JPH04129209U - Panel arrangement structure - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] [Purpose] In a simple way, the floor panel 14 and wall panel 16
Fix it with. [Structure] Using a joining member 30 in which a screw thread part 30b is formed at one end and a bolt groove part 30a at the other end, the screw thread part 30b is embedded in the floor panel 14, and the bolt groove part 30a is placed under the wall panel 16. This lower frame material 1 is inserted through the through hole 18b formed in the frame material 18.
8, and this bolt groove 30a is inserted into the nut 3.
Tighten with 2.

Description

[Detailed explanation of the idea]

0001

[Industrial application field]

This invention relates to a panel arrangement structure, and more specifically, a floor panel and a wall panel. This invention relates to a panel arrangement structure for standing up and fixing.

0002

[Background technology]

Traditionally, multiple structural panels are assembled, such as floor panels, wall panels, roof panels, etc. The construction method that constructs each part of a building by joining together is called the panel construction method. Are known.

0003 This panel construction method simplifies and speeds up the construction process for buildings such as residences. It is possible to obtain high structural strength while achieving

0004 In this panel construction method, as shown in FIGS. 6(a) and 6(b), The bolt groove 20a of the anchor bolt body 20 protruding from the foundation 10 is inserted between two floor plates. The notches 12a, 14a provided in the panels 12, 14, respectively, and the wall panel 16. It projects upwardly from the lower frame 18 through the anchor bolt through hole 18a provided in the lower frame 18. By tightening the protruding bolt groove 20a with the bolt 22, the floor panel 12, 14 and wall panel 16 were being fixed. That is, the floor panel 12, 14 and the wall panel 16 were not structured to be directly fixed.

[0005] However, in order to further improve the structural strength of the building, the floor panels 12, 14 It is desirable to directly fix the wall panel 16 to the wall panel 16.

[0006] For this reason, the inventor of the present invention formed the floor panels 12 and 14 as shown in FIG. A battledore bolt 54 is provided in the groove 12b (only the floor panel 12 is shown in the figure). The floor panels 12, 14 and the wall panel 16 can be fixed with battledore bolts 54. I tried.

[0007] That is, the floor panels 12, 14 and the wall panel 16 are connected using the battledore bolts 54. The structural strength of the building can be further improved by directly fixing the Ru.

[0008]

[Problem that the idea aims to solve]

However, in this case, as shown in FIG. A groove 12b (groove in the floor panel 14 is not shown) for attaching the bolt 54 is formed. As a result, the on-site work process becomes more complicated. Well, new issues will arise.

[0009] The present invention was tested in view of the problems with the conventional technology, and is a simple construction. We have proposed a floor panel arrangement structure that can directly fix floor panels and wall panels. The purpose is to provide

0010

[Means to solve the problem]

The panel arrangement structure of this invention is In a panel arrangement structure in which a wall panel is arranged and fixed on a floor panel, A joint where a screw thread is formed at one end and a bolt groove is formed at the other end. embed the screw threaded part in the floor panel and tighten the bolt. The groove extends upward through the through hole formed in the lower frame material of the wall panel. the floor panel and the wall panel by tightening this bolt groove with a nut. fix it to the It is characterized by

[0011] In such a device, the floor panel and the wall panel are the floor panel of the room unit. wall panels.

0012

[Effect] According to the present invention, by embedding the screw thread part of the joining member in the floor panel, Thus, the joining member can be attached to the floor panel.

[0013] Therefore, floor panels and wall panels can be directly fixed in a simple process. Ru.

[0014]

【Example】

A first embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

[0015] FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing a panel arrangement structure according to this embodiment.

[0016] In the figure, a bolt groove portion 20 of an anchor bolt body 20 protruding from the foundation 10 is shown. a is the notch portions 12a and 14a provided in the two floor panels 12 and 14 respectively ( (not shown in FIG. 1) and anchor bolt through holes provided in the lower frame 18 of the wall panel 16. 18a, and is projected above the lower frame 18.

