JPH0417291B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0417291B2 JPH0417291B2 JP59179113A JP17911384A JPH0417291B2 JP H0417291 B2 JPH0417291 B2 JP H0417291B2 JP 59179113 A JP59179113 A JP 59179113A JP 17911384 A JP17911384 A JP 17911384A JP H0417291 B2 JPH0417291 B2 JP H0417291B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- hat member
- bottomed cylindrical
- chamber
- working chamber
- vibration
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F13/00—Units comprising springs of the non-fluid type as well as vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or fluid springs
- F16F13/04—Units comprising springs of the non-fluid type as well as vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or fluid springs comprising both a plastics spring and a damper, e.g. a friction damper
- F16F13/06—Units comprising springs of the non-fluid type as well as vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or fluid springs comprising both a plastics spring and a damper, e.g. a friction damper the damper being a fluid damper, e.g. the plastics spring not forming a part of the wall of the fluid chamber of the damper
- F16F13/08—Units comprising springs of the non-fluid type as well as vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or fluid springs comprising both a plastics spring and a damper, e.g. a friction damper the damper being a fluid damper, e.g. the plastics spring not forming a part of the wall of the fluid chamber of the damper the plastics spring forming at least a part of the wall of the fluid chamber of the damper
- F16F13/10—Units comprising springs of the non-fluid type as well as vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or fluid springs comprising both a plastics spring and a damper, e.g. a friction damper the damper being a fluid damper, e.g. the plastics spring not forming a part of the wall of the fluid chamber of the damper the plastics spring forming at least a part of the wall of the fluid chamber of the damper the wall being at least in part formed by a flexible membrane or the like
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Combined Devices Of Dampers And Springs (AREA)
- Fluid-Damping Devices (AREA)
- Arrangement Or Mounting Of Propulsion Units For Vehicles (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
技術分野
本発明は、防振支持体に係り、特に自動車のエ
ンジンマウント等に好適に用いられる高周波域と
低周波域での防振特性に優れた、流体封入式弾性
支持体に関するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Technical Field The present invention relates to a vibration isolating support, and the present invention relates to a fluid-filled elastic support that has excellent vibration isolating properties in high and low frequency ranges and is particularly suitable for use in automobile engine mounts. It is related to the support.
従来技術
従来から、自動車のエンジンマウント、ボデイ
マウント等の防振ゴムマウント(防振支持体)と
して、ゴムブロツクを2個の取付金具の間に介在
させた構造のものが用いられているが、高周波域
での振動騒音を低減するために動バネ定数の小さ
なゴムを使用すると、かかるゴムの損失係数が小
さく、それ故減衰係数も小さくなつて、防振ゴム
マウントに要請される特性を充分に満たし得なか
つた。けだし、かかるエンジンマウントの如き防
振ゴムマウントには、高周波域(100Hz近辺)で
の振動、騒音を低減するための低動バネ特性を備
えると共に、低周波域15Hz近辺)での振動を低減
するための高減衰特性(損失係数が大なること)
を備えるべきことが要求されているからである。Conventional technology Conventionally, a structure in which a rubber block is interposed between two mounting brackets has been used as a vibration-proof rubber mount (vibration-proof support) for automobile engine mounts, body mounts, etc. If rubber with a small dynamic spring constant is used to reduce vibration and noise in the area, the loss coefficient of such rubber is small, and therefore the damping coefficient is also small, which fully satisfies the characteristics required of a vibration-proof rubber mount. I didn't get it. However, anti-vibration rubber mounts such as engine mounts have low dynamic spring characteristics to reduce vibration and noise in the high frequency range (near 100Hz), and also reduce vibration in the low frequency range (near 15Hz). High attenuation characteristics (large loss coefficient)
This is because it is required to have the following.
一方、かかる要求に応えるために、ゴムの弾性
と流体の流動抵抗を利用した構造の各種の弾性支
持体、所謂流体入りマウントが提案されている
が、なかでも特開昭53−5376号公報や特開昭57−
9340号公報等において提案されている、ダンパ装
置ないしは弾性的緩衝支持体は、仕切り部材の一
方の側にゴム弾性体を設けて、該ゴム弾性体内に
作動室を画成すると共に、該仕切り部材の他方の
側には可撓性薄膜等の可撓性部材にて囲まれた平
衡室を形成して、それら作動室及び平衡室内に所
定の非圧縮性流体を封入する一方、該作動室と該
平衡室とをオリフイスを介して連通せしめ、更に
該仕切り部材に支持せしめた可動板を、該作動室
内の流体に加わる圧力によつて、所定距離移動可
能に設けたものであつて、これにより有効な振動
減衰作用を発揮させるようにしているのである。 On the other hand, in order to meet such demands, various types of elastic supports, so-called fluid-filled mounts, have been proposed that utilize the elasticity of rubber and the flow resistance of fluid. Unexamined Japanese Patent Publication 1987-
The damper device or the elastic buffer support proposed in Publication No. 9340 etc. includes a rubber elastic body provided on one side of a partition member to define an operating chamber within the rubber elastic body, and the partition member An equilibrium chamber surrounded by a flexible member such as a flexible thin film is formed on the other side of the chamber, and a predetermined incompressible fluid is sealed in the working chamber and the equilibrium chamber. A movable plate communicated with the equilibrium chamber via an orifice and supported by the partition member is provided so as to be movable a predetermined distance by pressure applied to the fluid in the working chamber. This is intended to provide an effective vibration damping effect.
すなわち、一般にこの種の流体入りマウントで
は、高周波振動が入力すると、作動室内の流体は
剛体として作用し、このため、前記弾性体として
動バネ定数の低いゴムを使用しても、マウント全
体としては動バネ定数の高いものとなり、有効な
振動低減効果を達成することは困難であつたので
あるが、これを、前記可動板の移動による作動室
内容積の変動(流体圧の吸収)によつて効果的に
解消せしめたものであり、また低周波振動の入力
時には該可動板の自由な移動を阻止し、以て前記
オリフイスを通じて作動室から平衡室に向かつて
流体が流動するようにして、その流体の共振や流
動抵抗等の作用によつてマウント全体としての損
失係数を大きくして、低周波振動に対する減衰特
性をも効果的に発揮せしめ得るようにしたのであ
る。 In other words, in general, in this type of fluid-filled mount, when high-frequency vibration is input, the fluid in the working chamber acts as a rigid body. Therefore, even if rubber with a low dynamic spring constant is used as the elastic body, the mount as a whole The dynamic spring constant was high, making it difficult to achieve an effective vibration reduction effect, but this can be overcome by changing the internal volume of the working chamber (absorbing fluid pressure) due to the movement of the movable plate. Furthermore, when low-frequency vibrations are input, the movable plate is prevented from moving freely, and the fluid is allowed to flow from the working chamber to the equilibrium chamber through the orifice. The loss coefficient of the mount as a whole is increased by the effects of resonance, flow resistance, etc., and the damping characteristics against low frequency vibrations can be effectively exhibited.
