JPH04200475A - Blood processor - Google Patents
Blood processorInfo
- Publication number
- JPH04200475A JPH04200475A JP2334293A JP33429390A JPH04200475A JP H04200475 A JPH04200475 A JP H04200475A JP 2334293 A JP2334293 A JP 2334293A JP 33429390 A JP33429390 A JP 33429390A JP H04200475 A JPH04200475 A JP H04200475A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- blood
- mesh
- polymer
- fatty acid
- matter
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 83
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 83
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 89
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N linoleic acid group Chemical group C(CCCCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC)(=O)O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000020778 linoleic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N linoleic acid Natural products CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 206010053567 Coagulopathies Diseases 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000035602 clotting Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 18
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 9
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycidyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC1CO1 VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000023555 blood coagulation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940053200 antiepileptics fatty acid derivative Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 3
- WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron trifluoride Chemical compound FB(F)F WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N (9Z,12Z)-9,10,12,13-tetratritiooctadeca-9,12-dienoic acid Chemical compound C(CCCCCCC\C(=C(/C\C(=C(/CCCCC)\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])(=O)O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FBWMYSQUTZRHAT-HZJYTTRNSA-N (9z,12z)-octadeca-9,12-dienoyl chloride Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(Cl)=O FBWMYSQUTZRHAT-HZJYTTRNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DMZPTAFGSRVFIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[tris(2-methoxyethoxy)silyl]propyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound COCCO[Si](OCCOC)(OCCOC)CCCOC(=O)C(C)=C DMZPTAFGSRVFIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910015900 BF3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- YZXBAPSDXZZRGB-DOFZRALJSA-N arachidonic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCC(O)=O YZXBAPSDXZZRGB-DOFZRALJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000001367 artery Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 2
- XMPZTFVPEKAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-P ceric ammonium nitrate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[Ce+4].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O XMPZTFVPEKAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-P 0.000 description 2
- 230000004087 circulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000010908 decantation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000502 dialysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-MDZDMXLPSA-N elaidic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-MDZDMXLPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011968 lewis acid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000012567 medical material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000012264 purified product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- CPRMKOQKXYSDML-UHFFFAOYSA-M rubidium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Rb+] CPRMKOQKXYSDML-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MFGOFGRYDNHJTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-1-(2-fluorophenyl)ethanol Chemical compound NCC(O)C1=CC=CC=C1F MFGOFGRYDNHJTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000019300 CLIPPERS Diseases 0.000 description 1
- GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[CH]O Chemical group C[CH]O GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002101 Chitin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001661 Chitosan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 102000008186 Collagen Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010035532 Collagen Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000219 Ethylene vinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- HTTJABKRGRZYRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heparin Chemical compound OC1C(NC(=O)C)C(O)OC(COS(O)(=O)=O)C1OC1C(OS(O)(=O)=O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(OS(O)(=O)=O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(O3)C(O)=O)OS(O)(=O)=O)C(CO)O2)NS(O)(=O)=O)C(C(O)=O)O1 HTTJABKRGRZYRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004566 IR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002845 Poly(methacrylic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021627 Tin(IV) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CWQSNJSRIUPVNR-UHFFFAOYSA-M [OH-].[Fr+] Chemical compound [OH-].[Fr+] CWQSNJSRIUPVNR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003172 aldehyde group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- JAZBEHYOTPTENJ-JLNKQSITSA-N all-cis-5,8,11,14,17-icosapentaenoic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCC(O)=O JAZBEHYOTPTENJ-JLNKQSITSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021342 arachidonic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940114079 arachidonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- HUCVOHYBFXVBRW-UHFFFAOYSA-M caesium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[Cs+] HUCVOHYBFXVBRW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001715 carotid artery Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000021930 chronic lymphocytic inflammation with pontine perivascular enhancement responsive to steroids Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003109 clavicle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001436 collagen Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000004154 complement system Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020673 eicosapentaenoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005135 eicosapentaenoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JAZBEHYOTPTENJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N eicosapentaenoic acid Natural products CCC=CCC=CCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCC(O)=O JAZBEHYOTPTENJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- UMSGVWVBUHUHEH-UHFFFAOYSA-M ethyl(trimethyl)azanium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CC[N+](C)(C)C UMSGVWVBUHUHEH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001815 facial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003195 fascia Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003818 flash chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002897 heparin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000669 heparin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004029 hydroxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004811 liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005641 methacryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000004899 motility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003097 mucus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001225 nuclear magnetic resonance method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- RPQRDASANLAFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxiran-2-ylmethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical group C=CC(=O)OCC1CO1 RPQRDASANLAFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UHZYTMXLRWXGPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus pentachloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)(Cl)(Cl)Cl UHZYTMXLRWXGPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002338 polyhydroxyethylmethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridazine Chemical compound C1=CC=NN=C1 PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052705 radium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HCWPIIXVSYCSAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N radium atom Chemical compound [Ra] HCWPIIXVSYCSAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000003441 saturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC[14C](O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J tin(iv) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Sn](Cl)(Cl)Cl HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- ILWRPSCZWQJDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CCN(CC)CC ILWRPSCZWQJDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
- External Artificial Organs (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〈産業上の利用分野〉
本発明は血液体外循環、輸血操作等の際の、血液に含ま
れる気泡等の異物を除去するための血液処理器に関する
。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION <Industrial Application Field> The present invention relates to a blood processing device for removing foreign substances such as air bubbles contained in blood during extracorporeal blood circulation, blood transfusion, etc.
〈従来の技術〉
人工透析や人工肺を適用する治療等における血液体外循
環や、輸血に適用される輸血セット等においては、血液
に含まれる不純物等の異物を除去するための血液処理器
、いわゆる異物除去用のフィルタが配さねている。<Prior art> In extracorporeal circulation of blood in treatments using artificial dialysis and artificial lungs, and in blood transfusion sets used for blood transfusion, blood processing devices, so-called blood processing devices, are used to remove foreign substances such as impurities contained in blood. A filter is provided to remove foreign matter.
このような血液の異物除去用のフィルタには、フィルタ
としての性能に加え、高い血液適合性が要求される。
フィルタを血液適合性を有さない材料で構成すると、残
血、凝固等が発生し、血液を損傷して良好な治療を行う
ことができないばかりか、甚だしい場合には患者を危険
な状態に陥れてしまうこともある。Such a filter for removing foreign substances from blood is required to have high blood compatibility in addition to performance as a filter.
If the filter is made of a material that is not compatible with blood, residual blood and coagulation will occur, damaging the blood and making it impossible to provide good treatment, and in extreme cases, putting the patient in a dangerous situation. Sometimes it happens.
特に異物除去用のフィルタは、通常、各種のメツシュを
適用するので、残血や血液の凝固が発生しやすく、高い
血液適合性が要求される。In particular, since filters for removing foreign substances usually use various meshes, residual blood and blood coagulation are likely to occur, and high blood compatibility is required.
