JPH041345A - Execution member for assembling block and assembly execution method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To facilitate execution by interposing an execution member for assembly composed of an elastic body between blocks and assembling the blocks while engaging a reinforcing bar with the fitting groove of the elastic body. CONSTITUTION:A crossed execution member 21 is constituted crossed and bonded in a crossed shape from detachable longitudinal elastic body 21A and circular elastic body 21a, and fitting grooves 21D and 21d are formed as reinforcing bars 24. The bonding projections of blocks are engaged with each engaging groove 21C, 21c of the elastic bodies 21A, 21a at positions, where four glass blocks are brought into contact rectangularly, and the blocks are assembled while the elastic bodies 21A, 21a are interposed among the blocks and the reinforcing bars 24 are engaged with the fitting grooves 21D, 21d formed to the elastic bodies 21A, 21a. Accordingly, the assembly of the blocks can be executed easily.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a construction member for assembling blocks used for assembling blocks such as glass blocks used for walls of structures, and a method for assembling the same.

[Prior art]

Conventionally, glass blocks have been used in combination with the walls of structures in the longitudinal and longitudinal directions because of their excellent heat insulation properties and the ability to transmit light rays. Currently, this kind of glass block has a wall thickness of about 8fi and a length, width, and width of 190m.
X I 90mX 95n+, 145 cranes x 300
Various hollow shapes and sizes are used, such as those with 95 cranes x 115 cranes x 115 m x 80 m.

Construction of a wall surface using this glass block will be explained based on FIG. 12. First, a metal frame 12 made of stainless steel, aluminum, or the like is attached and fixed to a solid structure. A sliding material 12a and an anchor piece 12b are attached to the bottom inner surface of the metal frame 12, and a sliding material 12a, a cushioning material 12c, and an anchor piece 12b are attached to the side and upper inner surfaces (not shown). After completing the installation of the metal frame 12, the glass blocks 1.1, Arrange.

After that, a ladder-like structure is formed by connecting two reinforcing bars at a predetermined interval in the gap IB between the glass flocks 1.1.1, . . . and the anchor piece 12b and the gap IA between the glass blocks 1 and 1. Glass block 1 is made by pouring mortar into the gaps IA and IB while inserting reinforcing ribs 24, 24, 24 or one reinforcing rib (not shown).
Fix the interval. While fixing the glass blocks 1, the glass blocks 1.1.1,...
The glass block wall 11 is constructed by arranging the. Finally, finishing is performed by filling the gaps IA and IB with decorative mortar.

[Problem to be solved by the invention]

By the way, in the above case, there is a gap IA between the glass blocks 1.
The glass blocks 1 are fixed by inserting mortar into them, and reinforcing ribs 24 are inserted into the gaps IA between the glass blocks 1 for reinforcement.

However, mortar is fluid, and the reinforcing ribs 24 are not fixed before being fixed with mortar and tend to wobble, so the glass blocks 1 tend to be misaligned. Therefore, the gap IA between the glass blocks 1 It is difficult to assemble the crow block 1 in such a way that the edges are kept at regular intervals and each side continues linearly. Therefore, whether the glass block wall 11 can be assembled in an orderly manner without any deviation in the longitudinal or latitudinal direction depends on the skill level of the worker.

The present invention has been devised in view of the above-mentioned circumstances, and is a method for assembling blocks that allows each side of the glass block to be linearly continuous and orderly assembled in the longitudinal or latitudinal direction without requiring any skill. The purpose is to provide members and methods for assembling them.

[Means for Solving the Problem] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a construction member for assembling blocks consisting of an elastic body interposed between blocks to be assembled in the warp direction or the weft direction, the elastic body being A groove portion is formed to engage reinforcing bars interposed between the blocks.

Further, it is preferable that the groove is formed such that an elastic body interposed in the warp direction has a stronger engagement force with respect to the reinforcing bar than an elastic body disposed in the weft direction.

Further, the elastic body may be configured to have engaging portions that can be assembled in a cross shape.