問題点
このように、かかる特開昭53−5376号公報や特
開昭57−9340号公報等に提案された可動板利用の
流体入りマウント、これまでの流体入りマウント
に内在する問題を巧妙に解決した優れたものであ
るが、そのような構造の流体入りマウントにあつ
ては、作動室と平衡室とを仕切ることとなる仕切
り部材に、それらの室を連通せしめるためのオリ
フイスを設けると共に、可動板を所定距離移動可
能となるように支持せしめる必要があるところか
ら、かかる仕切り部材の構造が極めて複雑となる
問題があり、これによつて仕切り部材の製作コス
トが嵩み、またその組付け作業性を複雑、面倒な
ものと為し、更には仕切り部材自体の形状が大き
くなつて、マウント全体を大型化する問題を内在
している。Problems As described above, the fluid-filled mount using a movable plate proposed in JP-A-53-5376 and JP-A-57-9340 cleverly solves the problems inherent in conventional fluid-filled mounts. This is an excellent solution, but in the case of a fluid-filled mount having such a structure, an orifice is provided in the partition member that partitions the working chamber and the equilibrium chamber to allow these chambers to communicate with each other, and Since it is necessary to support the movable plate so that it can be moved a predetermined distance, there is a problem that the structure of such a partition member becomes extremely complicated, which increases the manufacturing cost of the partition member and also makes it difficult to assemble it. This makes the workability complicated and troublesome, and furthermore, the shape of the partition member itself becomes large, resulting in an inherent problem of increasing the size of the entire mount.
しかも、それら作動室と平衡室を連通するオリ
フイスは、樹脂或いはアルミダイキヤスト等の材
質からなる仕切り部材の内部に形成され、そして
その強度面より仕切り部材の厚さ(板厚)が厚く
されているところから、かかる仕切り部材の周縁
部の支持部の厚みが大となるため、製品の仕切り
部材支持部の形状が大きくなる欠点も内在してい
るのである。 Moreover, the orifice that communicates the working chamber and the equilibrium chamber is formed inside a partition member made of a material such as resin or aluminum die-casting, and the thickness of the partition member (plate thickness) is made thicker in terms of its strength. Because of this, the thickness of the supporting portion at the peripheral edge of the partition member becomes large, which also has the disadvantage that the shape of the partition member supporting portion of the product becomes large.
解決手段
ここにおいて、本発明は、かくの如き従来の可
動板利用の流体入りマウントにおける問題を解消
するために為されたものであつて、その特徴とす
るところは、仕切り手段の一方の側にゴム弾性体
を設けて、該ゴム弾性体内に振動が入力せしめら
れる作動室を画成すると共に、該仕切り手段の他
方の側に、少なくとも一部が可撓性薄膜からなる
囲いにて、該作動室の内圧変化を吸収するための
平衡室を形成して、それら作動室及び平衡室内に
所定の非圧縮性流体を封入する一方、該作動室と
該平衡室とをオリフイスを介して連通せしめ、更
に該仕切り手段に支持せしめた可動板を該作動室
内の流体に加わる圧力によつて所定距離移動可能
に設けた構造の防振支持体において、(a)前記仕切
り手段を、浅底の有底筒状部とフランジ部からな
るハツト形状をそれぞれ呈する、金属板材のプレ
ス成形品から成る外側ハツト部材と内側ハツト部
材とを用い、それらを前者の有底筒状部内に後者
の有底筒状部が収容されるように重ね合わせるこ
とによつて構成せしめると共に、(b)該外側ハツト
部材の有底筒状部の筒壁と該内側ハツト部材の有
底筒状部の筒壁との間に隙間を設けて周方向の環
状空間を形成せしめ、更にかかる環状空間を前記
作動室に連通せしめる通孔を該外側ハツト部材に
おける有底筒状部の底部の周縁部分に、また該環
状空間を前記平衡室に連通せしめる通孔を該内側
ハツト部材における有底筒状部の筒壁に、それぞ
れ設けることによつて、前記オリフイスを形成す
る一方、(c)対向する該外側ハツト部材の有底筒状
部の底部の中央部分と該内側ハツト部材の有底筒
状部の底部の中央部分との間に、前記可動板を収
容して所定距離移動せしめ得る空所を設け、且つ
該空所を形成する該二つの底部部分に前記作動室
及び平衡室に通ずる孔部を設けて、該空所に収容
された可動板の移動を介して該作動室内の非圧縮
性流体の圧力が該平衡室側に作用せしめられるよ
うにしたことにある。Solution The present invention has been made to solve the problems in the conventional fluid-filled mount using a movable plate, and is characterized by the fact that one side of the partition means A rubber elastic body is provided to define an operating chamber into which vibrations are input, and an enclosure, at least a part of which is made of a flexible thin film, is provided on the other side of the partition means. forming an equilibrium chamber for absorbing changes in the internal pressure of the chamber, sealing a predetermined incompressible fluid in the working chamber and the equilibrium chamber, and communicating the working chamber and the equilibrium chamber through an orifice; Furthermore, in the vibration-proof support structure, the movable plate supported by the partition means can be moved a predetermined distance by the pressure applied to the fluid in the working chamber, in which: An outer hat member and an inner hat member made of press-formed metal plates each exhibiting a hat shape consisting of a cylindrical portion and a flange portion are used, and they are inserted into the bottomed cylindrical portion of the former and then inserted into the bottomed cylindrical portion of the latter. (b) between the cylindrical wall of the bottomed cylindrical portion of the outer hat member and the cylindrical wall of the bottomed cylindrical portion of the inner hat member; A gap is provided to form a circumferential annular space, and a through hole for communicating the annular space with the working chamber is provided at the peripheral edge of the bottom of the bottomed cylindrical portion of the outer hat member, and the annular space is connected to the annular space. The orifice is formed by providing through holes that communicate with the equilibrium chamber in the cylindrical walls of the bottomed cylindrical portions of the inner hat member, while (c) A space in which the movable plate can be accommodated and moved a predetermined distance is provided between the center part of the bottom of the shaped part and the center part of the bottom of the bottomed cylindrical part of the inner hat member, and the space is A hole communicating with the working chamber and the equilibrium chamber is provided in the two bottom portions, and the pressure of the incompressible fluid in the working chamber is transferred to the equilibrium chamber through movement of a movable plate accommodated in the cavity. The reason is that it is made to act on the side.
従つて、このような本発明による構造にあつて
は、仕切り手段となる外側ハツト部材と内側ハツ
ト部材の単なる重ね合わせによつて、可動板の収
容される空所と共に、オリフイスを構成する環状
空間が、同時に形成され、しかもそれら可動板収
容空所や環状空間は、それらハツト部材の有底筒
状部において形成され、作動室ないしは平衡室内
に位置するように配置せしめられるものであると
ころから、仕切り手段の構造として極めて単純化
され、またその支持部となるフランジ部も著しく
薄く為し得たのである。 Therefore, in the structure according to the present invention, the annular space constituting the orifice as well as the cavity in which the movable plate is accommodated are separated by simply overlapping the outer and inner hat members serving as partition means. are formed at the same time, and the movable plate housing cavity and the annular space are formed in the bottomed cylindrical portion of the hat member, and are arranged so as to be located in the working chamber or the equilibrium chamber. The structure of the partition means is extremely simplified, and the flange portion that serves as the support portion thereof can be made extremely thin.
