JPH04190881A - Treating agent for trap waste liquid in prosthodontic operation - Google Patents
Treating agent for trap waste liquid in prosthodontic operationInfo
- Publication number
- JPH04190881A JPH04190881A JP32147090A JP32147090A JPH04190881A JP H04190881 A JPH04190881 A JP H04190881A JP 32147090 A JP32147090 A JP 32147090A JP 32147090 A JP32147090 A JP 32147090A JP H04190881 A JPH04190881 A JP H04190881A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- trap
- waste liquid
- silica
- waste liq
- absorbing resin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims description 30
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 16
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001879 gelation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001877 deodorizing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- XEFQLINVKFYRCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triclosan Chemical compound OC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl XEFQLINVKFYRCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZFRKQXVRDFCRJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N skatole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C)=CNC2=C1 ZFRKQXVRDFCRJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003206 sterilizing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- OWYWGLHRNBIFJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ipazine Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=NC(Cl)=NC(NC(C)C)=N1 OWYWGLHRNBIFJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanethiol Chemical compound SC LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- -1 acrylic acid salt Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000578 graft copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002655 kraft paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940074386 skatole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003500 triclosan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 1
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔発明の目的〕
産業上の利用分野
本発明はトラップ内の廃液を粒状ゲル化してトラップの
清掃作業を簡易にする歯科技工等におけるトラップ廃液
の処理剤に関するものである。[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Object of the Invention] Industrial Application Field The present invention relates to a treatment agent for waste liquid in a trap in a dental laboratory, etc., which converts the waste liquid in the trap into a granular gel to simplify the cleaning work of the trap. .
従来の技術
従来、歯科技工等においては、例えば人工歯の型を製作
する時に使用する石膏等の排出物を、排水管を詰まらせ
ないようにするため、作業用の流し台の下部に配設する
トラップ（沈澱槽）内に沈澱させ、かかる沈澱された廃
液を定期的に清掃しているも、しかしながら廃液の内容
は石膏たげに止まらず種々の薬剤、食物残さ等が入り雑
じるため、強烈なる悪臭を放つことにより、清掃作業を
誰もしたからなく、よって廃液かオーバーフローして排
水管を詰まらせる欠点を有していた。Conventional technology Traditionally, in dental laboratories, etc., waste materials such as plaster used when making molds of artificial teeth are placed at the bottom of the work sink in order to prevent them from clogging drain pipes. The waste liquid is precipitated in a trap (sedimentation tank), and the precipitated waste liquid is cleaned regularly, but the content of the waste liquid is not only plaster, but also contains various chemicals, food residue, etc. This had the disadvantage that no one had to do the cleaning work because of the bad smell it emitted, and the waste liquid overflowed and clogged the drain pipes.
発明が解決しようとする課題
本発明は撹拌時間を作業に適切な時間であって、且つ短
時間に設定すると共に、トラップの構造に係わらず廃液
の廃棄を極めて容易にし、トラップの清掃における不快
感を全く無くして作業性を簡易となした歯科技工等にお
けるトラップ廃液の処理剤を提供せんとするものである
〔発明の構成〕
課題を解決するための手段
本発明は上記従来技術に基づく清掃の作業性等の課題に
鑑み、トラップ内の廃液を短い一定の時間にて粒状ゲル
化させて処理作業を容易にすることを要旨とする歯科技
工等におけるトラップ廃液の処理剤を提供して上記欠点
を解消せんとしたものである。Problems to be Solved by the Invention The present invention sets the agitation time to a short time that is appropriate for the work, and makes it extremely easy to dispose of waste liquid regardless of the structure of the trap, thereby eliminating discomfort during trap cleaning. It is an object of the present invention to provide a treatment agent for trap waste liquid in dental laboratories, etc., which completely eliminates the problem and simplifies the workability. In view of issues such as workability, we provide a treatment agent for waste liquid in traps used in dental techniques, etc., which aims to make the waste liquid in the trap granular gelatinous in a short fixed period of time to facilitate processing operations, thereby solving the above drawbacks. This is an attempt to resolve the issue.
そして、歯科技工等におけるトラップ廃液の処理剤とし
ては、１０〜５０メツシュの粒度を有するシリカ及びケ
イソウ殻等を６０〜８０重量％、高吸水性樹脂を１５〜
３０重量％にて混合するものである。As a treatment agent for trap waste liquid in dental technology, etc., 60 to 80% by weight of silica and diatomaceous shells having a particle size of 10 to 50 mesh, and 15 to 80% by weight of super absorbent resin.
