JPH04201429A - Controlling apparatus for injection molding - Google Patents

Controlling apparatus for injection molding

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Publication number
JPH04201429A
JPH04201429A JP33706890A JP33706890A JPH04201429A JP H04201429 A JPH04201429 A JP H04201429A JP 33706890 A JP33706890 A JP 33706890A JP 33706890 A JP33706890 A JP 33706890A JP H04201429 A JPH04201429 A JP H04201429A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
resin
pressure
molding
time
temperature
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP33706890A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2807924B2 (en
Inventor
Tomoyuki Akashi
友行 明石
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sumitomo Heavy Industries Ltd
Original Assignee
Sumitomo Heavy Industries Ltd
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sumitomo Heavy Industries Ltd filed Critical Sumitomo Heavy Industries Ltd
Priority to JP2337068A priority Critical patent/JP2807924B2/en
Publication of JPH04201429A publication Critical patent/JPH04201429A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2807924B2 publication Critical patent/JP2807924B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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  • Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To make it possible to keep stable quality of a molded item even when changes in environmental conditions occur by calculating successively amt. of correction of set values for stabilizing the quality to changes in the environmental conditions from set values of molding condition and detected values of temp. and pressure when a good product is molded. CONSTITUTION:Set values on injection speed and dwelling are input in a main control apparatus console and a test molding is performed to determine an optimum set value, which is transferred to a resin condition-control apparatus. The resin condition-control apparatus calculates a time pattern k0(t) from k=v/R =T/p wherein v is specific vol.; R is a const. determined by the resin; pressure p is a measured time pattern; T is resin temp. On every molding, the time pattern k(t) is calculated and deviation areas from K0(t) at the proceeding molding S1, S2 and S3 are obtd. and slide time t1, t2 and t3 are calculated by a specified calculation equation and points of time A1, A2 and A3 on a time- dwelling pressure curve is shifted by the above described time to determine amt. of correction of set values of pressure. The main control apparatus controls injection speed and resin pressure based on this amt. of correction.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 (産業上の利用分野) 本発明は射出成形機の制御装置に関し、特にpvT制御
の改良に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Field of Industrial Application) The present invention relates to a control device for an injection molding machine, and particularly to an improvement in pvT control.

(従来の技術) 射出成形機で長時間安定して精密成形品を生産するため
には1次のような事が重要である。成形中の樹脂から金
型への熱伝達によって、金型温度が次第に上昇する。さ
らに1.金型から成形機本体。
(Prior art) In order to stably produce precision molded products for a long time using an injection molding machine, the following things are important. The temperature of the mold gradually increases due to heat transfer from the resin to the mold during molding. Furthermore 1. From the mold to the molding machine body.

雰囲気へと熱が伝わっていき、全体が−様な温度になる
には数時間を要する。また、ホ・ツバ−から供給される
樹脂の温度や含水率も長時間観測していると1次第に変
化しているのがわかる。これらの影響は、成形品の品質
に3例えば重量の変化となって現れる。
Heat is transferred to the atmosphere, and it takes several hours for the whole to reach a -like temperature. Also, if you observe the temperature and moisture content of the resin supplied from the hot tub over a long period of time, you will notice that it changes gradually. These effects appear on the quality of the molded product, for example, as changes in weight.

第8図は上記の環境条件の1つである金型温度θカの計
測データを示す。このような環境条件が一定となるには
、数時間連続して成形を行わなければならない。
FIG. 8 shows measurement data of the mold temperature θ, which is one of the above environmental conditions. In order for such environmental conditions to become constant, molding must be carried out continuously for several hours.

第9図は変動する環境条件の中で成形品を生産し1重量
を測定した結果である。この例のように環境条件が変動
すると、射出速度や圧力等の個々の成形条件をいくら精
度良く制御しても1品質を安定に保つことは出来ない。
Figure 9 shows the results of producing molded products under varying environmental conditions and measuring the weight of one molded product. When the environmental conditions fluctuate as in this example, no matter how accurately individual molding conditions such as injection speed and pressure are controlled, it is not possible to maintain a stable quality.

従って、精密成形を行う際には、環境条件の変動に合わ
せて射出速度や圧力の設定値を修正していく必要がある
Therefore, when performing precision molding, it is necessary to modify the injection speed and pressure settings in accordance with changes in environmental conditions.

そこで、pvT制御の名前で従来1次の様な考え方で制
御手法が提案されている。(例えば、特願平1−284
614号、特願平2−4446号参照)。第10図、第
゛11図はその成形機能を分かりやすく説明するために
単純化した模式図である。
Therefore, a control method based on a first-order concept has been proposed under the name of pvT control. (For example, Japanese Patent Application No. 1-284
No. 614 and Japanese Patent Application No. 2-4446). FIGS. 10 and 11 are simplified schematic diagrams for explaining the molding function in an easy-to-understand manner.

第10図において、加熱シリンダ100の内部に回転及
び往復動自在にスクリュ101が配置され、このスクリ
ュ101は射出シリンダ102により往復動するように
駆動されると共に1回転駆動系103により回転駆動さ
れる。スクリュ101を回転させると共に往復させるこ
とて加熱シリンダ100内の樹脂を金型104のキャビ
ティ105に充填し加圧成形する。
In FIG. 10, a screw 101 is disposed inside a heating cylinder 100 so as to be able to rotate and reciprocate, and this screw 101 is driven to reciprocate by an injection cylinder 102 and rotationally driven by a one-rotation drive system 103. . By rotating and reciprocating the screw 101, the resin in the heating cylinder 100 is filled into the cavity 105 of the mold 104 and press-molded.

第11図(a)のように金型は成形品に対する鋳型であ
り、そのキャビティ105に成形品毎に定まった重量の
樹脂が充填されれば、常に重量ばらつきの少ない成形品
が得られるはずである。
As shown in FIG. 11(a), the mold is a mold for a molded product, and if the cavity 105 is filled with a resin of a fixed weight for each molded product, molded products with little variation in weight should always be obtained. be.

ところが、加熱シリンダで樹脂を高温に加熱。However, the resin was heated to a high temperature using a heating cylinder.

溶融し、それを射出シリンダを用いてキャビティに充填
し、成形品として取り出すときには室温近くまで冷却す
るため、充填したときの樹脂の比容積(密度の逆数)v
+と成形品として取り出したときの比容積v2との間の
差ΔVが非常に大きい。
The resin is melted, filled into a cavity using an injection cylinder, and cooled to near room temperature when taken out as a molded product, so the specific volume (reciprocal of density) of the resin when filled is
The difference ΔV between + and the specific volume v2 when taken out as a molded product is very large.

すなわち、ただ単に樹脂を金型に流し込むだけでは、空
気中に放置した成形品は第11図(a)の右側に破線で
示したように大きく収縮してしまう。
That is, if the resin is simply poured into a mold, the molded product left in the air will shrink significantly as shown by the broken line on the right side of FIG. 11(a).

これは所望の重量に比べ、取り出した成形品の重量が少
なくなり2寸法も小さくなることを意味する。
This means that the weight of the molded product taken out is less than the desired weight, and the molded product is also smaller in two dimensions.

