JPH0412190Y2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0412190Y2 JPH0412190Y2 JP4693886U JP4693886U JPH0412190Y2 JP H0412190 Y2 JPH0412190 Y2 JP H0412190Y2 JP 4693886 U JP4693886 U JP 4693886U JP 4693886 U JP4693886 U JP 4693886U JP H0412190 Y2 JPH0412190 Y2 JP H0412190Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- entrance
- resin
- panel
- floor
- concrete layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010438 granite Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004579 marble Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 30
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011211 glass fiber reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Floor Finish (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】
（産業上の利用分野）
本考案は、各種住宅の玄関土間に設置して用い
られる玄関用床パネルであつて、更に詳しくは、
玄関土間上に設置した下地材上面に水平又は略水
平姿勢に架設支持される略方形パネルと、該パネ
ルの一端部に一体連設した立上がり部とからなる
玄関用床パネルの構造に関する。[Detailed description of the invention] (Field of industrial application) The invention is an entrance floor panel that is installed on the entrance dirt floor of various types of houses.
The present invention relates to the structure of a floor panel for an entrance consisting of a substantially rectangular panel installed and supported in a horizontal or substantially horizontal position on the upper surface of a base material installed on an entrance dirt floor, and a rising portion integrally connected to one end of the panel.
（従来の技術）
上記の如き床パネルを工場生産にてユニツト化
したものは、玄関土間をモルタル塗りで仕上げる
とか、タイル貼りする場合に比べて現場施工が非
常に簡単で工期の短縮、工費の節減が図れるとと
もに、水仕舞いが良好で、殊に集合住宅のように
階下への水漏れ防止を確実・完全なものにするこ
とが要求される住宅用の玄関として頗る有用であ
る。(Conventional technology) Floor panels such as those described above are produced as units in a factory and are much easier to construct on-site than finishing the entrance earthen floor with mortar or tiling, shortening the construction period and reducing construction costs. It saves money and has good water drainage, making it especially useful as a residential entrance where it is required to completely and completely prevent water from leaking downstairs, such as in apartment complexes.
而して、このような実用効果を発揮させんがた
めにユニツト化された玄関用床パネルとして従来
から知られているものは、例えば実公昭57−
36752号公報や特開昭53−113129号公報で開示さ
れているように、パネル全体を、ガラス繊維強化
熱硬化性樹脂（FRP）、ガラス繊維強化コンクリ
ート（GFRC）、又は鉄板等の金属板といつた単
層構造に構成したものであつた。 In order to achieve this kind of practical effect, what has been known as a unitized entrance floor panel is, for example,
As disclosed in Publication No. 36752 and Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 113129/1983, the entire panel is made of glass fiber reinforced thermosetting resin (FRP), glass fiber reinforced concrete (GFRC), or metal plates such as iron plates. It had a single-layer structure.
（考案が解決しようとする問題点）
然し乍ら、上記の如き単層構造の従来の床パネ
ルにおいては、人の出入り等によつて繰り返し作
用する表面衝撃及び荷重に耐応させる十分な硬度
ならびに機械的強度を得るにあたつて、FRPの
みの場合は高価なガラス繊維の使用量を膨大に
し、かつ肉厚を相当に大きくする必要があり、材
料的に非常にコスト高となり、また、GFRC又は
金属板の場合は、同等の機械的強度を得るに肉厚
がFRPの場合に比して薄くて済む反面、重量が
大きくなり、現場への搬入や現場での作業性に欠
けるといつた具合に、コストと重量との両面にお
いて二律背反の問題があつた。加えて、住宅の出
入口で最も視覚的に目立つ玄関であることから強
く要望される所の、装飾性の面でも十分なもので
なかつた。(Problem to be solved by the invention) However, conventional floor panels with a single layer structure as described above do not have enough hardness and mechanical strength to withstand repeated surface impacts and loads caused by people entering and exiting, etc. In order to obtain strength, if only FRP is used, it is necessary to use a huge amount of expensive glass fiber and to increase the wall thickness considerably, resulting in a very high material cost. In the case of boards, the wall thickness is thinner than that of FRP to obtain the same mechanical strength, but on the other hand, it is heavier, and it is difficult to carry it to the site and work on site. However, there was a trade-off between cost and weight. In addition, since the entrance is the most visually conspicuous entrance to a house, it is not sufficiently decorative, which is highly desired.