特に、かかる本発明にあつては、仕切り手段を
構成する外側ハツト部材及び内側ハツト部材が、
金属板材のプレス成形品にて構成されることか
ら、その製作を極めて容易とし得ると共に、その
製作コストをも著しく低廉なものと為し得るので
ある。 In particular, in the present invention, the outer hat member and the inner hat member constituting the partition means are
Since it is constructed from a press-molded metal plate, it is extremely easy to manufacture, and the manufacturing cost can be extremely low.
また、外側ハツト部材の有底筒状部の筒壁と内
側ハツト部材の有底筒状部の筒壁との間の隙間に
て形成される周方向の環状空間は、その周方向の
一部において閉鎖(遮断)されていることが望ま
しく、そして該環状空間を前記作動室及び平衡室
にそれぞれ連通せしめるように、前記外側ハツト
部材及び前記内側ハツト部材にそれぞれ連通孔を
設けるようにすることにより、かかる外側ハツト
部材と内側ハツト部材の重ね合わせ時に、それら
両部材の相対的な回転位置を選択することによつ
て、それら両部材に設けられた連通孔間の環状空
間の長さを任意に選択することができることとな
り、これによつてオリフイスの長さを任意に設定
し得る利点が生ずる。 Further, the circumferential annular space formed by the gap between the cylindrical wall of the bottomed cylindrical portion of the outer hat member and the cylindrical wall of the bottomed cylindrical portion of the inner hat member is a part of the circumferential direction. It is preferable that the annular space is closed (blocked) at the outer and inner hatch members, and communication holes are provided in each of the outer and inner hat members so as to communicate the annular space with the working chamber and the equilibrium chamber, respectively. By selecting the relative rotational position of these two members when overlapping the outer and inner hat members, the length of the annular space between the communication holes provided in these two members can be arbitrarily set. This gives rise to the advantage that the length of the orifice can be set arbitrarily.
実施例
以下、本発明を更に具体的に明らかにするため
に、本発明の実施例を図面に基づいて詳細に説明
することとする。EXAMPLES Hereinafter, in order to clarify the present invention more specifically, examples of the present invention will be described in detail based on the drawings.
まず、本発明の一実施形態であるエンジンマウ
ントの一例を示す第1図において、2は、ゴム弾
性体たるゴムブロツクであつて、内部に空所を有
する厚肉の略円錐台筒形形状を為しており、その
頂部側の端部が、取付プレート4のリテーナ6固
設部分に、一体加硫成形などによつて固着されて
いる。また、取付プレート4の中央部には、取付
ボルト8がそのネジ部を外側にして立設されてい
る。さらに、取付プレート4の一側部が略L字状
に折り曲げられて、垂下するストツパ部10が形
成されている。そして、このストツパ部10の内
側には、所定厚さでストツパゴム12が固着せし
められている。 First, in FIG. 1 showing an example of an engine mount according to an embodiment of the present invention, reference numeral 2 denotes a rubber block that is a rubber elastic body, and has a thick-walled substantially truncated conical cylinder shape with a hollow space inside. The top end thereof is fixed to the retainer 6 fixed portion of the mounting plate 4 by integral vulcanization molding or the like. Further, a mounting bolt 8 is erected at the center of the mounting plate 4 with its threaded portion facing outward. Further, one side portion of the mounting plate 4 is bent into a substantially L shape to form a hanging stopper portion 10. A stopper rubber 12 is fixed to the inside of the stopper portion 10 to a predetermined thickness.
一方、ゴムブロツク2の下端底部側には、その
外周部に円環状の支持金具14が加硫接着等によ
つて一体的に固着されていると共に、前記取付プ
レート4に略対向する状態で、それぞれプレス加
工にて成形された金属板材製の外側ハツト部材1
6と内側ハツト部材18とを重ね合わせてなる仕
切り手段が配されており、そしてこの仕切り手段
によつて、ゴムブロツク2の下方の開口部が液密
にシールされて、該ゴムブロツク2内に作動室2
0が形成されている。 On the other hand, on the bottom side of the lower end of the rubber block 2, an annular support fitting 14 is integrally fixed to the outer periphery of the rubber block 2 by vulcanization adhesive or the like, and is substantially opposed to the mounting plate 4, respectively. Outer hat member 1 made of metal plate material formed by press processing
6 and an inner hat member 18 are arranged, and this partition means liquid-tightly seals the lower opening of the rubber block 2 so that an operating chamber is formed in the rubber block 2. 2
0 is formed.
また、このように外側ハツト部材16及び内側
ハツト部材18にて構成される仕切り手段の外
側、換言すれば作動室20が設けられた側とは反
対の側には、ゴム薄膜からなるダイヤフラム22
が設けられており、この囲いとして機能するダイ
ヤフラム22と仕切り手段との間に、密閉された
空間である平衡室24が形成されている。 Further, on the outside of the partitioning means constituted by the outer hat member 16 and the inner hat member 18, in other words, on the side opposite to the side where the working chamber 20 is provided, there is a diaphragm 22 made of a thin rubber film.
An equilibrium chamber 24, which is a sealed space, is formed between the diaphragm 22, which functions as an enclosure, and the partition means.
そして、このようにして形成された作動室20
内及び平衡室24内には、水やアルキレングリコ
ール等の所定の非圧縮性流体が封入されており、
後述するように、所定のオリフイスを通じて、作
動室20から平衡室24内に上記流体が流れ込む
ことによつて、ダイヤフラム22が外側に膨出、
変形させられて、平衡室24内の内容積が増大せ
しめられ得るようになつている。 And the working chamber 20 formed in this way
A predetermined incompressible fluid such as water or alkylene glycol is sealed inside the equilibrium chamber 24.
As will be described later, as the fluid flows from the working chamber 20 into the equilibrium chamber 24 through a predetermined orifice, the diaphragm 22 bulges outward.
It is adapted to be deformed so that the internal volume within the balance chamber 24 can be increased.
