JPH042300B2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPH042300B2
JPH042300B2 JP58089898A JP8989883A JPH042300B2 JP H042300 B2 JPH042300 B2 JP H042300B2 JP 58089898 A JP58089898 A JP 58089898A JP 8989883 A JP8989883 A JP 8989883A JP H042300 B2 JPH042300 B2 JP H042300B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
zone
gas
zones
wall
reactor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP58089898A
Other languages
English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS58210840A (ja
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed filed Critical
Publication of JPS58210840A publication Critical patent/JPS58210840A/ja
Publication of JPH042300B2 publication Critical patent/JPH042300B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/04—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds
    • B01J8/0446—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the flow within the beds being predominantly vertical
    • B01J8/0461—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the flow within the beds being predominantly vertical in two or more cylindrical annular shaped beds
    • B01J8/0469—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the flow within the beds being predominantly vertical in two or more cylindrical annular shaped beds the beds being superimposed one above the other
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/0005—Catalytic processes under superatmospheric pressure
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/04—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds
    • B01J8/0403—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the fluid flow within the beds being predominantly horizontal
    • B01J8/0407—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the fluid flow within the beds being predominantly horizontal through two or more cylindrical annular shaped beds
    • B01J8/0415—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the fluid flow within the beds being predominantly horizontal through two or more cylindrical annular shaped beds the beds being superimposed one above the other
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/04—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds
    • B01J8/0403—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the fluid flow within the beds being predominantly horizontal
    • B01J8/0423—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the fluid flow within the beds being predominantly horizontal through two or more otherwise shaped beds
    • B01J8/0438—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the fluid flow within the beds being predominantly horizontal through two or more otherwise shaped beds the beds being placed next to each other
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/04—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds
    • B01J8/0496—Heating or cooling the reactor
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01C—AMMONIA; CYANOGEN; COMPOUNDS THEREOF
    • C01C1/00—Ammonia; Compounds thereof
    • C01C1/02—Preparation, purification or separation of ammonia
    • C01C1/04—Preparation of ammonia by synthesis
    • C01C1/0405—Preparation of ammonia by synthesis from N2 and H2 in presence of a catalyst
    • C01C1/0417—Preparation of ammonia by synthesis from N2 and H2 in presence of a catalyst characterised by the synthesis reactor, e.g. arrangement of catalyst beds and heat exchangers in the reactor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
    • B01J2208/00168—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements outside the bed of solid particles
    • B01J2208/00194—Tubes
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/52—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
JP58089898A 1982-05-21 1983-05-20 気相および不均質触媒下における化学合成方法およびその装置 Granted JPS58210840A (ja)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8208997A FR2527097A1 (fr) 1982-05-21 1982-05-21 Reacteur longitudinal pour syntheses chimiques en phase gazeuse et en catalyse heterogene
FR8208997 1982-05-21

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS58210840A JPS58210840A (ja) 1983-12-08
JPH042300B2 true JPH042300B2 (2) 1992-01-17

Family

ID=9274273

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP58089898A Granted JPS58210840A (ja) 1982-05-21 1983-05-20 気相および不均質触媒下における化学合成方法およびその装置

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US4687656A (2)
JP (1) JPS58210840A (2)
AU (1) AU559263B2 (2)
DE (1) DE3317114A1 (2)
FR (1) FR2527097A1 (2)
GB (1) GB2120119B (2)
ZA (1) ZA833661B (2)

