JPH04127372U - shelter - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] [Purpose] As something installed in parks etc.
Get some sun and shelter from the rain. [Structure] A roof plate 3 is provided on the top of a plurality of columns 2 erected at appropriate intervals, and a windshield plate 5 is detachably attached between the columns 2.

Description

[Detailed explanation of the idea]

0001

[Industrial application field]

The present invention relates to shelters installed in parks, public facilities, etc.

0002

[Conventional technology]

Many parks and public facilities have shelters for rest, but Since such shelters are installed outdoors, they do not match the surrounding landscape. , out of consideration to not damage the environment, conventionally, for example, as shown in Figure 4, Many of them are shaped like wisteria trellises. This wisteria trellis-shaped shelter 15 has four corners on the base 19. A beam 17 is hung over the top of the upright support 16, and a plurality of bars 18 are placed on top of the beam 17. are arranged side by side with a certain distance between them.

0003

[Problem that the idea aims to solve]

In this type of wisteria trellis-shaped shelter, there is a gap between the upper bars, so it is difficult to protect during rainy weather. It can be used as a shelter from the rain, or as a place to get shade in midsummer. I can't. In addition, since the surrounding area is completely open on all sides, it is not exposed to the wind. Especially in winter, there is no protection from the cold north wind, making it difficult to stay warm. On the other hand, there are shelters whose roof plates are made of transparent resin such as acrylic resin, but Even if it's a light type, it can keep out the rain, but it's difficult to keep out the heat and wind.

0004 The purpose of this invention is to eliminate the disadvantages of the conventional example, and to solve the problem of strong sunlight from April to October. It can be used as a sunshade during the hot season, and as a sunshade during the period from November to March when the sunlight is weak and the north wind is strong. It can also be used as a rain shelter on rainy days, and has various functions necessary for rest. The aim is to provide shelter for children.

[0005]

[Means to solve the problem]

In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention has been developed to The gist is that a roof plate is installed and windbreak plates are removably attached between the pillars. be.

[0006]

[Effect]

According to this invention, the roof panels covering the top block rain and strong sunlight, and When the sun shines, it provides rain shelter, and during periods of strong sunlight, it provides shade. And the day During periods when the radiation is weak and the wind is strong, installing windbreak plates between the pillars will block the wind and provide sunlight. You can get a lump.

[0007]

【Example】

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. Figure 1 shows the shell of this invention. 2 is a cross-sectional plan view showing an embodiment of the shelter of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a front view showing an embodiment of the shelter of the present invention. Figures 3 and 3 are longitudinal sectional side views showing an embodiment of the shelter of the present invention, with a width of 8 m as an example. A 20m × 20m soil base 1 is formed, and the four corners and longitudinal sides are located approximately 1m inside this soil base 1. On the opposite side, there are two posts in the middle, made of reinforced concrete or wood, approximately 3.5 m high. are erected, and a roof plate 3 made of a lightweight concrete plate is provided on the top surface of this support column 2. . This roof board 3 is formed to have the same width as the soil base 1, and is located at the center in the longitudinal direction as shown in FIG. tilt downward toward the In addition, a vertical bar 4 is provided between the supports 2, 2, and this vertical bar 4 Transparent acrylic resin or vinyl chloride material is used between the pillars 2 and 2 as the support material. A windshield plate 5 of approximately 2.5 m is attached removably. Where to install this windshield plate 5 , it does not have to be between all two pillars, for example, the direction in which the north wind blows in winter, the illustrated example However, it may be attached only to the back and part of the sides.

[0008] 1m inside of soil base 1, that is, in the area surrounded by pillars 2, approximately 30 cm higher than soil base 1. A concrete floor 6 is poured, and a concrete floor 6 is poured approximately in the center between the pillars 2 and 2. A slope 7 is formed by chamfering the corner at the appropriate length. In this case, the relationship between soil base 1 and floor 6 The joint part, that is, the end of the slope 7, is formed so that the roof plate 3 has the same width as the soil plate 1. By doing so, it is located inside the projected area of the roof board 3.

[0009] As described above, the soil plate 1, the floor 6, the pillars 2, the roof panels 3, and the windshield panels 5 are constructed. It constitutes the main body of Router A, but there are no laying materials such as bricks or the main body on the outside of the base 1. 8 is connected to the sidewalk 9 that has been laid. In this case, the joint between the sidewalk 9 and the soil base 1 is on the same level. The soil base 1 that is exposed between the floor 6 and the sidewalk 9 is formed on an inclined surface, and is sloped from the sidewalk 9. The soil base 1 and the slope 7 are formed into continuous slopes.