なお、ダイヤフラム22の更に外側には、それ
を覆う状態で皿状の保護金具26が配設され、ゴ
ムブロツク2の端部から連続して形成されたシー
ル部28と、保護金具26の周縁部との間に、重
ね合わされた外側ハツト部材16及び内側ハツト
部材18のフランジ部、及びダイヤフラム22の
外周縁部を挟み込んだ状態で、最外側から前記支
持金具14の外周端部がカシメ加工されることに
よつて、それら各部材がゴムブロツク2と一体化
されると共に、作動室20と平衡室24の液密が
確保されている。また、保護金具26の中心部に
は、取付ボルト30がそのネジ部を外側に突出せ
しめた状態で植め込まれている。そして、図示は
しないが、かかる保護金具26には、ダイヤフラ
ム22との間の空間を外部に連通せしめる適数個
の連通孔が設けられている。さらに、支持金具1
4の前記取付プレート4のストツパ部10に対応
する部分には、ストツパ金具32が固設されて垂
下せしめられており、このストツパ金具32とス
トツパ部10との間の干渉によつて、第1図にお
いて左右方向の過大な変形が阻止され得るように
なつている。 A plate-shaped protective fitting 26 is disposed further outside the diaphragm 22 so as to cover it, and a seal portion 28 formed continuously from the end of the rubber block 2 and the peripheral edge of the protective fitting 26 are disposed to cover the diaphragm 22. The outer peripheral end of the support fitting 14 is caulked from the outermost side with the flanges of the superimposed outer and inner hat members 16 and 18 and the outer peripheral edge of the diaphragm 22 being sandwiched between them. As a result, each of these members is integrated with the rubber block 2, and the working chamber 20 and the equilibrium chamber 24 are kept liquid-tight. Further, a mounting bolt 30 is embedded in the center of the protective fitting 26 with its threaded portion protruding outward. Although not shown, the protective fitting 26 is provided with an appropriate number of communication holes that allow the space between the protective fitting 26 and the diaphragm 22 to communicate with the outside. Furthermore, support fittings 1
A stopper fitting 32 is fixedly attached to a portion of the mounting plate 4 corresponding to the stopper part 10 of No. 4 and is suspended, and the interference between the stopper fitting 32 and the stopper part 10 causes the first In the figure, excessive deformation in the left-right direction can be prevented.
ところで、このような防振支持体としてのエン
ジンマウントにおいて、作動室20と平衡室24
とを仕切る、金属板材のプレス加工品にてそれぞ
れ構成された外側ハツト部材16と内側ハツト部
材18とからなる仕切り手段は、第2図〜第6図
からも明らかなように、該外側ハツト部材16の
有底円筒部34の内側に内側ハツト部材18の有
底円筒部36が嵌めこまれた状態において重ね合
わされ、そしてそれら部材の重ね合わされたフラ
ンジ部38,40の周方向の複数箇所(例えば4
箇所)において、スポツト溶接等によつて固定せ
しめられている。 By the way, in such an engine mount as a vibration-proof support, the working chamber 20 and the equilibrium chamber 24 are
As is clear from FIGS. 2 to 6, the partitioning means is composed of an outer hat member 16 and an inner hat member 18, each of which is made of a pressed product of a metal plate. The bottomed cylindrical portion 36 of the inner hat member 18 is fitted inside the bottomed cylindrical portion 34 of the inner hat member 16 and overlapped with each other, and the overlapped flange portions 38 and 40 of these members are placed at multiple locations in the circumferential direction (for example, 4
It is fixed by spot welding or the like at the points).
そして、かかる外側ハツト部材16の有底円筒
部34の直径が、内側ハツト部材18の有底円筒
部36の直径よりも大きくされていることによつ
て、それら両部材の重ね合わせによつて、それら
の有底筒状部34,36間に所定の隙間が形成さ
れて、周方向に環状空間42が形成されている。
この環状空間42は、第2図及び第6図から明ら
かなように、内側ハツト部材18の有底円筒部3
6の筒壁がその周方向の1箇所において側方に突
出せしめられて、遮断突部44が形成されること
により、かかる遮断突部44の外側ハツト部材1
6の有底円筒部34筒壁内面への当接によつて、
かかる環状空間42がその周方向の一部において
遮断せしめられた構造となつている。 Since the diameter of the bottomed cylindrical portion 34 of the outer hat member 16 is larger than the diameter of the bottomed cylindrical portion 36 of the inner hat member 18, by overlapping these two members, A predetermined gap is formed between the bottomed cylindrical portions 34 and 36, and an annular space 42 is formed in the circumferential direction.
As is clear from FIG. 2 and FIG.
The cylindrical wall of No. 6 is made to protrude laterally at one location in the circumferential direction to form the blocking protrusion 44, so that the outer hat member 1 of the blocking protrusion 44
By contacting the inner surface of the cylinder wall of the bottomed cylindrical portion 34 of 6,
The annular space 42 is partially blocked in the circumferential direction.
また、この遮断突部44の側面には、第2図、
第3図及び第6図から明らかなように、矩形の連
通孔46が穿設され、この連通孔46によつて、
仕切り手段下方に形成される前記平衡室24と環
状空間42との連通が達成されている。さらに、
外側ハツト部材16の有底円筒部34の底部外周
縁部の所定位置に、矩形の連通孔48が設けられ
ており、この連通孔48によつて、仕切り手段上
方に位置する作動室20と環状空間42とが連通
せしめられている。 Further, on the side surface of this blocking protrusion 44, as shown in FIG.
As is clear from FIGS. 3 and 6, a rectangular communication hole 46 is bored, and this communication hole 46 allows
Communication between the equilibrium chamber 24 formed below the partition means and the annular space 42 is achieved. moreover,
A rectangular communication hole 48 is provided at a predetermined position on the outer peripheral edge of the bottom of the bottomed cylindrical portion 34 of the outer hat member 16, and the communication hole 48 connects the working chamber 20 located above the partition means with the annular shape. It is communicated with a space 42.
従つて、かかる仕切り手段たる外側ハツト部材
16と内側ハツト部材18にて形成された環状空
間42、並びにそれらに設けられた連通孔46,
48は、上下の作動室20及び平衡室24を連通
せしめる所定のオリフイスを構成しているのであ
る。 Therefore, the annular space 42 formed by the outer hat member 16 and the inner hat member 18, which are such partition means, and the communication hole 46 provided therein,
48 constitutes a predetermined orifice that allows the upper and lower working chambers 20 and equilibrium chambers 24 to communicate with each other.
また、外側ハツト部材16の有底円筒部34の
底部には、更に外側に突出した所定高さ(深さ)
の第二の底部50が有底円筒部34の直径よりも
小さな直径において形成されており、そしてその
第二の底部50に複数個の作用孔52が設けられ
ている。さらに、かかる外側ハツト部材16の第
二の底部50に対応する内側ハツト部材18の有
底円筒部36の底部部分にも、かかる作用孔52
と同様な複数個の作用孔54が設けられているの
である。 Further, the bottom of the bottomed cylindrical portion 34 of the outer hat member 16 has a predetermined height (depth) that further protrudes outward.
A second bottom portion 50 is formed to have a smaller diameter than the diameter of the bottomed cylindrical portion 34, and a plurality of working holes 52 are provided in the second bottom portion 50. Further, the bottom portion of the bottomed cylindrical portion 36 of the inner hat member 18 corresponding to the second bottom portion 50 of the outer hat member 16 also has the working hole 52.
A plurality of operation holes 54 similar to the above are provided.