そこで1通常の成形プロセスでは樹脂充填(射出工程)
の後、第11図(b)のように、射出シリンダ102を
用いて樹脂に圧力をかけ(保圧工程)、比容積の差ΔV
に相当する分だけ余分に樹脂を充填している。
Therefore, 1. In the normal molding process, resin filling (injection process)
After that, as shown in FIG. 11(b), pressure is applied to the resin using the injection cylinder 102 (pressure holding step), and the difference in specific volume ΔV is
The resin is filled with an amount of extra resin corresponding to .

ところか、環境条件が変動すると射出工程終了時の樹脂
温度Tが微妙に変わり1重量が次第に変化してしまう。
However, if the environmental conditions change, the resin temperature T at the end of the injection process will change slightly, and the weight will gradually change.

そこで、樹脂温度Tが高い時、あるいは金型温度か高い
時には比容積Vが大きいので、保圧工程での圧力を上げ
て、さらに樹脂を余分に充填する。逆に、樹脂温度Tあ
るいは金型温度が低い時には圧力を下げ、少な目に樹脂
を充填する。このように樹脂温度Tあるいは金型温度を
計測しながら圧力pの設定値を修正し、比容積の差ΔV
をなるべく小さくしようという方法を総称して、これら
の変数の記号を取ってpvT制御と言う。
Therefore, when the resin temperature T is high or the mold temperature is high, the specific volume V is large, so the pressure in the pressure holding step is increased and an extra amount of resin is filled. Conversely, when the resin temperature T or the mold temperature is low, the pressure is lowered and less resin is filled. In this way, while measuring the resin temperature T or mold temperature, the set value of pressure p is corrected, and the difference in specific volume ΔV
The general term for methods for making the value as small as possible is pvT control, which takes the symbols of these variables.

具体的に圧力pの設定値を決めるには樹脂の状態方程式
(スペンサーの式)。
To specifically determine the set value of pressure p, use the resin's state equation (Spencer's equation).

(p+ω)(v−π)=R(T+273)   (1)
を用いる。ここで、ω、π、Rは樹脂の種類によって定
まる定数である。圧力pの設定値は一定値ではなく、温
度変化に応じて時間関数p、(t)として与えられなけ
ればならない。pvT制御でのpr  (t)の与え方
は次のようになる。
(p+ω)(v-π)=R(T+273) (1)
Use. Here, ω, π, and R are constants determined depending on the type of resin. The set value of the pressure p is not a constant value, but must be given as a time function p,(t) in response to temperature changes. The way to give pr (t) in pvT control is as follows.

まず、(1)式に従ってvTを変数とする平面にp”一
定の直線を描くと、第12図の細線のようになる(p+
〜ps)。これに成形プロセスでの樹脂の取る軌跡を描
くと、第12図の太線のようになる(A−B→C−D−
E)。Iは射出工程を示し、可塑化工程でTAまで加熱
された樹脂を金型のキャビティに高速で充填するため1
温度はあまり下がらず圧力はplからp4まで急激に上
昇する。pas、m p 4は金型を破壊しない為の許
容圧力で1点、Bでpl、8に到達した後は保圧工程■
に入り1点Cまで圧力を保持する。この間に樹脂は金型
で冷却され、T、まで温度が下がる。
First, if we draw a constant p'' straight line on a plane with vT as a variable according to equation (1), it will look like the thin line in Figure 12 (p+
~ps). If we draw the trajectory of the resin during the molding process, it will look like the thick line in Figure 12 (A-B→C-D-
E). I indicates the injection process, and 1 is used to fill the mold cavity at high speed with resin heated to TA in the plasticization process.
The temperature does not drop much, but the pressure rises rapidly from pl to p4. pas, m p 4 is the allowable pressure to not destroy the mold, 1 point, B is pl, after reaching 8 is the pressure holding process■
The pressure is maintained up to point C. During this time, the resin is cooled in the mold and its temperature drops to T.

点Cは目標の比容積v1とp□8の交点であり。Point C is the intersection of target specific volume v1 and p□8.

vssv、の直線■に沿って圧力を下げていく。点C′
で金型のゲートが閉じられて保圧工程を終了し、冷却工
程で室温近くの点C′まで冷却し成形品を取り出す。こ
の時点が温度TDで、さらに空気中で冷却されて室温T
Eとなると、比容積はv2となる。成形品として使用す
るのは比容積v2の状態であるから+  vl  ’2
−ΔVが小さく、ばらつきが少なければ精度の高い成形
品となる。そこで1通常圧力p1.!をなるべく高くし
て。
The pressure is lowered along the straight line ■ vssv. Point C'
The gate of the mold is closed to complete the pressure holding process, and in the cooling process the molded product is cooled to a point C' near room temperature, and the molded product is taken out. At this point, the temperature is TD, and after further cooling in the air, the temperature is T.
When it comes to E, the specific volume becomes v2. Since it is used as a molded product in the state of specific volume v2, + vl '2
If −ΔV is small and there are few variations, the molded product will be highly accurate. Therefore, 1 normal pressure p1. ! Make it as high as possible.

あるいは点Cをなるべく下側にもって行き、比容積の差
ΔVを小さくするように設定値を選ぶ。
Alternatively, the set value is selected so as to move the point C as low as possible and to reduce the difference ΔV in specific volume.

第12図の軌跡はp+  v+Tの3変数に対して描か
れている。■、■の各工程で1変数のみが定まっている
ので、実際に軌跡を描くには残りの2変数の内、さらに
1変数を規定する必要がある。
The locus in FIG. 12 is drawn for three variables: p+v+T. Since only one variable is defined in each of the steps (1) and (2), it is necessary to define one more variable among the remaining two variables in order to actually draw the trajectory.

最後の1変数は(1)式によって決定される。そこで、
樹脂温度の時間関数の近似式(時間パターン)は成形品
毎に変わる設定値や計測値から次のように計算する。
The last variable is determined by equation (1). Therefore,
The approximate formula (time pattern) for the time function of the resin temperature is calculated as follows from the set values and measured values that change for each molded product.

Tv  (t ) =Tw + (8/ yr2) *
 (TMO−TV )*exp  (−a@fl π2
 t/52)ここで、TMが樹脂温度の近似値を与え、
TWは、金型温度の計測値である。TMOは保圧開始時
(第12図の点B)での樹脂温度の計測値で、Sは成形
品の平均の肉厚、a@、、は等価熱伝導率である。
Tv (t) = Tw + (8/yr2) *
(TMO-TV)*exp (-a@fl π2
t/52) where TM gives an approximate value of the resin temperature,
TW is the measured value of mold temperature. TMO is the measured value of the resin temperature at the start of holding pressure (point B in FIG. 12), S is the average wall thickness of the molded product, and a@, , is the equivalent thermal conductivity.

(2〉式には金型温度あるいは樹脂温度の計測値が含ま
れているので、これによって環境条件の変動があっても
設定値を修正して比容積の差ΔVの変化を最小に押さえ
る事か出来るというのが、従来のpvT制御の考えかた
である。すなわち、環境条件が変化し、金型温度が上昇
すると、(2)式から第13図のように樹脂温度の時間
パターンも全体に上に上がる(図中破線で示す)。次に
(Equation 2) includes the measured value of the mold temperature or resin temperature, so even if the environmental conditions change, the set value can be corrected to minimize the change in the specific volume difference ΔV. The conventional idea of pvT control is that when the environmental conditions change and the mold temperature rises, the overall time pattern of resin temperature changes from equation (2) as shown in Figure 13. (indicated by the dashed line in the figure).Next.

