JPH04146355A - Combination of horizontal roofing boards and hanging hangers, and its horizontal roof structure - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To facilitate roofing work by roofing horizontally roofed roof sheathings downward from a ridge side to an eaves side, with roofing-down and fitting hangers, and by roofing the sheathings upward from the eaves side to the ridge side, with roofing-up hangers. CONSTITUTION:On a central section along the longitudinal direction of a long metallic plate, a face plate section 2 is left, and a ridge side engaging section 5 on a one-side section side, and an eaves side engaging section 4 on another- side section side are arranged, and a horizontally roofed roof sheathing member 1 is formed. Then, the side of the engaging section 3 is stopped by a roofing-up hanger 21, and the side of the engaging section 4 is stopped by a roofing-down hanger 11, and roofing is set. After that, on the horizontally roofed roof sheathing plate member 1 as reference, the lower step side horizontally roofed roof sheatheing member 1 directed to the eaves side is roofed down to the eaves side, in order, and the upper step side roof sheathing member 1 directed to the ridge is roofed up on the ridge side, in order. As a result, the whole surface roofing work can be easily executed.

Description

[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to a combination of horizontal roof plates and fastening hangers in the roof structure of a building, and to the horizontal roof structure, and more particularly, to A face plate portion was left in the center along the longitudinal direction of the wide long metal plate, and each engaging portion on the eaves side of the probe was shaped to have a predetermined cross-sectional shape for mutual engagement on both sides. A horizontal roofing board member, a hanger member for lowering the roofing from the side corresponding to the ridge to the eaves side (hereinafter referred to as a hanging hanger), J5, and a hanging member for securing the roofing from the side corresponding to the ridge to the eaves side. Hanging member for stopping the roofing (hereinafter referred to as
To the eaves side, use the horizontal roofing board fixed to the roof subsurface or any selected horizontal roofing position on each rafter member surface, using , the horizontally-roofed roofing boards of the next and subsequent stages are lowered with the roofing hanging ropes in place, and for the survey, the horizontally-roofed roofing boards of the next and subsequent stages are lowered with the roofing and the horizontally-roofed roofing boards of the next and subsequent stages being fixed with the roofing hangers. This invention relates to a combination of a horizontal roof board that can be raised and a hanging rope, and a horizontal roof structure thereof.

[Conventional technology]

In order to configure the horizontal roof structure of a building, the horizontal roof board members and their fixing means are used to detect the mutual relationship of the horizontal roof board members on the roof subsurface or each rafter member surface. For example, the present inventor previously proposed a construction method in which roofing can be performed by sequentially engaging from the eave side, that is, from above to below. There is a roofing method called the so-called "backing method," and this method has already been proposed many times by the present inventor, as it has various advantages during and after the roofing construction. On the other hand, using the same horizontal roofing board members and their fastening means, the horizontal roofing board members are now detected from the eaves side, that is, engaged sequentially from the bottom to the top to perform roofing construction. This construction method is known as a general horizontal roofing method prior to the backing method.

Since each of these packing construction methods and the normal construction method is directly related to this invention, the details will be described later, but they are generally constructed as follows.

In other words, the general type of horizontal roof structure using the former backing method is to leave a face plate part in the center along the longitudinal direction of a long thin metal sheet, and have a detection engagement part on one side and a probe engagement part on the other side. First, by using horizontal roofing board members whose eave side engaging parts are formed into unique cross-sectional shapes and corresponding roofing hangers, the horizontal roofing boards placed in the upper stage of the survey are Between the member (hereinafter simply referred to as the lower horizontal roof board member) and the roof subsurface or each rafter member surface,
For example, a backup member such as a wood wool cement board is interposed, and the corresponding part of the eaves side engaging part of the upper horizontal roof board member is temporarily locked together with the end of the backup member using a hanging hanger. Leave it in the retained state,
Next, a horizontal roofing board member (hereinafter referred to as
After inserting and engaging the detection engagement part of the lower horizontal roof plate member (simply referred to as the lower side horizontal roof board member) from the inside downwards, insert the detection engagement part of the lower horizontal roof board member, and then connect it to the subsurface side of the roof or each rafter member. Then, in the same way as above, back-up material is also inserted between the lower side horizontal roof board member and the roof base surface or each rafter member surface. By sequentially repeating the above operations, each horizontal roofing board member is lowered from the line side to the eave side as desired.

In addition, in the latter horizontal roof structure using the normal construction method,
In this case as well, the face plate part is left in the center along the longitudinal direction of the long thin metal sheet, and the detection engagement part is provided on one side and the eaves side engagement part is provided on the other side in the normal cross-sectional shape. By using a shaped horizontal roofing board member and a corresponding roofing hanger, first, between the lower side horizontal roofing board member and the roof base surface or each rafter member surface, for example, , with backup materials such as wood wool cement boards interposed,
The ridge side engaging part of this lower horizontal roof board member is held and fixed to the roof base surface or each rafter member surface using a roofing hanger, and then this lower horizontal roof board After inserting and engaging the eave side engaging part of the lower horizontal roofing board member from the outside upper side with the ridge side engaging part of the member, this lower horizontal roofing board member Also, in the same way as above, with a backup member interposed between the roof subsurface or each rafter member surface, the ridge side engaging part is attached to the roof subsurface using the roofing hanger. Alternatively, each horizontal roofing board member can be thatched from the eave side to the line side as desired by fixing and fixing it to each rafter member surface and repeating the above operations one after another.

