JPH0412899B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0412899B2 JPH0412899B2 JP62040691A JP4069187A JPH0412899B2 JP H0412899 B2 JPH0412899 B2 JP H0412899B2 JP 62040691 A JP62040691 A JP 62040691A JP 4069187 A JP4069187 A JP 4069187A JP H0412899 B2 JPH0412899 B2 JP H0412899B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- prepreg
- laminate
- glass cloth
- thickness
- resin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Landscapes
- Reinforced Plastic Materials (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
Description
産業上の利用分野
本発明は、表面平滑性に優れたエポキシ樹脂積
層板の製造法に関する。
従来の技術
積層板は、周知のごとく、熱硬化性樹脂を紙、
ガラスクロス、ガラス不織布、綿布等のシート状
基材に含浸乾燥させ、Bステージ化したプリプレ
グを必要枚数重ね、加熱加圧し、樹脂を硬化させ
て製造される。
発明が解決しようとする問題点
エポキシ樹脂積層板の表面基材には、一般に織
布が使われるが、織布は縦糸と横糸を交互に重ね
ながら織られるため、縦糸と横糸の重なる部分は
厚く、その間の部分は薄くなり、厚みが部分的に
異なるという問題はさけられない。従つて、積層
板とした場合、織布の厚みの部分的な差がそのま
まトレースされて、積層板の表面の平滑性を悪く
する。
積層板を印刷回路板の基板とする場合、近年で
は回路の高密度化が進むなかで、上で述べた様な
織布の織り目に起因する積層板表面の凹凸が無視
できなくなつてきており、より表面の平滑な積層
板が望まれるようになつてきている。
本発明は、表面の基材としてガラスクロスを用
いたものにおいて、表面平滑性の優れた積層板を
提供することを目的とするものである。
問題点を解決するための手段
本発明は上記の目的を達成するためになされた
もので、エポキシ樹脂組成物をガラスクロスに含
浸乾燥してBステージ化したプリプレグをプリプ
レグ層の表面に用いる積層板の製造において、そ
の表面に用いるプリプレグの厚さをガラスクロス
の厚さの120〜150%とし、また、Bステージ化し
た樹脂の重量平均分子量を1000〜8000としたこと
を特徴とする。
作 用
本発明は上記の特徴を有することにより、ガラ
スクロスの織り目による凹凸を樹脂が埋めて、非
常に優れた表面平滑性を有する積層板を得ること
ができる。プリプレグの仕上り厚さがガラスクロ
スの厚さの120%未満では、樹脂量が少なすぎて、
ガラスクロスの凸凹を十分に埋めることができ
ず、150%より多いと、プリプレグの外観が悪化
し、どちらも積層板としたときの表面平滑性が悪
くなる。
また、プリプレグの樹脂の重量平均分子量が
1000未満では、積層成形時に、ガラスクロス中の
樹脂が流れすぎて少なくなり、ガラスクロスの凸
凹が出てきてしまう。一方、重量平均分子量が
8000より多いと、成形時に樹脂が流れず、良好な
積層板を得られない。
実施例
本発明の一実施例を説明する。
実施例 1〜5
エポキシ樹脂(商品名Epon−828、油化シエル
製)100重量部、ジシアンジアミド4重量部、2
−エチル−4−メチルイミダゾール0.3重量部を
配合し、固形分重量55%のワニスを用意した。こ
のワニスを、ガラス不織布(重量75g/m2)に含
浸乾燥させ、樹脂量77重量%のプリプレグ〔〕
を作製した。また、同じワニスを、ガラスクロス
に含浸乾燥させ、仕上り厚さがガラスクロスの厚
みに対して120〜150%の厚さになるように、かつ
樹脂の重量平均分子量が1000〜8000になるように
Bステージ化した5種類のプリプレグ〔〕を作
製した。
尚、プリプレグ[]の仕上り厚さの調整は、
ワニスを含浸したガラスクロスを通すスクイズロ
ールの間隙の大きさを変えることで行なつた。ま
た、重量平均分子量の調整は、乾燥の温度と時間
を変えることで行なつた。詳細は、第2表に示す
とおりである。
プリプレグ〔〕を6枚重ね、その両表面にプ
リプレグ〔〕を1枚ずつ重ねた後、さらにその
両表面に18μ厚の銅箔を配し、圧力35Kg/cm2、温
度170℃で90分間、加圧、加熱を行ない積層板を
得た。
比較例 1〜7
実施例と同様にプリプレグ〔〕を作製した。
また、同様のワニスを同様のガラスクロスに含浸
乾燥させ、仕上り厚さがガラスクロスの厚みに対
して110%〜160%の範囲で、また樹脂の重量平均
分子量が900〜10000の範囲で7種類のプリプレグ
〔〕を作製した。
プリプレグ〔〕、プリプレグ〔〕を用いて
実施例と同様の方法で積層板を得た。
得た積層板の表面粗さを測定した結果を第1表
に示す。
INDUSTRIAL APPLICATION FIELD The present invention relates to a method for producing an epoxy resin laminate with excellent surface smoothness. Conventional technology As is well known, laminates are made by combining thermosetting resin with paper,
It is manufactured by impregnating and drying a sheet-like base material such as glass cloth, glass nonwoven fabric, or cotton cloth, stacking the required number of B-staged prepregs, and heating and pressurizing them to harden the resin. Problems to be Solved by the Invention Woven fabric is generally used as the surface substrate of epoxy resin laminates, but since woven fabric is woven with alternating warp and weft threads, the overlapping parts of warp threads and weft threads are thick. , the part between them becomes thinner, and the problem of partially different thickness cannot be avoided. Therefore, in the case of a laminate, local differences in the thickness of the woven fabric are directly traced, impairing the smoothness of the surface of the laminate. When using a laminate as a substrate for a printed circuit board, as