本考案はかかる実情に鑑み、低コストかつ軽量
でありながら、必要かつ十分な機械的強度を有
し、しかも、装飾効果にも優れた玄関用床パネル
を提供する点に目的を有する。 In view of the above circumstances, an object of the present invention is to provide a floor panel for an entrance that is low in cost and lightweight, has necessary and sufficient mechanical strength, and has an excellent decorative effect.
（問題点を解決するための手段）
上記の目的を達成するために案出された本考案
に係る玄関用床パネルの構造は、冒頭詳記のもの
であつて、少なくともパネルを、ガラス繊維強化
熱硬化性樹脂層を表裏両面に形成したサンドイツ
チ構造の合板と、骨材を熱硬化性樹脂で固めたレ
ジンコンクリート層との積層体で、かつレジンコ
ンクリート層の表面に透明樹脂層を塗布形成した
ものから構成したという点に特徴を有するもので
ある。(Means for Solving the Problems) The structure of the entrance floor panel according to the present invention devised to achieve the above object is as described in detail at the beginning, and at least the panel is reinforced with glass fiber. It is a laminate of plywood with a sandwich structure with thermosetting resin layers formed on both the front and back sides, and a resin concrete layer made of aggregate hardened with thermosetting resin, and a transparent resin layer is applied to the surface of the resin concrete layer. It is unique in that it is constructed from materials.
（作用）
このような特徴構成を有する本考案に係る玄関
用床パネルによれば、ガラス繊維強化熱硬化性樹
脂層を表裏両面に有するサンドイツチ構造の合板
と骨材入りのレジンコンクリート層との積層体で
あつて、人の出入り等によつて繰り返し作用する
衝撃力や曲げ等の機械的強度を主として前記のサ
ンドイツチ構造の合板で負担するのである。それ
故に、ガラス繊維の使用量を迎え、かつパネル全
体の肉厚を迎えながら、この種パネルの要求性能
に十分に応え得るのである。また、前記レジンコ
ンクリート層表面に塗布形成された透明樹脂層を
介してレジンコンクリート層の主体である骨材の
散在状況が表面から透視可能であつて、恰かも大
理石や御影石の如き装飾性を現出し、かつこのレ
ジンコンクリート層の表面脆さ及び摩耗を前記透
明樹脂層で補うのである。(Function) According to the entrance floor panel according to the present invention having such a characteristic structure, a layer of plywood having a sandwich structure having glass fiber-reinforced thermosetting resin layers on both the front and back sides and a resin concrete layer containing aggregate is laminated. The mechanical strength such as impact forces and bending that are repeatedly applied due to people entering and exiting the building are mainly borne by the plywood of the Sanderch structure described above. Therefore, the required performance of this type of panel can be fully met while increasing the amount of glass fiber used and increasing the thickness of the entire panel. In addition, the scattered state of aggregate, which is the main component of the resin concrete layer, can be seen through the transparent resin layer coated on the surface of the resin concrete layer, and it may be possible to create a decorative material similar to marble or granite. The transparent resin layer compensates for the surface brittleness and wear of the resin concrete layer.
（実施例）
以下本考案の一実施例を図面に基づいて詳述す
る。(Example) An example of the present invention will be described below in detail based on the drawings.