[Problem to be solved by the invention J The conventional horizontal roof structure in which horizontal roof board members are installed from the line side to the eave side and from the eave side to the line side is configured as described above, respectively. and is constructed,
For both of them, the roofing is done on the side in the direction in which the roofing is done, that is, on the lowering side when lowering the roofing from the line side to the eave side in the former, and on the raising side when lowering the roofing from the eave side to the line side in the latter. A working space or attachment space is required to attach the hangers to the roof subsurface or each rafter member surface, and the reference points for both attachments are not necessarily at the same location. As a result, in the former case, the ridge side, that is,
Based on the position of the horizontal roofing board to be fixed to the top layer,
The only way to install the roof is to lower the roof only to the lower eave side, and even in the latter case, it is most difficult to install the roof on the basis of the position of the horizontal roofing board that is fixed to the lowest level on the needle side. The only way to cover the roof was to cover only the upper level.

Therefore, in the conventional roofing of each horizontal roof constructed as described above, only one layer is applied to the horizontal roof surface from the line side to the eave side, or from the eave side to the line side. ＼
Or, the only option is to lay the roof one row at a time, and for this reason, for example, if the horizontal roof surface has a relatively large area, the entire surface of the large horizontal roof surface must be covered horizontally. The disadvantage of roofing with shingles is that it requires a relatively long working time.Moreover, due to the nature of the roof structure, such long roofing work is difficult due to the possibility of rain, for example. If the roofing work is interrupted during the upcoming cloudy weather, there is a risk of rain blowing into the interior of the building, so this is not at all desirable, and it is desirable to finish the roofing work quickly. This invention is an attempt to improve such conventional problems, and its purpose is to solve problems even if the surface of a horizontally-roofed roof has a relatively large area. Moreover, this can be quickly, easily and simply installed with good workability. It is an object of the present invention to provide a combination of this type of horizontal roof board and its fixing hanger, and a horizontal roof structure thereof.

[Means for Solving the Problems] In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the combination of a horizontal roofing board and a hanger for fixing the same according to the present invention, and the horizontal roofing structure thereof, are such that the horizontal roofing board members are The horizontal roof structures, which are lowered from the side to the eave side and raised from the eave side to the line side, are combined, and based on one or more arbitrary positions set on the target roof surface, Centering around the horizontal roofing board member provided at the reference position, the lower horizontal roofing board member can be lowered toward the eaves, and the lower horizontal roofing board member can be raised toward the line side. .

That is, the present invention leaves a face plate portion at the center along the longitudinal direction of the long metal plate, and includes a series of detection and engagement portions on one side,
Each side has a series of eave-side engaging portions on the other side, and these adjacent engaging portions can be connected to each other by engaging with each other at the time of roofing to the subsurface side of the roof. In order to lower the horizontal roofing board member and the horizontal roofing board from the side corresponding to the ridge to the side corresponding to the eaves, at least the connecting parts engaged with each other at each engaging part on the adjacent one eave side of the eaves are connected. , a hanging member for preventing roof lowering that is fastened and fixed to the roof base surface side, and at least the nine adjacent surveyed houses in order to raise the horizontal roofing board from the side corresponding to the eaves to the side corresponding to the ridge. A side-roofing roof board characterized by comprising a roofing-up stopper member that holds and fastens the mutually engaged connecting portions of the side engaging portions to the roof base surface side. This is a combination with a suspension clip.

Further, in the combination of the horizontal roof board and the hanging rope for fixing, the hanging hanging member for stopping the roofing down and the hanging hanging member for stopping the roofing up are each formed as a separate unit, and the A series of mutually engaged connecting parts of the two line-side and eave-side engaging parts are attached to the roof subsurface side or to the roof subsurface, each of which is made into a single piece of roofing suspension. Child member.

and a hanger member for stopping the roofing, each can be held and fixed at required intervals, and a base plate portion extending in the direction of the eaves on the side corresponding to the eaves of the hanger member for stopping the roofing down. The proximal end of the base plate part is used as a reference point for retaining and fixing, and a base plate part extending in the ridge direction is formed on the ridge-corresponding side of the roof lifting stopper member, and the proximal end of the base plate part is the reference point for retaining and anchoring, and the roof subsurface side, or
The roofing pitch interval of the horizontal roofing plates relative to the roof subsurface is set between the respective reference points of each of these suspension members, and a step is provided on the ridge-corresponding side of the suspension member for preventing roof lowering. A base plate portion extending in the direction of the eaves is formed on the side corresponding to the nine eaves, and a step portion is formed on the side corresponding to the ridge of the roofing stopper hanging member, and at least a space portion is formed on the side corresponding to the nine eaves of the base plate portion extending in the direction of the ridge. between the step part of the roof hanging member for preventing roofing lowering and the space of the roofing hanging member for stopping roofing lifting, and between the step part of the roofing hanging member for preventing roofing lowering and the base part, The present invention is characterized in that a backup member that contacts the lower surface of the horizontal roof board can be interposed between the step portion of the stopper member and the space.

Further, the present invention leaves a face plate portion at the center along the longitudinal direction of the long metal plate, and has a series of detection engagement portions on one side and a series of eaves side engagement portions on the other side. A horizontally-roofing roof board member which is provided on each side and which allows these adjacent engaging parts to be mutually engaged and connected at the time of roofing to the roof base surface side, and the horizontally-roofing roof board member. In order to lower the roof from the side corresponding to the ridge to the side corresponding to the eaves, at least the mutually engaged connecting parts of the respective engaging parts on the adjacent eaves side are held and fixed to the roof base surface side. A hanger member for preventing lowering and mutually engaged connections of at least the five adjacent line-side and five eave-side engaging portions in order to raise the horizontal roofing board from the eave-corresponding side to the ridge-corresponding side. using a roof-up stopper member that holds and fastens the part to the roof subsurface side, and attaches it to the roof subsurface side or any selected side of the roof subsurface. At the roofing position, on the eave side, a hanging member for preventing roofing down is used, and on the line side, a hanging member for stopping roofing up is used to hold and secure the horizontal roofing board, which serves as a reference for roofing. At the same time, using the horizontal roofing board that serves as the reference point for the roofing depth, the horizontal roofing boards from the next stage onwards are set on the eave side by using the hanging ropes to hold and fasten the roofing. It is characterized by a structure in which the roofing is lowered and installed in sequence, and on the line side, the horizontal roofing boards of the next and subsequent stages are installed and the roofing ropes are held in place, and the roofing is raised up and installed in sequence. It has a horizontal roof structure.