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4597946A (en) * 1985-04-30 1986-07-01 Uop Inc. Vertical tube reactor with serial downward flow through a plurality of sets of particulate containing tubes
US5192512A (en) * 1987-01-21 1993-03-09 Institut Francais Du Petrole Apparatus for performing chemical reactions under pressure in a multi-stage reaction zone with external intermediary thermal conditioning
FR2609649B1 (fr) * 1987-01-21 1989-04-28 Inst Francais Du Petrole Procede et appareil pour effectuer sous pression des reactions chimiques dans une zone reactionnelle multi-etagee avec conditionnements thermiques intermediaires exterieurs
SE9403471L (sv) * 1994-10-13 1996-01-15 Sandvik Ab Förfarande för tillverkning av svavelsyra samt anordning för genomförande av förfarandet
US7081230B2 (en) * 2002-11-15 2006-07-25 Kellogg Brown & Root Llc Split-flow, vertical ammonia converter
TW200936245A (en) * 2007-10-30 2009-09-01 Basf Se Horizontal reactor for reacting a fluid feed stream with a fluid oxidant stream in the presence of a solid catalyst
US8197785B2 (en) * 2008-02-27 2012-06-12 Kellogg Brown & Root Llc Split flow contactor
US10544371B2 (en) * 2018-05-11 2020-01-28 Intramicron, Inc. Channel reactors

Family Cites Families (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1200940A (en) * 1910-10-31 1916-10-10 R U V Company Inc Apparatus for the treatment of water and other liquids by ultra-violet rays.
US1196481A (en) * 1912-12-21 1916-08-29 R U V Company Inc Sterilization of liquids.
US1266803A (en) * 1917-08-13 1918-05-21 R U V Company Inc Treatment of water and other liquids by ultra-violet rays.
US2887365A (en) * 1955-02-21 1959-05-19 Belge Produits Chimiques Sa Catalytic reactor
US3417776A (en) * 1964-07-16 1968-12-24 Chevron Res Relief valve system for vessels undergoing intermittent explosions
DK119652B (da) * 1964-09-11 1971-02-08 Topsoe H Reaktør til udførelse af gasfasereaktioner ved gennemledning af en gasblanding gennem et leje fyldt med katalysatørpartikler.
DE1940980A1 (de) * 1964-10-27 1971-02-25 Lentia Gmbh Vorrichtung zur Durchfuehrung exothermer katalytischer Gasreaktionen
DE1542510A1 (de) * 1965-01-04 1969-10-16 Union Rheinische Braunkohlen Verfahren zur Umsetzung von Gasen oder Daempfen
GB1140071A (en) * 1965-03-24 1969-01-15 Ici Ltd Catalytic reactors
US3472631A (en) * 1966-04-25 1969-10-14 Robert H Schober Apparatus for carrying out exothermic catalytic gas reactions
US3556738A (en) * 1966-09-12 1971-01-19 Robert Schober Exothermic catalytic gas reactor
US3751232A (en) * 1971-01-14 1973-08-07 Universal Oil Prod Co Means for effecting a multiple stage contact of a reactant stream
US3932139A (en) * 1971-07-21 1976-01-13 Combinatul Chimic Fagaras Reactor for the catalytic ammonia synthesis at high temperatures and pressures
US3898049A (en) * 1971-10-05 1975-08-05 Texaco Inc Hydrogenation reactors with improved flow distribution
BE790968A (fr) * 1971-11-26 1973-05-07 Inst Francais Du Petrole Appareil utilisable en particulier pour mettre en oeuvre des reactions chimiques exothermiques
GB1601475A (en) * 1977-04-18 1981-10-28 Ici Ltd Catalytic reactor
US4225562A (en) * 1979-05-14 1980-09-30 Uop Inc. Multi-bed catalytic reactor
US4341737A (en) * 1979-05-22 1982-07-27 The Lummus Company Apparatus for carrying out catalytic exothermic and endothermic high-pressure gas reactions
US4452760A (en) * 1982-01-18 1984-06-05 The M. W. Kellogg Company Horizontal ammonia converter

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2527097A1 (fr) 1983-11-25
GB8314048D0 (en) 1983-06-29
GB2120119A (en) 1983-11-30
US4687656A (en) 1987-08-18
AU1483483A (en) 1983-11-24
ZA833661B (en) 1985-02-27
JPS58210840A (ja) 1983-12-08
FR2527097B1 (2) 1984-12-14
GB2120119B (en) 1985-12-18
AU559263B2 (en) 1987-03-05
DE3317114A1 (de) 1983-11-24

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