ところで、フィルタを初めとする医療用器Pの血液適合
性は、その表面性状が重要な要因どなる。 そのため、
医療用材料の表面性状の改質方法が各種提案されており
、例えば、特開昭63−130069号公報には、反応
性末端基を有する脂溶性ビタミンあるいは脂肪酸誘導体
を用い、この反応性末端基に各種の基材を結合させた医
療用器具が開示されている。Incidentally, the surface properties of the medical device P, including the filter, are an important factor in blood compatibility. Therefore,
Various methods for modifying the surface properties of medical materials have been proposed. For example, in JP-A-63-130069, a fat-soluble vitamin or a fatty acid derivative having a reactive terminal group is used to modify the surface properties of the reactive terminal group. discloses medical instruments in which various base materials are bonded.
〈発明が解決しようとする課題〉
この医療用器具は、基材の医療用材料としての物性を遺
憾なく発揮しつつ、基材の表面性状を改質し、血液適合
性を付与するという点で優れた効果を有するものであっ
た。 しかしながら、こ第1を持ってし、でも」−分な
血液適合性を得ることができたとは言い雛(、特に、異
物除去用のフィルタのように残血、血液の凝固等が発生
しやすい用途では、さらなる血液適合性の同士が求めら
れている。<Problem to be solved by the invention> This medical device has the advantage of improving the surface properties of the base material and imparting blood compatibility while fully demonstrating the physical properties of the base material as a medical material. It had excellent effects. However, even though we were able to obtain sufficient blood compatibility with this first method, it is difficult to obtain adequate blood compatibility (particularly in filters for removing foreign bodies, residual blood, blood coagulation, etc. are likely to occur). For applications, greater blood compatibility is required.
本発明の目的は、前記従来技術の問題点を解決すること
にあり、血液適合性が高く、長時間に渡る使用に際し2
ても残血、血液の凝固等の発生が極めて少なく、し2が
も優れた異物除去性能をも有する血液処理器(異物除去
用フィルタ)を提供することにある。An object of the present invention is to solve the problems of the prior art, and has high blood compatibility and is suitable for long-term use.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a blood processing device (filter for removing foreign matter) which has extremely low occurrence of residual blood, blood coagulation, etc., and also has excellent foreign matter removal performance.
〈課題を解決するための11段〉
前記目的を達成するために、本発明は、ハウジングと°
、該ハウジングの下方に設けられた流入口と、該ハウジ
ングの下方に設けられたfit出口と、該排出口の上流
側に、該ハウジングに固定されてなる、高分子化合物よ
り形成されるメツシュ状物とからなる血液処理器であっ
て。<Eleven steps for solving the problem> In order to achieve the above object, the present invention has a housing and a
, a mesh-shaped mesh formed of a polymer compound fixed to the housing, an inlet provided below the housing, a fit outlet provided below the housing, and an upstream side of the outlet. A blood processing device consisting of:
該メツシュ状物に、脂肪酸および/または脂肪酸誘導体
が重合体を介して結合されてなることを特徴とする血液
処理器を提供する。The present invention provides a blood treatment device characterized in that a fatty acid and/or a fatty acid derivative is bonded to the mesh-like material via a polymer.
また、前記重合体がエポキシ基および/またはカルボキ
シル基を有するのが好ましい。Further, it is preferable that the polymer has an epoxy group and/or a carboxyl group.
また、前記脂肪酸および/または脂肪酸誘導体がリノー
ル酸および/またはリノール酸誘導体であるのが好まし
い。Further, it is preferable that the fatty acid and/or fatty acid derivative is linoleic acid and/or a linoleic acid derivative.
以下、本発明の血液処理器について詳細に説明する。Hereinafter, the blood processing device of the present invention will be explained in detail.
第1a図に、本発明の血液処理器の概略断面図が、第1
b図に同処理器の第1a図に対して直交方向の概略断面
図が、それぞれ示される。 なお、第2図は同処理器の
第1b図方向の概略図である。FIG. 1a shows a schematic cross-sectional view of the blood processing device of the present invention.
FIG. 1B shows a schematic cross-sectional view of the processor in a direction orthogonal to FIG. 1A. Note that FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the processor in the direction of FIG. 1b.
第1図に示される血液処理器1(以下、フィルタlとす
る)は、人工透析器、人工肺等の血液回路や、輸血装置
等の血液流路中に組込まれて適用されるものであり、こ
れを通過する血液に含まれる異物を除去するものである
。A blood processing device 1 (hereinafter referred to as filter 1) shown in FIG. 1 is used by being incorporated into a blood circuit of an artificial dialysis machine, an artificial lung, etc., or a blood flow path of a blood transfusion device, etc. , which removes foreign substances contained in the blood that passes through it.
このようなフィルタ1は、基本的に、円筒状の本管2と
、血液の排出L−13を有する底燕4と、流入口5を有
する蓋体6とがら構成されるハウジングからなるもので
あり、本管2内には血液中の異物を除去するためのメツ
シュ状物7が固定される。 このフィルタ1は、その使
用状態においてハウジングのF方に流入[]5、ハウジ
ングの下方に排出1]3が設けられている。 流入[]
5はハウジングの蓋体6において血液が蓋体6がら本管
2の内面の旋回流で流れる方向、すなわち、蓋体6の水
平断面において蓋体内面の接線方向に設けられている。Such a filter 1 basically consists of a housing consisting of a cylindrical main pipe 2, a bottom swallow 4 having a blood discharge L-13, and a lid body 6 having an inlet 5. A mesh-like material 7 is fixed within the main tube 2 for removing foreign substances from the blood. In the use state, this filter 1 is provided with an inlet [ ] 5 on the F side of the housing and an outlet 1 ] 3 below the housing. Inflow []
Reference numeral 5 is provided in the lid 6 of the housing in the direction in which blood flows in a swirling flow from the lid 6 to the inner surface of the main tube 2, that is, in the tangential direction of the inner surface of the lid 6 in a horizontal section of the lid 6.
このようなフィルタlにおいては、血液は流入口5よ
りフィルタ1内に流入して本管2内に貯留し、メツシュ
状物7によって血液凝集塊や気泡等の異物を除去され、
排出[−]3より排出される。In such a filter 1, blood flows into the filter 1 from the inlet 5 and is stored in the main pipe 2, and foreign substances such as blood aggregates and air bubbles are removed by the mesh-like material 7.
It is discharged from discharge [-]3.
メツシュ状物7は、半長円状の2枚のメツシュシートを
その周縁でシールした袋状の形状を有する高分子化合物
より形成され、重合体を介して脂肪酸および/または脂
肪酸誘導体とが結合した構成(以下、重合体と、脂肪酸
および/または脂肪酸誘導体との結合体を高分子誘導体
とする)を有するものであり、メツシュ状物8の開口9
は本管2の全周に亘ってシールされ、フィルタ1内を通
過する血液すべてが必ずこのメツシュ状物7を通過する
ように構成される。The mesh-like material 7 is formed from a polymer compound having a bag-like shape in which two semi-elliptic mesh sheets are sealed at their peripheries, and has a structure in which fatty acids and/or fatty acid derivatives are bonded via a polymer. (hereinafter, a combination of a polymer and a fatty acid and/or a fatty acid derivative is referred to as a polymer derivative), and the opening 9 of the mesh-like object 8
is sealed around the entire circumference of the main pipe 2, and is constructed so that all the blood passing through the filter 1 always passes through this mesh-like member 7.
