JPH04134352A - Conductive substrate and recording body using same - Google Patents

Conductive substrate and recording body using same

Info

Publication number
JPH04134352A
JPH04134352A JP41524190A JP41524190A JPH04134352A JP H04134352 A JPH04134352 A JP H04134352A JP 41524190 A JP41524190 A JP 41524190A JP 41524190 A JP41524190 A JP 41524190A JP H04134352 A JPH04134352 A JP H04134352A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
general formula
vinyl monomer
conductive layer
conductive
polymerizable vinyl
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP41524190A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Tomio Oki
大木 富夫
Kiyoshi Iwamoto
清志 岩本
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tomoegawa Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Tomoegawa Paper Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tomoegawa Paper Co Ltd filed Critical Tomoegawa Paper Co Ltd
Priority to JP41524190A priority Critical patent/JPH04134352A/en
Priority to EP91420158A priority patent/EP0459918B1/en
Priority to DE69115126T priority patent/DE69115126T2/en
Priority to US07/700,809 priority patent/US5234746A/en
Publication of JPH04134352A publication Critical patent/JPH04134352A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Photoreceptors In Electrophotography (AREA)

Abstract

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。
(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the invention]

[0001] [0001]

【産業上の利用分野】[Industrial application field]

本発明は導電性支持体に関するものであり、より゛詳細
には導電層に必要とされる導電性を維持しながら導電層
の耐水性を改良した導電性支持体及びそれを使用した記
録体を提供するものである。 [0002]
The present invention relates to a conductive support, and more particularly to a conductive support that improves the water resistance of the conductive layer while maintaining the conductivity required for the conductive layer, and a recording medium using the same. This is what we provide. [0002]

【従来の技術】[Conventional technology]

従来より電子写真感光体や静電記録紙等の記録体におい
ては、記録層(電子写真感光体の場合は光導電層、静電
記録体の場合は誘電層)を設けるための支持体として導
電性支持体が用いられている。 ところで、静電記録体を用いる静電記録方式は、ファク
シミリ用、製図用、新聞校正用、公文書記録用等さまざ
まな分野で使用されてきており、近年、カラー化の要望
に応じてカラー記録対応装置が開発され、これに伴って
その用途が急速に拡大し、特にデザイン関係、イベント
関係、広告関係の分野では簡便にカラーのコピーが得ら
れることから普及してきている。このような背景がらし
て、静電記録体には屋外でも十分に使用できるような優
れた耐水性と、過酷な環境条件下においても優れた記録
特性が得られることが要求されている。 然るに従来の静電記録体は、予め耐水化処理した紙、樹
脂フィルム、及び布帛等の耐水性支持体上に、例えば特
開昭61−264345号公報に開示されているように
アミノ基を有するカチオン性高分子電解質からなる導電
性付与剤を含有した導電層を設けた導電性支持体が用い
られているものである。しかしながら、このような従来
の静電記録体は導電層の電気抵抗が広範囲の環境条件下
における湿度変化の影響を受けにくい、いわゆる湿度依
存性が少ない点においては満点するものであったが、導
電層に配合されているカチオン性高分子電解質は水溶性
であるため、上記の如く屋外で使用すると雨に晒されて
導電層が次第に溶解して記録層が剥離してしまうという
問題を生じてしまう。従って、優れた記録特性と共に屋
外で使用することのできる十分な耐水性を有する静電記
録体は未だ開発されていない状況にある。 [0003]
Conventionally, in recording materials such as electrophotographic photoreceptors and electrostatic recording paper, conductive materials have been used as supports for providing the recording layer (photoconductive layer in the case of electrophotographic photoreceptors, dielectric layer in the case of electrostatic recording materials). A sexual support is used. By the way, electrostatic recording methods using electrostatic recording materials have been used in various fields such as facsimile, drafting, newspaper proofing, and official document recording. With the development of compatible devices, its uses have rapidly expanded, and it has become popular, particularly in design-related, event-related, and advertising-related fields because color copies can be easily obtained. Against this background, electrostatic recording media are required to have excellent water resistance so that they can be used outdoors and to provide excellent recording properties even under harsh environmental conditions. However, conventional electrostatic recording materials have amino groups on a water-resistant support such as paper, resin film, or fabric that has been previously treated to make it waterproof, as disclosed in JP-A No. 61-264345. A conductive support provided with a conductive layer containing a conductivity imparting agent made of a cationic polymer electrolyte is used. However, such conventional electrostatic recording materials have a perfect score in that the electrical resistance of the conductive layer is not easily affected by changes in humidity under a wide range of environmental conditions, so-called low humidity dependence. Since the cationic polymer electrolyte contained in the layer is water-soluble, when used outdoors as mentioned above, the conductive layer gradually dissolves when exposed to rain, causing the recording layer to peel off. . Therefore, an electrostatic recording material having excellent recording properties and sufficient water resistance to be used outdoors has not yet been developed. [0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】[Problem to be solved by the invention]

本発明は上記の如き実情に鑑み、良好な記録特性を維持
しながら導電層の耐水性を改良した導電性支持体及びそ
れを使用した記録体を提供するものである。 [0004]
In view of the above-mentioned circumstances, the present invention provides a conductive support in which the water resistance of the conductive layer is improved while maintaining good recording characteristics, and a recording medium using the same. [0004]

【課題を解決するための手段】[Means to solve the problem]

本発明の第1の導電性支持体は、支持体上の少なくとも
片面に導電層を設けた導電性支持体において、該導電層
に下記一般式(I)で表わされる重合性ビニルモノマー
と、その他の重合性ビニルモノマーの少なくとも一種と
のアクリル系共重合体を主成分として含有し、かつ該共
重合体における前記一般式(I)で表わされる重合性ビ
ニルモノマー成分の割合が10〜45重量%であること
を特徴とする導電性支持体である。 [0005] 一般式
The first conductive support of the present invention is a conductive support provided with a conductive layer on at least one side of the support, and the conductive layer contains a polymerizable vinyl monomer represented by the following general formula (I), and contains as a main component an acrylic copolymer with at least one polymerizable vinyl monomer, and the proportion of the polymerizable vinyl monomer component represented by the general formula (I) in the copolymer is 10 to 45% by weight. A conductive support characterized by: [0005] General formula

【7】 (式中、RはH又はCH3、R2はアルキレン基、R3
,R4及びR5は炭素数1〜4のアルキル基又はベンジ
ル基、XはCI、Br、CH3SO4,C2H5504
を表わす。) 又、本発明の第2の導電性支持体は、支持体の片面に電
子伝導性粉体と結着性樹脂とを主成分として含有する電
子伝導性導電層を設け、他方の面に下記一般式(I)で
表わされる重合性ビニルモノマーと、その他の重合性ビ
ニルモノマーの少なくとも一種とのアクリル系共重合体
を主成分として含有する導電層を設け、かつ該共重合体
における前記一般式(I)で表わされる重合性ビニルモ
ノマー成分の割合が10〜45重量%であることを特徴
とする導電性支持体である。 [0006] 一般式
[7] (In the formula, R is H or CH3, R2 is an alkylene group, R3
, R4 and R5 are alkyl groups or benzyl groups having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, X is CI, Br, CH3SO4, C2H5504
represents. ) Further, the second conductive support of the present invention is provided with an electronically conductive layer containing an electronically conductive powder and a binding resin as main components on one side of the support, and the following on the other side. A conductive layer containing as a main component an acrylic copolymer of a polymerizable vinyl monomer represented by the general formula (I) and at least one other polymerizable vinyl monomer is provided, and the copolymer has the general formula The conductive support is characterized in that the proportion of the polymerizable vinyl monomer component represented by (I) is 10 to 45% by weight. [0006] General formula

