JPH04230400A - Polypeptide derivative having vip-like activity and its use - Google Patents

Polypeptide derivative having vip-like activity and its use

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Publication number
JPH04230400A
JPH04230400A JP2408425A JP40842590A JPH04230400A JP H04230400 A JPH04230400 A JP H04230400A JP 2408425 A JP2408425 A JP 2408425A JP 40842590 A JP40842590 A JP 40842590A JP H04230400 A JPH04230400 A JP H04230400A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
vip
activity
fermentation method
polypeptide
peptide
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2408425A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Masatsune Kurono
昌庸 黒野
Takahiko Mitani
隆彦 三谷
Haruo Takahashi
治雄 高橋
Kiichi Sawai
喜一 澤井
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sanwa Kagaku Kenkyusho Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Sanwa Kagaku Kenkyusho Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sanwa Kagaku Kenkyusho Co Ltd filed Critical Sanwa Kagaku Kenkyusho Co Ltd
Priority to JP2408425A priority Critical patent/JPH04230400A/en
Priority to EP91109490A priority patent/EP0463450B1/en
Priority to AT91109490T priority patent/ATE101619T1/en
Priority to ES91109490T priority patent/ES2063406T3/en
Priority to DE69101187T priority patent/DE69101187T2/en
Priority to DK91109490.2T priority patent/DK0463450T3/en
Publication of JPH04230400A publication Critical patent/JPH04230400A/en
Priority to US08/201,092 priority patent/US5428015A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
  • Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain a vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP) analog, having the activity equal to or higher than that of VIP which is a polypeptide hormone expectable as a bronchodilator and a therapeutic agent for impotence and readily mass-producible by a fermentation method. CONSTITUTION:A peptide is mass-produced by using a fermentation method. In the process, the objective peptide in the form of several molecules linked through methionine is effectively developed. If the resultant peptide is chemically cleaved with cyanogen bromide, homoserine is produced in the C-terminal. The aforementioned invention relates to a substance of L-leucine VIP-Hse producible in the above-mentioned form and uses as a bronchodilator and a therapeutic agent for impotence. Although amino acids having amide or positive electric charges at the C-terminal have hitherto been considered essential to developing the activity of the VIP, it was difficult to efficiently produce the aforementioned amino acids by the fermentation method. The L-leucine VIP-Hse of this invention can extremely efficiently be produced by the fermentation method and medicines can efficiently be supplied at a lower cost than that of conventional VIP.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the invention]

【0001】0001

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、VIP様活性を有する
新規なポリペプチド誘導体及びその用途に係わる。本発
明物質は医薬品成分として殊に喘息及びインポテンツの
治療に用いることができる。
TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to novel polypeptide derivatives having VIP-like activity and uses thereof. The substances according to the invention can be used as pharmaceutical ingredients, in particular for the treatment of asthma and impotence.

【0002】0002

【従来技術】VIP(Vasoactive  Int
estinal  Polypeptide)は、Sa
id  &  Muttにより1970年にブタ十二指
腸よりセクレチンを精製抽出する段階の副分画から精製
された、28個のアミノ酸からなるペプチドホルモンで
ある。1974年にアミノ酸の一次構造が明らかになり
、セクレチン、グルカゴン等と類似していることからグ
ルカゴン−セクレチンファミリ−に属するペプチドホル
モンであるとされるに至っている。VIPは消化管以外
に神経系にも広く存在が認められており、その生理作用
も多彩で、強い血管拡張・血圧降下作用、平滑筋弛緩作
用、腸液分泌促進、膵液・胆汁分泌促進、胃酸分泌抑制
、グリコ−ゲン分解、種々の下垂体ホルモン分泌促進や
生殖器の血流調節、気管支拡張作用等を有することが明
らかになっている。
[Prior art] VIP (Vasoactive Int.
estinal Polypeptide) is Sa
It is a peptide hormone consisting of 28 amino acids that was purified from a sub-fraction during the purification and extraction of secretin from pig duodenum in 1970 by ID & Mutt. The primary structure of amino acids was clarified in 1974, and because it is similar to secretin, glucagon, etc., it has come to be considered a peptide hormone belonging to the glucagon-secretin family. In addition to the gastrointestinal tract, VIP is widely recognized to exist in the nervous system, and its physiological effects are diverse, including strong vasodilation and blood pressure lowering effects, smooth muscle relaxing effects, promotion of intestinal fluid secretion, promotion of pancreatic juice and bile secretion, and gastric acid secretion. It has been revealed that it suppresses glycogenolysis, promotes secretion of various pituitary hormones, regulates blood flow in the reproductive organs, and dilates the bronchodilator.