Further, in the roof structure with a pre-certification device, the hanging member for stopping the roofing down and the hanging hanging member for stopping the roofing up are each formed as separate units, and each of the two adjacent line side and eave side A series of mutually engaged connecting parts of the joints are connected to the roof subsurface side or to the roof subsurface by each of the individual roof lowering stopper members and the roof raising stopper members. It is characterized in that it is configured by a hanging rope member for stopping and fixing each at a required interval, and the hanging hanging member for stopping lifting of roofing, the hanging hanging member for checking lifting of roofing, and the hanging hanging member for checking lifting of roofing. Each horizontal roof board is fastened to the roof subsurface side or to the roof subsurface using the mutual use of the suspender members or the mutual use of the roof lifting stopper members on the roof subsurface. It is characterized in that it is applied to the surfaces of rafter members arranged at predetermined intervals, and a base plate portion extending in the direction of the eaves is formed on the eave-facing side of the roof lowering stopper member, and the base end of the base plate portion is is used as a reference point for retaining and attaching, forming a base plate portion extending in the direction of the ridge on the ridge-corresponding side of the roof-up-stopping hanger member, and using the base end of the substrate portion as a reference point for retaining and attaching; The installation pitch interval of the horizontal roofing plates to the roof subsurface is set between the respective reference points of each of these suspension members, and a step is provided on the side of the suspension member for preventing roof lowering that corresponds to the ridge. A board part extending in the direction of the eaves is formed on the side corresponding to one eave, and a step part is formed on the side corresponding to the ridge of the roofing suspension member, and at least a space part is formed on the side corresponding to the eave of the board part extending in the direction of the ridge. and a space between the step part of the roof hanging member for stopping the roof lowering and the space of the roof lifting hanging member for stopping the roof raising.

A backup member that is in contact with the lower surface of the horizontal roof board is interposed between the step part of the roof hanging member for preventing roof lowering and the substrate part, and between the step part and the space part of the roof hanging member for stopping roof raising. It is characterized by:

[For writing]

Therefore, in this invention, a face plate portion is left in the center along the longitudinal direction of the long metal plate, and a series of detection engagement portions are provided on one side and a series of eave side engagement portions are provided on the other side. Each has
A horizontally-roofing roof board member that can engage and connect these adjacent engaging portions with each other at the time of roofing to the roof subsurface side, and a horizontally-roofing roof board member that can be connected to the roof from the ridge-corresponding side. In order to lower the roof to the corresponding side, at least the mutually engaged connecting parts of the nine adjacent eave side engaging parts are held and fixed to the roof subsurface side. In order to roof the suspender member and the horizontal roof plate from the side corresponding to the eaves to the side corresponding to the ridge, at least the mutually engaged connecting portions of the nine adjacent eave-side engaging portions are connected to the roof. Since it is equipped with a hanging member for preventing roofing that is held and fixed to the subsurface side, the roofing can be installed on the roof subsurface side or at any selected horizontal roofing position on the roof subsurface. The horizontal roofing boards that serve as the standard are set in place by being held and fixed to each using a hanging rod for stopping the roofing down on the eaves side and a hanging hanging member for stopping the roofing up on the building side. In this condition, using the horizontal roofing board as the reference point for roofing, on the side corresponding to the eaves, sequentially install the roofing boards with the lower equipment on the next and subsequent stages by holding the roofing hangers in place. Similarly, for the side corresponding to the ridge, the horizontal reed roof boards of the next and later upper levels can be roofed one after another by holding and fixing the roof hangers. It is possible to incorporate

〔Example〕

Hereinafter, an embodiment of the combination of the horizontal roofing board and the hanger for fixing it, and the horizontal roofing structure according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 1 to 7.

Figure 1 is a sectional view schematically showing the general configuration of a horizontal reed roof structure to which this embodiment is applied, and Figures 2 (a), (b), and (C) are horizontal reed roof plates. Figures 3(a) and 3(b) are perspective views showing the members and each hanger member for lowering the roof and for raising the roof.
1 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the engagement stopper part on the lowering side and the engagement stopper part on the roofing side corresponding to the ma and nlb parts in Fig. 1 of the above, respectively, and Fig. 4 shows the rafter member taken out from the above. FIG. 5 is a perspective view, and FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram schematically showing the state of roofing of horizontal roof board members serving as a reference on rafter members;
Figures 6 (a) to e) are explanatory diagrams schematically showing the roofing construction process on the lowering side of the same as above, and Figures 7 (a) to c) are the roofing construction on the raising side of the same as above. FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram schematically showing the steps one after another.

As shown in Fig. 2(a), the horizontal roofing plate member (1) used in this embodiment is made of a long thin metal sheet and has a face plate portion ( 2), a probe engagement part (3) is formed on one side, and an eaves side engagement part (4) is formed on the other side in series.