the density of circuits has increased in recent years, it has become impossible to ignore the irregularities on the surface of the laminate due to the texture of the woven fabric as described above. , laminates with smoother surfaces are increasingly desired. An object of the present invention is to provide a laminate using glass cloth as a surface base material and having excellent surface smoothness. Means for Solving the Problems The present invention has been made to achieve the above object, and consists of a laminate in which a prepreg prepared by impregnating glass cloth with an epoxy resin composition and drying it to form a B stage is used on the surface of the prepreg layer. is characterized in that the thickness of the prepreg used on the surface thereof is 120 to 150% of the thickness of the glass cloth, and the weight average molecular weight of the B-staged resin is 1000 to 8000. Effects The present invention has the above-mentioned characteristics, so that the resin can fill in the unevenness caused by the texture of the glass cloth, thereby making it possible to obtain a laminate having extremely excellent surface smoothness. If the finished thickness of the prepreg is less than 120% of the thickness of the glass cloth, the amount of resin is too small.
If the unevenness of the glass cloth cannot be sufficiently filled, and if the amount exceeds 150%, the appearance of the prepreg will deteriorate, and the surface smoothness will deteriorate when both are made into a laminate. In addition, the weight average molecular weight of the prepreg resin is
If it is less than 1000, the resin in the glass cloth will flow too much during lamination molding, resulting in the glass cloth becoming uneven. On the other hand, the weight average molecular weight
If it is more than 8000, the resin will not flow during molding, making it impossible to obtain a good laminate. Example An example of the present invention will be described. Examples 1 to 5 100 parts by weight of epoxy resin (trade name Epon-828, manufactured by Yuka Ciel), 4 parts by weight of dicyandiamide, 2
A varnish containing 0.3 parts by weight of -ethyl-4-methylimidazole and having a solid content of 55% was prepared. This varnish was impregnated into a glass nonwoven fabric (weight 75 g/m 2 ) and dried to produce a prepreg with a resin content of 77% by weight.
was created. In addition, the same varnish was impregnated into glass cloth and dried so that the finished thickness was 120 to 150% of the thickness of the glass cloth and the weight average molecular weight of the resin was 1000 to 8000. Five types of B-staged prepregs were produced. In addition, adjustment of the finished thickness of prepreg [] is as follows:
This was done by changing the size of the gap between the squeeze rolls through which the varnish-impregnated glass cloth was passed. Further, the weight average molecular weight was adjusted by changing the drying temperature and time. Details are shown in Table 2. After stacking 6 sheets of prepreg [ ] and placing one sheet of prepreg [ ] on both surfaces, 18 μ thick copper foil was placed on both surfaces, and the pressure was 35 Kg/cm 2 and the temperature was 170°C for 90 minutes. A laminate was obtained by applying pressure and heating. Comparative Examples 1 to 7 Prepreg [] was produced in the same manner as in the example.