前述のようにメツシュ状物7は高分子化合物より形成さ
れるものである。 適用可能な高分子化合物としては、
ポリエステル、ポリプロピレンおよびその誘導体が最も
好適に使用され、その他、ポリビニルアルコール、ポリ
酢酸ビニルの部分けん化物、エチレンビニルアルコール
系共重合体、エチレン−酢酸ビニル系共重合体の部分ケ
ン化物、ポリアクリル酸またはポリメタクリル酸および
それらの共重合体、ポリヒドロキシエチルメタクリレー
ト、キチン、キトサン、コラーゲン、ポリアクリルアミ
ド等も好適に適用可能である。As mentioned above, the mesh-like material 7 is formed from a polymer compound. Applicable polymer compounds include:
Polyester, polypropylene and its derivatives are most preferably used; others include polyvinyl alcohol, partially saponified polyvinyl acetate, ethylene vinyl alcohol copolymer, partially saponified ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, and polyacrylic acid. Alternatively, polymethacrylic acid and copolymers thereof, polyhydroxyethyl methacrylate, chitin, chitosan, collagen, polyacrylamide, etc. are also suitably applicable.
なお、本発明のフィルタlにおいては、このようなメツ
シュ状物7に所定の高分子誘導体を結合した構成を有す
るので、その優れた血液適合性により残血、血液の凝固
等による血液の損傷が少なく、メツシュ状物7の目詰ま
りが極めて少なくすることができる。In addition, since the filter I of the present invention has a structure in which a predetermined polymer derivative is bonded to such a mesh-like material 7, its excellent blood compatibility prevents damage to blood due to residual blood, blood coagulation, etc. Therefore, clogging of the mesh-like material 7 can be extremely reduced.
血液中に含まれる異物を好適に除去するためには、メツ
シュ状物7の孔部の開口長(最長方向)は180〜30
0um程度である。 より好ましくは開口長を200〜
210μ謬程度とすることにより、血液を損傷せず、か
っ血液の流れを妨害することなく好適に異物を除去する
ことができ、より良好な結果を得ることができる。 な
お、本発明に適用されるメツシュ状物の孔部は、規則的
に形成されたもの、不規則的に形成されたもののいずれ
であってもよく、また、その形状も均一である必要はな
い。In order to properly remove foreign substances contained in the blood, the opening length (longest direction) of the pores of the mesh-like material 7 should be 180 to 30 mm.
It is about 0um. More preferably, the opening length is 200~
By setting it to about 210 μm, foreign substances can be suitably removed without damaging the blood or interfering with the flow of blood, and better results can be obtained. Note that the holes of the mesh-like material applied to the present invention may be formed regularly or irregularly, and the shape thereof does not need to be uniform. .
また、メツシュ状物7におけるこのような孔部の面積率
は、特に限定はないが、血液の損傷、流れの妨害をする
ことなく、良好な異物除去を行うために、40〜80%
程度とするのが好ましい。 より好まし7くは50〜6
0%程度である。In addition, the area ratio of such holes in the mesh-like material 7 is not particularly limited, but is set to 40 to 80% in order to effectively remove foreign substances without damaging the blood or obstructing the blood flow.
It is preferable to set it as approximately. More preferably 7 or 50-6
It is about 0%.
メツシュ状物7の厚さにも特に限定はないが、血液を損
傷することなく良好な異物除去を行うために、通常は1
00〜200uI11程度、好ましくは120〜150
μ川程度である。There is no particular limit to the thickness of the mesh-like material 7, but the thickness is usually 1.
00-200uI about 11, preferably 120-150
It is about the size of μ river.
メツシュ状物7の形状は図示例の袋体に限定はされない
が、長時間に亘って安全に確実な異物除去を行うために
、メツシュ状物7は図示例のような袋状形状であるのが
好ましい。Although the shape of the mesh-like object 7 is not limited to the bag shown in the illustrated example, in order to safely and reliably remove foreign substances over a long period of time, the mesh-like object 7 should have a bag-like shape as shown in the illustrated example. is preferred.
なお、メツシュ状物7の本管2への固定方法は、メツシ
ュ状物7および本管2の材質に応じて、各種の接着剤に
よる方法、熱融着等、各種の公知の方法によればよい。In addition, the method of fixing the mesh-like object 7 to the main pipe 2 may be by various known methods such as using various adhesives or heat fusion, depending on the materials of the mesh-like object 7 and the main pipe 2. good.
ただし、血液に含まれる異物を確実に除去するために
、図示例のように、メツシュ状物7によって完全に本管
2を閉塞するような状態で固定されるのが好ましい。However, in order to reliably remove foreign substances contained in the blood, it is preferable that the main tube 2 be fixed in such a manner as to completely occlude the main tube 2 with the mesh-like object 7, as shown in the illustrated example.
本発明の血液処理器においては、このような高分子化合
物より形成されるメツシュ状物7には、重合体と脂肪酸
および/または脂肪酸誘導体とが結合した高分子誘導体
の重合体が結合してなる構成を有するものである。In the blood treatment device of the present invention, the mesh-like material 7 formed from such a polymer compound is formed by bonding a polymer of a polymer derivative in which a polymer and a fatty acid and/or a fatty acid derivative are bonded. It has a structure.
つまり、本発明のフィルタ1においては、高分子化合物
よりなるメツシュ状物7に、共重合体を介して脂肪酸お
よび/または脂肪酸誘導体が結合される構成を有するの
で、高分子化合物(メツシュ状物7)の結合点に対して
多数の脂肪酸が結合されている状態となり、非常に優れ
た血液適合性を得ることができ、しかも、脂肪酸の遊離
もないので長時間に亘って安定した血液適合性を発揮す
ることができる。In other words, the filter 1 of the present invention has a configuration in which a fatty acid and/or a fatty acid derivative is bonded to the mesh-like material 7 made of a polymer compound via a copolymer. ), a large number of fatty acids are bound to the bonding points of able to demonstrate.
特に、脂肪酸誘導体を用いたものであれば、脂肪酸と重
合体との間にスペーサとして分子鎖(誘導体部分)を存
在させることができるので、これにより血小板粘着の抑
制効果を期待することができるので、より高い血液適合
性を得ることができると共にスペーサ長の制御も容易に
行うことができ、安定した運動性を得ることもできる。In particular, if a fatty acid derivative is used, a molecular chain (derivative part) can be present as a spacer between the fatty acid and the polymer, which can be expected to suppress platelet adhesion. , it is possible to obtain higher blood compatibility, the spacer length can be easily controlled, and stable motility can be obtained.