Further, the blocks are assembled in the longitudinal direction or the latitudinal direction while interposing an elastic body between the blocks and engaging reinforcing bars in grooves formed in the elastic body.

Further, the elastic body interposed in the warp direction between the blocks has a groove whose engagement force is stronger than the engagement force of the groove of the elastic body interposed in the weft direction, and the groove formed in the elastic body has reinforcing bars. It is preferable to assemble the blocks in the longitudinal or latitudinal direction while engaging the blocks.

〔Example〕

The present invention will be explained based on an embodiment shown in the drawings.

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the construction members assembled in a cross shape, Fig. 2 is a perspective view of an elastic body preferably arranged in the longitudinal direction, and Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the elastic body preferably arranged in the longitudinal direction.
The figure is a plan view of an elastic body preferably arranged in the longitudinal direction;
FIG. 4 is a side view of an elastic body preferably arranged in the longitudinal direction, FIG. 5 is a perspective view of an elastic body preferably arranged in the latitudinal direction, and FIG. 6 is a side view of an elastic body preferably arranged in the latitudinal direction. 7 is a side view of the elastic body preferably arranged in the latitudinal direction, FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the glass block, FIG. 9 is a side view of the glass block, and WiJ10 is the construction of the glass block wall. It is a front view for explaining a method.

Glass block 1 has a wall thickness of about 8 days and a length, width, and width of 190 mm.
Parrot X190flX95m, 145WX3QQHX
Hollow ones of various shapes and sizes are used, such as those of 95 m, 115 m x 115 m x 80 fl, etc. As shown in Figures 8 and 9, in the center of the recess 2 formed between both sides, It has a coupling protrusion 3 formed at the time of coupling.

As in the conventional example, the glass block wall 11 is constructed by assembling glass blocks 1 arranged in the longitudinal direction within a metal frame 12 made of stainless steel, aluminum, etc., which is attached to a construction cap body. Inside the recess 2 of the glass block 1 are a cross-shaped construction member 21, an L-shaped construction member 22, and a T-shaped construction member 23 made of a hard elastic material.
is mediated. Note that the gap IA formed between the recess 2 of the glass block 1 and the gap between the glass block 1 and the metal frame 1
Each construction member is located in the gap IB formed between 2 and 2.
Although not shown, metal decorative screws made of stainless steel, aluminum, etc. are fixed to both sides of 1.22.23 with bolts or the like.

The above-mentioned cross-shaped construction member 21 is a glass block 1 arranged in four pieces in a rectangular shape, with the corners abutting the middle part of the metal frame 12.
The length of the piece is less than 1/2 of the length of one side of the glass block 1. Each piece of this cross-shaped construction member 21 is interposed in the gap IA between the respective glass blocks 1, and extends radially from each joined corner to the center of each side. This construction member 2
1 is a longitudinal elastic body 21A and a latitudinal elastic body 2 that can be freely engaged and detached.
1a, and when used, both elastic bodies 21
Engagement grooves 21B, 21b for cross-coupling are formed in the center of the longitudinal direction of both elastic bodies 21A, 21a, which cross-couple the A, 21a in a cross shape as shown in FIG.

Both elastic bodies 21A, 21a are each formed in the shape of a rectangular plate with a hollowed-out central portion, and in the width direction, locking grooves 21 for locking into the coupling protrusions 3 of the glass block 1 are provided on both sides.
C, 21c are each formed in one strip, and a reinforcing horsepower bone 31 with reinforcing bars formed in a ladder shape on the - side or a fitting groove 21 into which a reinforcing horsepower bone made of a single reinforcing bar (not shown) is fitted.
D, 21d is formed in two stripes. Fitting grooves 21D, 21
d is formed in a U-shape as shown in FIGS. 4 and 7, but the opening portion of the fitting 121D of the longitudinal elastic body 21A is a fitting groove formed in the latitudinal elastic body 21a. 21
It is formed narrower than the opening portion d. That is, the fitting groove 21D of the longitudinal elastic body 21A is connected to the longitudinal elastic body 21a.
A stronger engagement force is formed with respect to the reinforcing horsepower bone 24 than the fitting 1121d.