【0003】これらの種々多様な薬理作用の中でも、V
IPは気管支並びに海面体小柱の平滑筋弛緩作用を利用
して喘息やインポテンツの治療に用いる薬物として期待
されている。このVIPの構造的な特徴として、C末端
がアミド化されておりこれが生理活性の発現に重要な役
割を果たしているとされてきた。このため大腸菌を用い
てポリペプチドを作製すると、C末端がアミド型のペプ
チドを作製するためには、発現したペプチドを精製しC
末端アミド化酵素等の特殊な技術を用いなければならな
かった。しかしながら、この反応は、収率も悪く酵素も
高価で工業化には適していなかった。一方、本発明者等
はC末端がアミド化されているモチリン等においてはC
末端がホモセリンの形でも十分活性を有することを発見
し、これを廉価に大量生産する方法を見いだした(特願
昭64−286号)。
Among these various pharmacological actions, V
IP is expected to be used as a drug for the treatment of asthma and impotence by utilizing its relaxing effect on the smooth muscles of the bronchi and trabeculae of the corpus cavernosum. A structural feature of this VIP is that the C-terminus is amidated, which has been considered to play an important role in the expression of physiological activity. Therefore, when a polypeptide is produced using E. coli, in order to produce a peptide with an amide type at the C-terminus, the expressed peptide must be purified and the C-terminus must be purified.
Special techniques such as terminal amidation enzymes had to be used. However, this reaction was not suitable for industrialization because the yield was poor and the enzyme was expensive. On the other hand, the present inventors found that in motilin, etc., in which the C-terminus is amidated, C
It was discovered that the homoserine terminal has sufficient activity, and a method for mass-producing it at low cost was discovered (Japanese Patent Application No. 64-286).

【0004】更にVIPの17位はメチオニンであるが
、これをロイシン又はノルロイシンに変換したアミノ酸
構造を有するポリペプチドもVIPと同様な生理活性を
示すことが報告されており(特開昭62−246595
号)、17位のメチオニンは活性に及ぼす影響はほとん
どないものと考えられている。
Furthermore, although the 17th position of VIP is methionine, it has been reported that a polypeptide having an amino acid structure in which methionine is converted to leucine or norleucine also exhibits the same physiological activity as VIP (Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 246595/1983).
No.), methionine at position 17 is thought to have almost no effect on activity.

【0005】[0005]

【発明が解決しようとする課題及び発明の目的】慣用技
術によれば、VIPを得るには合成法または、生物試料
からの抽出に依らざるを得ず、安価で大量な精製は極め
て困難であった。また、バイオテクノロジ−による技術
を用いてもC末端のアミド化または塩基性アミノ酸の付
加が活性に重要であると言われているために工業的に有
利なVIPの製法をもたらすには至らなかった。
[Problems to be Solved by the Invention and Objectives of the Invention] According to conventional technology, VIP must be obtained by synthesis or extraction from biological samples, and it is extremely difficult to purify it at low cost and in large quantities. Ta. Furthermore, even using biotechnology techniques, it has not been possible to create an industrially advantageous method for producing VIP because it is said that amidation at the C-terminus or addition of basic amino acids is important for activity. .

【0006】本発明は従来技術におけるこのような困難
をふまえてなされたものであり、ブロムシアンによる切
断によってC末端にホモセリンを有するVIP様ポリペ
プチドを作成し、アミド化処理等の煩雑な操作を行わな
くてもVIPと同等以上の活性を有するポリペプチドを
提供することにある。本発明の附随的な、但し重要な目
的は非常に効率的にしかも廉価に提供できる上記のVI
P様活性を有するポリペプチドを有効成分とする医薬品
、殊に気管支拡張剤およびインポテンツ治療剤を提供す
ることにある。
[0006] The present invention was made in view of these difficulties in the prior art, and involves creating a VIP-like polypeptide having homoserine at the C-terminus by cleavage with bromcyanide, and then performing complicated operations such as amidation treatment. The objective is to provide a polypeptide that has an activity equivalent to or higher than that of VIP even without the use of VIP. Ancillary but important object of the present invention is to provide the above-mentioned VI in a highly efficient and inexpensive manner.
The object of the present invention is to provide a pharmaceutical agent, in particular a bronchodilator and a therapeutic agent for impotence, containing a polypeptide having P-like activity as an active ingredient.