さらに、重合体が脂肪酸(脂肪酸誘導体)と好適に結合
する官能基と、高分子化合物と好適に結合する官能基と
、それぞれ異なる官能基を有するものであれば、重合体
に対する脂肪酸および/または脂肪酸誘導体、高分子化
合物の結合量を容易に調整することができる。 なお、
脂肪酸(脂肪酸誘導体)と好適に結合する官能基として
はカルボキシル基が、高分子化合物と好適に結合する官
能基としてはエポキシ基およびカルボキシル基が、それ
ぞれ例示される。Furthermore, if the polymer has a functional group that suitably binds to a fatty acid (fatty acid derivative) and a functional group that suitably binds to a polymer compound, which are different from each other, fatty acids and/or fatty acids can be added to the polymer. The amount of derivatives and polymer compounds bound can be easily adjusted. In addition,
Examples of functional groups that suitably bind to fatty acids (fatty acid derivatives) include carboxyl groups, and examples of functional groups that suitably bind to polymeric compounds include epoxy groups and carboxyl groups.
重合体の有する官能基としては、エポキシ基、カルボキ
シル基、アルデヒド基等が挙げられ、前述のようにエポ
キシ基およびカルボキシル基が好適に例示され、少なく
ともエポキシ基、あるいはこの両者を有するのが好まし
い。Examples of functional groups possessed by the polymer include epoxy groups, carboxyl groups, aldehyde groups, etc. As mentioned above, epoxy groups and carboxyl groups are preferred examples, and it is preferable to have at least an epoxy group, or both.
重合体にエポキシ基を導入する原料単量体としては、(
メタ)アクリル酸系グリシジルエステルが好適に例示さ
れる。 一方、重合体にカルボキシル基を与える原料単
量体としては、(メタ)アクリル酸が好ましく、重合体
とじて任意の組成の重合体を合成するため、(メタ)ア
クリル酸系エステル等のエステル類、(メタ)アクリル
酸メチル、(メタ)アクリル酸エチル、(メタ)アクリ
ル酸プロピル、(メタ)アクリル酵イソプロピル、(メ
タ)アクリル酸ブヂル、(メタ)アクリル醪イソブチル
、(メタ)アクリル酸ヒドロキシメチル、および(メタ
)アクリル酸ヒドロギシエチルの一以上がkf適に適用
される。Raw material monomers for introducing epoxy groups into polymers include (
Preferred examples include meth)acrylic acid glycidyl esters. On the other hand, (meth)acrylic acid is preferred as a raw material monomer that provides carboxyl groups to the polymer, and esters such as (meth)acrylic acid esters can be used to synthesize polymers with arbitrary compositions. , methyl (meth)acrylate, ethyl (meth)acrylate, propyl (meth)acrylate, isopropyl (meth)acrylate, butyl (meth)acrylate, isobutyl (meth)acrylate, hydroxymethyl (meth)acrylate , and hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate are suitably applied.
また、上述した単量体を用いて重合体を得る際、例えば
硝酸第2セリウムアンモニウム、過酸化水素−第1鉄塩
等の重合開始剤を用いでもよい。Further, when obtaining a polymer using the above-mentioned monomer, a polymerization initiator such as ceric ammonium nitrate or hydrogen peroxide-ferrous salt may be used.
重合体中にエポキシ基を有する場名、重合体中における
エポキシ基を導入する単位の重量比は、(メタ)クリレ
ート重合体中のグリシジルメタクリレート量どして0.
01重量%・−60重量%が適当である。 エポキシ基
を導入する単位の重量比が60重量%を超えると、合成
時に高分子がゲル化しやすくなるため好ましくない。
また、エポキシ基は重合体中に一つ以上あれば表面改質
は可能であるが、良好な表面改質を行なうためには、重
合体中におけるエポキシ基を導入する単位は0.01重
量%以上であるのが好ましい。The weight ratio of units into which epoxy groups are introduced in the polymer is 0.0% based on the amount of glycidyl methacrylate in the (meth)acrylate polymer.
01% by weight to -60% by weight is suitable. If the weight ratio of units into which epoxy groups are introduced exceeds 60% by weight, the polymer tends to gel during synthesis, which is not preferable.
In addition, surface modification is possible if there is one or more epoxy groups in the polymer, but in order to perform good surface modification, the unit for introducing epoxy groups in the polymer must be 0.01% by weight. The above is preferable.
このような重合体の分子量は500〜500.000と
するのがよい、 重合体の分子量かこの範囲にあると、
たとえ前述の高分子化合物との結合部が少なくても、重
合体の表面面積は大きいため、重合体による脂肪酸と高
分子化合物との接続効果は十分に発揮される。 具体的
には、分子量が500未満の低分子量では、効率良くメ
ツシュ状物7(高分子化合物)の表面全体を覆うことが
難しく、so’o、oooを超える高分子量では重合体
の溶解性および材料表面との反応性の低下のため用いに
くくなる。The molecular weight of such a polymer is preferably 500 to 500,000.If the molecular weight of the polymer is within this range,
Even if the number of bonding portions with the aforementioned polymer compound is small, since the surface area of the polymer is large, the effect of connecting the fatty acid and the polymer compound by the polymer is sufficiently exhibited. Specifically, with a low molecular weight of less than 500, it is difficult to efficiently cover the entire surface of the mesh-like material 7 (polymer compound), and with a high molecular weight of more than so'o or ooo, the solubility of the polymer and It becomes difficult to use due to decreased reactivity with the material surface.
本発明において、このような重合体は脂肪酸および/ま
たは脂肪酸誘導体と共に高分子誘導体を構成し2重合体
がメツシュ状物7(高分子化合物)と結合することによ
り脂肪酸および/または脂肪酸誘導体とメツシュ状物7
とを結合させ、脂肪酸かりガントとして作用し、良好な
血液適合性を与える。In the present invention, such a polymer constitutes a polymer derivative together with a fatty acid and/or a fatty acid derivative, and the two polymers combine with a mesh-like substance 7 (high-molecular compound) to form a mesh-like substance with a fatty acid and/or a fatty acid derivative. Thing 7
It acts as a fatty acid binder and provides good blood compatibility.
本発明の血液処理器において、このような脂肪酸として
1」、不飽和脂肪酸のエライジン酸、オレイン酸、リノ
ール酸、リルン酸、アラキドン酸およびエイコサペンタ
エン酸、または飽和脂肪酸のラウリル酸、ミリスチン酸
、ペンタシル酸、バルミチン酸、ステアリン酸等があり
、中でも特に、血液との適合性の良いリノール酸が好ま
しく例示される。 なお、本発明においては、これらの
脂肪酸は各々単独で使用してもよく、また混合物として
使用してもよい。In the blood treatment device of the present invention, such fatty acids include unsaturated fatty acids such as elaidic acid, oleic acid, linoleic acid, lylunic acid, arachidonic acid, and eicosapentaenoic acid, or saturated fatty acids such as lauric acid, myristic acid, and pentasilic acid. Among them, linoleic acid, which has good compatibility with blood, is particularly preferred. In addition, in this invention, these fatty acids may be used individually, or may be used as a mixture.