[0017] Further, a fixing fitting 30 is provided protruding from at least one of the floor panels 12 and 14. Ru. FIG. 2(a) shows the structure of the fixture 30. This fixture 30 has a strip at one end. A screw thread portion 30b is formed, and a bolt groove portion 30a is formed at the other end. There is. According to such a configuration, as shown in FIG. 2(b), the screw thread portion 30b in the floor panel 12 or 14 (in FIG. 2(b), the floor panel (shown only when embedded in the bolt 14), the bolt groove 30a of this fixture 30 is shown on the floor. It can be installed protruding from the surface.

[0018] This fixing metal fitting 30 also has a bolt groove portion 30, similar to the above-described anchor bolt main body 20. a through the fixing fitting through hole 18b formed in the lower frame material 18 of the wall panel 16. It protrudes above the lower frame member 18 of.

[0019] Then, the bolt groove 20a of the anchor bolt body 20 and the bolt of the fixing metal fitting 30 are Tighten the bolt grooves 30a with nuts 22 and 32, respectively.

[0020] In this way, the floor panels 12 and 14 and the wall panel 16 can be fixed to the foundation 10. At the same time, it is also possible to fix between the floor panels 12, 14 and the wall panel 16. can.

[0021] In addition, tightening the nut 22 to the anchor bolt body 20 and the fixing metal fittings The nut 32 is tightened to the hole provided in the side of the wall panel 16 (not shown). This is done with a fastener inserted from the

[0022] In this way, in the panel arrangement structure of this embodiment, the fixed Fixing the floor panels 12, 14 and the wall panel 16 directly using the metal fittings 30. And so. Therefore, when using the battledore bolt 54 as described above (see FIG. 7), ), it corresponds to the groove 12b for attaching the battledore bolt 54 to the floor panels 12, 14. Since there is no need to form a corresponding part, the fixing work can be simplified.

[0023] Note that the screw thread portion 30b of the fixing fitting 30 is embedded in the floor panels 12, 14. When inserting the nut 32, it is preferable to insert the nut 32 in advance. to this This allows you to visually check the height at which the screw thread part 30b is embedded, so it is easy to remove it. The installation work can be made even easier. This nut 32 is a screw When removing the screw portion 30b after embedding and fixing the wall panel 16, Use again.

[0024] In addition, the portion indicated by 30c in FIG. 2(a), that is, the screw thread portion 30 The portion where neither the bolt groove portion 30b nor the bolt groove portion 30a is formed is not necessarily necessary.

[0025] Next, as a second embodiment of the present invention, when the present invention is applied to the unit construction method, explain about.

[0026] First, I will briefly explain the unit construction method.

[0027] The unit construction method involves joining floor panels, wall panels, roof panels, etc. in a factory. Build a box-shaped room unit, transport this room unit to the construction site, and This is a construction method in which the building is fixed on a foundation that has been prepared in advance. For example, kitchen or sanitary -, etc., there are many facilities that need to be installed, such as sinks, hanging cabinets, bathtubs, and washbasins. This unit construction method is effective because it requires a lot of installation work.

[0028] As shown in Fig. 3, a room unit 40 for kitchen or sanitary use is installed as a unit. In addition to constructing the construction method and installing it on the foundation 10, due to the large size etc. It is difficult to transport from the factory to the construction site, and it is relatively easy to assemble at the construction site. By constructing parts using the normal panel construction method, construction work can be carried out while reducing transportation costs. It is possible to simplify and speed up the process.

[0029] Conventionally, when constructing a room unit using this unit construction method, the method shown in Fig. 4 was used. The floor panel 42 and wall panel 44 are joined from the outside of this wall panel 28. This was done by driving in a nail 56. In addition, the basics of the room unit 40 10, tighten the floor panel 42 with the anchor bolt body 20 and nut 22. This was done by attaching it. Therefore, the rule constructed using the conventional unit construction method When fixing the room unit 40 to the foundation 10, The wall panel 44 of the unit 40 was to protrude.