(1)式からv−v、、pmp□1 (第12図の点C
)での温度T、が求まり、この温度Tcに達する時間も
第13図のように右側ヘシフトする(tc→t、′)。
From equation (1), v−v,, pmp□1 (point C in Fig. 12
) is determined, and the time to reach this temperature Tc is also shifted to the right as shown in FIG. 13 (tc→t,').

その後、比容積をy m y 、で一定に保つ。この時
、(2)式を(1)式に代入して圧力の設定値p、を第
14図の破線の時間パターンに修正する。金型の温度が
下がった場合はこの逆で、第13図、第14図の一点鎖
線の時間パターンとなる。
Thereafter, the specific volume is kept constant at y m y . At this time, by substituting equation (2) into equation (1), the pressure setting value p is corrected to the time pattern shown by the broken line in FIG. When the temperature of the mold decreases, this is the opposite, resulting in the time pattern shown by the dashed-dot line in FIGS. 13 and 14.

(発明が解決しようとする課題) 以上が従来行われているpvT制御の概略であり、環境
条件が変動しても常に第12図のような軌跡が実現され
ていれば樹脂の状態変化は一定であり、成形される成形
品の品質も安定するであろうという考え方である。しか
し、実際に成形された成形品は第11図(a)、(b)
に示した様な単純な形状ではなく、特に精密成形品とな
ると。
(Problem to be solved by the invention) The above is an outline of conventional pvT control, and if the trajectory shown in Figure 12 is always achieved even if the environmental conditions change, the state change of the resin will be constant. The idea is that the quality of the molded product will also be stable. However, the actual molded product is shown in Figures 11(a) and (b).
Especially when it comes to precision molded products, rather than simple shapes as shown in the figure.

その形状は複雑になる。例えば、第11図(C)のよう
に充填中の樹脂に温度分布が出来るのが普通である。こ
の例では斜線部分が温度低下の少ない高温域で、クロス
線の部分が温度低下の大きい低温域の樹脂を表している
。これが−様な圧力で成形されると1図中右側に破線で
示すように、収縮する量が異なるため応力分布が生じ、
歪んだ成形品となる。
Its shape becomes complex. For example, it is normal for there to be a temperature distribution in the resin being filled, as shown in FIG. 11(C). In this example, the shaded area represents the resin in the high temperature range where the temperature drop is small, and the cross lined area represents the resin in the low temperature range where the temperature drop is large. When this is molded under a pressure similar to -, as shown by the broken line on the right side of Figure 1, the amount of shrinkage is different, resulting in stress distribution.
This results in a distorted molded product.

実際の成形品の例を示した第15図で樹脂のpvT線図
上の軌跡を実験によって求めてみると第16図のように
なる。第16図における添え字a。
When the locus on the pvT diagram of the resin in FIG. 15, which shows an example of an actual molded product, is experimentally determined, it becomes as shown in FIG. 16. Subscript a in FIG.

b、cは第15図の成形品の各部a、b、cでの計測位
置を示す。溶融された樹脂はりサーバ106内では、始
め一様な温度TA、圧力p1であったものが、キャビテ
ィに充填されるときには温度が下かり、圧力分布が生じ
るので、  Ba 1  Bb +B、のように広がり
、保圧開始時にはC,、C,。
b and c indicate the measurement positions at each part a, b, and c of the molded product in FIG. 15. Inside the molten resin beam server 106, the temperature TA and pressure p1 are uniform at first, but when the cavity is filled, the temperature drops and a pressure distribution occurs, such as Ba 1 Bb + B. When it spreads and starts holding pressure, it is C,,C,.

/ coのように多少圧力分布は減るが、温度分布は残った
ままとなる。従って、従来のように全体を一様として圧
力の設定値を修正すると部分的に樹脂が多くなったり1
逆に少なくなったりして応力分布か大きくなり、精密成
形品の樹脂の状態を精度良く制御できない。それ故、精
密成形の場合は環境条件が変化した時に、比容積の差Δ
v、、Δv5.ΔV、の間の差を少なくすることが必要
である。また、より複数な成形品では軌跡が大きく分散
するので、これらの差を少なくする修正法の開発が重要
となってきている。
/co, the pressure distribution decreases somewhat, but the temperature distribution remains. Therefore, if you modify the pressure setting while keeping the entire area uniform as in the past, there may be an increase in the amount of resin in some areas.
On the other hand, if the amount decreases, the stress distribution becomes large, and the state of the resin in precision molded products cannot be precisely controlled. Therefore, in the case of precision molding, when the environmental conditions change, the difference in specific volume Δ
v,,Δv5. It is necessary to reduce the difference between ΔV. In addition, as the trajectories become more widely dispersed in a more plurality of molded products, it is becoming important to develop correction methods to reduce these differences.

以上のような問題点に鑑み2本発明は成形中における金
型温度や樹脂温度等の環境条件の変動に対してあらかじ
めこれらの変動の成形品品質に対する影響を関数で表す
ことにより、環境条件の変動があっても成形品品質を安
定に保つように成形中の圧力設定値を修正する射出成形
機の制御装置を提供することを課題とする。
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention is designed to reduce the influence of environmental conditions such as mold temperature and resin temperature during molding by expressing in advance the influence of these fluctuations on molded product quality as a function. It is an object of the present invention to provide a control device for an injection molding machine that corrects a pressure setting value during molding so as to maintain stable molded product quality even if there are fluctuations.

(課題を解決するための手段) 本発明による射出成形機の制御装置は、樹脂状態検出手
段として金型温度検出器と、樹脂温度検出器と樹脂圧力
検出器とを含み、射出速度、保圧時Φ樹脂圧力等の成形
条件を入力する手段と、該人力手段で設定された成形条
件をもとに良好な成形品が得られるように成形を行なっ
た後、前記各検出器からの検出信号を用いてあらかじめ
定められた計算式ともとづいて・時間関数曲線を算出し
(Means for Solving the Problems) A control device for an injection molding machine according to the present invention includes a mold temperature detector, a resin temperature detector, and a resin pressure detector as resin condition detection means, and includes injection speed, holding pressure, After molding is performed to obtain a good molded product based on the molding conditions set by the manual means and the means for inputting molding conditions such as resin pressure, detection signals from each of the detectors are sent.・Calculate the time function curve based on a predetermined calculation formula using

その後、成形の都度時間関数曲線を算出すると共に、直
前の成形サイクルで算出された時間関数曲線との間の偏
差面積を求めて保圧工程での圧力設定値修正量を算出す
る樹脂状態制御装置と、前記成形条件と前記圧力設定値
修正量とを用いて前記射出速度、樹脂圧力等を制御する
主制御装置とを備えたことを特徴とする。
After that, the resin condition control device calculates a time function curve each time molding is performed, and calculates the amount of pressure setting value correction in the pressure holding process by determining the deviation area between the time function curve and the time function curve calculated in the immediately preceding molding cycle. and a main controller that controls the injection speed, resin pressure, etc. using the molding conditions and the pressure setting value correction amount.

(実施例) はじめに1本発明の原理について説明する。(Example) First, the principle of the present invention will be explained.