そして、かかる外側ハツト部材16に内側ハツ
ト部材18が重ね合わせられることによつて、外
側ハツト部材16の第二の底部50の存在によつ
て、該外側ハツト部材16の底部と内側ハツト部
材18の底部との間に所定の空所が形成され、そ
してそこにゴム材料からなる円板状の所定厚さの
可動板56が収容せしめられるのである。従つ
て、この二つの底部間に形成された空所内に収容
された可動板56は、それぞれのハツト部材1
6,18の作用孔52,54を介して作動室2
0、平衡室24の流体に接触せしめられることと
なり、それ故かかる作動室20の非圧縮性流体の
圧力が可動板56に作用せしめられると、該可動
板56は所定距離移動せしめられ、それによつて
平衡室24側に当該圧力が伝達されるようになる
のである。なお、かかる可動板56の移動は、外
側ハツト部材16の第二の底部50と内側ハツト
部材18の底部とによつて規制されることとな
る。 By superimposing the inner hat member 18 on the outer hat member 16, the presence of the second bottom portion 50 of the outer hat member 16 allows the bottom portion of the outer hat member 16 and the inner hat member 18 to A predetermined space is formed between the bottom and the bottom, and a disc-shaped movable plate 56 made of a rubber material and having a predetermined thickness is accommodated therein. Therefore, the movable plate 56 accommodated in the cavity formed between these two bottom parts is attached to each hat member 1.
The working chamber 2 through the working holes 52 and 54 of 6 and 18.
Therefore, when the pressure of the incompressible fluid in the working chamber 20 is applied to the movable plate 56, the movable plate 56 is moved a predetermined distance. As a result, the pressure is transmitted to the equilibrium chamber 24 side. Note that the movement of the movable plate 56 is regulated by the second bottom portion 50 of the outer hat member 16 and the bottom portion of the inner hat member 18.
従つて、かかる構成のエンジンマウントにあつ
ては、その取付プレート4の取付ボルト8及び保
護金具26の取付ボルト30によつて、エンジン
やトランスミツシヨン等が一体に組み合わされた
パワーユニツトと車体との間に介装、固定せしめ
られ、高周波域並びに低周波域の振動入力に対し
て、可動板56並びにオリフイス42,52,5
4の存在によつて、優れた低動バネ特性、高減衰
特性を発揮するのである。 Therefore, in the case of an engine mount having such a configuration, the mounting bolts 8 of the mounting plate 4 and the mounting bolts 30 of the protective metal fittings 26 are used to connect the power unit and the vehicle body in which the engine, transmission, etc. are integrated. A movable plate 56 and orifices 42, 52, 5 are interposed and fixed between the movable plate 56 and orifices 42, 52,
Due to the presence of 4, excellent low dynamic spring characteristics and high damping characteristics are exhibited.
すなわち、高周波振動の入力時においては、作
動室20内の非圧縮性流体に加わる圧力は、仕切
り手段を構成する外側ハツト部材16及び内側ハ
ツト部材18の底部間の空所に所定距離移動可能
に収容された可動板56に対して、該外側ハツト
部材16の作用孔52を通じて作用せしめられ、
その移動によつて、内側ハツト部材18の作用孔
54を通じて平衡室24側に伝達されることとな
り、以てゴムブロツク2のバネ特性を有効に利用
することができ、これにより全体としての動バネ
定数を低く為し得て、目的とする高周波域の振動
騒音を有効に低減せしめ得るのである。一方、低
周波振動が入力された場合には、外側ハツト部材
16と内側ハツト部材18の重ね合わせによつて
形成されるオリフイス42,46,48を介し
て、作動室20と平衡室24との間においてそれ
ぞれの室内に収容された非圧縮性流体の有効な流
動が惹起され、そしてそのような流体の共振作用
や流動抵抗等によるエネルギーロスが形成される
ことによつて、有効な大きな損失係数を得ること
ができ、以て低周波振動に対して高い減衰作用を
発揮することができるのである。 That is, when high frequency vibration is input, the pressure applied to the incompressible fluid in the working chamber 20 can be moved a predetermined distance into the space between the bottoms of the outer hat member 16 and the inner hat member 18 that constitute the partition means. act on the accommodated movable plate 56 through the action hole 52 of the outer hat member 16;
As a result of this movement, the force is transmitted to the equilibrium chamber 24 side through the action hole 54 of the inner hat member 18, so that the spring characteristics of the rubber block 2 can be effectively utilized, thereby increasing the dynamic spring constant as a whole. Therefore, it is possible to effectively reduce vibration noise in the targeted high frequency range. On the other hand, when low frequency vibration is input, the working chamber 20 and the equilibrium chamber 24 are connected to each other via the orifices 42, 46, 48 formed by overlapping the outer hat member 16 and the inner hat member 18. In between, an effective flow of the incompressible fluid contained in each chamber is induced, and energy loss due to the resonance effect and flow resistance of such fluid is formed, resulting in an effective large loss coefficient. Therefore, it is possible to exhibit a high damping effect against low frequency vibrations.
そして、このような構造のエンジンマウントで
は、その仕切り手段がプレス加工、打抜きによつ
て形成されたプレス成形品である二つのハツト部
材16,18の重ね合わせによつて構成されるも
のであるところから、その製作が極めて容易であ
ると共に、その構造が著しく簡略化されたものと
なつており、またその組付けにあつても、単にそ
れらを重ね合わせ、固定するのみで良いところか
ら、その組付け作業性は著しく容易である。 In the engine mount having such a structure, the partition means is constructed by overlapping two hat members 16 and 18, which are press-formed products formed by press working or punching. Therefore, it is extremely easy to manufacture, and its structure is extremely simplified.Also, when assembling it, it is easy to assemble it by simply stacking and fixing them. Installation workability is extremely easy.
さらに、上述の如き構造のエンジンマウントに
おける仕切り手段にあつては、外側ハツト部材1
6における有底円筒部34の筒壁の外周面が、作
動室20の内周面に接する状態で配されているこ
とから、かかる外側ハツト部材16と内側ハツト
部材18の両筒壁にて構成されるオリフイスが、
筒壁部に沿つて可乃的に大きな径にて形成される
こととなり、それ故に作動室20と平衡室24と
を連通せしめるオリフイスの長さを、有利に確保
することが出来、以てその内部を流動せしめられ
る流体による防振効果が、より有効に享受され得
ることとなるのである。なお、このように、外側
ハツト部材16における有底円筒部34の外周面
を作動室20の内周面に接して配した場合でも、
外側ハツト部材16と内側ハツト部材18の筒壁
間に形成されるオリフイスを作動室20内に連通
する連通孔48は、外側ハツト部材16における
有底円筒部34の底部を貫通して形成され、上方
に向かつて開口せしめられているところから、か
かるオリフイスを通じての流体の流動が阻害され
るようなことは全くないのである。また、かかる
オリフイスを平衡室24側に連通する連通孔46
にあつては、内側ハツト部材18における有底円
筒部36の筒壁部を貫通して形成され、内方に向
かつて開口せしめられているところから、該連通
孔46の、ダイヤフラム22による閉塞が有効に
防止され得るのであり、以て該オリフイスを通じ
ての流体の流動がより安定して生ぜしめられ得る
のである。 Furthermore, in the case of the partition means in the engine mount having the structure as described above, the outer hat member 1
Since the outer circumferential surface of the cylindrical wall of the bottomed cylindrical portion 34 in 6 is arranged in contact with the inner circumferential surface of the working chamber 20, the cylindrical wall of both the outer hat member 16 and the inner hat member 18 constitutes the structure. The orifice to be
The length of the orifice that communicates the working chamber 20 and the equilibrium chamber 24 can be advantageously ensured by forming it along the cylindrical wall with as large a diameter as possible. The vibration damping effect of the fluid flowing inside can be more effectively enjoyed. Note that even when the outer circumferential surface of the bottomed cylindrical portion 34 of the outer hat member 16 is disposed in contact with the inner circumferential surface of the working chamber 20 in this way,
A communication hole 48 that communicates the orifice formed between the cylindrical walls of the outer hat member 16 and the inner hat member 18 with the inside of the working chamber 20 is formed by penetrating the bottom of the bottomed cylindrical portion 34 in the outer hat member 16, Due to the upwardly directed opening, the flow of fluid through the orifice is not obstructed in any way. In addition, a communication hole 46 that communicates this orifice with the equilibrium chamber 24 side is also provided.