It is mixed at 30% by weight.
作用
本発明にあっては、歯科技工等におけるトラップ内の廃
液に処理剤を投入し撹拌することにより、約３０秒〜約
１分程度にてトラップ廃液を粒状ゲル化させるのである
。Function In the present invention, by adding a processing agent to the waste liquid in a trap in a dental laboratory or the like and stirring it, the waste liquid in the trap is turned into a granular gel in about 30 seconds to about 1 minute.
廃液の粒状ゲル化については、シリカ及びケイソウ殻等
にて水分を吸水した高吸水性樹脂の周囲を覆い、シリカ
及びケイソウ殻等の吸着作用と高吸水性樹脂の吸水作用
との相乗作用によって適度な強度にてサラサラとした状
態で所定大きさに粒状化させる賦形剤として作用し粒状
ゲル化させるのである。Regarding granular gelation of waste liquid, the super absorbent resin that has absorbed water is covered with silica, diatomaceous shell, etc., and the synergistic effect of the adsorption effect of the silica and diatomaceous shell, etc. and the water absorption effect of the super absorbent resin can be achieved to a moderate degree. It acts as an excipient to granulate a smooth state into a predetermined size with a certain strength, and turns it into a granular gel.
実施例
以下本発明の一実施例を説明すると、
トラップ廃液の処理剤（本実施例では約３５０ｇ）とし
ては、１０〜１００ミクロン程度の独立細胞からなり、
その表面は無数の微細孔を有すると共に、粒度を１０〜
５０メツシュ程度とする焼成された天然鉱物であるシリ
カ及びケイソウ殻等１を好ましくは７５〜８０重量％と
じ、又クラフトデンプン系（デンプンアクリル酸塩グラ
フト共重合体架橋物）、アクリル系（架橋ポリアクリル
酸塩）等の粉末状の高吸水性樹脂２を好ましくは１８〜
２２重量％にて混合するものである。EXAMPLE An example of the present invention will be described below. The trap waste liquid treatment agent (approximately 350 g in this example) consists of independent cells of about 10 to 100 microns,
Its surface has countless micropores, and the particle size is 10~
Preferably 75 to 80% by weight of calcined natural minerals such as silica and diatomaceous shell 1 to about 50 mesh, and kraft starch (crosslinked starch acrylate graft copolymer), acrylic (crosslinked polyester) Powdered super absorbent resin 2 such as acrylic acid salt) is preferably
It is mixed at 22% by weight.
又、上記配合率については、標準的なものを示したに過
ぎず、シリカ及びケイソウ殻等１にあっては必要に応じ
て６０〜８０重量％としてもよく、又高吸水性樹脂２に
あっても必要に応じて１５〜３０重量％とじてもよい。Moreover, the above-mentioned compounding ratio is only a standard one, and for silica and diatomaceous shell 1, it may be 60 to 80% by weight as necessary, and for super absorbent resin 2, it may be 60 to 80% by weight. However, if necessary, the content may be 15 to 30% by weight.
又、トラップ廃液の悪臭等を除去するために特殊な森林
樹木より抽出した天然の植物性精油である脱臭・中和剤
（エアーウィック・インダストリーズ社製、エアーケム
１９１）を好ましくは３〜４重量％（通常は１〜５重量
９４５程度でもよい）程度添加する。In addition, in order to remove the bad odor of the trap waste liquid, preferably 3 to 4% by weight of a deodorizing/neutralizing agent (Airchem 191, manufactured by Airwick Industries), which is a natural vegetable essential oil extracted from special forest trees. (Usually, it may be about 1 to 5 weight 945).
又、トラップ廃液に発生した有害菌を殺菌、消毒するた
めに殺菌・消毒剤（トリクロサン、チバガイギー社製、
イルガサンＤＰ−３００）を０．３〜０．４重量％（通
常は０．１〜１重量％でもよい）程度添加する。In addition, sterilizing and disinfecting agents (triclosan, manufactured by Ciba Geigy,
Irgasan DP-300) is added in an amount of about 0.3 to 0.4% by weight (usually 0.1 to 1% by weight).