【0007】[0007]

【課題を解決し、目的を達成する手段及び作用】本発明
者等は鋭意検討を重ねた結果、発酵法又は合成法により
得られ、且つ17位がメチオニン(Met)以外のアミ
ノ酸残基であるポリペプチドに関して、ブロムシアンに
より切断した後に、得られるポリペプチドはC末端がホ
モセリン(ラクトンも含む)になっているポリペプチド
自体が、もとのVIPと同等又はそれ以上の活性を有す
ることを見いだし、これによって本発明を基本的には完
成するに至った。 従って、本発明は、一般式(1) His−Ser−Asp−Ala−Val−Phe−T
hr−Asp−Asn−Tyr−Thr−Arg−Le
u−Arg−Lys−Gln−  X  −Ala−V
al−Lys−Lys−Tyr−Leu−Asn−Se
r−Ile−Leu−Asn−  Y [式中  XはMet以外のアミノ酸残基を意味し、Y
はホモセリン(ホモセリンラクトンも含む、Hseで示
される)を意味する。]によって示されるVIP様活性
を有する新規ポリペプチドにて解決されるとともに、本
発明による既述の主目的が達成される。
[Means and effects for solving the problem and achieving the object] As a result of intensive studies, the present inventors found that the amino acid residue is obtained by a fermentation method or a synthesis method, and the 17th position is an amino acid residue other than methionine (Met). Regarding polypeptides, we found that after cleavage with bromcyanide, the resulting polypeptide itself has homoserine (including lactone) at the C-terminus, and has an activity equal to or greater than that of the original VIP, As a result, the present invention has been basically completed. Therefore, the present invention provides general formula (1) His-Ser-Asp-Ala-Val-Phe-T
hr-Asp-Asn-Tyr-Thr-Arg-Le
u-Arg-Lys-Gln-X-Ala-V
al-Lys-Lys-Tyr-Leu-Asn-Se
r-Ile-Leu-Asn-Y [wherein X means an amino acid residue other than Met, Y
means homoserine (also includes homoserine lactone, denoted by Hse). ] The above-mentioned main objectives of the present invention are achieved with a novel polypeptide having VIP-like activity.

【0008】[0008]

【実施例】次に、製造例及び薬理活性試験例に関して本
発明をさらに詳細に説明する。尚、以下においてはVI
Pの17位がロイシンに変換されたVIP様ポリペプチ
ドの合成法に関して説明するが醗酵法を用いた場合、メ
チオニン以外のアミノ酸残基であれば、同様にして他の
VIP様ポリペプチドを製造し得ることに留意されたい
EXAMPLES Next, the present invention will be explained in more detail with reference to production examples and pharmacological activity test examples. In addition, in the following, VI
We will explain the method for synthesizing a VIP-like polypeptide in which position 17 of P is converted to leucine, but if fermentation is used, other VIP-like polypeptides can be produced in the same way as long as the amino acid residue is other than methionine. Note that you get

【0009】製造例 (1)VIP様生理活性ポリペプチドの合成L−ロイシ
ン−17−VIP−Hseの合成はペプチド合成機で合
成終了後、通常の脱保護基、脱樹脂によってC末端にホ
モセリン(Hse)を与えるBoc−Hse(Bzl)
−4−(oxymethyl)phenylaceti
c  acidを化学合成し、市販のAminomet
hyl樹脂を用いてアプライドバイオシステムズ社のペ
プチドシンセサイザー431Aにて行った。合成したL
−ロイシン−17−VIP−Hseの配列を以下に示す
。His−Ser−Asp−Ala−Val−Phe−
Thr−Asp−Asn−Tyr−Thr−Arg−L
eu−Arg−Lys−Gln−Leu−Ala−Va
l−Lys−Lys−Tyr−Leu−Asn−Ser
−Ile−Leu−Asn−Hse合成したサンプルは
トリフルオロメタンスルホン酸法にて脱保護基、脱樹脂
を行ない、さらに0.5Mアンモニアで氷中30分処理
した後、ウォーターズ社製のマイクロボンダスフェアの
C−18カラム(19mm×15cm)を用いてHPL
Cにて以下の条件下で精製した。 溶出液:0.1%トリフルオロ酢酸中15%から50%
のアセトニトリルの直線勾配、35分間流速:7.0m
l/min HPLCによるメインピーク部分を回収して凍結乾燥す
る。以上の過程でペプチドサンプルのC末端は、ホモセ
リンまたはホモセリンラクトンとなっている。その一部
をアプライドバイオシステムズ社のペプチドシークエン
サーにて調べたところ、サンプルはC末端のホモセリン
を含めて正しく化学合成されていることが確認された。
Production Example (1) Synthesis of VIP-like physiologically active polypeptide After the synthesis of L-leucine-17-VIP-Hse is completed using a peptide synthesizer, homoserine ( Boc-Hse(Bzl) giving Hse)
-4-(oxymethyl)phenylaceti
C acid was chemically synthesized and commercially available Aminomet
This was carried out using Hyl resin on an Applied Biosystems Peptide Synthesizer 431A. Synthesized L
-The sequence of Leucine-17-VIP-Hse is shown below. His-Ser-Asp-Ala-Val-Phe-
Thr-Asp-Asn-Tyr-Thr-Arg-L
eu-Arg-Lys-Gln-Leu-Ala-Va
l-Lys-Lys-Tyr-Leu-Asn-Ser
-Ile-Leu-Asn-Hse The synthesized sample was deprotected and resin removed using the trifluoromethanesulfonic acid method, and then treated with 0.5M ammonia in ice for 30 minutes. HPL using C-18 column (19 mm x 15 cm)
It was purified at C under the following conditions. Eluent: 15% to 50% in 0.1% trifluoroacetic acid
Linear gradient of acetonitrile, 35 minutes Flow rate: 7.0 m
The main peak portion obtained by l/min HPLC is collected and freeze-dried. Through the above process, the C-terminus of the peptide sample becomes homoserine or homoserine lactone. When a part of the sample was examined using an Applied Biosystems peptide sequencer, it was confirmed that the sample was chemically synthesized correctly, including homoserine at the C-terminus.