先ず、第15図のような板状の成形品を成形する場合の
圧力、温度変化を考えてみる。肉厚が厚い場合には、金
型入口付近のゲートで多少冷却され、厚み方向に温度勾
配が出来るか、後は殆ど冷却されずに温度の高い樹脂が
中心を通って前へ。
First, consider pressure and temperature changes when molding a plate-shaped molded product as shown in FIG. 15. If the wall is thick, the resin may be cooled to some extent at the gate near the mold entrance, creating a temperature gradient in the thickness direction, or the high-temperature resin may pass through the center and move forward without being cooled much at all.

前(図の右方向)へと充填されていく。充填が完了した
時点では温度は一様か、もしくは多少先端(点C)が高
い状態になる。圧力も全体に一様となる。しかし、肉厚
が薄くなって行くと壁面での冷却が急になり、充填中の
樹脂も冷却され、前へ送られる樹脂は冷却されたものと
なる。また、温度低下による樹脂の粘度の上昇も大きく
なり、流路の抵抗が大きくなるので圧力勾配も大きくな
る。
It is filled forward (towards the right in the figure). When filling is completed, the temperature is uniform or slightly higher at the tip (point C). The pressure is also uniform throughout. However, as the wall thickness decreases, the cooling at the wall surface becomes rapid, the resin being filled is also cooled, and the resin sent forward becomes cooled. Furthermore, the viscosity of the resin increases due to a decrease in temperature, and the resistance of the flow path increases, resulting in an increase in pressure gradient.

この様゛な傾向は枝分かれ等の複雑な構造を有する精密
成形品ではより一層激しくなり、前述した第16図の軌
跡の分布も大きくなっている。
This tendency becomes even more severe in precision molded products having complex structures such as branching, and the distribution of the trajectories shown in FIG. 16 mentioned above also becomes large.

従って、精密成形品での射出速度や圧力の設定値も単純
な形ではなく、成形品毎にオペレータが経験と勘に基づ
いて試行錯誤的に決定していく。
Therefore, the injection speed and pressure setting values for precision molded products are not simple, but are determined by the operator through trial and error based on experience and intuition for each molded product.

例えば、第15図の成形品で肉厚が薄く、温度勾配や圧
力分布の大きいものは第2図、第3図のような射出速度
士、及び圧力p、の時間パターンを設定値としている。
For example, for the molded product shown in FIG. 15, which has a thin wall thickness and a large temperature gradient and pressure distribution, the time pattern of the injection rate and the pressure p as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 are set values.

第2図において、射出速度は始めにP。P1区間では高
速に設定し、ゲート付近で樹脂が急冷されて固化するの
を防いでいる。P、P2P3区間ではジェツテイング等
の樹脂の流れの乱れを防ぐために射出速度を下げている
。P、P4間は充填区間で、冷却される樹脂をどの部分
にも均一に充填していくために2次第に速度を上げてい
く。冷却されると樹脂流量が先端部で次第に減って行く
ためである。第2図の上側の図には規則正しく充填され
た時の樹脂の流れの先端の進行波を示している。しかし
、あまり最後まで速度を上げていると先端の壁に流れが
衝突して急激な圧力上昇を生じ、ひいては成形品内部で
大きな応力分布となるため、充填が完了に近づくにした
がってP4P。
In Figure 2, the injection speed is initially P. The high speed is set in the P1 section to prevent the resin from rapidly cooling and solidifying near the gate. In the P and P2P3 sections, the injection speed is lowered to prevent resin flow disturbances such as jetting. The period between P and P4 is a filling section in which the speed is gradually increased in order to uniformly fill all parts with the resin to be cooled. This is because the resin flow rate gradually decreases at the tip as it cools. The upper part of FIG. 2 shows a traveling wave at the tip of the resin flow when the resin is filled regularly. However, if the speed is increased too much to the end, the flow collides with the wall at the tip, causing a sudden pressure rise, which in turn creates a large stress distribution inside the molded product, so as filling approaches completion, P4P occurs.

間で速度を下げていく。第2図の上側の図の右端で成形
品の内部で折り返している矢印が衝突による流れの逆転
を示す。
Reduce speed in between. At the right end of the upper part of FIG. 2, the arrow that turns back inside the molded product indicates the reversal of the flow due to collision.

次に、充填が完了すると流れが急に止まるので圧力が全
体的に上昇するか、この時は充填時とは逆に流れの先端
からゲートへ向かって圧力が下がっていく。ゲート側か
ら樹脂を保圧する圧力とこの圧力は中程でぶつかり、全
体に伝ばんしていく。
Next, when filling is completed, the flow suddenly stops and the pressure increases overall, or at this time, the pressure decreases from the tip of the flow toward the gate, contrary to when filling. This pressure collides with the pressure holding the resin from the gate side in the middle and spreads throughout.

そのような過渡状態が終了した時点が実際の保圧開始時
点て、それ以後は大きな樹脂の流れは生じないので、圧
力分布の変動も小さくなる。樹脂温度は金型のキャビテ
イ壁面での熱伝達で次第に自然に冷却されていく。以上
のように成形品の肉厚か薄くなり、あるいは形状が複雑
になると、充填中の樹脂の圧力、温度分布が複雑に変化
し、保圧プロセスの初期状態を決定し、後々まで成形品
の応力分布に影響を与える。
The point at which such a transient state ends is the point at which the actual pressure holding starts, and thereafter no large flow of resin occurs, so that fluctuations in pressure distribution also become small. The resin temperature gradually cools down naturally through heat transfer on the mold cavity wall. As mentioned above, as the wall thickness of the molded product becomes thinner or the shape becomes more complex, the pressure and temperature distribution of the resin during filling will change in a complicated manner, determining the initial state of the pressure holding process, and affecting the molded product later on. Affects stress distribution.

保圧プロセスにはいると、充填工程で決まった初期状態
から始まって、前述の第16図のような応力分布が少な
くなる圧カバターンの設定をする。
When entering the pressure holding process, starting from the initial state determined in the filling process, a pressure cover turn is set in which the stress distribution is reduced as shown in FIG. 16 described above.

温度分布がゲート側から順次奥(図の右側)に行くにし
たがって下がっていき1応力分布か大きくなりやすい上
の例では設定パターンは第3図のようになる。はじめの
Q。Q1区間では先端部の温度が急に下がるので圧力を
上昇させ、なるべく早く所定の比容積■まで圧縮してし
まう。ただし。
In the above example, where the temperature distribution gradually decreases from the gate side toward the back (right side of the figure) and tends to increase by 1 stress distribution, the setting pattern is as shown in FIG. 3. First Q. In the Q1 section, the temperature at the tip suddenly drops, so the pressure is increased to compress it to a predetermined specific volume ■ as quickly as possible. however.

金型を壊さない圧力p0.8よりは下の値に設定する。The pressure is set to a value lower than p0.8 which does not break the mold.