[0030] In contrast, in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. The panel 42 and the wall panel 44 are fixed using the fixing fittings 30 (see FIG. 2(a)). I went. This allows the center line of the wall panel 44 to be aligned with the floor panel 4, as shown in FIG. Joining the floor panel 42 and the wall panel 44 while positioned at the end surface of the panel 2. As a result, it became possible to form a recess 48 at the joint between the two.

[0031] Therefore, there are the following advantages.

[0032] (1) In the conventional unit construction method, the protrusion of the room unit 40 (as shown in Figure 4) Since the width of the floor panel 42 is substantially increased by the width of the room unit (indicated by d), The width of the floor panel 14 installed adjacent to the knit 40 must be narrowed. won. In other words, among the parts assembled using the panel construction method, the room unit Only the floor panel adjacent to cut 40 must be made into a special size narrower by d. won. Thus, the use of a special size floor panel 14 is This increases the number of types and impedes the simplification of the construction process.

[0033] In contrast, in the unit construction method of this embodiment, the center line of the wall panel 44 is This floor panel The width of 42 is not increased by d as in the conventional case. Therefore, this floor panel It is sufficient for the floor panel 14 to be laid adjacent to the floor panel 42 to be of normal width. Special size floor panels are no longer required.

[0034] (2) In the conventional unit construction method, the nut 22 is buried in the floor panel 42. Since a recess was formed in the floor panel, the anchor bolt body 20 and nut 22 When fixing the room unit 40 to the foundation 10 using It was difficult.

[0035] In contrast, in the unit construction method of this example, wall panels are constructed using the normal panel construction method. As in the case of fixing, the bolt groove of the anchor bolt body 20 protruding from the foundation 10 The section 20a is a notch section (not shown) provided in the floor panels 42 and 14, respectively; through anchor bolt through holes (not shown) provided in the lower frame 46 of the wall panel 44. , protrude above the lower frame 46, and tighten the protruding bolt groove 20a with the nut 22. This can be done by Therefore, to facilitate the tightening work Can be done.

[0036] (3) In the conventional unit construction method, the area where the floor panel 14 is installed is The wall panel 44 of the knit 40 was protruding. For this reason, the foundation 10 and the floor panel 1 The base 50 for receiving the 4 must be formed, which requires extra work. Ta.

[0037] In contrast, the unit construction method of this embodiment does not require such a stand.

[0038] Note that forming the recess 48 at the joint between the floor panel 42 and the wall panel 44 means that the floor Use battledore bolts 54 shown in FIG. 7 to fix the panel 42 and the wall panel 44. It is also possible by However, in this case, it is necessary to form grooves in the floor panel 42. This increases the complexity of the process at the work site. On the contrary, When using the joint metal fitting 30, screw the joint metal fitting 30 into the floor panel 42 and embed it. The work is simple as all you have to do is set up the

[0039] Next, the assembly process of the panel arrangement structure shown in FIG. 5 will be explained.

[0040] First, it is used in each room unit 40 and other than room unit 40 at the factory. The floor panels 14, wall panels 16, etc. (see Figure 3) are formed and transported to the construction site. Ru.

[0041] On the other hand, the foundation 10 with the anchor bolt body 20 embedded in it is placed in advance at the construction site. Form it.

[0042] A floor panel 14 and the like are placed on the foundation 10.

[0043] In this case, a normal size floor panel 14 is sufficient, and a special size floor panel 14 can be used as standard. There is no need to prepare. Moreover, since it can be placed securely on the foundation 10, it can be placed on the foundation 10 side. There is no need to form the pedestal 50 (see FIG. 4).

[0044] Next, place the room unit 40 on the foundation 1 so that it fits with the floor panel 14. 0.