【8】 (式中、R1はH又はCH3、R2はアルキレン基、R
3,R4及びR5は炭素数1〜4のアルキル基又はベン
ジル基、XはC1,Br、CH3SO4,C2H5SO
4を表わす。) 更に又、本発明の第3の導電性支持体は、支持体上に、
電子伝導性粉体と結着性樹脂とを主成分として含有する
電子伝導性導電層及び下記−両式(I)で表わされる重
合性ビニル千ツマ−と、その他の重合性ビニルモノマー
の少なくとも一種とのアクリル系共重合体を主成分とし
て含有し、かつ該共重合体における前記−両式(I)で
表わされる重合性ビニルモノマー成分の割合が10〜4
5重量%である導電層を順次積層して設けたことを特徴
とする導電性支持体である。 [0007] 一般式
[8] (In the formula, R1 is H or CH3, R2 is an alkylene group, R
3, R4 and R5 are alkyl groups or benzyl groups having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, X is C1, Br, CH3SO4, C2H5SO
Represents 4. ) Furthermore, the third conductive support of the present invention includes, on the support,
An electronically conductive conductive layer containing an electronically conductive powder and a binding resin as main components, and at least one of the following polymerizable vinyl monomers represented by formula (I) and other polymerizable vinyl monomers: contains an acrylic copolymer with as a main component, and the proportion of the polymerizable vinyl monomer component represented by formula (I) in the copolymer is 10 to 4.
This is a conductive support characterized by having conductive layers of 5% by weight sequentially laminated. [0007] General formula

【9】 (式中、R1はH又はCH3、R2はアルキレン基、R
3,R4及びR5は炭素数1〜4のアルキル基又はベン
ジル基、XはC1,Br、CH3SO4,C2H550
4を表わす。) 一方、本発明の第1の記録体は、支持体上の少なくとも
片面に導電層及び記録層を順次積層してなる記録体にお
いて、該導電層に下記−両式(I)で表わされる重合性
ビニルモノマーと、その他の重合性ビニルモノマーの少
なくとも一種とのアクリル系共重合体を主成分として含
有し、かつ該共重合体における前記−両式(I)で表わ
される重合性ビニルモノマー成分の割合が10〜45重
量%であることを特徴とする記録体である。 [0008] 一般式
[9] (In the formula, R1 is H or CH3, R2 is an alkylene group, R
3, R4 and R5 are alkyl groups or benzyl groups having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, X is C1, Br, CH3SO4, C2H550
Represents 4. ) On the other hand, the first recording body of the present invention is a recording body in which a conductive layer and a recording layer are sequentially laminated on at least one side of a support, in which the conductive layer has a polymer compound represented by the following formula (I). containing as a main component an acrylic copolymer of a polymerizable vinyl monomer and at least one other polymerizable vinyl monomer, and in the copolymer, the polymerizable vinyl monomer component represented by the above-mentioned formula (I) is The recording medium is characterized in that the proportion thereof is 10 to 45% by weight. [0008] General formula

【化10】 (式中、R1は水素原子又はメチル基、R2はアルキレ
ン基、R3,R4及びR5は炭素数1〜4のアルキル基
又はベンジル基、XはC1,Br、CH3SO4,C2
H5SO4を表わす。) 又、本発明の第2の記録体は、支持体の片面に電子伝導
性粉体と結着性樹脂とを主成分として含有する電子伝導
性導電層を設け、他方の面に導電層及び記録層を順次積
層してなる記録体であって、前記導電層は下記一般式(
I)で表わされる重合性ビニルモノマーと、その他の重
合性ビニルモノマーの少なくとも一種とのアクリル系共
重合体を主成分として含有し、かつ該共重合体における
前記一般式(I)で表わされる重合性ビニルモノマー成
分の割合が10〜45重量%であることを特徴とする記
録体である。 [0009] 一般式
[Formula 10] (wherein, R1 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, R2 is an alkylene group, R3, R4 and R5 are an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or a benzyl group, and X is C1, Br, CH3SO4, C2
Represents H5SO4. ) Further, the second recording medium of the present invention is provided with an electronically conductive layer containing an electronically conductive powder and a binding resin as main components on one side of the support, and a conductive layer and a conductive layer on the other side. A recording body formed by sequentially laminating recording layers, the conductive layer having the following general formula (
A polymerization method containing as a main component an acrylic copolymer of a polymerizable vinyl monomer represented by I) and at least one other polymerizable vinyl monomer, and in which the copolymer is represented by the general formula (I). The recording medium is characterized in that the proportion of the vinyl monomer component is 10 to 45% by weight. [0009] General formula

【11】 (式中、R1は水素原子又はメチル基、R2はアルキレ
ン基、R3,R4及びR5は炭素数1〜4のアルキル基
又はベンジル基、XはC1,Br、CH3SO4,C2
H5504を表わす。) 更に又、本発明の第3の記録体は、支持体上に、電子伝
導性粉体と結着性樹脂とを主成分として含有する電子伝
導性導電層、下記一般式(I)で表わされる重合性ビニ
ルモノマーと、その他の重合性ビニルモノマーの少なく
とも一種とのアクリル系共重合体を主成分として含有し
、かつ該共重合体における前記一般式(■)で表わされ
る重合性ビニルモノマー成分の割合が10〜45重量%
である導電層及び記録層を順次積層して設けたことを特
徴とする記録体である。 [0010] 一般式
[11] (In the formula, R1 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, R2 is an alkylene group, R3, R4 and R5 are an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or a benzyl group, X is C1, Br, CH3SO4, C2
Represents H5504. ) Furthermore, the third recording medium of the present invention includes an electronically conductive layer containing an electronically conductive powder and a binding resin as main components on a support, which is represented by the following general formula (I). A polymerizable vinyl monomer component containing as a main component an acrylic copolymer of a polymerizable vinyl monomer and at least one other polymerizable vinyl monomer, and represented by the general formula (■) in the copolymer. The proportion of is 10 to 45% by weight.
This is a recording body characterized in that a conductive layer and a recording layer are sequentially laminated. [0010] General formula