この間に成形品の中間付近(第15図の点b)の樹脂温
度も下がり、圧力分布も全体に一様となってくるので1
次第に第12図のように集中化された軌跡から計算され
た圧カバターンに近い設定をQ、02間で行う。最後の
Q203間はゲート付近のための設定であるが1ゲ一ト
部は他に比べて冷却速度が速いのであまり基本パターン
に忠実に圧カバターンを設定していると2高い圧力で半
分固化した樹脂を圧縮してしまい、ゲート部を破壊した
り1表面に傷の様な痕が残ってしまう。そこで、Q2Q
3区間では第14図の基本パターンより圧力の設定値を
下げている。
During this time, the resin temperature near the middle of the molded product (point b in Figure 15) also decreases, and the pressure distribution becomes uniform throughout.
Gradually, as shown in FIG. 12, settings close to the pressure cover turn calculated from the concentrated locus are made between Q and 02. The last part Q203 is set for the area near the gate, but the cooling rate of the 1st gate part is faster than the others, so if you set the pressure cover turn too faithfully to the basic pattern, it will half solidify at the 2nd high pressure. This compresses the resin, destroying the gate part and leaving scratch-like marks on the surface. Therefore, Q2Q
In the 3rd section, the pressure setting value is lower than the basic pattern shown in FIG.

これらの一連の射出速度及び圧カバターンの設定は樹脂
や成形品固有のものであり、専らオペレータが設定を変
える毎に成形品の品質を目視で検査しながら、経験と勘
に頼って行う。しかし、最終的には精密成形品として精
度の高いものか出来上がるので、結局、オペレータが探
索したパターンそのものに、精密成形品の樹脂の流動特
性及びpvT特性が暗黙の内に含まれていることになる
These series of injection speed and pressure cover turn settings are unique to each resin and molded product, and are performed solely by the operator's experience and intuition while visually inspecting the quality of the molded product each time the settings are changed. However, since the final product is a highly accurate precision molded product, it turns out that the pattern searched by the operator implicitly includes the flow characteristics and pvt characteristics of the resin of the precision molded product. Become.

本発明はこの様な観点にもとづいて、設定パターンから
流動特性を推測し、1つの関数関係を求めて、環境条件
の変動に対するパターン修正にこの関数を用いる。これ
によって樹脂の特性や金型のキャビティの形状などの固
有のパラメータを準備する事なく、シかも複雑な成形品
に対して樹脂状態を精度良く制御するpvT制御手法が
実現できる。
Based on this viewpoint, the present invention estimates the flow characteristics from the set pattern, determines a functional relationship, and uses this function to correct the pattern in response to changes in environmental conditions. This makes it possible to realize a pvT control method that accurately controls the state of the resin for complex molded products without having to prepare unique parameters such as resin characteristics and the shape of the mold cavity.

以下に制御手法とその実現方法を実施例によって説明す
る。
The control method and its implementation method will be explained below using examples.

第1図は本発明による射出成形機とその制御系のうち、
実施例の説明に必要な部分のみを示している。射出成形
機については第10図と同様であるが、樹脂状態の検出
手段として全型内樹脂圧力検出器110.金型温度検出
器111.全型内樹脂温度検出器112かそれぞれ金型
104に設置され、加熱シリンダ100には樹脂温度検
出器113が設置されている。制御系については、樹脂
状態制御装置11.樹脂の射出速度、圧力制御のための
主制御装置12と、金型温度制御装置13のみを示して
いる。
FIG. 1 shows an injection molding machine and its control system according to the present invention.
Only the parts necessary for explaining the embodiment are shown. The injection molding machine is the same as that shown in FIG. 10, but a resin pressure detector 110 in the entire mold is used as a resin state detection means. Mold temperature detector 111. All in-mold resin temperature detectors 112 are installed in each mold 104, and a resin temperature detector 113 is installed in the heating cylinder 100. Regarding the control system, resin condition control device 11. Only a main controller 12 for controlling resin injection speed and pressure and a mold temperature controller 13 are shown.

樹脂状態制御装置11は、全型内樹脂圧力検出器110
からの圧力検出信号SP、金型温度検出器111からの
温度検出信号Sθ、、金型内樹脂温度検出器112から
の温度検出信号ST、樹脂温度検出器113からの温度
検出信号STM、と主制御装置12からの成形条件信号
とを入力とし。
The resin condition control device 11 includes a resin pressure detector 110 in all molds.
, the temperature detection signal Sθ from the mold temperature detector 111, the temperature detection signal ST from the resin temperature detector 112 in the mold, the temperature detection signal STM from the resin temperature detector 113, and the main The molding condition signal from the control device 12 is input.

これらの信号から保圧プロセスの圧力設定値の修正量Δ
p、を算出して主制御装置12に出力する。
From these signals, the amount of correction Δ of the pressure setting value of the pressure holding process is calculated.
p, is calculated and output to the main controller 12.

主制御装置12には、オペレータが最適な成形条件を設
定するためのコンソール14が接続されており、設定入
力は主制御装置12を通して成形条件信号として樹脂状
態制御装置11に出力される。主制御装置12は、樹脂
の射出速度や保圧プロセス時の樹脂圧力についてオペレ
ータがコンソール14を通して設定した設定値を環境条
件の変動による設定値の修正量Δp、て補正した値を目
標値として制御を行う。
A console 14 for an operator to set optimal molding conditions is connected to the main controller 12, and setting inputs are outputted to the resin condition controller 11 as molding condition signals through the main controller 12. The main controller 12 controls the set values set by the operator through the console 14 for the resin injection speed and the resin pressure during the pressure holding process, with the set value corrected by the set value correction amount Δp due to fluctuations in environmental conditions as a target value. I do.

以上の制御系はマイクロコンピュータで実現される。The above control system is realized by a microcomputer.

次に、樹脂状態制御方法について説明する。Next, a resin state control method will be explained.

始めに成形中のpvT線図上の軌跡を求める。First, the locus on the pvT diagram during molding is determined.

そのためには樹脂温度の推定値を必要とする。それを次
式によって表す。
For this purpose, an estimated value of the resin temperature is required. It is expressed by the following formula.

TM  (t)−Tw +a+  (TMI  TW)
*exp(−t/τ1) +a2 (TMI  Tw) *exp(−t/τ2 )   (3)ここで、TMI
は射出開始時の樹脂温度の計測値または設定値で、τ1
は射出時間の設定値、τ2は射出+保圧時間の設定値で
ある。al+  a2は定数である。ただし、第1図に
示すように、樹脂温度検出器を備えていて直接樹脂温度
Tが測定できる場合は(3)式の計算は不要となる。
TM (t)−Tw +a+ (TMI TW)
*exp(-t/τ1) +a2 (TMI Tw) *exp(-t/τ2) (3) Here, TMI
is the measured value or set value of the resin temperature at the start of injection, and τ1
is the set value of the injection time, and τ2 is the set value of the injection + pressure holding time. al+a2 is a constant. However, as shown in FIG. 1, if a resin temperature detector is provided and the resin temperature T can be directly measured, calculation of equation (3) becomes unnecessary.

この式と(1)式のpvTの関係及び圧力の検出値p 
(t)によって第4図のように成形中のpvT軌跡が計
算できる。第4図で実線は成形開始直後の1回目の成形
中の軌跡、破線は10回目の成形中の軌跡を示す。これ
は、第12図の理想的な場合に比べるとかなり歪んだ軌
跡となっている。
The relationship between this equation and pvT of equation (1) and the detected pressure value p
(t), the pvT locus during molding can be calculated as shown in FIG. In FIG. 4, the solid line shows the trajectory during the first molding immediately after the start of molding, and the broken line shows the trajectory during the 10th molding. This is a considerably distorted trajectory compared to the ideal case shown in FIG.

その理由は前述の通り1分散した軌跡を1本の軌跡にま
とめたために生じている違いである。
The reason for this is, as mentioned above, the difference that occurs because unidistributed trajectories are combined into one trajectory.