Further, the above-mentioned cross-shaped construction member 22 is interposed between the glass block 1 and the metal frame 12, which are arranged along the corner of the metal frame 12, and the length of the -piece is equal to the length of the glass block 1.
It is formed to be less than 1/2 the length of one piece. Each piece of this L-shaped construction member 22 has a glass block 1 and a metal frame 1.
It is interposed in the gap 1B with 2 and is in contact from each corner to the center of the side. Similar to the cross-shaped construction member 21 described above, this L-shaped construction member 22 is provided with a locking groove for locking the engagement protrusion 1b of the glass block 1.

Further, the T-shaped construction member 23 is interposed between the glass blocks 1 arranged along the sides of the metal frame 12 and between the glass blocks 1 and the metal frame 12, and the length of the piece is - It is formed to be 1/2 or less of the length of one side of the glass block 1. Each piece of this T-shaped enforcement member 23 has two parts.
The two glass blocks 1 are in contact with each other from the corner to the center of the side through the gap IA between the two glass blocks 1 and the gap IB between the two glass blocks 1 and the metal frame 12. Similar to the cross-shaped construction member 21 and the L-shaped construction member 22, this T-shaped construction member 23 is provided with a locking groove for locking the engagement protrusion 1b of the glass flock 1.

Although not shown, sliding materials and anchor pieces are attached to the bottom inner surface of the metal frame 12 as in the conventional example shown in FIG. 12, and sliding materials, cushioning materials, and anchors are attached to the side and upper inner surfaces (not shown). piece is attached.

Next, construction of the wall surface 11 using the glass block 1 will be explained based on FIG. 10.

Prior to assembling glass block 1, construction lI! A metal frame 12 is attached and fixed to a 5m body. A sliding material and an anchor piece are attached to the bottom inner surface of this metal frame 12, and a sliding material, a cushioning material, and an anchor piece are attached to the side and upper inner surfaces. After completing the installation of the metal frame 12, leave a width of sealant on both the inside and outside of the metal frame 12, and
Glass block 1.1.1 so that the joint width is about 10 cranes
,... are arranged in the longitudinal direction. When arranging the glass blocks 1, after gluing the L-shaped construction members 22 along the corners of the metal frame 12, each month of the L-shaped construction members 22 is inserted into the recess 1a of the glass block. After adhering the T-shaped enforcement members 23 along the sides of the metal frame 12, the T-shaped enforcement members 23 are interposed in a state where each month of the T-shaped enforcement members 23 is inserted into the recess 1a of the glass block 1. Furthermore, the cross-shaped enforcement member 21 is interposed at a position where the four glass blocks 1 are in contact with each other in a rectangular shape in the middle of the metal frame 12, with each piece inserted into the recess 1a of each glass block 1, Each enforcement member 21, 22, 23 and each glass block 1 are bonded together with an appropriate adhesive.

At this time, the cross-shaped construction member 21 is arranged with the longitudinal elastic body 21A in the warp direction and the latitudinal elastic body 21a in the weft direction.

Then, the reinforcement ribs 24 are fitted into the fitting grooves 21D, 2'Id with or after the cross-shaped construction member 21 is interposed therebetween. Note that although the construction members 21, 22, 23 and each glass block 1 are shown to be bonded with adhesive, they may not be bonded. That is, each construction part member 2], 2
2. Each construction member 2 is between 23 and each glass block 1.
1.22.23 is inserted into the recess IA of each glass block 1 and fixed, so there is no risk of collapse etc. even without adhesion.

Thereafter, using the same procedure as above, the construction member 21.2
Glass block 1.1.1 with intervening 2.23,
... are arranged sequentially in the longitudinal direction.

Finally, metal decorative plating is fixed to the gap IA between the glass blocks 1 and the gap IB between the glass block 1 and the metal frame 12 with bolts or the like, so that the block wall 1
1 is completed.