【12】 (式中、R1は水素原子又はメチル基、R2はアルキレ
ン基、R3,R4及びR5は炭素数1〜4のアルキル基
又はベンジル基、XはC1,Br、CH3SO4,C2
H5504を表わす。) [0011] 以下、本発明を図面に基づいて更に詳細に説明する。 図1及び図2は本発明の第1の導電性支持体の構成を示
すもので、図1は支持体1の片面に上記の如き特定の成
分・組成からなる重合体を含有する導電層2が設けられ
たものであり、図2は図1における導電層2が支持体1
の両面に設けられたものである。図3は本発明の第2の
導電性支持体を示すもので、図1の導電性支持体におい
て、支持体1のもう一方の面に電子伝導性粉体と結着性
樹脂とを主成分として含有する導電層3が設けられたも
のである。また、図4は本発明の第3の導電性支持体を
示すもので、図1の導電性支持体において、支持体1と
導電層2との間に図3における電子伝導性粉体と結着性
樹脂とを主成分として含有する導電層3が設けられたも
のである。 [0012] 一方、本発明の第1の記録体は、前記図1及び図2に示
す導電層2の上に記録層を設けたものであり、第2の記
録体は、図3に示す導電層2の上に記録層を設けたもの
であり、又、第3の記録体は、図4の導電層2の上に記
録層を設けたものである。 次に本発明に使用する構成材料について説明する。本発
明における前記アクリル系共重合体を主成分として含有
する導電層について説明する。本発明において一般式(
I)で表わされる重合性ビニルモノマーとは、例えばジ
メチルアミノエチル(メタ)アクリレート、ジエチルア
ミノエチル(メタ)アクリレート、ジメチルアミノプロ
ピル(メタ)アクリレート、ジエチルアミノプロピル(
メタ)アクリレート等のジアルキルアミノアルキル(メ
タ)アクリレートに、例えば塩化メチル、塩化エチル、
塩化ベンジル、臭化メチル、臭化エチル、ジメチル硫酸
、ジエチル硫酸等のアルキル化剤を作用させて得られる
アミノアルキル(メタ)アクリレートの第4級アンモニ
ウム塩である。また、該アミノアルキル(メタ)アクリ
レートの第4級アンモニウム塩と共重合体を形成するそ
の他の重合性ビニルモノマーとしては、メチル(メタ)
アクリレート、エチル(メタ)アクリレートミーブチル
(メタ)アクリレート、n−ブチル(メタ)アクリレー
ト、2−エチルヘキシル(メタ)アクリレート等のアル
キル(メタ)アクリレート、(メタ)アクリルアミド、
アクリロニトリル、酢酸ビニル、スチレン、α−メチル
スチレン、ビニルトルエン等が挙げられるが、これらに
限定されるものではない。 [0013] 本発明で用いられるアクリル系共重合体は、上記の如き
一般式(I)で表わされる重合性ビニルモノマーと、そ
の他の重合性ビニルモノマーの少なくと、も1種とより
なる共重合体であり、公知の重合方法により製造される
ものである。この際、共重合体の組成において一般式(
I)で表わされる重合性ビニルモノマー成分が10〜4
5重量%であることが必要であり、好ましくは25〜4
0重量%である。ここで−両式(I)で表わされる重合
性ビニルモノマー成分の割合が45%を越える場合は、
十分な耐水性を得ることができず、一方、割合が10%
より少ない場合は導電層の電気抵抗が高くなってしまい
必要な導電性が得られず、画像特性に問題を生じてしま
うこととなる。 [0014] 本発明における上記の如きアクリル系共重合体を主成分
とする導電層は、該アクリル系共重合体を結着剤成分と
して形成されるものである。この際、必要に応じて従来
より導電層に導電性物質として用いられている例えばカ
ーボンブラックグラファイト、酸化スズ、酸化チタン、
酸化亜鉛、酸化アンチモン、金、銀、銅、ニッケル等の
導電性微粉末や例えばカチオン系またはアニオン系の高
分子電解質からなる導電性物質、更に、例えばシリカ、
水酸化アルミニウム、酸化アルミニウム、カオリン、タ
ルク、マイカ、炭酸カルシウム等の無機顔料、セルロー
ス粉末、ポリエチレン粉末、ポリプロピレン粉末等の有
機顔料、前記アクリル系共重合体と相溶性を有する例え
ばアクリル系、スチレン系、ポリエステル系等の樹脂等
を前記アクリル系共重合体に添加・分散して導電層を形
成することもできる。このような構成よりなる導電層は
、その表面抵抗値が1.0×105〜1゜0×109Ω
であることが望ましい。 [0015] 次に、本発明における第2及び第3の導電性支持体及び
記録体の構成要件である電子伝導性粉体と結着性樹脂と
を主成分とする電子伝導性導電層について説明する。本
発明に用いられる電子伝導性粉体としては、前記の如き
カーボンブラック、酸化スズ、金、銀等の導電性微粉末
や、例えば酸化亜鉛、酸化インジウム等の金属酸化物に
酸化アンチモン、酸化スズ等をドープしたもの、更に、
チタン酸カリウム、シリコンカーバイド、アルミニウム
ボレート等のウィスカーに、酸化アンチモン、酸化スズ
等をドープした針状物等があげられるが、これに限定さ
れるものではない。また、結着性樹脂としてはポリエス
テル、ポリカーボネート、ポリアミド、ポリウレタン、
(メタ)アクリル系樹脂、スチレン系樹脂、ブチラール
樹脂、フッ素樹脂等があげられる。 [0016] 本発明における電子伝導性粉体と結着性樹脂とを主成分
とする電子伝導性導電層は、上記の如き電子伝導性粉末
を結着性樹脂100重量部に対して20〜500重量部
の割合で配合することが好ましい。ここで、電子伝導性
粉体の量が少な過ぎる場合は低湿度において、逆に多過
ぎる場合は高湿度において、いずれの場合も画像濃度、
画像ムラ等の画像特性に問題を生じてしまうこととなる
。なお、このような構成よりなる電子伝導性導電層も、
その表面抵抗値は前記と同様に10×10〜1.0x1
09であることが望ましい。 [0017] 本発明における支持体は、例えば、紙、合成紙、不織布
、各種の樹脂フィルム、布帛、皮革等が挙げられ特に限
定されるものではない。なお、屋外使用にも耐えるよう
な厳しい耐水性が求められる記録体においては樹脂の含
浸又は塗工等による耐水化処理された紙、樹脂フィルム
、布帛等を支持体として用いることが好ましい。 [0018] また、本発明の記録体は、上記の導電性支持体の前記の
特定のアクリル系共重合体を主成分とする導電層上に記
録層を設けたものである。ここで記録層としては、静電
記録体の場合は、誘電体層としての機能を有する有機溶
剤可溶性の絶縁抵抗の大きい各種の樹脂が使用でき、例
えばポリエステル、ポリカーボネート、ポリアミド、ポ
リウレタン、(メタ)アクリル系樹脂、スチレン系樹脂
、ブチラール樹脂、オレフィン系樹脂、シリコン樹脂、
フッ素樹脂等が挙げられる。なお、必要に応じて前記の
導電層に使用される無機顔料や有機顔料を加えて用いる
ことができる。 [0019] 又、記録層として電子写真感光層を設ける場合は、酸化
亜鉛等の光導電性物質を結着樹脂に分散したものが適用
される。 本発明において導電層、電子伝導性導電層及び記録層を
設けるには、例えば、水、メタノール、エタノール、ト
ルエン、アセトン、メチルエチルケトン、酢酸エチル等
の溶媒に前記の材料を溶解または分散した塗料を、エア
ーナイフコーター ロールコータ−ワイヤーバニコータ
ー スプレーコーター ファウンテンコーター リバー
スロールコータ−等によって塗布・乾燥して設けること
ができる。 [0020] 本発明の導電性支持体及び記録体においては、必要に応
じて(1) 片面にのみ導電層が設けられている場合は
、支持体と導電層の間及び/又は支持体の導電層とは反
対側の面上 (2) 支持体の両面に導電層もしくは電子伝導性導電
層が設けられている場合は、支持体と片方もしくは両方
の導電層の間にバリアー層を設けることができる。バリ
アー層は、例えばスチレン−ブタジェン共重合体、アク
リル・アクリル酸エステル共重合体、スチレン・アクリ
ル共重合体、酢酸ビニル・アクリル共重合体、塩化ビニ
ル、塩化ビニル・酢酸ビニル共重合体等の各種エマルジ
ョン系の樹脂が好適であるがこれらに限定されることな
く公知の各種樹脂が用いられる。また前記の導電層に使
用する無機顔料、有機顔料、導電性顔料を必要に応じて
用いることができる。 なお、本発明の導電性支持体は、静電記録体に用いられ
るのみでなく、例えば電子写真感光体、電子写真式平版
印刷用原版等にも用いられるものである。 [0021]
[12] (In the formula, R1 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, R2 is an alkylene group, R3, R4 and R5 are an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or a benzyl group, X is C1, Br, CH3SO4, C2
Represents H5504. ) [0011] Hereinafter, the present invention will be explained in more detail based on the drawings. 1 and 2 show the structure of the first conductive support of the present invention, and FIG. 1 shows a conductive layer 2 on one side of the support 1 containing a polymer having the above-mentioned specific components and composition. In FIG. 2, the conductive layer 2 in FIG.
It is provided on both sides of the FIG. 3 shows a second conductive support of the present invention. In the conductive support of FIG. A conductive layer 3 containing . Further, FIG. 4 shows a third conductive support of the present invention, in which the electronic conductive powder in FIG. A conductive layer 3 containing adhesive resin as a main component is provided. [0012] On the other hand, the first recording body of the present invention has a recording layer provided on the conductive layer 2 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, and the second recording body has the conductive layer 2 shown in FIG. A recording layer is provided on layer 2, and the third recording body is provided with a recording layer on conductive layer 2 shown in FIG. Next, the constituent materials used in the present invention will be explained. The conductive layer containing the acrylic copolymer as a main component in the present invention will be explained. In the present invention, the general formula (
Examples of the polymerizable vinyl monomer represented by I) include dimethylaminoethyl (meth)acrylate, diethylaminoethyl (meth)acrylate, dimethylaminopropyl (meth)acrylate, and diethylaminopropyl (meth)acrylate.
For dialkylaminoalkyl (meth)acrylates such as meth)acrylates, for example, methyl chloride, ethyl chloride,
It is a quaternary ammonium salt of aminoalkyl (meth)acrylate obtained by the action of an alkylating agent such as benzyl chloride, methyl bromide, ethyl bromide, dimethyl sulfate, diethyl sulfate, etc. In addition, other polymerizable vinyl monomers that form a copolymer with the quaternary ammonium salt of the aminoalkyl (meth)acrylate include methyl (meth)acrylate.
Acrylate, ethyl (meth)acrylate, alkyl (meth)acrylate such as butyl (meth)acrylate, n-butyl (meth)acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylamide,
Examples include, but are not limited to, acrylonitrile, vinyl acetate, styrene, α-methylstyrene, and vinyltoluene. [0013] The acrylic copolymer used in the present invention is a copolymer consisting of a polymerizable vinyl monomer represented by general formula (I) as described above and at least one other polymerizable vinyl monomer. It is a combination and is produced by a known polymerization method. At this time, in the composition of the copolymer, the general formula (