【0010】生理活性試験例(気管支収縮抑制活性の測
定)上記製造例で得られたVIPアナログを被験物質と
して、(株)ペプチド研究所から購入したVIPを対照
物質とし、モルモット気管支を用いるマグヌス法[”P
eptides”第6巻、第597ー601頁(198
5年)]に従い気管支収縮抑制活性を測定した結果は第
1図に示される通りであった。この図から明らかなよう
に、本発明により得られたL−ロイシン−17−VIP
−Hseが示す気管支弛緩作用はもとのVIP以上のレ
ベルであることが確認された。また第2図の実際の気管
支弛緩作用を示すチャートからももとのVIPより強い
気管支弛緩作用を示すことがわかる。
Physiological activity test example (measurement of bronchoconstriction inhibitory activity) Magnus method using guinea pig bronchi, using the VIP analog obtained in the above production example as the test substance and VIP purchased from Peptide Institute Co., Ltd. as the control substance. [”P
eptides” Volume 6, pp. 597-601 (198
The results of measuring the bronchoconstriction inhibitory activity according to the method (5 years)] are as shown in Figure 1. As is clear from this figure, L-leucine-17-VIP obtained by the present invention
- It was confirmed that the bronchial relaxation effect exhibited by Hse was at a level higher than that of the original VIP. Moreover, from the chart showing the actual bronchial relaxation effect in FIG. 2, it can be seen that the bronchial relaxation effect is stronger than that of the original VIP.

【0011】製剤例 本発明物質1mgを含有するようにバイアルに無菌的に
分配し、凍結乾燥等により水分を除去して密封する。使
用時は注射用生理食塩水等を添加し、溶解して用いる。 尚、本発明物質の安定化剤としてヒト血清アルブミン等
を用いることができる。
Formulation Example The substance of the present invention is aseptically dispensed into vials containing 1 mg, moisture is removed by lyophilization, etc., and the vials are sealed. When using, add physiological saline for injection and dissolve. Incidentally, human serum albumin or the like can be used as a stabilizer for the substance of the present invention.

【0012】0012

【発明の効果】本発明によるポリペプチド誘導体は、V
IPと同程度以上の生理活性を示す。本発明によるC末
端にホモセリン(ラクトンも含む)を有すVIP様活性
を有するポリペプチド(VIPアナログ)は、本発明者
が開発した方法(特願平1−216034)を応用して
大腸菌等により容易にしかも非常に廉価に作成できる。 従って本発明による上記のポリペプチド調製に際しては
従来行なわれていた収率の悪く、高価であったアミド化
処理法等に比して製造コストが著しく低減し、収率も向
上し、結果として生産効率が高まり、VIP様生理活性
物質の廉価な且つ大量の供給が可能となる。
Effect of the invention The polypeptide derivative according to the present invention has V
Shows physiological activity comparable to or higher than IP. The polypeptide (VIP analog) having VIP-like activity having homoserine (including lactone) at the C-terminus according to the present invention can be obtained by using E. coli etc. by applying the method developed by the present inventor (Japanese Patent Application No. 1-216034). It can be produced easily and at a very low cost. Therefore, when preparing the above-mentioned polypeptide according to the present invention, the production cost is significantly reduced and the yield is improved compared to the conventional amidation treatment method, which had a poor yield and was expensive. Efficiency is increased, and VIP-like physiologically active substances can be supplied at low cost and in large quantities.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