In this S, for one ridge side engaging part (3), one side end of the face plate part (2) is once raised upward to form a line side raised part (5). , this is bent toward the ridge-corresponding side, passed through the intermediate step part, and then folded back to form an engaging recess (6) that opens on the eaves-corresponding side corresponding to the surface side, and this is diagonally upward on the eave-corresponding side. After being extended, it is folded downward to form a retaining projection part (7) at the end, and the other eave side engaging part (4)
When it comes to

The other end of the face plate part (2) is once bent downward to form the eave side drooping part (8), and this is bent to the side corresponding to the ridge, with the intermediate step interposed therebetween, and the back side An engaging protrusion (9) is formed that protrudes from the side corresponding to the ridge corresponding to the side.

As for these ridge-side engaging portions (3) and eave-side engaging portions (4), as will be described later, when the horizontal reed roof board members (1) are placed adjacent to each other during roofing, The line side upright part (5) is abutted against the eave side hanging part (the illusion is slightly overhanging and elastic), and the engaging protrusion part (9) is abutted against the engaging recess (6). ) can be engaged with each other, and furthermore, in the roofing state, the retaining protrusion can be engaged with the hanging member (11) for lowering the roofing, or the hanging member (21) for securing the roofing up, which will be described below. The part (7) can be fastened and fixed.

In addition, the hanger member (11) for fixing the roofing, which is combined with the horizontal reed roof board member (1), that is, the roofing hanger (11) is shown in FIG. 2(b). As shown in FIG. 13), a fixing notch (14) is formed in each of the distal ends, and the proximal end is raised to form a stepped part (15) in the middle toward the side corresponding to the eaves; , extend this diagonally upward to the side corresponding to the eaves, fold it back downwards, and attach a retaining and engaging part (16
) is formed.

Although details will be described later, a backup member (41) is provided on the base plate (12) between it and the stepped portion (15).
Place the wire side end of the holder so that it can be inserted, and insert the stepped part (
15) The eaves side end of the backup member (41) can be placed thereon, and the retaining engaging part (16)
In some cases, the retaining protrusion portion (7) of the ridge side engaging portion (3)
) can be held and fixed.

Similarly, the roofing hanger member (21) for fixing the roofing, which is combined with the horizontal reed roof board member (1), is shown in FIG. 2(c). As if there were
In this case, a base plate part (22) extending toward the eaves is provided on the eaves-corresponding side, and a locking cutout part (22) is provided at the base end of the board part (22), which is inclined by one angle toward the eaves-corresponding side and projects downward. (23), a fastening notch (24) is formed at each tip,
Then, the base end is raised to form a stepped part (25) in the middle toward the eaves corresponding side, and this is extended diagonally upward to the eaves corresponding side, then folded downward and fastened to the end. An engaging portion (26) is formed. Note that (27) is a space formed below the step (25).

And in this S, the details will be explained later, but the space part (
27) in which the line side end of the backup member (41) can be received between the step part (25);
The eave-side end of the backup member (41) can be placed on the stepped portion (25), and the retaining engagement portion (
26), the retaining projecting piece (7) of the ridge side engaging portion (3) can be retained and fixed.

In other words, in the case of this embodiment, the difference in form between the roofing hanger (11) and the roofing hanger (21) is the mutual difference between the multi-board parts (12) and (22). The difference lies only in the direction of extension, and other points are formed in approximately the same manner except for slight dimensional differences. Therefore, each of the substrate parts (12) in both of these,
The base end in (22) and, by extension, the locking cut-and-raised parts (13) and (23) formed at each base end correspond to the reference point for retaining and securing during roofing. become.

In addition, each of these locking cut and raised portions (13), (
23) and the fixing notches (14), (24) are for fixing on the rafter member (31) described below.

Furthermore, the rafter member (31) for attaching the combination of the horizontal reed roof board member (1), the roof hanger (11), and the roof raise hanger (21) to the roof surface is shown in FIG. As shown, a channel steel material with an R-shaped cross section and a so-called hat shape is used, and the upper surface support portion (32) is provided with the roofing hanger (11) or the roofing hanger (21). ) of the horizontal roofing plate member (1), in other words, at the pitch interval corresponding to the reference point of the retaining and securing, these roofing hangers (11) or roofing A locking cut-and-raised part (13) of a hanger (21),
(23) is inserted into the locking slit hole (3
3), and on the side corresponding to the eaves of the locking slit hole (33), a locking tongue portion (34) is formed at a position corresponding to the locking notch (14), Further, on the side corresponding to the ridge, an indigenous tongue portion (35) is formed at a position corresponding to the fixing notch (24).

In this case, regarding the shape and dimension of the locking slit hole (33), the locking cut-and-raised portions (13) and (23) can be inserted with a relatively small rearance, and the downward slope thereof Any material is sufficient as long as it can be securely secured by cutting and raising and fastening by the fastening tongue portion described below, and each of the fastening tongue portions (34) and (35) may be , when fastening, use the tip of a screwdriver to pull up the fastening notch (
14) and (24) are restrained.

In the case of this embodiment, a backup member (41) is separately prepared which is placed in contact with the lower surface of the horizontal roofing board member (1)q during roofing. 41) A thin felt material (4
2) is attached.