The polymerizable vinyl monomer component represented by I) is 10 to 4
It is necessary that the amount is 5% by weight, preferably 25 to 4% by weight.
It is 0% by weight. Here, when the proportion of the polymerizable vinyl monomer component represented by both formulas (I) exceeds 45%,
Unable to obtain sufficient water resistance, on the other hand, the ratio is 10%
If the amount is less, the electrical resistance of the conductive layer becomes high, and necessary conductivity cannot be obtained, resulting in problems in image characteristics. [0014] In the present invention, the above-described conductive layer containing an acrylic copolymer as a main component is formed using the acrylic copolymer as a binder component. At this time, if necessary, carbon black graphite, tin oxide, titanium oxide, etc.
Conductive substances such as conductive fine powders such as zinc oxide, antimony oxide, gold, silver, copper, and nickel, and cationic or anionic polymer electrolytes, as well as silica,
Inorganic pigments such as aluminum hydroxide, aluminum oxide, kaolin, talc, mica, and calcium carbonate, organic pigments such as cellulose powder, polyethylene powder, and polypropylene powder, and acrylic and styrene pigments that are compatible with the acrylic copolymer. The conductive layer can also be formed by adding and dispersing a resin such as polyester or the like into the acrylic copolymer. The conductive layer having such a structure has a surface resistance value of 1.0×105 to 1°0×109Ω.
It is desirable that [0015] Next, an explanation will be given of the electron-conductive conductive layer mainly composed of an electron-conductive powder and a binding resin, which are constituent elements of the second and third conductive supports and recording bodies of the present invention. do. Examples of the electronically conductive powder used in the present invention include conductive fine powders such as carbon black, tin oxide, gold, and silver as described above, metal oxides such as zinc oxide and indium oxide, antimony oxide, and tin oxide. etc., and furthermore,
Examples include, but are not limited to, needle-like materials in which whiskers such as potassium titanate, silicon carbide, and aluminum borate are doped with antimony oxide, tin oxide, and the like. In addition, binding resins include polyester, polycarbonate, polyamide, polyurethane,
Examples include (meth)acrylic resin, styrene resin, butyral resin, and fluororesin. [0016] The electron-conductive conductive layer of the present invention mainly consists of an electron-conductive powder and a binding resin. It is preferable to mix them in parts by weight. Here, if the amount of electronic conductive powder is too small, it will be used at low humidity, and if it is too large, it will be used at high humidity.
This results in problems with image characteristics such as image unevenness. Note that an electronically conductive conductive layer having such a configuration also includes:
Its surface resistance value is 10×10 to 1.0×1 as above.
09 is desirable. [0017] Examples of the support in the present invention include paper, synthetic paper, nonwoven fabric, various resin films, fabric, and leather, but are not particularly limited. In addition, in a recording medium that requires severe water resistance so as to withstand outdoor use, it is preferable to use paper, resin film, cloth, or the like that has been treated to be water resistant by impregnating or coating with a resin as a support. [0018] Further, the recording medium of the present invention is one in which a recording layer is provided on the conductive layer of the above-mentioned conductive support whose main component is the above-mentioned specific acrylic copolymer. For the recording layer, in the case of an electrostatic recording medium, various organic solvent-soluble resins with high insulation resistance that function as a dielectric layer can be used, such as polyester, polycarbonate, polyamide, polyurethane, (meth), etc. Acrylic resin, styrene resin, butyral resin, olefin resin, silicone resin,
Examples include fluororesin. Note that, if necessary, inorganic pigments and organic pigments used in the above-mentioned conductive layer can be added and used. [0019] When an electrophotographic photosensitive layer is provided as a recording layer, a binder resin in which a photoconductive substance such as zinc oxide is dispersed is used. In the present invention, in order to provide a conductive layer, an electronically conductive conductive layer, and a recording layer, for example, a paint in which the above-mentioned materials are dissolved or dispersed in a solvent such as water, methanol, ethanol, toluene, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, or ethyl acetate is used. It can be applied and dried using an air knife coater, roll coater, wire vani coater, spray coater, fountain coater, reverse roll coater, etc. [0020] In the conductive support and recording medium of the present invention, (1) if a conductive layer is provided only on one side, the conductivity between the support and the conductive layer and/or the support On the side opposite to the layer (2) If a conductive layer or an electronically conductive conductive layer is provided on both sides of the support, a barrier layer may be provided between the support and one or both conductive layers. can. The barrier layer can be made of various materials such as styrene-butadiene copolymer, acrylic/acrylic acid ester copolymer, styrene/acrylic copolymer, vinyl acetate/acrylic copolymer, vinyl chloride, vinyl chloride/vinyl acetate copolymer, etc. Although emulsion-based resins are preferred, various known resins can be used without being limited thereto. Further, the inorganic pigments, organic pigments, and conductive pigments used in the conductive layer can be used as necessary. The conductive support of the present invention is used not only for electrostatic recording materials, but also for, for example, electrophotographic photoreceptors, original plates for electrophotographic lithographic printing, and the like. [0021]