本発明においては、血液適合性を向上させるためには、
脂肪酸は脂肪酸誘導体、すなわぢスペーサー、好ましく
は親水性のスペーサーを自する脂肪酸誘導体として前述
の重合体に結合されるのが好ましいい
脂肪酸誘導体においてスペーサーとなる誘導体としては
具体的には、両末端に反応性の高い官能基を有するアル
キレングリコール類が挙げられ、末端に官能基としてア
ミノ基を有するポリエヂレングリコールジアミン、ポリ
プロピレングリコールジアミン、ポリテトラメチレング
リコールジアミンが好ましい。In the present invention, in order to improve blood compatibility,
The fatty acid is preferably bound to the aforementioned polymer as a fatty acid derivative, i.e. a spacer, preferably a hydrophilic spacer. Examples include alkylene glycols having a highly reactive functional group at the end, and preferred are polyethylene glycol diamine, polypropylene glycol diamine, and polytetramethylene glycol diamine having an amino group at the end as a functional group.
例えばスペーサーがアルキレングリコール骨格を有する
ものである場合、その重合度(J、アルキレンの種類に
よっても異なるが、約1〜100程度であることが好ま
しく、また、特にアルキレングリコールとしては、ポリ
エチレングリコールおよびポリプロピし/ングリコール
が望ましく、重合度20〜90のポリエチレングリコー
ルおよび重合度10〜50のポリプロピレングリコール
が特に好ましい。For example, when the spacer has an alkylene glycol skeleton, its degree of polymerization (J, which varies depending on the type of alkylene, is preferably about 1 to 100. In particular, as the alkylene glycol, polyethylene glycol and polypropylene Polyethylene glycols with a polymerization degree of 20 to 90 and polypropylene glycols with a polymerization degree of 10 to 50 are particularly preferred.
本発明において、重合体がエポキシ基を有する場合、こ
の重合体と脂肪酸および/または脂肪酸誘導体とは、前
記重合体のエポキシ基を介してグラフト共重合して高分
子誘導体となる。 また、重合体がエポキシ基とカルボ
キシル基とを有する場合には、この重合体ど脂111j
酸および/または脂肪酸誘導体とは、n?1記重合体
のカルボキシル基を介し5てグラ−ノド共重合して高分
子誘導体となる。In the present invention, when a polymer has an epoxy group, this polymer and a fatty acid and/or a fatty acid derivative are graft copolymerized via the epoxy group of the polymer to form a polymer derivative. In addition, when the polymer has an epoxy group and a carboxyl group, this polymer
An acid and/or fatty acid derivative is n? Granod copolymerization is carried out via the carboxyl group of the polymer 1 to form a polymer derivative.
なお、前記高分子誘導体の合成反応Ii、−射的な合成
反応とすればよい。Note that the synthesis reaction Ii of the polymer derivative may be a direct synthesis reaction.
本発明においては、このような高分子誘導体の重合体が
、前述のメツシュ状物7に一構成する高分子化合物と結
合することにより、血液より異物を除去するフィルタと
なる。In the present invention, a polymer of such a polymer derivative is combined with a polymer compound that constitutes the mesh-like material 7 described above, thereby forming a filter for removing foreign substances from blood.
高分子誘導体と高分子化合物との反応(J、高分子誘導
体を適当な有機溶媒、例えばアセトン、メチルエチルケ
トン、ジオAづン、テトラヒドロフラン等に溶解シ、2
、これにルイス酸触媒および塩基性触媒、さらに高分子
化合物を加えることによって実施される。 具体的に(
」、高分子誘導体および触媒を溶解した溶液にメツシュ
状物7を浸漬することにより、高分子誘導体とメツシュ
状物7を形成する高分子化合物とを反応さぜ、玉名させ
る。Reaction between a polymer derivative and a polymer compound (J, dissolving a polymer derivative in a suitable organic solvent such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, di-Azine, tetrahydrofuran, etc.)
This is carried out by adding a Lewis acid catalyst, a basic catalyst, and a polymer compound to this. specifically(
By immersing the mesh-like material 7 in a solution in which a polymer derivative and a catalyst are dissolved, the polymer derivative and the polymer compound forming the mesh-like material 7 are reacted to form a ball.
なお、ルイス酸触媒としては、三弗化ホウ素、四塩化ス
ズ、塩化亜鉛などがあり、反応性の面から7、弗化ホウ
素が好ましい。 また、塩基性触媒としては、アルカリ
土類金属の中でも、カルシウム、ストロンチウム、バリ
ウム、ラジウム等の水酸化物や水酸化リチウム、水酸化
すl〜ラジウム水酸化カリウム、水酸化ルビジウム、水
酸化セシウム、水酸化フランシウム等のアルカリ金属の
水酸化物が用いられ、その中でも水酸化ナトリウムが溶
解性、反応性の面から最も好ましい。In addition, examples of the Lewis acid catalyst include boron trifluoride, tin tetrachloride, and zinc chloride, and from the viewpoint of reactivity, boron fluoride is preferable. In addition, as basic catalysts, among alkaline earth metals, hydroxides such as calcium, strontium, barium, radium, lithium hydroxide, sulfur hydroxide to radium potassium hydroxide, rubidium hydroxide, cesium hydroxide, Alkali metal hydroxides such as francium hydroxide are used, and among these, sodium hydroxide is most preferred in terms of solubility and reactivity.
本発明の血液処理器は、このような構成とすることによ
り、血液から確実に異物を除去することを可能とし、し
かも、優れた血液適合性を確保して、残血、血液の凝固
等のない、血液の損傷が少なく、安全かつ清潔で良好な
血液処理を可能としたものであり、人工肺、人工透析器
、血液ろ過器、血漿分離器等において血液の流路中に配
され、血液中の異物除去に好適に適用さ第1る。With this configuration, the blood processing device of the present invention makes it possible to reliably remove foreign substances from blood, and also ensures excellent blood compatibility to prevent residual blood, blood coagulation, etc. It is a device that enables safe, clean, and good blood processing with little damage to the blood. First, it is suitably applied to removing foreign matter inside.
〈実施例〉 以下、本発明を実施例に基づいて具体的に説明する。<Example> Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically explained based on Examples.
[11リノール酸マクロマーの合成
リノール酸20.0gを乾燥ベンゼン70m℃に溶解し
、フラスコに入れ、こ才]に窒素気流Fで五塩化リン1
4.8gを5回に分けて加えた。 室温で12時間撹拌
後、更に2時間速流させた。 次いで、ベンゼンと反応
副住物の三塩化ポスボリル、および塩化水素を留J、し
、減圧蒸留によってリノール酸クロライド14.0gを
得た(沸点IF)5℃/1.5mm)Ig、収率76%
)。[Synthesis of linoleic acid macromer 11] Dissolve 20.0 g of linoleic acid in dry benzene at 70 m℃, put it in a flask, and add 1 phosphorus pentachloride in a nitrogen stream F.
4.8 g was added in 5 portions. After stirring at room temperature for 12 hours, rapid flow was continued for an additional 2 hours. Next, benzene, reaction by-products, postboryl trichloride, and hydrogen chloride were distilled off under reduced pressure to obtain 14.0 g of linoleic acid chloride (boiling point IF) 5°C/1.5 mm) Ig, yield 76. %
).