第１図において、B1は打放しコンクリートか
らなる玄関土間ＡのドアーＥ側寄り端部上に設置
した下木であり、B2は前記玄関土間Ａ上に並列
状態に固定設置した複数個の根太であつて、これ
ら下木B1及び根太B2群とをもつて玄関下地材Ｂ
が構成されている。１はその玄関下地材Ｂにおけ
る前記下木B1上に載付け固定のスペーサーB3と
前記根太B2群の上面に、水平又は略水平姿勢に
架設支持される平面視略方形のパネルであつて、
該パネル１の一端部には、玄関框Ｃの前縁寄り下
側部に形成の切込部C1と前記根太B2群のうち、
最も内側に位置する根太B2上に載付け固定のス
ペーサーＤ上面との間に形成される前方開放の条
溝内に差込み固定可能な側面視略逆Ｌ形の立上が
り部２が一体連設されている。 In Figure 1, B 1 is a lower tree installed on the edge of the entrance dirt floor A made of exposed concrete on the door E side, and B 2 is a plurality of joists fixedly installed in parallel on the entrance dirt floor A. And, with these lower trees B 1 and joists B 2 groups, entrance base material B
is configured. Reference numeral 1 denotes a substantially rectangular panel in plan view that is installed and supported in a horizontal or substantially horizontal position on the upper surface of the spacer B 3 and the group of joists B 2 mounted and fixed on the lower tree B 1 of the entrance base material B. hand,
At one end of the panel 1, there is a notch C1 formed on the lower side near the front edge of the entrance stile C, and among the two groups of joists B,
A rising portion 2 having a substantially inverted L shape when viewed from the side is integrally installed on the innermost joist B 2 and can be inserted and fixed into the front-open groove formed between the upper surface of the spacer D and the fixed spacer D. ing.
そして、前記立上がり部２を含むパネル１全体
は、第２図で明示の如く、ガラス繊維強化熱硬化
性樹脂層、具体的にはガラス繊維強化ポリエステ
ル樹脂層１Ａ，１Ｂを表裏両面に形成したサンド
イツチ構造の合板１Ｃと、骨材の一例である炭酸
カルシウムCaC0と御影石とを主成分とし、これ
を熱硬化性樹脂、具体的にはポリエステル樹脂で
固めたレジンコンクリート層１Ｄとの積層体で、
かつ、前記レジンコンクリート層１Ｄの表面に透
明ポリエステル樹脂層１Ｅを塗布形成したもので
構成されている。尚この実施例では立上がり部２
を含むパネル１全体を上記積層構造としたもので
あるが、これはパネル１部分のみであつてもよ
い。 As clearly shown in FIG. 2, the entire panel 1 including the rising portion 2 is made of a sandwich glass fiber reinforced thermosetting resin layer, specifically a glass fiber reinforced polyester resin layer 1A, 1B formed on both the front and back surfaces. It is a laminate of a structural plywood 1C and a resin concrete layer 1D which is mainly composed of calcium carbonate CaC0 and granite, which are examples of aggregates, and hardened with thermosetting resin, specifically polyester resin.
Moreover, it is constructed by coating and forming a transparent polyester resin layer 1E on the surface of the resin concrete layer 1D. In this embodiment, the rising portion 2
Although the entire panel 1 including the above layered structure has the above-mentioned laminated structure, it may be only a portion of the panel.
上記の如き積層構造のパネル１を実際に工場生
産する方法について簡単に付記すると、次のとお
りである。 A brief description of the method for actually producing the panel 1 having the above laminated structure in a factory is as follows.
１ 所定の形状とした木型の内面にFRP層を形
成すると共に、その表面に離形層を設けて構成
した型に約0.5mm厚で透明な溶触ポリエステル
樹脂を層状に塗布し、半乾燥させる。1. Form a FRP layer on the inner surface of a wooden mold with a specified shape, and apply a layer of transparent molten polyester resin to the mold with a thickness of about 0.5 mm and let it semi-dry. .
２ その上に、
ポリエステル樹脂 25重量％
骨材（炭酸カルシウム）と御影石との混合物
60重量％
なる配合比のレジンコンクリートを約3.0mm厚
味に吹付けてこれを半乾燥させる。2 On top of that, a mixture of 25% by weight polyester resin, aggregate (calcium carbonate) and granite.
Resin concrete with a mixing ratio of 60% by weight is sprayed to a thickness of approximately 3.0 mm and allowed to semi-dry.
３ ガラス繊維を散布する。3 Spread glass fiber.
４ 前記ガラス繊維を含んで約0.7mm厚のポリエ
ステル樹脂を含浸させた9.0mm厚味の合板を定
置する。4. A 9.0 mm thick plywood containing the glass fibers and impregnated with a polyester resin having a thickness of about 0.7 mm is set in place.
５ ガラス繊維を散布する。5 Spread glass fiber.