次に本発明に係るトラップ廃液の処理方法について説明
すると、
歯科技工等における流し台３の下部に配設しているトラ
ップ４内に沈澱する廃液（容積として６リツトル程度）
に対し、本発明の処理剤を投入し、約３０秒〜約１分程
度にて撹拌することにより、トラップ廃液を粒状にゲル
化させ、かかる処理済の廃棄物を取り出してトラップ４
内部を清掃するのである。Next, the method for treating trap waste liquid according to the present invention will be explained. Waste liquid (about 6 liters in volume) settles in a trap 4 installed at the bottom of a sink 3 in a dental laboratory or the like.
By adding the treatment agent of the present invention and stirring for about 30 seconds to about 1 minute, the trap waste liquid is gelled into particles, and the treated waste is taken out and placed in the trap 4.
Clean the inside.
廃液の粒状ゲル化については、高吸水性樹脂２は水分を
吸収しない状態では長い鎖か絡み合い、同時にところと
ころ鎖同士か結合（三次元化）して密に固まっており、
そして夫々の鎖は多くの親水基（カルボキシル基）を有
しているため、高吸水性樹脂２を水分等を含んだ廃液中
に入れると水に融けようとして広がり始め、これらの親
水基はマイナスイオン同士で互いに反発し合い、さらに
広がりが助長されるも、しかし三次元構造のために一定
の範囲で網を広げたような状態で止まり、この網の隙間
に水を閉じ込めて吸水保持し、同時にシリカ及びケイソ
ウ殻等１は無数の微細孔を有しているため、廃液中の石
膏、油脂、汚水、汚物、水分、その他が微細孔に吸着さ
れると共に、高吸水性樹脂２の周囲に吸着して覆い、シ
リカ及びケイソウ殻等１の吸着作用と高吸水性樹脂２の
吸水作用との相乗作用によって適度な強度にてサラサラ
とした状態で所定大きさに粒状化させる賦形剤として作
用し粒状ゲル化されるのである。Regarding the granular gelation of waste liquid, when the superabsorbent resin 2 does not absorb water, long chains or entanglements form, and at the same time, the chains are bonded together (three-dimensional) and solidify densely.
Each chain has many hydrophilic groups (carboxyl groups), so when super absorbent resin 2 is placed in waste liquid containing moisture, it begins to spread as it tries to dissolve in water, and these hydrophilic groups become negative. The ions repel each other and further spread, but due to the three-dimensional structure, the ions remain in a state like an expanded net within a certain range, and water is trapped in the gaps of this net and absorbs and retains water. At the same time, since silica, diatomaceous shells, etc. 1 have countless micropores, gypsum, oil, sewage, filth, moisture, etc. in the waste liquid are adsorbed by the micropores, and are also absorbed around the super absorbent resin 2. Acts as an excipient that adsorbs and covers and granulates into a predetermined size in a smooth state with moderate strength due to the synergistic effect of the adsorption action of silica and diatomaceous shell 1 and the water absorption action of super absorbent resin 2. It is then turned into a granular gel.
尚、脱臭・中和剤を添加していることにより、粒状ゲル
化と同時に臭気成分であるメルカプタン、硫化物、下水
臭気、スカトール等を中和脱臭することが出来、又殺菌
・消毒剤を添加していることにより、粒状ゲル化と同時
に殺菌、消毒等をすることが出来、又本発明の処理剤の
吸水性能としては、脱イオン水は２００〜３００ｇ／ｇ
、食塩水（０，９％）は１３〜２０ｇ／ｇであり、有効
ＰＨの範囲は好ましくは４〜１０てあればよい。In addition, by adding a deodorizing/neutralizing agent, it is possible to neutralize and deodorize odor components such as mercaptan, sulfide, sewage odor, skatole, etc. at the same time as granular gelation, and a bactericidal/disinfectant is also added. By doing so, it is possible to perform sterilization, disinfection, etc. at the same time as granular gelation, and the water absorption performance of the treatment agent of the present invention is 200 to 300 g/g for deionized water.
The saline solution (0.9%) is 13 to 20 g/g, and the effective pH range is preferably 4 to 10.