As shown in FIG. On each of the plurality of rafter members (31) installed in parallel at a predetermined roof slope via the roof base plate (B), the horizontal roof plate members (1) are arranged, and each It is installed as shown in FIGS. 3(a) and 3(b) using a combination of each roofing suspender (ill) and roofing suspender (21). In order to achieve
The roof surface, in this case, is based on an arbitrary position (including multiple positions) that is selected and set on each rafter member (31), and is located at the reference position and raises the roof on the detection engagement part (3) side. Centering around the horizontal roofing board member (1), which is attached to the eave-side engaging part (4) by the hanger (21) and the eave-side engaging part (4) side is held and fixed by the roof-hanging hanger (11), Then, lower the roof board member (1) with equipment on the lower tier side to the eave side using the roofing hangers (11), and on the side corresponding to the ridge, lower the roof board member (1) with equipment on the upper stage side to the eave side using the roofing hangers (21). ) to construct the desired horizontal roof structure.

Next, FIGS. 1 and 3, and FIGS. 5 to 7
Regarding the diagram, the actual roofing condition and its procedure will be described in detail.

First, a horizontal roofing board member (1) serving as a reference is installed at a selected and set arbitrary position on each rafter member (31).

That is, a pair of mutually adjacent locking slit holes (33), (33) on the rafter member (31), and respective locking tongue pieces (34), (34) attached to these, respectively.
35). Then, among the pair of locking slit holes (33), (33), the locking slit hole (33) on the side corresponding to the eaves is first fitted with the roof hanger (11).
After inserting the locking cut and raised part (13) of the locking tongue piece (3
4) and engage it in the fixing notch (14). Further, the eave side end portion of the backup member (41) is placed on the step portion (15) of the roof hanging hanger (11), and the eave side engaging portion of the horizontal roof board member (1) is placed. (4)
Insert the engaging projecting piece (9) formed on the lower side of the retaining engaging part (16) of the roofing hanger (11),
This is supported on the backup member (41).

Next, the retaining projection part (7) formed on the detection engagement part (4) of the horizontal roofing board member (1) supported in this way is lifted up with the roofing hanger (21). The ridge-corresponding side end of the backup member (41) is pressed down by the space part (27), and then the locking cut-and-raised part ( 23) into the locking slit hole (33) on the side corresponding to the ridge, and insert the locking tongue piece (3
5) to be engaged with the retaining notch (24).

Therefore, as shown in Fig. 5, with the above operations, the horizontal roof plate member (1) serving as the reference is adjusted to the eave side at the selected position on the rafter member (31). The connecting part (4) side is attached with the roofing hanger (11), and the ridge side engaging part (3) is attached with the roofing hanger (21). .

Next, with respect to the standard horizontal reed roof board member (1) installed as described above, place the lower horizontal reed roof board member (1) on the eave side, with this as the center. Lower the roof one by one, and install the upper roof panel members (
1) will be installed one after another for exploration.

In other words, when lowering the roof on the side corresponding to one house, as shown in FIG. 6, in the state shown in FIG.
) on the side corresponding to the eaves of the roof hanger (11).
), insert and place the ridge-compatible end of the lower back-up member (41) on top of , insert the ridge side engaging part (3) of the lower horizontal reed roof plate member (1) (Fig. 6(a)), and then place it on the lower backup member (41). Support (Figure 6(b))
. Next, lift the eave side engaging part (4) side of the lower horizontal reed roof board member (1) and insert it inside the engaging protrusion part (9) of the eave side engaging part (4). , Lower side roof hanger (11)
scoop up the retaining engagement part (16) from below and engage it while rotating it in the direction of the arrow (Fig. 6(C));
At the same time, the lower backup member (4) is placed on the step (15).
1) by placing the eave-compatible side end and pulling it toward the eaves, the engagement protrusion (9) is inserted into the engagement recess (6).
) is elastically and securely inserted and engaged, and then the locking cut-and-raised portion (13) is inserted into the locking slit hole (3) on the lower stage side.
3) (FIG. 6(d)), and then the fastening tongue portion (34) is raised to engage the fastening notch (14) (FIG. 6(e)).

Therefore, by repeating the above operations, the horizontal roofing board members (1) on the lower tier side can be sequentially lowered on the side corresponding to the eaves of the standard horizontal roofing board member (1), and the desired results can be achieved. By lowering the roof to the side corresponding to the eaves, it becomes possible to install a horizontal roof structure.

Furthermore, as shown in Fig. 7, the roofing on the side corresponding to the ridge is first done in the state shown in Fig. 5 above.
Horizontal roofing board members that are already installed and serve as the standard (
Step (25) of the roofing hanger (21) on the side corresponding to the ridge
), place the end of the upper back-up member (41) on the side corresponding to the eaves, and attach the existing roofing hanger (21).
) horizontal roofing board members (1
) in the ridge side engaging part (3), and the engaging protrusion (9) in the eave side engaging part (4) of the upper roof panel member (1). (Fig. 7(a)) and arch it toward the ridge, thereby forming the engagement recess (6).
) After firmly and elastically engaging the engaging protrusion (9) in the upper part, the roof plate member (1) with the upper equipment is supported on the upper part back-up member (41). Figure 7 (b
)) Then, the retaining protrusion (7) formed on the ridge side engaging part (4) of the roof plate member (1) with the upper tier equipment supported in this way is attached to the upper tier roof plate member (1). The lifting hanger (21) is held in place by the holding part (26), and the end of the backup member (41) on the side corresponding to the ridge is pressed down by the space part (27), and then the part is held in place. Stop cut and raised part (23)
Insert it into the locking slit hole (33) on the side corresponding to the ridge, and pull up the locking tongue piece (35) to lock the locking notch (24).
(Fig. 7(C)).

Therefore, by repeating the above operations, the horizontal roofing board members (1) on the upper level side can be successively roofed on the ridge-corresponding side of the standard horizontal roofing board member (1), and the same can be done. Therefore, it is possible to roof the horizontal roof structure by raising the roof to the side corresponding to the ridge as planned, and as a result, it is possible to roof the side corresponding to the eaves using the horizontal roof panels of the roofing standards. It is extremely easy to lower the roof and raise the roof on the side corresponding to the ridge.

