to the contact surface 6 from the beginning, the horseshoes can be adjusted to suit each horse's personality. Abrasion of the entire surface of the contact surface 6 occurs in a natural manner. And some walking After the row, the reinforcement 5 is exposed, thereby reducing the rate of wear.
【0015】[0015]
したがって、この考案によれば、装蹄後の新しい蹄鉄が従来と比べ、無理のな い自然の形で、しかも非常に速い時間で、個々の馬の歩行癖に合った形状になり 、馬に、新しい蹄鉄の違和感を感じさせないという効果がある。その為、蹄の返 しがよく、四肢に負担が掛からず、馬の微妙な筋肉へ悪影響を与えないという効 果がある。 Therefore, according to this invention, the new horseshoe after dressing is easier than before. The shape is shaped naturally and very quickly to match the gait habits of each individual horse. This has the effect of not making the horse feel uncomfortable with the new horseshoes. Therefore, the return of the hoof It has the advantage of being flexible, not putting strain on the horse's limbs, and not having any negative effects on the delicate muscles of the horse. There is fruit.
【図1】この考案の実施例の底面図。FIG. 1 is a bottom view of an embodiment of this invention.
【図2】第1図のA−A線断面図。FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 1;
【図3】この考案の実施例の側面図。FIG. 3 is a side view of an embodiment of the invention.
【図4】他の実施例の一部切欠底面図。FIG. 4 is a partially cutaway bottom view of another embodiment.
【図5】従来の蹄鉄の一部断面説明図。FIG. 5 is a partially cross-sectional explanatory diagram of a conventional horseshoe.
1 蹄鉄 5 補強部 6 接地面。 1 Horseshoes 5 Reinforcement part 6 Ground plane.
Claims (4)
性の低い素材から成る補強部を接地面として露出しない
ように蹄鉄の長手方向に設けたことを特徴とする蹄鉄。1. A horseshoe, characterized in that a reinforcing portion made of a material with lower wear resistance than the material forming the ground contact surface of the horseshoe is provided in the longitudinal direction of the horseshoe so as not to be exposed as the ground contact surface.
形成し、アルミニウム合金素材より、摩耗性の低い素材
から成る補強部を接地面として露出しないように蹄鉄の
長手方向に設けたことを特徴とする蹄鉄。[Claim 2] The ground plane of the horseshoe is formed of an aluminum alloy material, and a reinforcing part made of a material with lower abrasion than the aluminum alloy material is provided in the longitudinal direction of the horseshoe so that the ground plane is not exposed. Horseshoes.
または請求項2の蹄鉄。[Claim 3] Claim 1, wherein the reinforcing portion is made of a steel material.
Or the horseshoe according to claim 2.
ある素材から成る請求項1または請求項2の蹄鉄。4. The horseshoe according to claim 1, wherein the reinforcing portion is made of a material more elastic than aluminum alloy.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2085391U JPH04110480U (en) | 1991-03-08 | 1991-03-08 | horseshoe |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2085391U JPH04110480U (en) | 1991-03-08 | 1991-03-08 | horseshoe |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH04110480U true JPH04110480U (en) | 1992-09-25 |
Family
ID=31906839
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2085391U Pending JPH04110480U (en) | 1991-03-08 | 1991-03-08 | horseshoe |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH04110480U (en) |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US765177A (en) * | 1903-08-18 | 1904-07-19 | Edward Griffiths | Horseshoe. |
-
1991
- 1991-03-08 JP JP2085391U patent/JPH04110480U/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US765177A (en) * | 1903-08-18 | 1904-07-19 | Edward Griffiths | Horseshoe. |
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