【実施例】【Example】

次に実施例により詳細に説明する。なお、配合を示す部
数はすべて重量部を表わすものである。 実施例1 支持体として坪量50 g 7m2の上質紙を用いて、
該支持体の片面に下記組成よりなる導電層用塗料を塗布
・乾燥して、塗布量5g/m2の導電層を設けて本発明
の導電性支持体を作製した。 「下記モノマー組成比からなるアクリル系共重合体  
30部「−表−1記載の第4級アンモニウム塩   ・
・・40重量%−]1 メチルメタクリレート    
     ・・・30重量%Ln−ブチルメタクリレー
ト       ・・・30重量%−」Lメタノール/
メチルエチルケトン(50150)の混合溶媒 70部
[0022] 実施例2 実施例1における導電層用塗料に用いられているアクリ
ル系共重合体として、第4級アンモリラム塩/メチルメ
タクリレート/n−ブチルメタクリレートの共重合比が
30:35:35である共重合体を用いた以外は、実施
例1と全く同様にして本発明の導電性支持体を作製した
。 実施例3〜6 実施例1における導電層用塗料に用いられているアクリ
ル系共重合体の第4級アンモニウム基或分として表−1
記載の化合物を用いた以外は、実施例1と全く同様にし
て本発明の導電性支持体を作製した。 [0023] 実施例7 導電層用塗料として下記組成のものを用いて塗布量7g
/m2とした以外は、実施例1と全く同様にして本発明
の導電性支持体を作製した。 ロ下記モノマー組成比からなるアクリル系共重合体  
    20部「表−1記載の第4級アンモニウム塩 
  ・・・40重量%−ヨメチルメタクリレート   
      ・・・30重量%L−n−ブチルメタクリ
レート       ・・・30重量%−」1炭酸カル
シウム                    10
部しメタノール/メチルエチルケトン(50150)の
混合溶媒 70部実施例8 実施例1における導電層用塗料に用いられているアクリ
ル系共重合体として、第4級アンモニウム塩/メチルメ
タクリレート/nブチルメタクリレートの共重合比が1
0:45:45である共重合体を用いた以外は、実施例
1と全く同様にして本発明の導電性支持体を作製した。 [0024] 実施例9 導電層用塗料として下記組成のものを用いて塗布量6g
/m2とした以外は、実施例1と全く同様にして本発明
の導電性支持体を作製した。 ロ下記モノマー組成比からなるアクリル系共重合体  
    20部[−表−1記載の第4級アンモニウム塩
   ・・・10重量%−]メチルメタクリレート  
       ・・・45重量%IL−n−ブチルメタ
クリレート       ・・・45重量%−」1導電
性酸化亜鉛(白水化学社製、23−K)       
   10部Lメタノール/メチルエチルケトン(50
150)の混合溶媒 70部[0025]
Next, a detailed explanation will be given using examples. It should be noted that all parts indicating formulations represent parts by weight. Example 1 Using high-quality paper with a basis weight of 50 g and 7 m2 as a support,
A conductive layer coating material having the following composition was coated on one side of the support and dried to form a conductive layer with a coating amount of 5 g/m2, thereby producing a conductive support of the present invention. "Acrylic copolymer consisting of the following monomer composition ratio"
30 parts "-Quaternary ammonium salt listed in Table-1 ・
...40% by weight-]1 Methyl methacrylate
30% by weight Ln-butyl methacrylate 30% by weight L methanol/
Mixed solvent of methyl ethyl ketone (50150) 70 parts [0022] Example 2 As the acrylic copolymer used in the coating for the conductive layer in Example 1, a copolymer of quaternary ammolyrum salt/methyl methacrylate/n-butyl methacrylate was used. A conductive support of the present invention was produced in exactly the same manner as in Example 1, except that a copolymer having a polymerization ratio of 30:35:35 was used. Examples 3 to 6 Table 1 shows the proportion of quaternary ammonium groups in the acrylic copolymer used in the conductive layer paint in Example 1.
A conductive support of the present invention was produced in exactly the same manner as in Example 1, except that the described compounds were used. [0023] Example 7 A coating amount of 7 g was applied using the following composition as a paint for the conductive layer.
The conductive support of the present invention was produced in exactly the same manner as in Example 1, except that /m2 was used. (b) Acrylic copolymer consisting of the following monomer composition ratio:
20 parts "Quaternary ammonium salts listed in Table-1"
...40% by weight-yomethyl methacrylate
...30% by weight L-n-butyl methacrylate ...30% by weight-'1 Calcium carbonate 10
70 parts of a mixed solvent of methanol/methyl ethyl ketone (50150) Example 8 As the acrylic copolymer used in the conductive layer paint in Example 1, a copolymer of quaternary ammonium salt/methyl methacrylate/n-butyl methacrylate was used. Polymerization ratio is 1
A conductive support of the present invention was produced in exactly the same manner as in Example 1, except that a copolymer having a ratio of 0:45:45 was used. [0024] Example 9 A coating amount of 6 g was applied using the following composition as a paint for a conductive layer.
The conductive support of the present invention was produced in exactly the same manner as in Example 1, except that /m2 was used. (b) Acrylic copolymer consisting of the following monomer composition ratio:
20 parts [-Quaternary ammonium salt listed in Table 1...10% by weight-] Methyl methacrylate
...45% by weight IL-n-butyl methacrylate ...45% by weight-1 Conductive zinc oxide (manufactured by Hakusui Chemical Co., Ltd., 23-K)
10 parts L methanol/methyl ethyl ketone (50 parts
150) mixed solvent 70 parts [0025]