In this case, the communication hole 46 is prevented from being blocked by the diaphragm 22 because it is formed by penetrating the cylindrical wall of the bottomed cylindrical portion 36 of the inner hat member 18 and is opened inward. This can be effectively prevented and a more stable flow of fluid through the orifice can be produced.
また、このように重ね合わされた二つのハツト
部材16,18の取付けに際しては、それらの重
ね合わされたフランジ部38,40の部分におい
て、第1図に示される如く、支持金具14の下端
周縁部のカシメによつて、ダイヤフラム22及び
保護金具26と共に固定、支持せしめられるもの
であるところから、その支持部の形状が、従来の
液体封入式マウントにおける仕切り部材支持部の
如く、形状寸法が大きくなる等の問題を惹起する
ようなこともなくなつたのである。けだし、これ
は、仕切り手段内に形成されるべき所定長さのオ
リフイスとして、例示の構造にあつては、所望の
長さの環状空間42が、二つのハツト部材16,
18の有底円筒部34,36の筒壁間に形成され
るものであるために、そのようなオリフイスの形
成によつて、フランジ部38,40の重ね合わせ
厚さが大きくなるようなことがないからである。 In addition, when attaching the two hat members 16 and 18 superimposed in this manner, the lower end peripheral edge of the support fitting 14 is attached at the overlapped flange portions 38 and 40, as shown in FIG. Since it is fixed and supported together with the diaphragm 22 and the protective metal fitting 26 by caulking, the shape of the support part is large in size, like the partition member support part in a conventional liquid-filled mount. This no longer caused any problems. However, in the illustrated construction, an annular space 42 of a desired length is formed between the two hat members 16,
Since the orifice is formed between the cylindrical walls of the 18 bottomed cylindrical parts 34 and 36, the overlapping thickness of the flange parts 38 and 40 does not increase due to the formation of such an orifice. That's because there isn't.
また、第7図には、本発明の他の実施例に係る
エンジンマウントが示されている。そこにおい
て、エンジンマウントは、前例とは上下逆の配置
構造となつている。なお、前例と同様な機能を有
する部分には、同一の番号を付して、説明を省略
することとする。 Further, FIG. 7 shows an engine mount according to another embodiment of the present invention. In this case, the engine mount is arranged upside down compared to the previous example. Note that the same numbers are given to parts having the same functions as in the previous example, and explanations thereof will be omitted.
要するに、本実施例においては、ゴム弾性体と
してのゴムブロツク60は厚肉の円筒形状を為
し、その一端側に取付ボルト8を有する取付プレ
ート4が一体加硫成形により固着されている一
方、ゴムブロツク60の他端側には、同じく、円
環状の支持金具14が固着されており、そしてこ
の支持金具14の保護金具26に対するカシメ固
定によつて、同時に二つのハツト部材、即ち外側
ハツト部材62と内側ハツト部材64の重ね合わ
せによつて形成される仕切り手段の周縁部(フラ
ンジ部)及びダイヤフラム22の周縁部が、液密
に固定せしめられるようになつている。そして、
この二つのハツト部材62,64からなる仕切り
手段によつて、ゴムブロツク60内には作動室2
0が、また該仕切り手段とダイヤフラム22との
間には、平衡室24がそれぞれ前例と同様に形成
されている。なお、かかる作動室20及び平衡室
24内には、所定の非圧縮性流体が封入されてい
る。 In short, in this embodiment, the rubber block 60 as a rubber elastic body has a thick cylindrical shape, and the mounting plate 4 having the mounting bolts 8 on one end thereof is fixed by integral vulcanization molding. Similarly, an annular support fitting 14 is fixed to the other end of the support fitting 60, and by caulking and fixing the support fitting 14 to the protective fitting 26, two hat members, that is, the outer hat member 62 and The peripheral edge (flange) of the partition means formed by overlapping the inner hat members 64 and the peripheral edge of the diaphragm 22 are fixed in a liquid-tight manner. and,
By means of the partition means consisting of these two hat members 62 and 64, an operating chamber 2 is formed within the rubber block 60.
0, and between the partition means and the diaphragm 22, an equilibrium chamber 24 is formed, as in the previous example. Note that a predetermined incompressible fluid is sealed in the working chamber 20 and the equilibrium chamber 24.
また、仕切り手段を形成すべく重ね合わされる
二つのハツト部材62及び64は、前例とはやや
形状が異なり、略円錐台形状を呈する有底円筒部
をそれぞれ有している。そして、それら円錐台形
状の有底円筒部の底部(上底部)に近接した筒壁
部分、換言すれば肩部間に、前例と同様な環状空
間42が形成され、また図示はしないが、前例と
同様な連通孔46,48によつて、かかる環状空
間42が作動室20、平衡室24に連通せしめら
れるようになつている。更にまた、ゴム製の可動
板56も二つのハツト部材62,64の底部間に
形成された空所内に収容され、所定距離移動可能
とされて、作動室20内の非圧縮性流体の圧力が
平衡室24側に作用せしめられるようになつてい
る。 Further, the two hat members 62 and 64 which are overlapped to form the partition means have a slightly different shape from the previous example, and each has a bottomed cylindrical portion having a substantially truncated cone shape. Then, an annular space 42 similar to the previous example is formed between the cylinder wall portions close to the bottom (upper bottom) of the truncated cone-shaped bottomed cylindrical portions, in other words, between the shoulders. The annular space 42 is made to communicate with the working chamber 20 and the equilibrium chamber 24 through communication holes 46 and 48 similar to the above. Furthermore, a rubber movable plate 56 is also housed in a cavity formed between the bottoms of the two hat members 62 and 64, and is movable a predetermined distance, so that the pressure of the incompressible fluid in the working chamber 20 is reduced. It is adapted to act on the balance chamber 24 side.