10回目の成形では1回目の成形に比べて金型温度か上
昇しているので環境条件か変化し、(3)式で計算され
る樹脂温度か変化するので軌跡も第4図の破線のように
変わる。従って、圧カバターンを変更して新たな設定値
を計算しないとこのずれはいってまでもなくならない。
In the 10th molding, the mold temperature has increased compared to the 1st molding, so the environmental conditions have changed, and the resin temperature calculated by equation (3) has changed, so the trajectory is like the broken line in Figure 4. Changes to Therefore, this deviation will not disappear unless the pressure cover pattern is changed and a new set value is calculated.

修正は第4図の軌跡の差(偏差面積−計算方法は後述す
る)とオペレータの設定した射出速度のパターン(Po
=Ps)を用いて行う。軌跡は時刻tl+  ”2+ 
 ”3で3分割し、各区間毎に第3図のように始めにオ
ペレータが設定した点Q。−Q3を時間軸方向にシフト
して設定値の修正を行う。
Corrections are made based on the difference in trajectory shown in Figure 4 (deviation area - calculation method will be described later) and the injection speed pattern set by the operator (Po
=Ps). The trajectory is at time tl+ “2+
3, and for each section, as shown in FIG. 3, the point Q, which was initially set by the operator, is shifted in the time axis direction to correct the set value.

初期(to  tl)の軌跡の差が大きい時は。When the difference between the initial (to tl) trajectories is large.

その値に応じて点Q、をQ1’あるいはQ 1′に移動
する。移動量(保圧プロセスのずらし時間)はΔt、で
、第2図に示した射出速度パターンの中のΔ2の値と逆
比例させる。すなわち、Δ2は圧力上昇による応力分布
の増大を防ぐために設定された射出速度の設定値である
から、この値が大きいときにはあまり圧力の設定値を大
きく変更しない方が良い。
Depending on the value, point Q is moved to Q1' or Q1'. The amount of movement (shift time of the pressure holding process) is Δt, which is inversely proportional to the value of Δ2 in the injection speed pattern shown in FIG. That is, since Δ2 is a set value of the injection speed set to prevent an increase in the stress distribution due to a rise in pressure, when this value is large, it is better not to change the set value of the pressure too much.

中期(t□−t2)の軌跡の差が大きいときには、その
値に応じてQ2を02’あるいはQ2″へ移動する。移
動量はΔt2で、第2図に示した射出速度パターンの中
程の直線P3P4の傾きaに比例させる。aは樹脂の流
動特性を示し、αが大きいときは樹脂の粘度が高いかあ
るいは流路の抵抗が大きいので、大きく修正しないとp
vT制御の効果が無いことになる。αが零または負の値
の時は小さな修正でも十分効果がある。
When the difference in the trajectory in the middle period (t□-t2) is large, Q2 is moved to 02' or Q2'' depending on the value.The amount of movement is Δt2, which is in the middle of the injection speed pattern shown in Fig. 2. It is made proportional to the slope a of the straight line P3P4.a indicates the flow characteristics of the resin, and when α is large, the viscosity of the resin is high or the resistance of the flow path is large, so p must be adjusted significantly.
This means that vT control has no effect. When α is zero or a negative value, even a small modification is sufficiently effective.

終期(t2 ti)の軌跡の差が大きいときには、その
値に応じてQ3を03’ あるいはQ3’へ移動する。
When the difference between the trajectories at the final stage (t2 ti) is large, Q3 is moved to 03' or Q3' depending on the value.

修正量はΔt、で、第2図に示した射出速度パターンの
Δ1が大きい時には、ゲート部の流れの乱れが大きくな
りやすい金型て、保圧時もゲートの破壊やオーバパック
か起き易いので修正量は小さくする。
The correction amount is Δt, and when Δ1 of the injection speed pattern shown in Figure 2 is large, the flow in the gate part tends to be disturbed greatly, and the gate is likely to break or overpack even during pressure holding. The amount of correction should be small.

以上の考え方に基づいて、オペレータがよい成形品を探
索する成形条件出しを行った後、そのデータを用いて圧
力の設定値を修正する手順を次に示す。
Based on the above concept, the operator sets the molding conditions to search for a good molded product, and then uses the data to modify the pressure setting value.

本発明の樹脂状態制御装置11は第5図に示すような手
順で動作する。
The resin condition control device 11 of the present invention operates according to the procedure shown in FIG.

手順について説明する前に、(1)式のように樹脂の特
性はpvT線図で表されるが、最終的に必要なのは比容
積Vである。一方、測定できるのは圧力pのみで温度T
は種々の設定パラメータから(3)式に依って計算され
る。本発明では成型中のpvT軌跡は限られた領域では
Before explaining the procedure, the characteristics of the resin are expressed by a pvT diagram as shown in equation (1), but what is ultimately required is the specific volume V. On the other hand, only pressure p and temperature T can be measured.
is calculated from various setting parameters according to equation (3). In the present invention, the pvT trajectory during molding is limited to a limited area.

pv雪RT            (4)と考えられ
るので、これを変形して。
It can be thought of as pv snow RT (4), so modify it.

k −v / R−T / p(5) を制御量とする。圧力pは計測された時間パターンp 
(t)を用い、温度Tは(3)式のTM(t)を用いる
。第5図においてko  (t)はこの式によって計算
された成型条件出し直後の良品の成形中の時間パターン
である。また、  k (t)はその後の環境条件が変
化したときの計算された時間パターンである。
Let k-v/R-T/p(5) be the control amount. The pressure p is the measured time pattern p
(t), and for the temperature T, TM(t) of equation (3) is used. In FIG. 5, ko (t) is a time pattern during molding of a non-defective product immediately after the molding conditions are set, which is calculated using this equation. Also, k (t) is the calculated time pattern when the environmental conditions change after that.

S、、S2.S3は第6図のように時間パターンk。(
1)とk (t)との間の差から計算されたtl+  
t2+  ”9の各区間毎の偏差面積である。
S,,S2. S3 is a time pattern k as shown in FIG. (
tl+ calculated from the difference between 1) and k(t)
t2+ is the deviation area for each section of 9.

そして、ずらし時間Δj++  Δi2+  Δt3は
次式に依って計算される。
Then, the shift time Δj++ Δi2+ Δt3 is calculated according to the following equation.

Δt 1 =KI S+ / (1+Δ2)    (
6)Δt2−に2 S2  (1+α)     (7
)Δt、−に、S、/ (1+Δ、)    (8)こ
こでに、、に2.に、は時間に換算するための係数であ
り、αは第2図の直線P、P、の傾きである。ただし、
傾きが負のときはα−0とする。
Δt 1 = KI S+ / (1+Δ2) (
6) Δt2−2 S2 (1+α) (7
)Δt,−,S,/(1+Δ,) (8) where, , 2. is a coefficient for converting into time, and α is the slope of the straight lines P and P in FIG. however,
When the slope is negative, it is set as α-0.

Δ、は直線P、P2の長さであり+  P2がPlより
上のときはΔ、−〇とする。Δ2はP4とP。
Δ is the length of straight lines P and P2, and when +P2 is above Pl, Δ is -0. Δ2 is P4 and P.