In addition, in the configuration of the above-mentioned embodiment, each of the roofing hangers for lowering and raising the roofing is fastened and fixed on the rafter members to perform the roofing of the horizontal roofing board members, but such roofing is not always possible. It is not limited only to the embedding form 1 and the retaining and fastening means, but the roofing form may be any type as long as it is on the roof base or the roof subsurface side, and the retaining and fastening means may be any type. Of course, other means can also be applied.

[Effects of the Invention] As described in detail above, according to the present invention, in a horizontal roof structure, a face plate portion is left in the center along the longitudinal direction of a long metal plate, and a series of probes are installed on one side. Each of the engaging parts has a series of eave side engaging parts on the other side, and these adjacent engaging parts are mutually engaged and connected when the roof is installed on the roof subsurface side. In order to lower the horizontal roofing sheet members from the ridge-corresponding side to the eave-corresponding side, the horizontal roofing sheet members and the horizontal roofing sheet members are engaged with each other at least at the engaging portions of the nine adjacent line sides and the eave sides. A hanging member for stopping the roof lowering that holds and fastens the connecting part to the roof base surface side, and at least the adjacent line side in order to raise the horizontal roofing board from the side corresponding to the eaves to the side corresponding to the ridge. The mutually engaged connecting parts of each of the nine eave-side engaging parts are provided with a roof-up stopper member that fastens and fastens to the roof subsurface. At any selected horizontal roofing position on the side or on the roof subsurface, horizontal roofing boards, which serve as the roofing standards, are installed on the side corresponding to the eaves using a hanging member to prevent roofing down, and on the side corresponding to the ridge. The roofing is set by fixing and fixing each using the suspension members for raising and stopping, and in this state, using the horizontal roofing board as the reference point for the roofing, on the side corresponding to the eaves, The horizontal roofing boards of the next and subsequent stages can be lowered and installed one after another by using the retaining hooks of the roof hanging ropes.Similarly, for the side corresponding to the ridge, It is possible to raise and install the roof one after another by holding and fixing the roofing ropes, and as a result, the horizontal roof with the roofing standards set at any selected position on the target roof surface. Centering on the board, lower the roof board members with equipment on the lower level to the side corresponding to the eaves,
In addition, the roof board members attached to the upper tier can be raised to the side corresponding to the ridge, which makes it extremely simple and easy to quickly complete the entire roofing work using horizontal roof boards, even for large roof areas. You can do it.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing the general configuration of a horizontal roof structure to which an embodiment of the present invention is applied, and FIGS. roof board members,
3(a) and 3(a) are respectively perspective views showing the hanging members for lowering the roof and for raising the roof.
b) is ma in Figure 1, same as above. FIG. 4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the lowering-side engagement and attachment part and the roof-up side engagement and attachment part corresponding to the mb part, and FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing the same rafter member taken out. Figure 5 is an explanatory diagram schematically showing the state of roofing of horizontal roof board members serving as a reference on rafter members, and Figures 6 (a) to e.
) is an explanatory diagram sequentially schematically showing the roofing construction process on the same roofing side, and FIGS. 7(a) to c) are explanatory diagrams sequentially schematically showing the roofing construction process on the same roofing side. It is. (1)...Horizontal roof board member, (2)...Face plate part, (3)...Detection forming part, (4)...Eave side forming part, (5)... ...Detection rising part, ...Engagement recess, (7)...Retaining protrusion part, ...Eave side hanging part, (9)...Engagement protrusion part ,
... Hanging member for fixing roofing, ... Base plate part, (13) ... Locking cut-and-raised part, ... Fastening notch part, ... Compatible with eaves. Stepped part facing to the side, ... Retaining and engaging part, ... Hanging member for roofing stop, ... Base plate part, (23) ... Retaining cut-and-raised part ,...Fixing notch part,...Stepped part towards the eave compatible side,...Fixing anchoring part,...Space part, (31)...Rafter member ,・
...Top support part, ...Latching slit hole 1, (35) ...Fixing tongue piece, ...Backup member, ...Felt material, ...Roof assembly Structure: Roof base plate. Procedural amendment (voluntary) November 9, 1990 Director General of the Japan Patent Office Satoshi Uematsu1, Case description 1990 Patent Application No. 2675582, Name of invention Combination of horizontal roof board and suspension hanger . and its horizontal roof structure 3. Relationship with the amended case Patent applicant Gendan Beauty Industry Co., Ltd. 4. Agent (attached sheet) 2. Scope of claims (1) Center along the longitudinal direction of the long metal plate A series of ridge-side engaging parts are left on one side and a series of eave-side engaging parts are left on the other side, leaving a sloped part on the roof. a horizontally placed roof shingle member that is capable of engaging and connecting each of these engaging portions with each other; a hanging member for preventing roof lowering, which holds and fastens the mutually engaged connecting parts of the ridge side and eave side engaging parts to the roof base surface side; and the horizontally placed roof board. In order to raise the roof from the side corresponding to the eaves to the side corresponding to the ridge, at least the mutually engaged connecting parts at each of the nine adjacent line side engaging parts on the nine eave sides are held against the roof base surface side. A combination of a horizontal roof board and a hanging rope for fixing the roof, characterized by comprising a hanging hanging member for fixing the roofing. (2) The hanging member for stopping the roofing down and the hanging member for stopping the roofing up are each formed as separate units, and the nine adjacent line side and nine eave side retaining parts are engaged with each other. A series of connected parts are connected to the roof subsurface side or to the roof subsurface by each of the individual roof lowering stopper members and roof raiser stopper members, 2. The combination of a horizontal roofing board and a tie-down hanger according to claim 1, wherein the horizontal roofing boards and the tie-down hanger can be fastened at required intervals. (3) A base plate portion extending in the direction of the eaves is formed on the eaves-corresponding side of the roof lowering stopper member, and the base end of the base plate portion is used as a reference point for retaining and fixing; A base plate extending in the direction of the ridge is formed on the ridge-compatible side of the hanger member, and the base end of the base plate is used as a reference point for retaining and fixing, and the horizontal roof is placed on the roof subsurface side or against the roof subsurface. Claim 1 characterized in that the paving pitch interval of the boards is set between each reference point of each of these hanging members.