【表1】 表 実施例10 実施例1において、支持体の片面に導電層を設ける前に
、該支持体の他方の面に下記組成よりなる塗料を用いて
電子伝導性導電層(塗布量5g/m2)を予め設けた以
外は、実施例1と全く同様にして本発明の導電性支持体
を作製した。 「=導電性チタン酸カリウムウィスカー       
  50部(大板化学社製、デントールWK−300)
ポリエステル樹脂                1
25部1、(東洋紡社製、バイロン240、固形分40
%)L−メチルエチルケトン            
    75部[0026] 実施例11 実施例10において、支持体の他方の面に予め設けられ
る電子伝導性導電層用塗料として下記組成のものを用い
た以外は、実施例10と全く同様にして本発明の導電性
支持体を作製した。 「−導電性酸化亜鉛(日永化学社製、23−K)70部
ポリエステル樹脂                 
75部(東洋紡社製、バイロン240、固形分40%)
ト)L′1′/                  
          55部し一メチルエチルケトン 
               50部[0027] 実施例12 実施例1において、支持体の片面に下記組成よりなる塗
料を用いて電子伝導性導電層(塗布量5g/m2)を予
め設けた後、該電子伝導性導電層上に実施例1と同様に
して導電層を設けて本発明の導電性支持体を作製した。 「−導電性チタン酸カリウムウィスカー       
  50部(大板化学社製、デントールWK−300)
1 ポリエステル樹脂               
 125部(東洋紡社製、バイロン240、固形分40
%)―メチルエチルケトン             
   75部[0028] 比較例1 実施例1における導電層用塗料に用いられているアクリ
ル系共重合体として、第4級アンモニウム塩/メチルメ
タクリレート/n−ブチルメタクリレートの共重合比が
5:50:45である共重合体を用いた以外は、実施例
1と全く同様にして比較用の導電性支持体を作製した。 比較例2 実施例1における導電層用塗料に用いられているアクリ
ル系共重合体として、第4級アンモニウム塩/メチルメ
タクリレート/n−ブチルメタクリレートの共重合比が
50:25:25である共重合体を用いた以外は、実施
例1と全く同様にして比較用の導電性支持体を作製した
。 [0029] 比較例3 支持体として坪量50g/m2の上質紙を用いて、該支
持体の片面に下記組成Aよりなる電子伝導性導電層用塗
料、また、他方の面に下記組成りよりなる導電層用塗料
を塗布・乾燥して、各々塗布量5g/m2の導電層を設
けて比較用の導電性支持体を作製した。 (塗料組成A) 「−導電性酸化亜鉛(白水化学社製、23−K)   
      100部ポリビニルアルコール(クラレ社
製、PVA105)      5部・−水     
                      145
部(塗料組成り) 1−ポリビニルベンジルトリメチルアンモニウムクロラ
イド  152部(DOW  Chemi ca 1社
製、ECR−77、固形分36%)炭酸カルシウム(白
石工業社製、ホワイトンSB)      40部ポリ
ビニルアルコール(クラレ社製、PVA105)   
   5部り一水                 
          195部[0030] 比較例4 実施例12において、アクリル系共重合体を主成分とす
る導電性塗料のかわりに比較例3の組成りよりなる導電
層用塗料を用いた以外は、実施例12と全く同様にして
比較用の導電性支持体を作製した。 以上の実施例1〜12及び比較例1〜2で作製した導電
性支持体のアクリル系共重合体を主成分とする導電層と
、比較例3及び4で作製した導電性支持体の塗料組成り
より形成された導電層の上に、下記組成よりなる記録層
用塗料を塗布・乾燥して、塗布量5g/m2の記録層を
設けて本発明又は比較用の静電記録体を作製した。 「−n−ブチルメタクリレート−メチルメタクリレート
(1: 1)共重合体(分子量約10万、40%トルエ
ン溶液)     100部炭酸カルシウム     
                40部L−))’I
vlア                      
 18°部[00311 上記で作製した静電記録体について、下記の要領にて画
像評価及び耐水性試験を行なった。 (1)画像評価;静電カラープロッター(バーサチック
社製、CE3436)を用いて、30℃30%RH,2
0℃60%RH130℃80%RHの3環境条件中にて
静電記録体に画像形成を行ない、画像濃度(マクベス反
射濃度計RD−514を使用して、黒色部を測定した)
と画質を評価した。なお、画質評価は画像の荒れ、抜は
等の画質不良のないものを○、前記の画像不良のうちの
少なくとも1つが実用上問題ある程度に認められたもの
を×とした。 (2)耐水性試、験;上記の画像評価にて画像形成され
た静電記録体を水中に24時間浸漬した後、記録層の脹
れや剥離が発生していないものを○、脹れ又は剥離が認
められたものを×とした。 画像評価及び耐水性試、験の結果は表−2に示すとおり
であり、本発明の静電記録体は良好な記録特性と共に、
優れた耐水性を有していることが確認された。 [0032]
[Table 1] Table Example 10 In Example 1, before providing a conductive layer on one side of the support, an electronically conductive conductive layer (coating amount: 5 g) was applied to the other side of the support using a paint having the following composition. The conductive support of the present invention was produced in exactly the same manner as in Example 1, except that the conductive support of the present invention was provided in advance. "= Conductive potassium titanate whiskers
50 copies (manufactured by Ohita Kagaku Co., Ltd., Dentol WK-300)
Polyester resin 1
25 parts 1, (manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd., Byron 240, solid content 40
%) L-methyl ethyl ketone
75 parts [0026] Example 11 The present invention was carried out in exactly the same manner as in Example 10, except that a coating material with the following composition was used as the paint for the electronically conductive layer provided in advance on the other surface of the support. An inventive conductive support was produced. -70 parts of conductive zinc oxide (manufactured by Hinaga Chemical Co., Ltd., 23-K) polyester resin
75 parts (manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd., Byron 240, solid content 40%)
g) L'1'/
55 parts 1-methyl ethyl ketone
50 parts [0027] Example 12 In Example 1, an electron-conductive conductive layer (coating amount: 5 g/m2) was previously provided on one side of the support using a paint having the following composition, and then the electron-conductive conductive layer was A conductive layer was provided thereon in the same manner as in Example 1 to produce a conductive support of the present invention. “- Conductive potassium titanate whiskers
50 copies (manufactured by Ohita Kagaku Co., Ltd., Dentol WK-300)
1 Polyester resin
125 parts (manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd., Byron 240, solid content 40
%) - Methyl ethyl ketone
75 parts [0028] Comparative Example 1 As the acrylic copolymer used in the conductive layer paint in Example 1, the copolymerization ratio of quaternary ammonium salt/methyl methacrylate/n-butyl methacrylate was 5:50: A comparative conductive support was produced in exactly the same manner as in Example 1, except that the copolymer No. 45 was used. Comparative Example 2 As the acrylic copolymer used in the conductive layer paint in Example 1, a copolymer with a copolymerization ratio of quaternary ammonium salt/methyl methacrylate/n-butyl methacrylate of 50:25:25 was used. A comparative conductive support was produced in exactly the same manner as in Example 1, except that coalescence was used. [0029] Comparative Example 3 A high-quality paper with a basis weight of 50 g/m2 was used as a support, and one side of the support was coated with an electron-conductive conductive layer paint having the following composition A, and the other side was coated with a paint having the following composition. Comparative conductive supports were prepared by coating and drying a conductive layer coating material with a coating weight of 5 g/m 2 . (Paint composition A) - Conductive zinc oxide (manufactured by Hakusui Chemical Co., Ltd., 23-K)
100 parts polyvinyl alcohol (manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd., PVA105) 5 parts - water
145
parts (paint composition) 1-Polyvinylbenzyltrimethylammonium chloride 152 parts (manufactured by DOW Chemica 1, ECR-77, solid content 36%) Calcium carbonate (manufactured by Shiraishi Kogyo Co., Ltd., Whiten SB) 40 parts Polyvinyl alcohol (Kuraray) company, PVA105)
5 part riichisui
195 parts [0030] Comparative Example 4 Example 12 except that a conductive layer paint having the composition of Comparative Example 3 was used instead of the conductive paint containing an acrylic copolymer as a main component. A comparative conductive support was produced in exactly the same manner as above. The conductive layer containing the acrylic copolymer as a main component of the conductive support prepared in Examples 1 to 12 and Comparative Examples 1 to 2 above, and the coating composition of the conductive support prepared in Comparative Examples 3 and 4. A recording layer coating material having the following composition was applied and dried on the conductive layer formed by the above method to form a recording layer with a coating amount of 5 g/m2, thereby producing an electrostatic recording material of the present invention or for comparison. . -n-butyl methacrylate-methyl methacrylate (1:1) copolymer (molecular weight approximately 100,000, 40% toluene solution) 100 parts calcium carbonate
40 copies L-))'I
vl a
18° section [00311 Image evaluation and water resistance test were conducted on the electrostatic recording material produced above in the following manner. (1) Image evaluation: Using an electrostatic color plotter (manufactured by Versatic Co., Ltd., CE3436), 30°C, 30%RH, 2
Images were formed on an electrostatic recording medium under three environmental conditions: 0°C, 60% RH, and 130°C, 80% RH, and image density (black areas were measured using a Macbeth reflection densitometer RD-514).
and evaluated the image quality. The image quality was evaluated as ◯ if there was no image quality defect such as image roughness or skipping, and × if at least one of the above image defects was observed to a practical extent. (2) Water resistance test: After immersing the electrostatic recording material on which the image was formed in the above image evaluation in water for 24 hours, those with no swelling or peeling of the recording layer are marked as ○ and swollen. Or, those in which peeling was observed were marked as ×. The results of the image evaluation and water resistance test are shown in Table 2, and the electrostatic recording material of the present invention has good recording properties as well as
It was confirmed that it had excellent water resistance. [0032]

【表2】 表 また、前記実施例1〜6,9〜12及び比較例2で作製
した導電性支持体のアクリル系共重合体を主成分とする
導電層と、比較例3及び4で作製した導電性支持体の塗
料組成りより形成された導電層の上に、下記組成よりな
る感光層用塗料を塗布・乾燥して、厚さ15μmの感光
層を設けて、本発明の導電性支持体を用いた電子写真感
光体、すなわち平版印刷用原版及び比較用の平版印刷用
原版を作製した。 「−n−ブチルメタアクリレート−アクリル酸−スチレ
ン共重合体(8:1:1)(固形分40%)     
    130部酸化亜鉛(堺化学社製、5AZEX#
2000)       110部トルエン     
                   200部り一
増感色素(ローズベンガル)            
    0.1部[0033] 上記で作製した平版印刷用原版を、水中に24時間浸漬
して耐水性を評価したところ比較用の平版印刷用原版は
脹れや感光層の剥離を生じているのに対し、本発明の導
電性支持体を用いた平版印刷用原版は全く問題がなく優
れた耐水性が確認された。更に、本発明の導電性支持体
を用いた平版印刷用原版について、下記の要領にて製版
、エツチング及び5000枚の連続印刷テストを行なっ
たところ良好な画像の印刷物が得られ、本発明の導電性
支持体を用いた平版印刷用原版が良好な電子写真特性と
印刷適性を有していることが確認された。 「−製版:エレファクスPC301W(岩崎通信機社製
)を使用した。 不感脂化:市販の不感脂化液(H−88、巴用製紙所社
製)とエツチングプロセッサー(リコーエッチングプロ
セッサ、リコー社製)を用い、−回通しで不感脂化を行
なった。 湿し水:湿し水には水道水を用いた。 印刷機:オフセット印刷機(2800CD、リョービ社
製)を使用した一 [0034]
[Table 2] Table also shows the conductive layer mainly composed of the acrylic copolymer of the conductive support prepared in Examples 1 to 6, 9 to 12 and Comparative Example 2, and the conductive layer prepared in Comparative Examples 3 and 4. A photosensitive layer coating composition having the following composition was applied and dried on the conductive layer formed from the coating composition of the conductive support of the present invention to form a photosensitive layer with a thickness of 15 μm. An electrophotographic photoreceptor, that is, a lithographic printing original plate and a comparative lithographic printing original plate were prepared using the same. "-n-butyl methacrylate-acrylic acid-styrene copolymer (8:1:1) (solid content 40%)
130 parts zinc oxide (manufactured by Sakai Chemical Co., Ltd., 5AZEX#
2000) 110 parts toluene
200 parts Riichi sensitizing dye (Rose Bengal)
0.1 part [0033] The lithographic printing original plate prepared above was immersed in water for 24 hours to evaluate its water resistance, and it was found that the comparative lithographic printing original plate had swelling and peeling of the photosensitive layer. In contrast, the lithographic printing original plate using the conductive support of the present invention had no problems and was confirmed to have excellent water resistance. Furthermore, when the lithographic printing original plate using the conductive support of the present invention was subjected to plate making, etching, and a continuous printing test of 5,000 sheets in the manner described below, prints with good images were obtained. It was confirmed that the lithographic printing original plate using the transparent support had good electrophotographic properties and printability. - Plate making: Elefax PC301W (manufactured by Iwasaki Tsushinki Co., Ltd.) was used. Desensitization: A commercially available desensitizing liquid (H-88, manufactured by Tomoe Paper Manufacturing Co., Ltd.) and an etching processor (Ricoh Etching Processor, Ricoh Co., Ltd.) were used. Desensitization was carried out by passing it through the dampening solution.Dampening water: Tap water was used as the dampening solution.Printing machine: An offset printing machine (2800CD, manufactured by Ryobi Co., Ltd.) was used for desensitization. ]