フラスコにポリエヂレングリコールジアミン(東し■製
PGD−40.分子量4114)50.4g、トリエチ
ルアミン1.48g、およびジクロロメタン120mf
fを入れ、窒素気流下、これに水冷下(0℃)でリノー
ル酸クロライド3.66gのジクロロメタン70mI2
溶液をゆっくり30分かけて滴下した。 その後、徐々
に室温に戻しながら2時間撹拌した。In a flask, add 50.4 g of polyethylene glycol diamine (PGD-40 manufactured by Toshi ■, molecular weight 4114), 1.48 g of triethylamine, and 120 mf of dichloromethane.
f and 3.66 g of linoleic acid chloride in 70 ml of dichloromethane under nitrogen flow and water cooling (0°C).
The solution was slowly added dropwise over 30 minutes. Thereafter, the mixture was stirred for 2 hours while gradually returning to room temperature.
反応終了後、反応副生物のトリエチルアミン塩酸塩を濾
別し、減圧下でトリエチルアミン、ジクロロメタンを留
去し、残留物をクロロホルムLoomβに溶解し、水1
00mj2でおだやかに洗浄した。 有機層を分取後、
無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥させた後、濃縮した。 これ
をワコーゲルC−300Åりのフラッシュクロマト(分
解溶離液:クロロホルム/メタノール−9/1容積比)
により精製を行なったところ、精製物13.7gを得た
(収率26%)。After the reaction, triethylamine hydrochloride, a reaction by-product, was filtered off, triethylamine and dichloromethane were distilled off under reduced pressure, and the residue was dissolved in chloroform Loomβ and diluted with water 1
Washed gently with 00mj2. After separating the organic layer,
After drying with anhydrous sodium sulfate, it was concentrated. This was subjected to flash chromatography on Wakogel C-300A (decomposition eluent: chloroform/methanol - 9/1 volume ratio).
As a result of purification, 13.7 g of purified product was obtained (yield 26%).
こわを赤外分光法(IR法)、プロトン核磁気共鳴法(
’H−NMR法)にて構造を確認し7、液体クロマトグ
ラフィー(GPCモード、溶離液THF)にてリノール
酸及びPGD−40が含まれていないことを確認した。Infrared spectroscopy (IR method), proton nuclear magnetic resonance method (
The structure was confirmed by 'H-NMR method) and the absence of linoleic acid and PGD-40 was confirmed by liquid chromatography (GPC mode, eluent THF).
この測定結果を下記に示す。The results of this measurement are shown below.
JR法: 1650cm−’アミドカルボニル伸縮振動
1540cm−’アミドN H変角振動1100cm−
’エーテルCO伸縮振動’H−NMR法:
δ0.9 ppmリノール酸 −CH。JR method: 1650cm-'amide carbonyl stretching vibration 1540cm-'amide NH bending vibration 1100cm-
'Ether CO stretching vibration' H-NMR method: δ0.9 ppm linoleic acid -CH.
δ1.3 ppm リノール酸 −CH,−δ3.7p
pm ポリエチレングリコール−0C82CH20−
δ5.3ppm リノール酸オレフィン−CH= C
H−
GPC法:保持容量 精製物 11.4mJ2PGD
−4012゜6mJ2
リノール酸 15.1mff
[2]重合体の合成
ガラス製重合管に重合開始剤として、アゾビスイソブチ
ロニトリル0.15重量部、メタクリル酸メチル7.5
重量部、メタクリル酸グリシジルエステル15重量部、
3−メタクリロキシプロピルトリス(メトキシエトキシ
)シラン(チッソ■製)6重量部、メタクリルvx、5
重量部を仕込み、この重合管を液体窒素中で冷却固化し
て真空ポンプで脱気、窒素置換、脱気を繰り返した後密
封した。 これを所定温度で、所定時間、恒温槽中で加
熱した。 その後、冷却して開封し、内容物をテトラヒ
ドロフランに溶解し、メタノールに再沈殿することによ
り、白色の重合体を得た(重合体1)。δ1.3 ppm Linoleic acid -CH, -δ3.7p
pm Polyethylene glycol-0C82CH20- δ5.3ppm Linoleic acid olefin-CH=C
H-GPC method: Retention capacity Purified product 11.4mJ2PGD
-4012゜6mJ2 Linoleic acid 15.1mff [2] Add 0.15 parts by weight of azobisisobutyronitrile and 7.5 parts by weight of methyl methacrylate as a polymerization initiator to the polymer synthetic glass polymerization tube.
parts by weight, 15 parts by weight of glycidyl methacrylate,
3-methacryloxypropyltris(methoxyethoxy)silane (manufactured by Chisso ■) 6 parts by weight, methacryl vx, 5
The polymerization tube was cooled and solidified in liquid nitrogen, and after repeating deaeration, nitrogen substitution, and deaeration using a vacuum pump, the tube was sealed. This was heated in a constant temperature bath at a predetermined temperature for a predetermined time. Thereafter, the container was cooled and opened, and the contents were dissolved in tetrahydrofuran and reprecipitated in methanol to obtain a white polymer (Polymer 1).
同様にして、メタクリル酸を含まない重合体の合成も行
なった(重合体2)。Similarly, a polymer containing no methacrylic acid was also synthesized (Polymer 2).
これらの重合体をメチルエチルケトンに溶解し、臭化エ
チルトリメチルアンモニウムを触媒、クリスタルバイオ
レットを指示薬として、0.0INの過塩素酸/酢酸溶
液で滴定することによってエポキシ当量を求め、そして
グリシジルメタクリレート組成を求めた。Epoxy equivalents were determined by dissolving these polymers in methyl ethyl ketone and titrating with 0.0 IN perchloric acid/acetic acid solution using ethyltrimethylammonium bromide as a catalyst and crystal violet as an indicator, and the glycidyl methacrylate composition was determined. Ta.
下記第1表に、仕込みモノマー、重合条件およびグリシ
ジルメタクリレート組成を示す。Table 1 below shows the charged monomers, polymerization conditions, and glycidyl methacrylate composition.
第 1 表
^: MMA/GMA/MPTMS/MA = 7.5
/15/6/1.5 (重量比)B: MMA/GM^
/MPTMS = 7.5/15/7.5 (重量比
)MMA :メチルメタクリレート
GMAニゲリシジルメタクリレ−1・
MPTMS:3−メタクリロキシプロピルトリス(メト
キシエトキシ)シラン
MA:メタクリル酸
[3−1]高分子誘導体Iの合成(リノール酸マクロマ
ーと重合体1の反応)
前記[2]で得られた重合体1を4.00g、ジシクロ
へキシルカルポジーイミドを0. 718g、および四
塩化炭素/アセトニトリル(1対1容量比)の混合溶媒
100mβをフラスコにいれ、室温、窒素気流下で60
分撹拌した後、前記[]]で得られたリノール酸マクロ
マーを12.0gの四塩化炭素/アセトニトリル(1対
1容量比>20m、C溶液を徐々に滴下し、その後室温
で60分撹拌さゼた後、さらに60℃で60分撹拌した
。Table 1: MMA/GMA/MPTMS/MA = 7.5
/15/6/1.5 (weight ratio) B: MMA/GM^
/MPTMS = 7.5/15/7.5 (weight ratio) MMA: methyl methacrylate GMA nigericidyl methacrylate-1 MPTMS: 3-methacryloxypropyl tris(methoxyethoxy)silane MA: methacrylic acid [3-1 ] Synthesis of polymer derivative I (reaction of linoleic acid macromer and polymer 1) 4.00 g of polymer 1 obtained in the above [2] and 0.0 g of dicyclohexylcarpodiimide were added. 718 g and 100 mβ of a mixed solvent of carbon tetrachloride/acetonitrile (1:1 volume ratio) were placed in a flask, and the
After stirring for several minutes, 12.0 g of carbon tetrachloride/acetonitrile (1:1 volume ratio>20 m, C solution) was gradually added dropwise to the linoleic acid macromer obtained in []] above, and then stirred at room temperature for 60 minutes. After the mixture had evaporated, the mixture was further stirred at 60°C for 60 minutes.