[0045] In this case, the recess 48 of the room unit 40 does not constitute the room unit 40. The weight of the room unit 40 causes the room unit to Push the lower edge of the knit 40 into the end of the floor panel 14.

[0046] Therefore, even if the width of the floor panel 14 is slightly smaller than the standard width, the room unit 40, and a gap is created between the floor panel 14 and the room unit 40. There is no such thing as

[0047] Conversely, even if the width of the floor panel 14 is slightly larger than the standard width, the room unit 4 The room unit 40 will be fitted in due to its own weight.

[0048] At this time, a chamfered portion 42a is formed on the end of the floor panel 42 of the room unit 40. By providing this, the above-mentioned room unit 40 can be fitted more smoothly. can be done.

[0049] Finally, with the room unit 40 fitted, connect the floor panel 14 and the room unit. The floor panel 42 of the bed 40 is fixed to the floor panel 42 with nails 52, and the floor panel 42 is made to protrude from the foundation 10. The anchor bolt body 20 is fixed to the wall panel 44 that constitutes the room unit 40. By doing so, the room unit 40 is fixed.

[0050] In addition, for the parts assembled at the construction site using the normal panel construction method, for example, For example, the assembly work may be performed in the same manner as in the first embodiment described above.

[0051] As explained above, according to the panel arrangement structure of this embodiment, the room unit 4 0, use the joining fittings 30 to secure the floor panel 42 and wall panel 44. By doing so, a recess 48 is formed at the joint between the wall panel 44 and the floor panel 42. This eliminates the need for special-sized floor panels and simplifies the work process. There is no need to form a stand on the foundation to receive the floor panel.

[0052]

[Effect of the idea]

As explained in detail above, according to the present invention, there is no need to form grooves and it is easy to We have created a floor panel arrangement structure that allows for direct fixation of floor panels and wall panels in a process that can be provided. Therefore, the structural strength of buildings can be improved. Ru.

[0053] Furthermore, the panel arrangement structure of the present invention can be used to connect the floor panel and wall panel of the room unit. When applied to joints, there is no need for special sized floor panels; There is no need to form a stand to hold the room unit, and the floor panel of the room unit can be fixed. It is possible to provide a floor panel arrangement structure with a simple process of setting.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing a panel arrangement structure according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

[Fig. 2] Fig. 2(a) is a front view conceptually showing the shape of the joining metal fittings used in the panel arrangement structure shown in Fig. 1, and Fig. 2(b) is a front view conceptually showing the shape of the joining metal fittings used in the panel arrangement structure shown in Fig. 1. FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a state in which the joining metal fittings are embedded in the floor panel.

FIG. 3 is a conceptual perspective view for explaining a conventional unit construction method.

FIG. 4 is a conceptual cross-sectional view for explaining a conventional unit construction method.

FIG. 5 is a sectional view showing a panel arrangement structure according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a diagram conceptually showing a conventional panel arrangement structure, with FIG. 6(a) being a perspective view and FIG. 6(b) being a sectional view.

FIG. 7 is a conceptual perspective view for explaining the background technology of the panel arrangement structure of the present invention.

[Explanation of symbols]

10 Foundation 12, 14 Floor panel 16 Wall panel 20 Anchor bolt body 30 Fixing fittings 40 Room unit 42 Room unit floor panel 44 Room unit wall panel
MH014002

Claims (2)

[Scope of utility model registration request] [Claim 1] A panel arrangement structure for arranging and fixing a wall panel on a floor panel, using a joining member having a screw thread part formed at one end and a bolt groove part formed at the other end; The bolt grooves are embedded in the floor panel, the bolt grooves are made to protrude above the bottom frame material through through holes formed in the bottom frame material of the wall panel, and the bolt grooves are tightened with nuts, thereby securing the floor panel. A panel arrangement structure characterized in that the panel is fixed to the wall panel. 2. The panel arrangement structure according to claim 1, wherein the floor panel and wall panel are of a room unit.