要するに本発明は、１０〜５０メツシュの粒度を有する
シリカ及びケイソウ殻等１を６０〜８０重量％、高吸水
性樹脂２を１５〜３０重量％にて混合するので、トラッ
プ４内の廃液に処理剤を投入し撹拌することにより、約
３０秒〜約１分程度にてトラップ廃液を粒状ゲル化させ
ることが出来ると共に、シリカ及びケイソウ殻等１にて
水分を吸水した高吸水性樹脂２の周囲を覆い、シリカ及
びケイソウ殻等１の吸着作用と高吸水性樹脂２の吸水作
用との相乗作用によって適度な強度にてサラサラとした
状態で所定大きさに粒状ゲル化させることか出来るため
、撹拌時間を作業に適切な時間てあって、且つ短時間に
設定することか出来ると共に、トラップ４の構造か複雑
なものであっても廃液を粒状ゲル化させていることによ
り、廃棄を極めて容易となし、従って従来の様に廃液処
理時における不快感を全く無くすることによって廃液の
オーバフローによる排水管の詰まり等を未然に簡易に防
止することか出来、而も脱臭・中和剤、殺菌・消毒剤を
適宜添加することにより、作業環境を更に良好と成して
トラップ４の清掃作業性を向上させることか出来る等そ
の実用的効果甚だ大なるものである。In short, in the present invention, 60 to 80% by weight of silica and diatomaceous shell etc. 1 having a particle size of 10 to 50 mesh and 15 to 30% by weight of super absorbent resin 2 are mixed, so that the waste liquid in the trap 4 is treated. By adding the agent and stirring, the trap waste liquid can be turned into a granular gel in about 30 seconds to about 1 minute, and the surroundings of the super absorbent resin 2 that has absorbed water with the silica and diatomaceous shells 1. It is possible to cover the silica and diatomaceous shell etc. 1 and form a granular gel into a predetermined size in a smooth state with moderate strength due to the synergistic effect of the adsorption effect of silica and diatomaceous shell etc. 1 and the water absorption effect of super absorbent resin 2. The time can be set to a short time that is appropriate for the work, and even if the trap 4 has a complex structure, the waste liquid is turned into a granular gel, making it extremely easy to dispose of. Therefore, it is possible to easily prevent the clogging of drain pipes due to overflow of waste liquid by completely eliminating the discomfort during waste liquid treatment as in the past, and it is also possible to use deodorizing/neutralizing agents, sterilizing/disinfecting agents, etc. By appropriately adding the agent, the working environment can be further improved and the cleaning workability of the trap 4 can be improved, and the practical effects thereof are enormous.
図は本発明の一実施例を示すものにして、第１図はトラ
ップ廃液を粒状ゲル化させた状態の概略拡大図、第２図
は歯科技工におけるトラップの配設状態を示す図である
。The drawings show one embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 1 is a schematic enlarged view of trap waste liquid turned into granular gel, and FIG. 2 is a diagram showing how the trap is arranged in a dental laboratory.
Claims (1)
殻等を６０〜８０重量％、高吸水性樹脂を１５〜３０重
量％にて混合することを特徴とする歯科技工等における
トラップ廃液の処理剤。A treatment agent for trap waste liquid in dental laboratories, etc., characterized by mixing 60 to 80% by weight of silica, diatomaceous shell, etc. having a particle size of 10 to 50 mesh, and 15 to 30% by weight of a super absorbent resin.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP32147090A JPH04190881A (en) | 1990-11-26 | 1990-11-26 | Treating agent for trap waste liquid in prosthodontic operation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP32147090A JPH04190881A (en) | 1990-11-26 | 1990-11-26 | Treating agent for trap waste liquid in prosthodontic operation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH04190881A true JPH04190881A (en) | 1992-07-09 |
Family
ID=18132927
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP32147090A Pending JPH04190881A (en) | 1990-11-26 | 1990-11-26 | Treating agent for trap waste liquid in prosthodontic operation |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH04190881A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100413338B1 (en) * | 2001-02-15 | 2003-12-31 | 에코그린텍 (주) | Water processing system and processing material of high adsorption |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5855044A (en) * | 1981-09-29 | 1983-04-01 | Nippon Junyaku Kk | Cleaning agents and cleaning methods for filth, sewage, etc. |
| JPS6125681A (en) * | 1982-07-15 | 1986-02-04 | アグリテツク，インコ−ポレ−テツド | Method of housing solid or semisolid liquid |
-
1990
- 1990-11-26 JP JP32147090A patent/JPH04190881A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5855044A (en) * | 1981-09-29 | 1983-04-01 | Nippon Junyaku Kk | Cleaning agents and cleaning methods for filth, sewage, etc. |
| JPS6125681A (en) * | 1982-07-15 | 1986-02-04 | アグリテツク，インコ−ポレ−テツド | Method of housing solid or semisolid liquid |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100413338B1 (en) * | 2001-02-15 | 2003-12-31 | 에코그린텍 (주) | Water processing system and processing material of high adsorption |
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