反応内容物を室温まで冷却後、内容物をガラスフィルタ
ーで濾過し2、濾液の溶媒を軽く留去したところ、黄色
の高粘性の粗生成物が得られ、た。After cooling the reaction contents to room temperature, the contents were filtered through a glass filter (2), and the solvent of the filtrate was lightly distilled off to obtain a yellow, highly viscous crude product.
得られた粗生成物にメタノール200mρを加え、室温
で約30分間、固まりがなくなるまで撹拌した後、遠心
分離を行ない、上澄みをデカンテーションにより除いた
。 同様な操作を更に2回行なった後、真空※λ燥を’
Ijない、9.63gの高分子誘導体1が得られた。200 mρ of methanol was added to the obtained crude product, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for about 30 minutes until there were no lumps, followed by centrifugation, and the supernatant was removed by decantation. After repeating the same operation two more times, vacuum drying
9.63 g of polymer derivative 1 with no Ij was obtained.
[3−II ]高分子誘導体IIの合成(リノール酸マ
クロマーと重合体2の反応)
前記「21で得られた重合体2を3.0(”g、前記[
1]で得らオ]たリノール酸マクVコマ−を10.0g
、およびベンゼン/]”HI・(4対3容量比)混合溶
媒80m、Cをフラスコに入れ、窒素雰囲気下、3時間
還流さ−vl=。[3-II] Synthesis of polymer derivative II (reaction of linoleic acid macromer and polymer 2)
10.0 g of linoleic acid MacVcomer obtained in step 1]
, and benzene/]" HI. (4:3 volume ratio) mixed solvent 80 ml, C was placed in a flask and refluxed for 3 hours under nitrogen atmosphere -vl=.
反応内容物を室温まで冷却後、溶媒を軽く留去したとこ
ろ、黄色の高粘性の粗生成物が得られた。 得られた粗
生成物番こメタノール100m gを加え、室温で約3
0分間、固まりがなくなるまで”攪拌した後、遠心分離
を行い、1−泪みをデカンテーションにより除いた。
同様な操作を更に2回行なった後、真空乾燥なPiない
、8.71gの高分子誘導体IIが得られた。After the reaction contents were cooled to room temperature, the solvent was lightly distilled off to obtain a yellow, highly viscous crude product. Add 100 mg of the obtained crude product, methanol, and stir at room temperature for about 3
After stirring for 0 minutes until there were no lumps, centrifugation was performed, and the 1-drops were removed by decantation.
After carrying out the same operation twice more, 8.71 g of vacuum-dried Pi-free polymer derivative II was obtained.
[4]血液処理器の作製(高分子化合物からなるメツシ
ュ状物7への前記高分子誘導体■およびIIの結合)
下記の物性を有するメツシュ状物7を用い、第1図に示
されるような血液処理器(フィルタ1)を作製した。[4] Preparation of blood treatment device (bonding of the polymer derivatives ① and II to the mesh-like material 7 made of a polymer compound) Using the mesh-like material 7 having the following physical properties, as shown in FIG. A blood processing device (filter 1) was produced.
材 質 ポリエステル
糸 径 7 l um ± 8
%オープニング 208μm±10%
厚 さ 135 μ m ±
10 %メツシュ 90メツシユ/ i n±5%
なお、作製したメツシュ状物7の開口9の半径は18.
2mm、閉塞した側の半径は約10mm、さらに高さ(
血液流方向)は56.8mmどした。Material Polyester thread Diameter 7 lum ± 8
%Opening 208μm±10% Thickness 135μm±
10% mesh 90 mesh/in±5%
Note that the radius of the opening 9 of the mesh-like object 7 thus produced is 18.
2mm, the radius of the occluded side is about 10mm, and the height (
The blood flow direction) was 56.8 mm.
まず、水酸化ナトリウム0.5 (W/V)%水溶液1
00mff中に、前記メツシュ状物7を30分間々漬し
た。 次に前記高分子誘導体IおよびIIの各々の0.
5 (W/V)%のアセトン溶液中に、前記メツシュ状
物7を順次浸漬し7、室温トで24時間反応させた。First, sodium hydroxide 0.5 (W/V)% aqueous solution 1
The mesh-like material 7 was soaked in 00 mff for 30 minutes. Next, 0.0% of each of the polymer derivatives I and II.
The mesh-like material 7 was sequentially immersed in a 5 (W/V)% acetone solution and allowed to react at room temperature for 24 hours.
反応終了後、メツシュ状物7を取り出し2、アセトン、
エタノール、蒸留水の順に充分に洗浄して、血液に混入
する異物を除去するためメツシュ状物7−1および7−
IIとし、7た。After the reaction is complete, take out the mesh-like material 7, add 2, acetone,
Meshes 7-1 and 7- are thoroughly washed in the order of ethanol and distilled water to remove foreign substances mixed into the blood.
II and 7.
このような2種の本発明にががるメツシュ状物7、およ
び高分子誘導体を有さない従来のメツシュ状物を、第1
図に示されるようにフィルタl (血液処理器)に装着
して、下記の試験を行った。 なお、各メツシュ状物の
本管2への固定は高周波融着によって行−)た。The two types of mesh-like material 7 according to the present invention and the conventional mesh-like material that does not have a polymer derivative were
The following test was conducted by attaching the filter to the filter I (blood processing device) as shown in the figure. In addition, each mesh-like object was fixed to the main pipe 2 by high frequency welding.
[5]体外循環試験 ウサギを、北島式固定台に背信固定しまた。[5] Extracorporeal circulation test The rabbit was immobilized on the Kitajima-style immobilization stand.