Or a combination of horizontal roofing boards and hanging ropes as described above. (4) Stepped portion 9 on the side corresponding to the ridge of the hanger member for stopping the roof lowering.
A base plate portion extending in the direction of the eaves is formed on the side corresponding to the eaves, and a step portion and a base plate portion extending in the direction of the ridge are formed on the side corresponding to the ridge of the roof-up stopper hanging member, and at least a space portion is formed on the side corresponding to the eaves. The space between the step part of the roof hanging member for preventing roofing lowering and the space of the roofing hanging member for stopping roofing lifting, and between the step part of the roofing hanging member for stopping roofing lowering and the board part, The horizontal roofing according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that a backup member that contacts the lower surface of the horizontal roofing board can be interposed between the stepped portion and the space of the suspension member for preventing lifting. A combination of roof plates and hanging ropes. (5) Leaving the face plate part in the center along the longitudinal direction of the long metal plate, each side has a series of ridge-side engaging parts on one side and a series of eave-side engaging parts on the other side. and a horizontally-roofed roof board member that can engage and connect these adjacent engaging portions with each other at the time of roofing to the roof subsurface side; In order to lower the roof from the roof to the side corresponding to the eaves, at least the mutually engaged connecting parts of the nine adjacent line side engaging parts of the eaves are held and fixed to the roof base surface side. a suspension hanger member, and mutually engaged connections at least at each of the nine adjacent line side and nine eave side engaging portions in order to raise the horizontal roofing board from the eave-facing side to the ridge-facing side. using a roof-up stopper member that holds and fastens the part to the roof subsurface side, and on the roof subsurface side or the roof subsurface,
At any selected horizontal roofing position, on the side corresponding to the eaves, a hanging member for stopping lowering is used, and on the side corresponding to the ridge, a hanging member for stopping roofing is used to meet the roofing standard. At the same time, set the horizontal roofing board by holding and fixing the horizontal roofing board, and using the horizontal roofing board as the reference point for the roofing, install the horizontal roofing board from the next level on the eave corresponding side. The roofing is lowered and installed one by one using the retaining hooks of the roofing hangers, and on the side corresponding to the ridge, the horizontal roofing boards of the next and subsequent stages are sequentially lowered and installed using the retaining hooks of the roofing hangers. A horizontally-thatched roof structure characterized by a raised-and-thatched construction. (6) The hanging member for stopping the roofing down and the hanging member for stopping the roofing up are each formed as separate units, and the adjacent ridge side and eave side retaining parts are engaged with each other. A series of connected parts are connected to the roof subsurface side or to the roof subsurface by each of the individual roof lowering stopper members and roof raiser stopper members, 6. The horizontal roof structure according to claim 5, wherein the horizontal roof structure is constructed by being fastened and fastened at required intervals. (υThe roof subsurface surface using each of the roofing hanging hanging member, the roofing hanging hanging hanging member, and the roofing hanging hanging hanging member, and the roofing lifting hanging hanging hanging member and the roofing hanging hanging hanging member. Claims 1 and 2 are characterized in that the retaining and fastening of each horizontal roof board to the side or roof subsurface is made to rafter member surfaces arranged at predetermined intervals on the roof subsurface. (8) A base plate extending in the direction of the eaves is formed on the side corresponding to the eaves of the suspender member for stopping the lowering of the roof, and the base end of the base plate is held as a reference point for fixing. In addition, a base plate portion extending in the ridge direction is formed on the ridge-corresponding side of the roofing stopper hanging member, and the base end of the base plate portion is used as a reference point for retaining and attaching, and the lateral side with respect to the roof subsurface is The horizontal roof structure according to any one of claims 1 through 2, characterized in that the installation pitch interval of the roof plates is set between each reference point of each of these hanging members. Stepped part 9 on the side corresponding to the ridge of the hanger member
A base plate portion extending in the direction of the eaves is formed on the side corresponding to the eaves, and a stepped portion and a base plate portion extending in the direction of the ridge are formed on the side corresponding to the ridge of the roofing suspension member, and at least a space portion is formed on the side corresponding to the eaves. between the step part of the roof hanging member for preventing roofing down and the space of the roofing hanging member for stopping roofing, and between the step part of the roofing hanging hanging member for stopping roofing lowering and the substrate part. 5. A horizontally roofed roof according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that a backup member that is in contact with the lower surface of the horizontally roofed roof board is interposed between the step portion and the space of the hanging member for preventing roofing up. structure.