６ 前記ガラス繊維を含んで約0.7mm厚のポリエ
ステル樹脂を塗布する。6. Apply a polyester resin containing the glass fibers to a thickness of about 0.7 mm.
７ 約50℃で２時間、養生乾燥させる。7.Cure and dry at approximately 50℃ for 2 hours.
尚、前記レジンコンクリート層１Ｄにおける骨
材としては、前述の御影石以外に、大理石であつ
ても、それらの組合せであつても良い。 In addition to the above-mentioned granite, the aggregate in the resin concrete layer 1D may be marble or a combination thereof.
また、前記合板１Ｃには孔１Ｆが空いており、
ポリエステル樹脂塗布時、この孔１Ｆにポリエス
テル樹脂がロツド状に充填されるので、合板１Ｃ
の表裏面に形成のガラス繊維強化ポリエステル樹
脂層１Ａ，１Ｂ同士が強固に結合され、このサン
ドイツチ構造の合板の機械的強度を一層向上でき
る利点がある。 Further, the plywood 1C has a hole 1F,
When applying polyester resin, this hole 1F is filled with polyester resin in the form of a rod, so plywood 1C
The glass fiber-reinforced polyester resin layers 1A and 1B formed on the front and back surfaces of the plywood are strongly bonded to each other, which has the advantage of further improving the mechanical strength of the plywood having the sandwich structure.
（考案の効果）
以上詳述したことからも既に明らかなように、
本考案による時は、ガラス繊維強化樹脂層でサン
ドイツチされた合板と、レジンコンクリート層と
の積層複合体であることから、既記の各従来例と
の比較において、ガラス繊維の使用量を節減した
低コストのものであり、かつ、重量的にも軽くて
現場での取扱い施工が楽なものでありながら、繰
り返し作用する衝撃及び荷重に耐応させるに十分
な表面硬度及び機械的強度を有する床パネルを得
ることができる。しかも、レジンコンクリート層
表面が透明樹脂層を介して骨材の散在状況を透視
できて、大理石や御影石等でみられる高級な装飾
効果を発揮させることができながら、このレジン
コンクリート層の表面脆さ及び摩耗をこの透明樹
脂層により保護させ得るのである。(Effect of the invention) As is already clear from the detailed explanation above,
Since the present invention is a laminated composite of plywood sandwiched with a glass fiber-reinforced resin layer and a resin concrete layer, the amount of glass fiber used has been reduced compared to the conventional examples listed above. A floor that is low cost, light in weight, and easy to handle and install on site, yet has sufficient surface hardness and mechanical strength to withstand repeated impacts and loads. You can get the panel. In addition, the surface of the resin concrete layer can be seen through the transparent resin layer to see how the aggregate is scattered, and while it can produce the high-class decorative effect seen in marble or granite, the surface of the resin concrete layer is brittle. And wear can be protected by this transparent resin layer.
第１図及び第２図は本考案の一実施例を示し、
第１図は施工状態の要部の縦断面図、第２図はパ
ネル構成の拡大縦断面図である。
１……パネル、２……立上がり部、１Ａ，１Ｂ
……ガラス繊維強化熱硬化性樹脂層、１Ｃ……合
板、１Ｄ……レジンコンクリート層、１Ｅ……透
明樹脂層、Ａ……玄関土間、Ｂ……下地材、Ｃ…
…玄関框。
1 and 2 show an embodiment of the present invention,
FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of the main part in the construction state, and FIG. 2 is an enlarged longitudinal sectional view of the panel configuration. 1...Panel, 2...Rising part, 1A, 1B
...Glass fiber reinforced thermosetting resin layer, 1C...Plywood, 1D...Resin concrete layer, 1E...Transparent resin layer, A...Entrance dirt floor, B...Front material, C...
...Entrance stile.