の差であり+P’iかP4より上の時はΔ2−0とする
。また、圧力の設定値の修正量Δp、は第3図のように
点Q1.Q2 、Q3に対してΔ”1+Δt2.Δt3
だけ時間をシフトして決める。
If it is above +P'i or P4, it is set as Δ2-0. Further, the correction amount Δp of the pressure set value is determined at point Q1 as shown in FIG. Δ”1+Δt2.Δt3 for Q2 and Q3
Shift the time and decide.

第5図を参照して、オペレータは金型104の昇温、加
熱シリンダ100の昇温等の前準備を行なった後、コン
ソール14から射出速度や保圧の設定値を入力して試み
に成形を行い、目視によって成形品品質の良否を判断す
る(ステップSl)。
Referring to FIG. 5, the operator makes preparations such as raising the temperature of the mold 104 and the heating cylinder 100, and then inputs the injection speed and holding pressure settings from the console 14 to try molding. The quality of the molded product is determined by visual inspection (Step Sl).

何度かの設定値の修正と成形とを繰り返すうちに成形品
の形状と樹脂の種類の応じた最適な設定値が決定される
。この最適な設定値は樹脂状態制御装置11に送られる
(ステップS2)。このようにしてオペレータの経験と
勘によって得られた設定値で成形(ステップS3)した
時の樹脂圧力。
By repeating correction of the setting values and molding several times, the optimum setting values are determined according to the shape of the molded product and the type of resin. This optimal set value is sent to the resin condition control device 11 (step S2). The resin pressure during molding (step S3) is determined by the set value obtained by the operator's experience and intuition in this way.

温度の検出値を用いて(3)式、(5)式の計算を行な
って時間パターン(関数)ko(t)を算出する(ステ
ップS4)。この時間パターンk。
Using the detected temperature value, equations (3) and (5) are calculated to calculate a time pattern (function) ko(t) (step S4). This time pattern k.

<1>は樹脂状態制御装置11に送られる。<1> is sent to the resin condition control device 11.

その後、成形(ステップS5)の都度、(3)式、(5
)式の計算を行なって時間パターンk(t)を算出(ス
テップ56)L、第6図に示すように直前の成形に際し
て算出された時間パターンk。(1)との間の偏差面積
S、、S2.s。
After that, each time molding (step S5) is performed, equation (3), (5
) to calculate the time pattern k(t) (step 56) L, the time pattern k calculated during the previous molding as shown in FIG. (1) and the deviation area S, , S2. s.

を計算する(ステップS7)。is calculated (step S7).

ステップ8では、偏差面積Sll  S2.S3とΔ1
.α、Δ2とから(6)式〜(8)式によってずらし時
間Δtl+ Δj2+ Δt3を計算する。
In step 8, the deviation area Sll S2. S3 and Δ1
.. A shift time Δtl+Δj2+Δt3 is calculated from α and Δ2 using equations (6) to (8).

樹脂状態制御装置11では圧力設定値の修正量Δp、を
計算し主制御装置12に送る(ステップS9)。主制御
装置12では修正量Δp、にもとづいて射出速度、樹脂
圧力の制御を行う。
The resin condition control device 11 calculates the correction amount Δp of the pressure setting value and sends it to the main control device 12 (step S9). The main controller 12 controls the injection speed and resin pressure based on the correction amount Δp.

第7図は本発明により得られた成形品の成形開始時から
の重量変化を表わし、第9図の従来例に比べて非常に安
定していることが理解できよ゛う。
FIG. 7 shows the weight change of the molded article obtained according to the present invention from the start of molding, and it can be seen that it is much more stable than the conventional example shown in FIG. 9.

以上の説明で明らかなように1本発明の特徴は。As is clear from the above description, one feature of the present invention is as follows.

オペレータが成形のために設定する設定値と良品成形時
の成形パターン(温度、圧力の検出値)から簡単な関数
によって環境条件の変動に対して品質を安定させるため
の設定値の修正量Δp、を逐次計算するようにしたこと
にある。
Based on the set values set by the operator for molding and the molding pattern (detected values of temperature and pressure) during molding of a good product, a simple function is used to calculate the correction amount Δp of the set values to stabilize quality against fluctuations in environmental conditions. The reason is that it is calculated sequentially.

本発明の制御装置を構成するためには、環境条件の変動
を検出するための金型温度検出器や樹脂温度検出器を必
要とするが、その他の制御装置や設定器は既存の射出成
形機に装備されているものを用いることができる。しか
も、オペレータは。
In order to configure the control device of the present invention, a mold temperature detector and a resin temperature detector are required to detect changes in environmental conditions, but other control devices and setting devices can be used with existing injection molding machines. You can use what is equipped with. Moreover, the operator.

樹脂状態制御のためにパラメータの設定や調整を行う必
要が無く2通常の操作の中で自動的に制御のための修正
量が決定される。
There is no need to set or adjust parameters for resin condition control, and the correction amount for control is automatically determined during normal operation.

(発明の効果) 本発明の効果を従来例と比較しながら説明する。(Effect of the invention) The effect of the present invention will be explained while comparing it with a conventional example.

従来のpvT制御では、第12図のように基本的には比
容積v−一定となるように圧力の設定値を修正するか、
そのためには樹脂毎に(1)式のパラメータを必要とす
る。また、複雑な形状の成形品では第12図のような簡
単な軌跡にはならない事が多い。これに対し本発明では
、計測値あるいは通常の設定値のみから(5)式の時間
パターンk (t)を計算しているので、直接pvTに
関するパラメータを必要としない。考えているパターン
も第6図のように複雑なものまで含まれる。さらに、圧
力の設定値の修正には計−j値ばかりではなく、オペレ
ータの射出速度の設定値も用いるので1間接的ではある
が複雑な形状に対する樹脂流動特性の情報を補っている
。そのため、適用できる成形品の範囲か従来に比べてか
なり広くなる。
In conventional pvT control, as shown in Fig. 12, the pressure setting value is basically corrected so that the specific volume v is constant, or
For this purpose, parameters of equation (1) are required for each resin. Furthermore, in the case of a molded product having a complicated shape, a simple trajectory as shown in FIG. 12 is often not achieved. On the other hand, in the present invention, since the time pattern k (t) in equation (5) is calculated only from measured values or normal set values, parameters related to pvT are not directly required. The patterns we are considering include even complex ones, as shown in Figure 6. Furthermore, since not only the total -j value but also the operator's injection speed setting value is used to correct the pressure setting value, information on resin flow characteristics for complex shapes is indirectly supplemented. Therefore, the range of molded products to which it can be applied is considerably wider than in the past.

具体的パラメータの数で比較すると、従来のpvT制御
ではパラメータとして(1)式のπ、ω。
Comparing the number of specific parameters, in conventional pvT control, the parameters are π and ω in equation (1).

Rと(2)式のa@lIn  sを樹脂の種類毎、成形
品毎に準備しなければならなかった。これに対し。
R and a@lIns of formula (2) had to be prepared for each type of resin and each molded product. Against this.