Claims (9)

[Claims] (1) Leaving the face plate part in the center along the longitudinal direction of the long metal plate, each side has a series of ridge side engagement parts on one side and a series of eave side engagement parts on the other side. and a horizontally-roofed roof board member that can engage and connect these adjacent engaging portions with each other at the time of roofing to the roof subsurface side; In order to lower the roof from the roof to the side corresponding to the eaves, at least the mutually engaged connecting parts of the adjacent ridge side and eave side engaging parts are held and fixed to the roof base surface side. A hanging rope member for fixing, and mutually engaged connecting portions at least at the adjacent ridge side and eave side engaging portions in order to raise the horizontal roofing board from the eave-facing side to the ridge-facing side. A combination of a horizontal roof board and a tie-down hanger, characterized in that it is provided with a roof-raising tie-down hanger member which is fastened and fastened to the roof base surface side. (2) The roof-lowering hanging rope member and the roof-up lifting hanging hanging member are formed as separate units, and the adjacent ridge side and eave side engaging portions are engaged with each other. A series of connecting parts are connected to the roof subsurface side or to the roof subsurface at required intervals by each of the individual roof lowering suspension members and roof raising suspension members. 2. The combination of a horizontal roofing board and a hanging rope according to claim 1, characterized in that the horizontal roofing board and the hanging rope can be fastened to the roof board. (3) A base plate portion extending in the direction of the eaves is formed on the eaves-corresponding side of the roof-hanging hanger member, and the base end of the base plate portion is used as a reference point for retaining and anchoring; A base plate extending in the direction of the ridge is formed on the side corresponding to the ridge of the child member, and the base end of the base plate is used as a reference point for retaining and attaching, and the horizontal roof plate is attached to the roof subsurface side or to the roof subsurface. Claim 1 characterized in that the paving pitch interval is set between each reference point of each of these hanger members.
A combination of the horizontal roofing board described in 3 to 3 and the hanging rope. (4) A stepped portion on the side corresponding to the ridge of the rope hanging member for lowering the roof;
A base plate portion extending in the direction of the eaves is formed on the side corresponding to the eaves, and a step portion and a base plate portion extending in the direction of the ridge are formed on the side corresponding to the ridge of the roofing hanging rope member, and at least a space portion is formed on the side corresponding to the eaves. between the step part of the roofing lowering hanging rope member and the space of the roofing lifting hanging hanging member, and between the step part of the roofing lowering hanging hanging member and the base part, The horizontal roofing board and attachment hanger according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a backup member that contacts the lower surface of the horizontal roofing board can be interposed between the stepped portion and the space of the member. combination with child. (5) Leaving the face plate part in the center along the longitudinal direction of the long metal plate, each side has a series of lateral engaging parts on one side and a series of eave side engaging parts on the other side. and a horizontally-roofed roof board member that can engage and connect these adjacent engaging portions with each other at the time of roofing to the roof subsurface side; In order to lower the roof from the roof to the side corresponding to the eaves, at least the mutually engaged connecting parts of the adjacent ridge side and eave side engaging parts are held and fixed to the roof base surface side. A hanging rope member for fixing, and mutually engaged connecting portions at least at the adjacent ridge side and eave side engaging portions in order to raise the horizontal roofing board from the eave-facing side to the ridge-facing side. and a roof-up fixing hanger member that is fastened and fixed to the roof subsurface side, and on the roof subsurface side or the roof subsurface side,
At any selected horizontal roofing position, on the side facing the eaves, a hanging member for lowering the roofing is used, and on the side facing the ridge, the hanging member for securing the roofing up is used to set the horizontal roofing as a reference for roofing. At the same time, the roof shingles are held down and fixed, and the roofing is set, and the horizontal roof shingles from the next stage onward are hung down on the side corresponding to the eaves, using the horizontal shingle as the reference point for the roofing. The roof is lowered and installed one after another by the child's retaining and fixing,
In addition, for the side corresponding to the ridge, the horizontal roof structure is characterized in that the horizontal roof panels of the next and subsequent stages are successively raised and constructed by holding and securing the roof hangers. (6) The hanging member for fixing roofing lowering and the hanging member for stopping roofing up are each formed as separate units, and the adjacent ridge side and eave side engaging parts are engaged with each other. A series of connecting parts are connected to the roof subsurface side or to the roof subsurface at the required intervals by each of the individual roof lowering suspension members and roof raising suspension members. 7. The horizontal roof structure according to claim 6, wherein the horizontal roof structure is constructed by fastening and fastening each part. (7) The roof subsurface side using the roofing hanging rope member, the roofing hanging hanging member, the roofing hanging hanging member, each other, or the roofing hanging hanging member using each other, or . . . Claims 6 and 7, wherein each horizontal roof board is fastened to the roof subsurface by means of rafter members arranged at predetermined intervals on the roof subsurface. horizontal thatched roof structure. (8) A base plate portion extending in the direction of the eaves is formed on the eaves-corresponding side of the roof-hanging hanger member, and the base end of the base plate portion is used as a reference point for retaining and anchoring; A base plate extending in the direction of the ridge is formed on the side corresponding to the ridge of the child member, the base end of the base plate is used as a reference point for retaining and fastening, and the installation pitch interval of the horizontal roofing boards to the roof subsurface is determined by these. 9. The horizontal roof structure according to claim 6, wherein the horizontal roof structure is set between each reference point of each hanging member. (9) A stepped portion on the side corresponding to the ridge of the rope hanging member for lowering the roof;
A base plate portion extending in the direction of the eaves is formed on the side corresponding to the eaves, and a step portion and a base plate portion extending in the direction of the ridge are formed on the side corresponding to the ridge of the roofing hanging rope member, and at least a space portion is formed on the side corresponding to the eaves. between the step part of the roofing lowering hanging rope member and the space of the roofing lifting hanging hanging member, and between the step part of the roofing lowering hanging hanging member and the base part, 5. The horizontal roof structure according to claim 1, further comprising a backup member that is in contact with the lower surface of the horizontal roof board between the step portion and the space of the member.