Claims (1)
又はほぼ水平姿勢に架設支持される略方形パネ
ル１の一端部に、玄関框Ｃ側に固定可能な立上
がり部２を一体連設してなる玄関用床パネルの
構造であつて、少なくとも前記パネル１を、ガ
ラス繊維強化熱硬化性樹脂層１Ａ，１Ｂを表裏
両面に形成したサンドイツチ構造の合板１Ｃ
と、骨材を熱硬化性樹脂で固めたレジンコンク
リート層１Ｄとの積層体で、かつレジンコンク
リート層１Ｄの表面に透明樹脂層１Ｅを塗布形
成したものから構成してあることを特徴とする
玄関用床パネルの構造。 (2) 前記レジンコンクリート層１Ｄにおける骨材
が、炭酸カルシウムと御影石または大理石とを
主成分とする粉粒体である実用新案登録請求の
範囲第１項に記載の玄関用床パネルの構造。 (3) 前記の熱硬化性樹脂がポリエステル樹脂であ
る実用新案登録請求の範囲第１項に記載の玄関
用床パネルの構造。[Scope of Claim for Utility Model Registration] (1) A substantially rectangular panel 1 that can be fixed to the entrance frame C side on one end of the substantially rectangular panel 1 that is installed and supported in a horizontal or almost horizontal position on the upper surface of the base material B installed on the entrance dirt floor A. A floor panel for an entrance has a structure in which rising parts 2 are integrally connected, and at least the panel 1 is made of plywood 1C with a sandwich structure in which glass fiber-reinforced thermosetting resin layers 1A and 1B are formed on both the front and back sides.
and a resin concrete layer 1D in which aggregate is hardened with a thermosetting resin, and a transparent resin layer 1E is coated on the surface of the resin concrete layer 1D. structure of floor panels. (2) The structure of the entrance floor panel according to claim 1, wherein the aggregate in the resin concrete layer 1D is a granular material whose main components are calcium carbonate and granite or marble. (3) The structure of the entrance floor panel according to claim 1, wherein the thermosetting resin is a polyester resin.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP4693886U JPH0412190Y2 (en) | 1986-03-29 | 1986-03-29 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP4693886U JPH0412190Y2 (en) | 1986-03-29 | 1986-03-29 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS62158041U JPS62158041U (en) | 1987-10-07 |
| JPH0412190Y2 true JPH0412190Y2 (en) | 1992-03-25 |
Family
ID=30867067
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP4693886U Expired JPH0412190Y2 (en) | 1986-03-29 | 1986-03-29 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0412190Y2 (en) |
-
1986
- 1986-03-29 JP JP4693886U patent/JPH0412190Y2/ja not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS62158041U (en) | 1987-10-07 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN100408790C (en) | Lightweight modular cementitious panel/tile for construction | |
| US4019297A (en) | Construction panel | |
| US6405509B1 (en) | Lightweight structural element, especially for building construction, and construction technique thereon | |
| EP0611407A1 (en) | Prefabricated building elements, process for producing the same and for building with them | |
| CN111005442B (en) | SIP plate type structure prefabricated house building combined with light steel and construction method thereof | |
| CN1963056B (en) | Bamboo residential building | |
| CN2885971Y (en) | Composite thermal insulation board for external wall | |
| JPH0412190Y2 (en) | ||
| CN1075429C (en) | Technology for reinforcement and pouring of bearing system of light thermal insulation hollow block | |
| CN200975024Y (en) | Bamboo wood home building | |
| JPH1120077A (en) | Inorganic composite board | |
| CN2281408Y (en) | Fireproof and waterproof door panel | |
| RU2105110C1 (en) | Prestressed composite arbolite slab for flooring and covering | |
| CN87208261U (en) | Light and compound bearing board for architecture | |
| CN209353591U (en) | A kind of light steel house step structure | |
| CN1107153C (en) | Decoration board | |
| Prasad et al. | Low cost housing for hilly regions using locally available material | |
| AU723300B3 (en) | A wall panel | |
| JPH0593477A (en) | Fence panel for prefabricated fence | |
| CN2170196Y (en) | Precasted synthetic pearlite cement slab | |
| AU2006100786A4 (en) | A Panel | |
| CN119616099A (en) | Method for forming outer wall by using multi-layer wallboard and steel structure | |
| JPH0614317U (en) | Special reinforced lightweight precast synthetic board | |
| Messman | Building materials in library construction. | |
| Fine | Enlightened architecture; a study of light-weight materials |