ついで、電動バリカンで術野の毛を刈り酒精綿で清拭し
た。 ハサミで願下がら鎖骨に入るまで正中線に沿って
切開し、さらに筋膜な開き、神経、分枝血管および周囲
の組織を損傷しないように注意しながら右(左)絵頚動
脈を剥離した。 ついで7i(右)顔面静脈なM様に注
意1,2ながら深く剥離し、IItJ/mj2のヘパリ
ン加生食水を満たした混注用ゴムキャップを付けた留置
カテーテル(テルモ@製サーフロー)を挿入し、固定し
た。 同様に、前記動脈にもカテーテルを挿入し、固定
した。Next, the hair in the surgical field was trimmed with electric clippers and wiped with alcohol cotton. An incision was made along the midline until it reached the clavicle with scissors, and the right (left) carotid artery was dissected, being careful not to open the fascia and damage the nerves, branch vessels, and surrounding tissues. Next, deeply dissect the 7i (right) facial vein of Mr. M with caution 1 and 2, and insert an indwelling catheter (Surflow manufactured by Terumo@) with a rubber cap for mixed injection filled with heparinized saline of IItJ/mj2. Fixed. Similarly, a catheter was also inserted into the artery and fixed.
この様に準備したウサギを、第3図に示されるような血
液循環回路に供した。The rabbit thus prepared was subjected to a blood circulation circuit as shown in FIG.
すなわち、ウサギ20の動脈に連結されたカテーテル2
1をポンプ22に連結し、さらにチャンバー23とウサ
ギ20の静脈とをカテーテル25で連結した。 ポンプ
22とフィルタ1とはデユープ26で連結し、このチュ
ーブ26はマノメータのイン27側に連通している。
さらに、フィルタ1とマノメータ240アウト側に連通
したチャンバ−23とはデユープ28で連通した。That is, the catheter 2 connected to the artery of the rabbit 20
1 was connected to a pump 22, and further, the chamber 23 and the vein of the rabbit 20 were connected with a catheter 25. The pump 22 and the filter 1 are connected by a duplex 26, and this tube 26 communicates with the inlet 27 side of the manometer.
Further, the filter 1 and the chamber 23 communicating with the outside side of the manometer 240 were communicated through a duplex 28 .
このような血液循環回路のフィルタ1として、本発明に
かかるフィルタl、および従来のフィルタ(ブランク)
を配備し、ウサギ20の血液を循環して経過時間による
血小板数の変什な1BII定した。 なお、血小板数の
測定ばSysmex NE−6000(東亜医用電子
■製)によって行った。 また、血液循環回路(フィル
タ1も含む)はヘパリン処理を行っていないものである
。As the filter 1 of such a blood circulation circuit, the filter 1 according to the present invention and the conventional filter (blank) are used.
was used to circulate the blood of 20 rabbits, and the variation in platelet counts over time was determined. The platelet count was measured using Sysmex NE-6000 (manufactured by Toa Medical Electronics Co., Ltd.). Further, the blood circulation circuit (including the filter 1) is not subjected to heparin treatment.
結果を下記第2表、および第4図に示す。The results are shown in Table 2 below and Figure 4.
なお、第2表における表示は、従来例をブランク、本発
明例を適用した血液処理器(7−I笠)で示す。Note that, in Table 2, the conventional example is shown as a blank, and the blood processing device (7-I Kasa) to which the invention example is applied is shown.
〈発明の効架〉
本発明の血液処理器は、脂肪酸または/および脂肪酸誘
導体が、重合体を介し7て高分子化合物からなるメツシ
ュ状物に結合しているので、メツシュ状物の有する血l
ル凝固性が(バ減化され、補体系の活性化を抑制し、さ
らに血小板粘もが抑制されるので、長時間にわたって安
定した血液適合性が高分子化合物に付与さil、血液を
損傷することなく、安全かつ清潔な状態を保った状態で
、血液中に含まれる異物を除去することができる。<Effects of the Invention> In the blood processing device of the present invention, fatty acids and/or fatty acid derivatives are bonded to a mesh made of a polymer compound via a polymer, so that the blood treatment device containing the mesh
The coagulability is reduced, the activation of the complement system is inhibited, and platelet mucus is inhibited, which gives the polymer compound stable blood compatibility over a long period of time and prevents damage to the blood. It is possible to remove foreign substances contained in the blood while maintaining a safe and clean condition.
第1a図および第11)図は、本発明にかかる血液処理
器の一例を示す概略断面図である。
第2図は、第1a図および第1b図に示される血液処理
器の概略図である。
第3図は、血液循環回路の概念図である。
第4図は、血小板数の変化を示すグラフである。
符号の説明
1・・・フィルタ(血液処理器)、
2・・・本管、
3・・・排出入口、
4・・・底蓋、
5・・・流入口
6・・・蓋体、
7・・・メツシュ状物、
9・・・開口、
20・・・ウサギ、
21.25・・・カテーテル、
22・・・ポンプ、
23・・・チャンバー、
24・・・マノメータ、
26.28・・・チューブ、
27・・・マノメータ
特許出願人 f )Il′−E株式会社t″″′−゛゛
パゝン′
21/
FIG、4
時間imin)FIG. 1a and FIG. 11) are schematic sectional views showing an example of a blood processing device according to the present invention. FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the blood processor shown in FIGS. 1a and 1b. FIG. 3 is a conceptual diagram of the blood circulation circuit. FIG. 4 is a graph showing changes in platelet count. Explanation of symbols 1... Filter (blood processor), 2... Main pipe, 3... Discharge inlet, 4... Bottom cover, 5... Inflow port 6... Lid body, 7... ...Mesh-like object, 9...Opening, 20...Rabbit, 21.25...Catheter, 22...Pump, 23...Chamber, 24...Manometer, 26.28... Tube, 27... Manometer patent applicant f) Il'-E Co., Ltd.
Claims (3)
流入口と、該ハウジングの下方に設けられた排出口と、
該排出口の上流側に、該ハウジングに固定されてなる、
高分子化合物より形成されるメッシュ状物とからなる血
液処理器であって、 該メッシュ状物に、脂肪酸および/または脂肪酸誘導体
が重合体を介して結合されてなることを特徴とする血液
処理器。(1) a housing, an inlet provided above the housing, and an outlet provided below the housing;
fixed to the housing on the upstream side of the discharge port;
A blood processing device comprising a mesh-like material formed of a polymer compound, the blood processing device comprising a fatty acid and/or a fatty acid derivative bonded to the mesh-like material via a polymer. .
シル基を有する請求項1に記載の血液処理器。(2) The blood treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the polymer has an epoxy group and/or a carboxyl group.
ル酸および/またはリノール酸誘導体である請求項1ま
たは2に記載の血液処理器。(3) The blood treatment device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the fatty acid and/or fatty acid derivative is linoleic acid and/or a linoleic acid derivative.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2334293A JPH0796032B2 (en) | 1990-11-30 | 1990-11-30 | Blood processor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2334293A JPH0796032B2 (en) | 1990-11-30 | 1990-11-30 | Blood processor |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH04200475A true JPH04200475A (en) | 1992-07-21 |
| JPH0796032B2 JPH0796032B2 (en) | 1995-10-18 |
Family
ID=18275723
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2334293A Expired - Lifetime JPH0796032B2 (en) | 1990-11-30 | 1990-11-30 | Blood processor |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0796032B2 (en) |
-
1990
- 1990-11-30 JP JP2334293A patent/JPH0796032B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0796032B2 (en) | 1995-10-18 |
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