In this way, the cross-shaped construction member 21 is interposed between the glass pro 7 holes 1 arranged in the center of the metal frame 12, and the reinforcing force J#24 is fitted into the fitting grooves 21D and 21d of the construction member 2I. By doing so, a constant distance is maintained between the glass blocks 1, and the reinforcement ribs 24 engage with the fittings #22D and 21a of the construction member 21 to prevent positional shift, and furthermore, each cross-shaped construction member 21 are connected in the longitudinal and longitudinal directions by reinforcing ribs 24, so that each side of the glass blocks 1 is lined up in a straight line, and the glass blocks 1 are arranged neatly in the longitudinal and latitudinal directions without any deviation. Furthermore, since the reinforcing ribs 24 are interposed between each glass block 1, the strength can be strengthened.

Further, in the above embodiment, the cross-shaped construction member 21 has a fitting 1i21D formed on the longitudinal elastic body 21A and a latitudinal elastic body 21A.
Since the engagement force is stronger than that of the fitting a21d formed in 1a, the cross-shaped construction member 21 allows the reinforcement ribs 24 to move relatively easily in the latitudinal direction, while preventing them from slipping down in the longitudinal direction. Reinforcement power! 24 becomes easy to attach.

Further, in the above embodiment, the cross-shaped construction member 21 is formed by removably cross-engaging the longitudinal elastic body 21A and the latitudinal elastic body 21a, and can be separated as appropriate, so it can be used alone. It can be stored without taking up much space.

Furthermore, in the above embodiment, construction can be performed without using a fixing member such as mortar between the glass blocks 1, so the fixing time is omitted and construction can be carried out in a short time.
If the glass block 1 in the area needs to be replaced due to breakage or the like, it can be easily replaced, and the surrounding glass blocks 1 can be prevented from being damaged.

FIG. 11 shows another embodiment. This thing is
The partition 31 is formed using rectangular or triangular glass blocks 1. Inside the frame 32, a rectangular glass block 1 is arranged with the corner part up and down, with a cross-shaped construction member 21 and an L-shaped construction member 22 interposed therebetween, and a triangular glass block 1 is arranged at the periphery. There is.

In the above embodiments, the glass blocks 1 and the glass blocks 1 and the metal frame 12 are not fixed with mortar, but they may be fixed with mortar.

Further, in the above embodiment, the cross-shaped enforcement member 21 is used by engaging the longitudinal elastic body 2LA and the latitudinal elastic body 21a, but the longitudinal elastic body 21A and the latitudinal elastic body 21
．． 2 may be used alone.

Further, in the above embodiment, both the longitudinal elastic body 21A and the latitudinal elastic body 21a are used at the same time, but it is also possible to use only one of them.

Further, in the above embodiment, the longitudinal elastic body 21A is arranged in the longitudinal direction, and the latitudinal elastic body 21a is arranged in the latitudinal direction. They may be arranged in the latitude direction.

In addition, in the above embodiment, the glass block 1 is used as a block.
However, the material is not limited, and may be made of metal such as stainless steel or aluminum, or the one shown on the right, or a combination of these materials.

〔Effect of the invention〕

As is clear from the above description, according to the present invention, by interposing the construction member between the blocks and fitting the reinforcing bars into the fitting grooves of the construction member, a constant interval is maintained between the blocks. , and the reinforcing bars engage with the fitting grooves of the construction members to prevent misalignment, and the construction members are connected in the longitudinal or latitudinal directions by the reinforcing bars, so each side of the block is straight. The blocks can be arranged in an orderly manner without any deviation in the longitudinal or latitudinal direction, and the strength can be increased by reinforcing bars between the blocks.

In addition, since the fitting groove formed in the longitudinal elastic body of the construction member has a stronger engagement force than the fitting groove formed in the latitudinal elastic body, the movement of the reinforcing bar in the latitudinal direction of the construction member is relatively weak. While it is easy to do, it also prevents it from slipping down in the longitudinal direction.
It becomes easy to attach reinforcing bars.