【図1】は本発明によるVIP様活性を有するポリペプ
チドを被験物質とし、(株)ペプチド研究所から購入し
た純VIPを対照物質とし、これら物質が示すモルモッ
ト気管支弛緩作用をマグヌス法によって測定した結果を
示すグラフである。
[Figure 1] The polypeptide having VIP-like activity according to the present invention was used as a test substance, and pure VIP purchased from Peptide Institute Co., Ltd. was used as a control substance, and the guinea pig bronchorelaxant effect of these substances was measured by the Magnus method. It is a graph showing the results.

【図2】はモルモット気管支弛緩作用をマグヌス法によ
って測定したときの実際のチャートを示す図である。 (被検薬物10−7モル)
FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an actual chart when the guinea pig bronchial relaxation effect was measured by the Magnus method. (Test drug 10-7 mol)

【図3】はモルモット気管支弛緩作用をマグヌス法によ
って測定したときの実際のチャートを示す図である。 (被検薬物10−8モル)
FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an actual chart when the guinea pig bronchial relaxation effect was measured by the Magnus method. (Test drug 10-8 mol)

Claims (3)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】  式(I)  His−Ser−Asp
−Ala−Val−Phe−Thr−Asp−Asn−
Tyr−Thr−Arg−Leu−Arg−Lys−G
ln−  X  −Ala−Val−Lys−Lys−
Tyr−Leu−Asn−Ser−Ile−Leu−A
sn−  Y [式中XはMet以外のアミノ酸残基を意味し、Yはホ
モセリン(ホモセリンラクトンも含む、「Hse」と略
す)]によって示され、且つVIP様活性を有している
ことを特徴とするポリペプチド。
[Claim 1] Formula (I) His-Ser-Asp
-Ala-Val-Phe-Thr-Asp-Asn-
Tyr-Thr-Arg-Leu-Arg-Lys-G
ln-X-Ala-Val-Lys-Lys-
Tyr-Leu-Asn-Ser-Ile-Leu-A
sn- Y [in the formula, X means an amino acid residue other than Met, Y is homoserine (also includes homoserine lactone, abbreviated as "Hse")], and is characterized by having VIP-like activity polypeptide.
【請求項2】  請求項1記載のポリペプチドを主成分
とする気管支拡張剤。
2. A bronchodilator containing the polypeptide according to claim 1 as a main component.
【請求項3】  請求項1記載のポリペプチドを主成分
とするインポテンツ治療剤。
3. A therapeutic agent for impotence comprising the polypeptide according to claim 1 as a main component.
JP2408425A 1990-06-26 1990-12-27 Polypeptide derivative having vip-like activity and its use Pending JPH04230400A (en)

Priority Applications (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2408425A JPH04230400A (en) 1990-12-27 1990-12-27 Polypeptide derivative having vip-like activity and its use
EP91109490A EP0463450B1 (en) 1990-06-26 1991-06-10 Vasoactive intestinal polypeptide analogues and use thereof
AT91109490T ATE101619T1 (en) 1990-06-26 1991-06-10 VIP ANALOGS AND THEIR USE.
ES91109490T ES2063406T3 (en) 1990-06-26 1991-06-10 PROCEDURE FOR THE PREPARATION OF VASOACTIVE INTESTINAL POLYPEPTIDE ANALOGS.
DE69101187T DE69101187T2 (en) 1990-06-26 1991-06-10 VIP analogues and their use.
DK91109490.2T DK0463450T3 (en) 1990-06-26 1991-06-10 Vasoactive intestinal polypeptide analogs and their utilization
US08/201,092 US5428015A (en) 1990-06-26 1994-02-24 Vasoactive intestinal polypeptide analogues and use thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2408425A JPH04230400A (en) 1990-12-27 1990-12-27 Polypeptide derivative having vip-like activity and its use

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH04230400A true JPH04230400A (en) 1992-08-19

Family

ID=18517880

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2408425A Pending JPH04230400A (en) 1990-06-26 1990-12-27 Polypeptide derivative having vip-like activity and its use

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH04230400A (en)

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