なお、上記二つの実施例においては、可動板5
6の収容される空所が外側ハツト部材16,62
の底部に第二の底部50を設けて、かかる第二の
底部50と内側ハツト部材18,64の底部との
間に所定の隙間が形成されるようになつている
が、これとは逆に、内側ハツト部材18,64の
底部を内側に凹嵌せしめて、外側ハツト部材1
6,62の底部との間に可動板収容空所を形成せ
しめることが可能であり、更にそれらハツト部材
の各底部に、外側に突出する第二の底部と内側に
凹嵌する凹所を同時に設けて可動板収容空所とし
ても、何等差支えない。 In addition, in the above two embodiments, the movable plate 5
6 is accommodated in the outer hat member 16, 62.
A second bottom part 50 is provided at the bottom of the inner hat member 18, 64 so that a predetermined gap is formed between the second bottom part 50 and the bottom parts of the inner hat members 18, 64. , the bottoms of the inner hat members 18 and 64 are recessed inwardly, and the outer hat member 1
It is possible to form a movable plate accommodation cavity between the bottoms of the hat members 6 and 62, and furthermore, at the bottom of each of these hat members, a second bottom that projects outward and a recess that fits inward can be formed at the same time. There is no problem in providing a movable plate accommodation space.
さらに、上例にあつては、エンジンマウントに
本発明を適用した例について説明したが、本発明
は、その他ボデイマウント等の防振支持体につい
ても適用することが可能である。 Further, in the above example, an example in which the present invention is applied to an engine mount has been described, but the present invention can also be applied to other anti-vibration supports such as body mounts.
更にその他、一々例示はしないが、本発明に
は、本発明の趣旨を逸脱しない限りにおいて、当
業者の知識に基づいて種々なる改良、修正、変更
等を加え得るものであつて、本発明がそのような
実施形態のものを含むものであること、また言う
までもないところである。 Furthermore, although not illustrated, various improvements, modifications, changes, etc. can be made to the present invention based on the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention. It goes without saying that the present invention includes such embodiments.
発明の効果
以上の説明から明らかなように、本発明は、流
体入りマウント内に形成された作動室と平衡室と
の間に位置せしめられる仕切り手段を、プレス成
形品から成る有底円筒部を有する二つのハツト部
材を重ね合わせることによつて構成せしめると共
に、その重ね合わせによつて、可動板の収容され
る空所を底部間に、またオリフイスを形成する環
状空間を筒壁間に、それぞれ同時に形成せしめる
ようにしたものであつて、これにより仕切り手段
の構成が著しく簡略化され、またその組付け作業
が極めて容易と為され得たのであり、しかもその
ような重ね合わされたハツト部材のフランジ部の
取付け、支持にあつても、当該部分の厚さが従来
の流体入りマウントに比して著しく薄く、それ故
そのような仕切り手段の取付箇所の有効なコンパ
クト化が達成され得たのである。Effects of the Invention As is clear from the above description, the present invention provides a partitioning means located between the working chamber and the equilibrium chamber formed in the fluid-filled mount by using a bottomed cylindrical portion made of a press-molded product. It is constructed by overlapping two hat members, and by overlapping, a space in which the movable plate is accommodated is formed between the bottom parts, and an annular space forming an orifice is formed between the cylinder walls. This greatly simplifies the structure of the partition means and makes the assembly work extremely easy.Furthermore, the flanges of such overlapped hat members can be formed at the same time. When attaching and supporting the partition, the thickness of the part is significantly thinner than that of conventional fluid-filled mounts, and therefore it was possible to effectively downsize the installation location of such partition means. .
そして、本発明にあつては、かかるハツト部材
がプレス加工にて製作されることから、その製作
が極めて容易であると共に、量産に適し、且つ製
作コストも著しく安価と為し得るのである。 In the present invention, since the hat member is manufactured by press working, it is extremely easy to manufacture, suitable for mass production, and can be manufactured at extremely low cost.
また、かかる本発明においては、オリフイスを
作動室内に連通する通孔が、外側ハツト部材にお
ける有底筒状部の底部を貫通して設けられること
から、該外側ハツト部材の有底筒状部の筒壁外周
面を、作動室の内周面に接して配することがで
き、それによつてオリフイスが、該作動室内の最
外周部分に位置して形成されて、筒壁部に沿つて
可及的に大なる径にて配され得るところから、か
かるオリフイスの長さが有利に確保され得、その
内部を流動せしめられる流体による防振効果を、
より有効に得ることができるといつた利点をも有
しているのである。 Further, in the present invention, since the through hole that communicates the orifice with the inside of the working chamber is provided through the bottom of the bottomed cylindrical portion of the outer hat member, the bottomed cylindrical portion of the outer hat member is The outer peripheral surface of the cylinder wall can be disposed in contact with the inner peripheral surface of the working chamber, so that the orifice is formed at the outermost peripheral part of the working chamber and extends as much as possible along the cylinder wall. Since the orifice can be arranged with a large diameter, the length of the orifice can be advantageously secured, and the vibration damping effect due to the fluid flowing inside the orifice can be advantageously secured.
It also has the advantage that it can be obtained more effectively.
第1図は本発明の防振支持体に係るエンジンマ
ウントの一例を示す断面図であり、第2図はその
仕切り手段としての重ね合わされた外側ハツト部
材及び内側ハツト部材の平面図、第3図は第2図
における内側ハツト部材の連通孔部分の説明図、
第4図及び第5図はそれぞれ第2図における−
断面図及び−断面図、第6図はそのような
仕切り手段の分解斜視図であり、第7図は本発明
に従うエンジンマウントの他の一例を示す断面図
である。
2,60:ゴムブロツク、4:取付プレート、
14:支持金具、16,62:外側ハツト部材、
18,64:内側ハツト部材、20:作動室、2
2:ダイヤフラム、24:平衡室、26:保護金
具、28:シール部、34,36:有底円筒部、
38,40:フランジ部、42:環状空間、4
4:遮断突部、46,48:連通孔、50:第二
の底部、52,54:作用孔、56:可動板。
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of an engine mount related to the vibration-proof support of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a plan view of an overlapping outer and inner hat member serving as partition means, and FIG. is an explanatory diagram of the communicating hole portion of the inner hat member in FIG. 2,
Figures 4 and 5 are - in Figure 2, respectively.
6 is an exploded perspective view of such a partition means, and FIG. 7 is a sectional view showing another example of an engine mount according to the present invention. 2, 60: Rubber block, 4: Mounting plate,
14: Support metal fittings, 16, 62: Outer hat member,
18, 64: Inner hat member, 20: Working chamber, 2
2: Diaphragm, 24: Equilibrium chamber, 26: Protective metal fittings, 28: Seal portion, 34, 36: Bottomed cylindrical portion,
38, 40: flange portion, 42: annular space, 4
4: blocking protrusion, 46, 48: communication hole, 50: second bottom, 52, 54: action hole, 56: movable plate.