In addition, the construction member is formed by cross-engaging longitudinal elastic bodies and latitudinal elastic bodies, and can be separated as appropriate, so it can be used alone and is not bulky. Can be stored.

Furthermore, by assembling the blocks in the longitudinal or latitudinal direction while interposing an elastic body between the blocks and engaging reinforcing bars in the grooves formed in the elastic body, a constant interval between the blocks is maintained. In addition, the reinforcing bars engage with the fitting grooves of the construction members to prevent misalignment, and since the construction members are connected in the longitudinal or latitudinal directions by the reinforcing bars, the blocks can be arranged in a straight line on each side. The blocks can be arranged in an orderly manner without any deviation in the warp direction or the weft direction, and the strength can be increased by reinforcing bars between the blocks.

Further, the elastic body interposed in the warp direction between the blocks has a groove whose engagement force is stronger than the engagement force of the groove of the elastic body interposed in the weft direction, and the groove formed in the elastic body has reinforcing bars. By assembling the blocks in the longitudinal or latitudinal direction while engaging the blocks, it is relatively easy to move the reinforcing bars in the latitudinal direction, but it also prevents them from sliding down in the longitudinal direction, making it easy to install the reinforcing bars. becomes.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

The drawings show an embodiment of construction members for assembling blocks and a method for assembling blocks according to the present invention, and FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the construction members assembled in a cross shape, and FIG. 2 is preferably arranged in the longitudinal direction. A perspective view of the elastic body, FIG. 3 is a plan view of the elastic body preferably arranged in the longitudinal direction, FIG. 4 is a side view of the elastic body preferably arranged in the longitudinal direction, and FIG. 5 is a plan view of the elastic body preferably arranged in the longitudinal direction. FIG. 6 is a plan view of the elastic body preferably arranged in the latitudinal direction, FIG. 7 is a side view of the elastic body preferably arranged in the latitudinal direction, and FIG. 8 is a side view of the elastic body preferably arranged in the latitudinal direction. FIG. 9 is a side view of the glass block; FIG. 10 is a front view of the glass block wall for explaining the construction method; FIG. 11 is a perspective view of a partition showing another embodiment; FIG. 12 is a front view of a glass block wall for explaining a conventional construction method. (Brief explanation of the drawing showing the main parts) 1.Glass block IA, IB..Gap 2..
Recessed portion 3...Engaging protrusion 11...Glass block wall 12...Metal frame 21...Cross-shaped construction member 21A...Longitudinal elastic body 21B...Engaging groove 21D...
・Fitting groove 21a・・Latitudinal elastic body 21b・・Engagement groove 21d・
- Fitting groove 22 - L-shaped construction member 23 - T-shaped construction member 24 - Reinforcement bone (M extensor) 3 4 Figure 5 Figure 8 Figure 9 Figure 6 Figure T

Claims (5)

[Claims] (1) A construction member for assembling blocks consisting of an elastic body interposed between the blocks to be assembled in the longitudinal or latitudinal direction, wherein the elastic body has grooves for engaging reinforcing bars interposed between the blocks. Construction materials for block assembly characterized by: (2) The block assembly according to claim 1, wherein the groove is formed so that an elastic body interposed in the warp direction has a stronger engagement force with respect to the reinforcing reinforcement than an elastic body disposed in the weft direction. construction materials. (3) The construction member for assembling a block according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the elastic body is formed with an intersecting engaging portion that can be assembled. (4) A method for assembling blocks, which comprises assembling the blocks in the longitudinal or latitudinal direction while interposing an elastic body between the blocks and engaging reinforcing bars in grooves formed in the elastic body. (5) The elastic body interposed between the blocks in the warp direction has a groove whose engagement force is stronger than the engagement force of the groove of the elastic body interposed in the weft direction, and the groove formed in the elastic body is reinforced. 5. The method for assembling blocks according to claim 4, wherein the blocks are assembled in the warp direction or the weft direction while engaging the striations.