In addition, similar varnishes were impregnated into similar glass cloth and dried, and seven types were prepared with finished thicknesses ranging from 110% to 160% of the thickness of the glass cloth, and weight average molecular weights of the resins ranging from 900 to 10,000. A prepreg [] was prepared. A laminate was obtained using prepreg [] and prepreg [] in the same manner as in the example. Table 1 shows the results of measuring the surface roughness of the obtained laminate.
【表】【table】
【表】【table】
【表】
発明の効果
上述したように、本発明は、表面に配置するプ
リプレグとして、ガラスクロスの厚さに対して仕
上り厚さが120〜150%になるように、かつ含浸し
た樹脂の重量平均分子量が1000〜8000になるよう
にBステージ化したプリプレグを用いることによ
り、優れた表面平滑性をもつ積層板を得ることが
できた。この工業的価値は極めて大である。[Table] Effects of the Invention As described above, the present invention provides prepreg to be placed on the surface so that the finished thickness is 120 to 150% of the thickness of the glass cloth, and the weight average of the impregnated resin is By using a B-staged prepreg with a molecular weight of 1,000 to 8,000, a laminate with excellent surface smoothness could be obtained. This industrial value is extremely large.
Claims (1)
乾燥して得たプリプレグを積層成形する積層板の
製造において、 表面に使用するプリプレグは、シート状基材と
してガラスクロスを使用するものであり、そのプ
リプレグ厚さがガラスクロス厚さの120〜150%で
あり、その樹脂の重量平均分子量が1000〜8000で
あることを特徴とした積層板の製造法。[Scope of Claims] 1. In the production of a laminate in which prepreg obtained by impregnating and drying a sheet-like base material with an epoxy resin composition is laminated and molded, the prepreg used for the surface is prepared by using glass cloth as the sheet-like base material. A method for producing a laminate, characterized in that the thickness of the prepreg is 120 to 150% of the thickness of the glass cloth, and the weight average molecular weight of the resin is 1000 to 8000.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP4069187A JPS63207830A (en) | 1987-02-24 | 1987-02-24 | Production of laminated sheet |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP4069187A JPS63207830A (en) | 1987-02-24 | 1987-02-24 | Production of laminated sheet |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS63207830A JPS63207830A (en) | 1988-08-29 |
| JPH0412899B2 true JPH0412899B2 (en) | 1992-03-06 |
Family
ID=12587578
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP4069187A Granted JPS63207830A (en) | 1987-02-24 | 1987-02-24 | Production of laminated sheet |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS63207830A (en) |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5521204A (en) * | 1978-08-01 | 1980-02-15 | Sumitomo Bakelite Co | Thermal hardening resin laminated structure and its preparation |
| JPS59109563A (en) * | 1982-12-15 | 1984-06-25 | Hitachi Chem Co Ltd | Impregnating varnish for use in production of epoxy resin prepreg |
| JPS60203641A (en) * | 1984-03-28 | 1985-10-15 | Shin Kobe Electric Mach Co Ltd | Manufacture of composite laminate board |
| JPS6131243A (en) * | 1984-07-23 | 1986-02-13 | 三菱瓦斯化学株式会社 | Manufacturing method for epoxy resin laminates |
| JPS6183234A (en) * | 1984-09-28 | 1986-04-26 | Hitachi Chem Co Ltd | Production of epoxy resin laminated sheet |
| JPS61137736A (en) * | 1984-12-10 | 1986-06-25 | 松下電工株式会社 | Laminate and manufacture thereof |
-
1987
- 1987-02-24 JP JP4069187A patent/JPS63207830A/en active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS63207830A (en) | 1988-08-29 |
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