【発明の効果】【Effect of the invention】

本発明の導電性支持体及びそれを用いた記録体は、上記
の如く導電層の構成を特定したことによって、広範な環
境条件において湿度依存性が少なく、良好な記録特性を
有すると共に優れた耐水性を有するので、屋外でも十分
に使用することができ、広範囲な用途に適応できるとい
う優れた効果を有するものである。 [0035]
By specifying the structure of the conductive layer as described above, the conductive support of the present invention and the recording medium using the same have low humidity dependence under a wide range of environmental conditions, have good recording characteristics, and have excellent water resistance. It has the excellent effect of being able to be used outdoors and being adaptable to a wide range of uses. [0035]

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

【図1】[Figure 1]

【図2】[Figure 2]

【図3】[Figure 3]

【図4】 図1乃至図4は、本発明の導電性支持体の層構成を示す
断面図である。
FIG. 1 to FIG. 4 are cross-sectional views showing the layer structure of the conductive support of the present invention.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

支持体 導電層 電子伝導性導電層 support conductive layer electronically conductive conductive layer

【書類芯】[Document core]

【図1】[Figure 1]

【図2】[Figure 2]

【図3】[Figure 3]

【図4】 図面[Figure 4] drawing

Claims (6)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】支持体上の少なくとも片面に導電層を設け
た導電性支持体において、該導電層に下記一般式( I
)で表わされる重合性ビニルモノマーと、その他の重合
性ビニルモノマーの少なくとも一種とのアクリル系共重
合体を主成分として含有し、かつ該共重合体における前
記一般式( I )で表わされる重合性ビニルモノマー成
分の割合が10〜45重量%であることを特徴とする導
電性支持体。 一般式 【化1】 ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼・・・( I ) (式中、R_1はH又はCH_3、R_2はアルキレン
基、R_3、R_4及びR_5は炭素数1〜4のアルキ
ル基又はベンジル基、XはCl、Br、CH_3SO_
4、C_2H_5SO_4を表わす。)
Claim 1: A conductive support having a conductive layer provided on at least one side of the support, wherein the conductive layer has the following general formula (I
) and at least one other polymerizable vinyl monomer as a main component, and the polymerizability of the copolymer represented by the general formula (I) A conductive support characterized in that the proportion of the vinyl monomer component is 10 to 45% by weight. General formula [Chemical formula 1] ▲There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc.▼... (I) (In the formula, R_1 is H or CH_3, R_2 is an alkylene group, R_3, R_4 and R_5 are alkyl groups having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. group or benzyl group, X is Cl, Br, CH_3SO_
4, represents C_2H_5SO_4. )
【請求項2】支持体の片面に電子伝導性粉体と結着性樹
脂とを主成分として含有する電子伝導性導電層を設け、
他方の面に下記一般式( I )で表わされる重合性ビニ
ルモノマーと、その他の重合性ビニルモノマーの少なく
とも一種とのアクリル系共重合体を主成分として含有す
る導電層を設け、かつ該共重合体における前記一般式(
I )で表わされる重合性ビニルモノマー成分の割合が
10〜45重量%であることを特徴とする導電性支持体
。 一般式 【化2】 ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼・・・( I ) (式中、R_1はH又はCH_3、R_2はアルキレン
基、R_3、R_4及びR_5は炭素数1〜4のアルキ
ル基又はベンジル基、XはCl、Br、CH_3SO_
4、C_2H_5SO_4を表わす。)
2. An electronically conductive layer containing an electronically conductive powder and a binding resin as main components is provided on one side of the support,
A conductive layer containing as a main component an acrylic copolymer of a polymerizable vinyl monomer represented by the following general formula (I) and at least one other polymerizable vinyl monomer is provided on the other surface; The above general formula (
A conductive support characterized in that the proportion of the polymerizable vinyl monomer component represented by I) is 10 to 45% by weight. General formula [Chemical formula 2] ▲ Numerical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc. are available ▼... (I) (In the formula, R_1 is H or CH_3, R_2 is an alkylene group, R_3, R_4 and R_5 are alkyl groups having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. group or benzyl group, X is Cl, Br, CH_3SO_
4, represents C_2H_5SO_4. )
【請求項3】支持体上に、電子伝導性粉体と結着性樹脂
とを主成分として含有する電子伝導性導電層及び下記一
般式( I )で表わされる重合性ビニルモノマーと、そ
の他の重合性ビニルモノマーの少なくとも一種とのアク
リル系共重合体を主成分として含有し、かつ該共重合体
における前記一般式( I )で表わされる重合性ビニル
モノマー成分の割合が10〜45重量%である導電層を
順次積層して設けたことを特徴とする導電性支持体。 一般式 【化3】 ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼・・・( I ) (式中、R_1はH又はCH_3、R_2はアルキレン
基、R_3、R_4及びR_5は炭素数1〜4のアルキ
ル基又はベンジル基、XはCl、Br、CH_3SO_
4、C_2H_5SO_4を表わす。)
3. An electron-conductive conductive layer containing an electron-conductive powder and a binder resin as main components on a support, a polymerizable vinyl monomer represented by the following general formula (I), and other components. Contains as a main component an acrylic copolymer with at least one type of polymerizable vinyl monomer, and the proportion of the polymerizable vinyl monomer component represented by the general formula (I) in the copolymer is 10 to 45% by weight. 1. A conductive support characterized in that certain conductive layers are sequentially laminated. General formula [Chemical formula 3] ▲There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc.▼... (I) (In the formula, R_1 is H or CH_3, R_2 is an alkylene group, R_3, R_4 and R_5 are alkyl groups having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. group or benzyl group, X is Cl, Br, CH_3SO_
4, represents C_2H_5SO_4. )
【請求項4】支持体上の少なくとも片面に導電層及び記
録層を順次積層してなる記録体において、該導電層に下
記一般式( I )で表わされる重合性ビニルモノマーと
、その他の重合性ビニルモノマーの少なくとも一種との
アクリル系共重合体を主成分として含有し、かつ該共重
合体における前記一般式( I )で表わされる重合性ビ
ニルモノマー成分の割合が10〜45重量%であること
を特徴とする記録体。 一般式 【化4】 ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼・・・( I ) (式中、R_1は水素原子又はメチル基、R_2はアル
キレン基、R_3,R_4及びR_5は炭素数1〜4の
アルキル基又はベンジル基、XはCl,Br,CH_3
SO_4,C_2H_5SO_4を表わす。)
4. A recording material comprising a conductive layer and a recording layer sequentially laminated on at least one side of a support, wherein the conductive layer contains a polymerizable vinyl monomer represented by the following general formula (I) and other polymerizable vinyl monomers. Contains as a main component an acrylic copolymer with at least one vinyl monomer, and the proportion of the polymerizable vinyl monomer component represented by the general formula (I) in the copolymer is 10 to 45% by weight. A recording body characterized by. General formula [Chemical formula 4] ▲ Numerical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc. are available ▼... (I) (In the formula, R_1 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, R_2 is an alkylene group, R_3, R_4 and R_5 have 1 to 4 carbon atoms. alkyl group or benzyl group, X is Cl, Br, CH_3
Represents SO_4, C_2H_5SO_4. )
【請求項5】 支持体の片面に電子伝導性粉体と結着性
樹脂とを主成分として含有する電子伝導性導電層を設け
、他方の面に導電層及び記録層を順次積層してなる記録
体であって、前記導電層は下記一般式( I )で表わさ
れる重合性ビニルモノマーと、その他の重合性ビニルモ
ノマーの少なくとも一種とのアクリル系共重合体を主成
分として含有し、かつ該共重合体における前記一般式(
I )で表わされる重合性ビニルモノマー成分の割合が
10〜45重量%であることを特徴とする記録体。 一般式 【化5】 ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼・・・( I ) (式中、R_1は水素原子又はメチル基、R_2はアル
キレン基、R_3,R4及びR_5は炭素数1〜4のア
ルキル基又はベンジル基、XはCl,Br,CH_3S
O_4,C_2H_5SO_4を表わす。)
5. An electronically conductive layer containing an electronically conductive powder and a binding resin as main components is provided on one side of a support, and a conductive layer and a recording layer are sequentially laminated on the other side. In the recording medium, the conductive layer contains as a main component an acrylic copolymer of a polymerizable vinyl monomer represented by the following general formula (I) and at least one other polymerizable vinyl monomer, and The above general formula (
A recording material characterized in that the proportion of the polymerizable vinyl monomer component represented by I) is 10 to 45% by weight. General formula [Chemical formula 5] ▲ Numerical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc. are available ▼... (I) (In the formula, R_1 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, R_2 is an alkylene group, R_3, R4 and R_5 have 1 to 4 carbon atoms. alkyl group or benzyl group, X is Cl, Br, CH_3S
Represents O_4, C_2H_5SO_4. )
【請求項6】 支持体上に、電子伝導性粉体と結着性樹
脂とを主成分として含有する電子伝導性導電層、下記一
般式( I )で表わされる重合性ビニルモノマーと、そ
の他の重合性ビニルモノマーの少なくとも一種とのアク
リル系共重合体を主成分として含有し、かつ該共重合体
における前記一般式( I )で表わされる重合性ビニル
モノマー成分の割合が10〜45重量%である導電層及
び記録層を順次積層して設けたことを特徴とする記録体
。 一般式 【化6】 ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼・・・( I ) (式中、R_1は水素原子又はメチル基、R_2はアル
キレン基、R_3,R_4及びR_5は炭素数1〜4の
アルキル基又はベンジル基、XはCl,Br,CH_3
SO_4,C_2H_5SO_4を表わす。)
6. An electronically conductive layer containing an electronically conductive powder and a binding resin as main components on a support, a polymerizable vinyl monomer represented by the following general formula (I), and other components. Contains as a main component an acrylic copolymer with at least one type of polymerizable vinyl monomer, and the proportion of the polymerizable vinyl monomer component represented by the general formula (I) in the copolymer is 10 to 45% by weight. A recording body characterized in that a conductive layer and a recording layer are sequentially laminated. General formula [Chemical formula 6] ▲ Numerical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc. are available ▼... (I) (In the formula, R_1 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, R_2 is an alkylene group, R_3, R_4 and R_5 have 1 to 4 carbon atoms. alkyl group or benzyl group, X is Cl, Br, CH_3
Represents SO_4, C_2H_5SO_4. )
JP41524190A 1990-05-16 1990-12-27 Conductive substrate and recording body using same Pending JPH04134352A (en)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP41524190A JPH04134352A (en) 1990-05-16 1990-12-27 Conductive substrate and recording body using same
EP91420158A EP0459918B1 (en) 1990-05-16 1991-05-16 Conductive substrate and printing media using the same
DE69115126T DE69115126T2 (en) 1990-05-16 1991-05-16 Conductive substrate and its use in print media.
US07/700,809 US5234746A (en) 1990-05-16 1991-05-16 Conductive substrate and printing media using the same