0010 Furthermore, one end of the rainwater drain pipe 10 is connected to the lower end of the slope of the central part of the roof board 3, Connect the other end to a water storage tank 11 buried underground near shelter A. A water supply pipe is set up from the water tank 11 to the ground, and a water faucet 12 is attached to the tip of this water supply pipe.

[0011] In addition, the inside of shelter A does not emit wavelengths in a wide range; For example, a low-pressure sodium lamp can be used as a lighting lamp 13 that intensively illuminates only the Where to install it. 13a in the figure is an umbrella provided to this lighting lamp 13. Further if necessary A lightning rod 14 is provided on the upper surface of the roof plate 3.

0012 Next, we will explain how to use the shelter. Seasons with strong sunlight, such as from April During the October period, all surrounding windbreak boards 5 are removed, leaving open surfaces on all sides. So For example, those who walk in the park where Shelter A is located should take a rest. Enter Shelter A from Walkway 9. At this time, the sidewalk 9 is covered with materials such as bricks. 8 has been laid, these bricks reduce the reflection of sunlight and make it easier to walk. It makes going easier. The graph in Figure 5 is 60cm above the ground (this is the eye level of a 1.5- to 2-year-old child). This shows the illuminance and radiation temperature according to each installed material at The sidewalk 9 made of moths and wood is a regular sidewalk made of asphalt, concrete, etc. It can be seen that both the illumination intensity and the radiation temperature are lower than that of .

[0013] In addition, the slope 7 forms the approach from the sidewalk 9 to the floor 6 inside the shelter A. This makes it easy for elderly people, children, buggies, and wheelchairs to easily enter shelter A. Furthermore, since the slope 7 is located below the roof board 3, it can be used on rainy days. The slope 7 does not get wet with rain and becomes slippery, making it easy to get in and out.

[0014] The interior of Shelter A is 8m x 20m, and the roof height is 3.5m, so it is quite large. A large shade is formed and serves as a sunshade. The experimental results show that direct sunlight from April to November If the temperature is 120,000 lux, the wind temperature in a place directly exposed to the sun's rays is 32°. C, the wind temperature inside shelter A is 4,000 lux and 29°C; - You can cool down inside A.

[0015] During periods when the sunlight is weak and the wind is strong, for example from November to March, there is no wind between the pillars 2 and 2. Install the back plate 5. This prevents particularly cold north wind from blowing into shelter A. In addition, the windbreak plate 5 is made of a transparent acrylic resin plate or the like. Therefore, the irradiation of the sun's rays into shelter A is not obstructed, so it is possible to keep warm. For example, the inside of Shelter A becomes a sunny area similar to the veranda of a Japanese house. warm. In the experimental results, the outdoor wind temperature was 13°C on the south side outside Shelter A, and 13°C on the north side. When the temperature was 10°C, the temperature inside shelter A was 20°C.

[0016] Furthermore, on rainy days, if you go inside shelter A, the upper part is covered with roof board 3. , rain can be sheltered, and even in thunderstorms, there is a lightning rod 14, so you can rest assured as a shelter. . In addition, rainwater on the roof plate 3 flows along the slope of the roof plate 3 and passes through the rainwater drain pipe 10. The rainwater is collected in the water storage tank 11, so you can use this rainwater to wash your hands, feet, etc. This will enable effective use of rainwater within the park.

[0017] At night, the inside of Shelter A can be illuminated brightly by turning on the lighting lamp 13. in this case , if a low-pressure sodium lamp is used for lighting lamp 13, the light beam will also reach the outside of shelter A. This reduces the amount of light in the park at night, creating a habitat for wild birds and insects. There is no risk of damaging the environment, the beauty of the night view, and even better astronomical viewing. It will also be possible to measure the area, and it will not lose its function as a park.

[0018]

[Effect of the idea]

As mentioned above, the shelter of this invention can be installed in parks etc. It is a place where you can get sun, get out of the rain, and use it as an opportunity to take a rest in a park or other place. It is highly capable and widely available.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional plan view showing an embodiment of the shelter of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a front view showing an embodiment of the shelter of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a longitudinal side view showing an embodiment of the shelter of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing an example of a conventional shelter.

FIG. 5 is a graph showing the relationship between reflected illuminance and radiation temperature of each material in midsummer.

[Explanation of symbols] 1... Soil base 2... Support 3... Roof board 4... Vertical beam 5... Windbreak board 6... Floor 7... Slope 8... Laying member 9... Sidewalk 10... Rainwater drain pipe 11... Water storage tank 12... Faucet 13...Lighting light 13a...Umbrella 14...Lightning arrester 15...Shelter 16...Strut 17...Beam 18...Bar 19...Foundation A...Shelter

Claims (1)

[Scope of utility model registration request] 1. A shelter characterized in that a roof plate is provided on the top of a plurality of pillars erected at appropriate intervals, and a windbreak plate is detachably attached between the pillars.