本発明でも(3)式のaよ+  a2と(6)〜(8)
式のに、、に2.に3を準備しなければならないが、そ
れは第15図の成形品で実験的に求めて置けばその後は
一定でよい。すなわち、樹脂や成型品の種類の変更の際
には、オペレータか設定値をその都度決め直し、この変
更された設定値を用いて自動的にパラメータが変更され
ることになる。
In the present invention, ayo+a2 and (6) to (8) in formula (3)
2. 3 must be prepared, but it can be determined experimentally using the molded product shown in Fig. 15 and then kept constant thereafter. That is, when changing the type of resin or molded product, the operator re-determines the set values each time, and the parameters are automatically changed using the changed set values.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は本発明の一実施例の概略構成図、第2図は本発
明に適用される射出速度の設定の一例を説明するための
図1第3図は本発明に適用される保圧圧力の設定の一例
を説明するための図、第4図はpvT制御における特性
の時間変化を説明するための図、第5図は本発明の制御
動作を説明するためのフローチャート図、第6図は本発
明において算出される時間パターンの例を示した図、第
7図は本発明により成形された成形品の重量変化を示し
た図、第8図は射出成形機における成形開始時からの金
型温度の変化を示した図、第9図は従来装置により成形
された成形品の重量変化を示した図、第10図は射出成
形機の概略構成を示した図、第11図は射出成形機にお
ける成形動作を模式的に示した図、第12図は単純な形
状の成形品に対するv−T線図、第13図は樹脂温度の
時間変化を示した図、第14図は圧力設定値め時間変化
を示した図、第15図は板状の成形品について樹脂の流
れを説明するための図、第16図は第15図に示した成
形品に対するv−T線図。 図中、100は加熱シリンダ、101はスクリュ、10
2は射出シリンダ、103は回転駆動系。 14は金型、105はキャビティ。 代理人(7783)弁理士池田憲保 ミミ、貝゛亮2図 売3図 莞6図 喘7図 に形量のサンプルNO 児9図 /Lll) 笥IQ図 蝉11図 %12図 亮j4図 亮15図 V2    TE 亮i6図
Fig. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of an embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 2 is a diagram for explaining an example of injection speed setting applied to the present invention, and Fig. 3 is a holding pressure applied to the present invention. FIG. 4 is a diagram for explaining an example of pressure setting; FIG. 4 is a diagram for explaining changes in characteristics over time in pvT control; FIG. 5 is a flowchart for explaining the control operation of the present invention; FIG. 7 is a diagram showing an example of the time pattern calculated in the present invention, FIG. 7 is a diagram showing the weight change of a molded product molded according to the present invention, and FIG. Figure 9 shows the change in mold temperature, Figure 9 shows the weight change of a molded product molded using a conventional device, Figure 10 shows the schematic configuration of an injection molding machine, and Figure 11 shows injection molding. A diagram schematically showing the molding operation in the machine, Figure 12 is a v-T diagram for a molded product with a simple shape, Figure 13 is a diagram showing changes in resin temperature over time, and Figure 14 is a pressure setting value. FIG. 15 is a diagram for explaining the flow of resin in a plate-shaped molded product, and FIG. 16 is a v-T diagram for the molded product shown in FIG. 15. In the figure, 100 is a heating cylinder, 101 is a screw, 10
2 is an injection cylinder, and 103 is a rotational drive system. 14 is a mold, and 105 is a cavity. Agent (7783) Patent attorney Noriyasu Ikeda Mimi, Kai Ryo 2 Figures Sales 3 Figures Kan 6 Figures 7 Figures of shape and quantity No. 9 figures / Lll) 笥 IQ Figure Semi 11 Figures % 12 Figures Ryo j 4 Figures Ryo Figure 15 V2 TE Ryo i6 Figure

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)樹脂状態検出手段として金型温度検出器と、樹脂
温度検出器と樹脂圧力検出器とを含み、射出速度、保圧
時の樹脂圧力等の成形条件を入力する手段と、該入力手
段で設定された成形条件をもとに良好な成形品が得られ
るように成形を行なった後、前記各検出器からの検出信
号を用いてあらかじめ定められた計算式にもとづいて時
間関数曲線を算出し、その後、成形の都度時間関数曲線
を算出すると共に、直前の成形サイクルで算出された時
間関数曲線との間の偏差面積を求めて保圧工程での圧力
設定値修正量を算出する樹脂状態制御装置と、前記成形
条件と前記圧力設定値修正量とを用いて前記射出速度、
樹脂圧力等を制御する主制御装置とを備えたことを特徴
とする射出成形機の制御装置。
(1) A means for inputting molding conditions such as injection speed and resin pressure during holding pressure, which includes a mold temperature detector, a resin temperature detector, and a resin pressure detector as resin condition detection means, and the input means After molding is performed to obtain a good molded product based on the molding conditions set in , a time function curve is calculated based on a predetermined calculation formula using the detection signals from each of the detectors. After that, the time function curve is calculated each time molding is performed, and the deviation area between the time function curve and the time function curve calculated in the previous molding cycle is calculated to calculate the amount of pressure setting value correction in the pressure holding process. controlling the injection speed using a control device, the molding conditions and the pressure setting value correction amount;
1. A control device for an injection molding machine, comprising a main control device for controlling resin pressure, etc.
JP2337068A 1990-11-30 1990-11-30 Control device for injection molding machine Expired - Fee Related JP2807924B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2337068A JP2807924B2 (en) 1990-11-30 1990-11-30 Control device for injection molding machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2337068A JP2807924B2 (en) 1990-11-30 1990-11-30 Control device for injection molding machine

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH04201429A true JPH04201429A (en) 1992-07-22
JP2807924B2 JP2807924B2 (en) 1998-10-08

Family

ID=18305129

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2337068A Expired - Fee Related JP2807924B2 (en) 1990-11-30 1990-11-30 Control device for injection molding machine

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2807924B2 (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1999050045A1 (en) * 1998-03-31 1999-10-07 Sumitomo Heavy Industries, Ltd. Clamping controller
JP2019181921A (en) * 2018-04-10 2019-10-24 中原大學 Injection molding device and injection molding method
CN110920008A (en) * 2018-09-20 2020-03-27 株式会社捷太格特 Molding condition determination support device and injection molding machine
CN119159770A (en) * 2024-11-21 2024-12-20 山东万容模具有限公司 A mold injection molding speed control method and system

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH01136716A (en) * 1987-11-25 1989-05-30 Toshiba Mach Co Ltd Determination of quality of injection-molded object
JPH02235717A (en) * 1989-03-10 1990-09-18 Japan Steel Works Ltd:The Dwell controlling method of injection molder

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH01136716A (en) * 1987-11-25 1989-05-30 Toshiba Mach Co Ltd Determination of quality of injection-molded object
JPH02235717A (en) * 1989-03-10 1990-09-18 Japan Steel Works Ltd:The Dwell controlling method of injection molder

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1999050045A1 (en) * 1998-03-31 1999-10-07 Sumitomo Heavy Industries, Ltd. Clamping controller
US6157158A (en) * 1998-03-31 2000-12-05 Sumitomo Heavy Industries, Ltd. Mold clamping control apparatus
CN1100658C (en) * 1998-03-31 2003-02-05 住友重机械工业株式会社 Clamping control device
JP2019181921A (en) * 2018-04-10 2019-10-24 中原大學 Injection molding device and injection molding method
CN110920008A (en) * 2018-09-20 2020-03-27 株式会社捷太格特 Molding condition determination support device and injection molding machine
CN119159770A (en) * 2024-11-21 2024-12-20 山东万容模具有限公司 A mold injection molding speed control method and system

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