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2-124155 1990-05-16
JP12415590 1990-05-16
JP41524190A JPH04134352A (en) 1990-05-16 1990-12-27 Conductive substrate and recording body using same

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH04134352A true JPH04134352A (en) 1992-05-08

Family

ID=26460884

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP41524190A Pending JPH04134352A (en) 1990-05-16 1990-12-27 Conductive substrate and recording body using same

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH04134352A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2018141972A (en) * 2017-02-28 2018-09-13 キヤノン株式会社 Electrophotographic photosensitive member, process cartridge, and electrophotographic apparatus

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS4954432A (en) * 1972-09-27 1974-05-27
JPS57182751A (en) * 1981-05-06 1982-11-10 Daicel Chem Ind Ltd Conductive substrate
JPS5953849A (en) * 1982-09-22 1984-03-28 Sanyo Kokusaku Pulp Co Ltd Electrostatic recording film
JPS61233749A (en) * 1985-04-10 1986-10-18 Toray Ind Inc Transparent electrostatic recording film
JPH0264647A (en) * 1988-08-31 1990-03-05 Kimoto & Co Ltd Electrostatic recording film

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS4954432A (en) * 1972-09-27 1974-05-27
JPS57182751A (en) * 1981-05-06 1982-11-10 Daicel Chem Ind Ltd Conductive substrate
JPS5953849A (en) * 1982-09-22 1984-03-28 Sanyo Kokusaku Pulp Co Ltd Electrostatic recording film
JPS61233749A (en) * 1985-04-10 1986-10-18 Toray Ind Inc Transparent electrostatic recording film
JPH0264647A (en) * 1988-08-31 1990-03-05 Kimoto & Co Ltd Electrostatic recording film

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2018141972A (en) * 2017-02-28 2018-09-13 キヤノン株式会社 Electrophotographic photosensitive member, process cartridge, and electrophotographic apparatus

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CA2116734C (en) Imaging element comprising an electrically-conductive layer containing water-insoluble polymer particles
US4456670A (en) Photosensitive material for lithographic printing
JPS5942864B2 (en) Method for preparing a projection manuscript and electrostatic photographic transfer film used therein
JPH0675417A (en) Medium for electrophotography printing
US4081583A (en) Electrostatic recording material
US4508804A (en) Support for electrographic plate-making material and a lithographic printing plate employing same
US4256822A (en) Electrophotographic plate containing quaternary ammonium salt polymer interlayer
US4167602A (en) Electrographic recording material
US4268595A (en) Electrostatic recording material and method for the production thereof
US4245025A (en) Transfer sheet and process for preparation thereof
US4165308A (en) Coating compositions comprising polymer blends containing polystyrene or poly(α-methyl styrene)
US5234746A (en) Conductive substrate and printing media using the same
US5480752A (en) Electrophotographic lithograph printing plate material
US3849188A (en) Electrostatic image-recording medium and method of making same
JP2706187B2 (en) Electrophotographic lithographic printing original plate
JPH0497156A (en) Conductive substrate and electrostatic recording body using same
JPS6215549A (en) Electrostatic recording body and its production
JPS588696A (en) Electrophotographic negative plate for lithographic printing
JP2771908B2 (en) Electrophotographic lithographic printing original plate
JPS5816892A (en) Base material for negative plate for electro photographic lithographic printing
JPH0439665B2 (en)
JPS5953849A (en) Electrostatic recording film
JPH0612456B2 (en) Electrostatic recording film
JPS613147A (en) Electrostatic recording body
JPH09211880A (en) Image receiving medium for electrophotography

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A02 Decision of refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02

Effective date: 19960416