Claims (1)
て、該ゴム弾性体内に振動が入力せしめられる作
動室を画成すると共に、該仕切り手段の他方の側
に、少なくとも一部が可撓性薄膜からなる囲いに
て、該作動室の内圧変化を吸収するための平衡室
を形成して、それら作動室及び平衡室内に所定の
非圧縮性流体を封入する一方、該作動室と該平衡
室とをオリフイスを介して連通せしめ、更に該仕
切り手段に支持せしめた可動板を該作動室内の流
体に加わる圧力によつて所定距離移動可能に設け
た構造の防振支持体において、 前記仕切り手段を、浅底の有底筒状部とフラン
ジ部からなるハツト形状をそれぞれ呈する、金属
板材のプレス成形品から成る外側ハツト部材と内
側ハツト部材とを用い、それらを前者の有底筒状
部内に後者の有底筒状部が収容されるように重ね
合わせることによつて構成せしめると共に、該外
側ハツト部材の有底筒状部の筒壁と該内側ハツト
部材の有底筒状部の筒壁との間に隙間を設けて周
方向の環状空間を形成せしめ、更にかかる環状空
間を前記作動室に連通せしめる通孔を該外側ハツ
ト部材における有底筒状部の底部の周縁部分に、
また該環状空間を前記平衡室に連通せしめる通孔
を該内側ハツト部材における有底筒状部の筒壁
に、それぞれ設けることによつて、前記オリフイ
スを形成する一方、対向する該外側ハツト部材の
有底筒状部の底部の中央部分と該内側ハツト部材
の有底筒状部の底部の中央部分との間に、前記可
動板を収容して所定距離移動せしめ得る空所を設
け、且つ該空所を形成する該二つの底部部分に前
記作動室及び平衡室に通ずる孔部を設けて、該空
所に収容された可動板の移動を介して該作動室内
の非圧縮性流体の圧力が該平衡室側に作用せしめ
られるようにしたことを特徴とする防振支持体。 2 前記環状空間が周方向の一部において遮断さ
れる一方、該環状空間を前記作動室及び平衡室に
連通せしめるように、前記外側ハツト部材及び前
記内側ハツト部材にそれぞれ連通孔が設けられて
いる特許請求の範囲第1項記載の防振支持体。 3 前記可動板の収容される空所が、前記外側ハ
ツト部材の有底筒状部の底部の中央部分において
更に外側に突出形成された第二の底部と前記内側
ハツト部材の有底筒状部の底部の中央部分との間
に形成される特許請求の範囲第1項又は第2項に
記載の防振支持体。 4 前記仕切り手段を構成する前記外側ハツト部
材と前記内側ハツト部材とが、それらの重ね合わ
されたフランジ部においてカシメ固定構造により
取り付けられ、支持されている特許請求の範囲第
1項乃至第3項の何れかに記載の防振支持体。[Scope of Claims] 1. A rubber elastic body is provided on one side of the partition means to define an operating chamber into which vibrations are inputted, and at least one rubber elastic body is provided on the other side of the partition means. The enclosure is made of a flexible thin film to form an equilibrium chamber for absorbing changes in the internal pressure of the working chamber, and a predetermined incompressible fluid is sealed in the working chamber and the equilibrium chamber. A vibration isolating support having a structure in which a chamber and the equilibrium chamber are communicated through an orifice, and a movable plate supported by the partition means is movable a predetermined distance by the pressure applied to the fluid in the working chamber. , the partitioning means is formed by using an outer hat member and an inner hat member made of press-molded metal plates, each having a hat shape consisting of a shallow bottomed cylindrical part and a flange part, and connecting them to the former bottomed part. The bottomed cylindrical part of the outer hat member is overlapped so that the latter cylindrical part is accommodated in the cylindrical part, and the cylindrical wall of the bottomed cylindrical part of the outer hat member and the bottomed cylindrical part of the inner hat member are A gap is provided between the cylindrical wall of the outer hat member to form a circumferential annular space, and a through hole for communicating the annular space with the working chamber is provided at the peripheral edge of the bottom of the bottomed cylindrical portion of the outer hat member. To,
Furthermore, by providing through holes for communicating the annular space with the equilibrium chamber in the cylindrical walls of the bottomed cylindrical portions of the inner hat member, the orifice is formed, while the holes in the opposing outer hat member A space capable of accommodating the movable plate and moving it a predetermined distance is provided between the center portion of the bottom of the bottomed cylindrical portion and the center portion of the bottom of the bottomed cylindrical portion of the inner hat member; A hole communicating with the working chamber and the equilibrium chamber is provided in the two bottom portions forming a cavity, and the pressure of the incompressible fluid in the working chamber is increased through movement of a movable plate accommodated in the cavity. A vibration isolating support body, characterized in that it is made to act on the equilibrium chamber side. 2. Communication holes are provided in each of the outer hat member and the inner hat member so that the annular space is partially blocked in the circumferential direction, while communicating the annular space with the working chamber and the equilibrium chamber. A vibration-proof support according to claim 1. 3. The space in which the movable plate is accommodated is formed in a second bottom portion that is formed to protrude further outward in the center portion of the bottom of the bottomed cylindrical portion of the outer hat member and the bottomed cylindrical portion of the inner hat member. The vibration-proof support according to claim 1 or 2, which is formed between the center portion of the bottom of the vibration-proof support. 4. Claims 1 to 3, wherein the outer hat member and the inner hat member constituting the partitioning means are attached and supported by a caulking fixing structure at their overlapping flange portions. The anti-vibration support according to any one of the above.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP17911384A JPS6155429A (en) | 1984-08-27 | 1984-08-27 | Vibration isolating supporter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP17911384A JPS6155429A (en) | 1984-08-27 | 1984-08-27 | Vibration isolating supporter |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS6155429A JPS6155429A (en) | 1986-03-19 |
| JPH0417291B2 true JPH0417291B2 (en) | 1992-03-25 |
Family
ID=16060236
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP17911384A Granted JPS6155429A (en) | 1984-08-27 | 1984-08-27 | Vibration isolating supporter |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS6155429A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100395466C (en) * | 2004-03-22 | 2008-06-18 | 东海橡胶工业株式会社 | Fluid-Filled Damper |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0788865B2 (en) * | 1986-05-08 | 1995-09-27 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | Anti-vibration device |
| JPS6366643U (en) * | 1986-10-22 | 1988-05-06 | ||
| JPS63132142U (en) * | 1987-02-20 | 1988-08-30 | ||
| US4880215A (en) * | 1988-08-05 | 1989-11-14 | Tokai Rubber Industries, Ltd. | Fluid-filled elastic mounting structure |
| JPH0271140U (en) * | 1988-11-21 | 1990-05-30 |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3019337C2 (en) * | 1980-05-21 | 1986-07-31 | Fa. Carl Freudenberg, 6940 Weinheim | Elastic rubber mount |
| JPS6051333U (en) * | 1983-09-16 | 1985-04-11 | エヌ・オ−・ケ−・メグラステイツク株式会社 | orifice plate |
-
1984
- 1984-08-27 JP JP17911384A patent/JPS6155429A/en active Granted
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100395466C (en) * | 2004-03-22 | 2008-06-18 | 东海橡胶工业株式会社 | Fluid-Filled Damper |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS6155429A (en) | 1986-03-19 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |