JPH04237738A - Unit house - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To provide a down-floor housing unit having a large clearance to the ceiling. CONSTITUTION:A first floor housing unit 10 is constructed by installing wall panels 14, floor panels 15, etc.. to a shell 13 previously at factory. A second floor housing unit 20 is constructed by installing wall panels 21, floor panels alike on the shell. A ceiling panel 30 fabricated previously at factory is placed and fixed on/to the top of the upper end face of each pillar 11 of the first floor housing unit 10, and further thereover the second floor housing unit 20 is placed and secured.

Description

[Detailed description of the invention]

0001

FIELD OF INDUSTRIAL APPLICATION The present invention relates to a housing unit built by combining a plurality of housing units, and can be utilized when building a lower floor housing unit with a high ceiling.

0002

BACKGROUND ART As shown in FIG. 3, a conventional housing unit 40 is manufactured by attaching wall panels 41, ceiling panels 42, floor panels 43, etc. to a frame made of columns, beams, etc. in advance at a factory. A plurality of such housing units 40 are transported by truck to a construction site, and are assembled to construct the housing unit 2 shown in FIG. 4.

0003

[Problem to be solved by the invention] Conventional housing unit 4
0, the ceiling panel 42 is arranged so that its upper end surface is flush with the height D of the housing unit 40 shown in FIG.
The upper end surface of the ceiling panel 42 is the pillar 40A of the housing unit 40.
It is installed so that it is flush with the top end surface of the Therefore, the ceiling height A of the housing unit 40 is
The height is obtained by subtracting the thickness B of the ceiling panel 42 and the thickness C of the floor panel from the height D, and there is a problem that the height A of the ceiling cannot be made that large.

[0004] Therefore, housing units with high ceilings are desired in order to ensure a spacious living experience, but if the ceilings are raised, the housing units also become taller, which in turn poses the problem of being regulated by transportation restrictions, etc. occurs. Then,
There were problems such as the need to prepare a truck with a low loading platform in order to avoid transportation restrictions and the need for special investment.

[0005] In addition, when the floor height is generally a rigid frame structure, as shown in FIGS. 5A and 5B, the amount of deformation δ2 due to the horizontal load P of the lower unit 51 is The height is approximately 3 for the deformation amount δ1 of
It increases in proportion to the power. As a result, the vibration increases accordingly, requiring reinforcement to suppress deformation, requiring extra steel materials, making the structure complex, and resulting in a relatively expensive unit.

[0006] An object of the present invention is to provide a housing unit that can use conventional housing units, has a simple structure, and has a high ceiling.

[0007]

[Means for Solving the Problems] The present invention provides, in a unit house constructed by combining a plurality of housing units, a structure in which the lower floor housing unit and the upper floor housing A unit house was constructed by arranging a ceiling panel between the units.

[0008] Here, if the height of the lower floor housing unit including the ceiling panel does not exceed the transport limit, the ceiling panel may be attached to the lower floor housing unit in advance at a factory. In addition, if transportation limits are exceeded, ceiling panels and lower floor housing units can be installed at the construction site.

[0009]

[Function] According to the present invention, a ceiling panel previously produced in a factory is mounted on the upper end surface of a column of a lower-floor residential unit without a ceiling part, which is produced in advance in a factory, and furthermore, this ceiling The upper floor housing unit is placed on top of the panel to construct an attached unit housing.

[0010] Since the ceiling panel is mounted on the upper end surface of the column of the lower floor housing unit, the lower floor housing unit can be used as it is, and the height of the lower floor housing unit is The height obtained by subtracting the thickness of the panel is the height of the ceiling, resulting in a unit house with a high ceiling, and the above objective can be achieved.

[0011]

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 shows an exploded perspective view of the unit house of this embodiment. In the figure, a first floor housing unit 10, which is a lower floor housing unit, has a frame 13 including columns 11, beams 12, etc., wall panels 14, floor panels 15, etc.
etc. are pre-installed at the factory. However, no ceiling panel is attached to this first floor residential unit 10 of this embodiment.

Similar to the first floor housing unit 10, the second floor housing unit 20, which is an upper floor housing unit, has a frame including columns, beams, etc., outside of the wall panels 21 and floor panels 22, and the ceiling. Panels 23 and the like are also installed in advance at the factory.

The ceiling panel 30 placed on the upper end surface of the pillar 11 of the first floor housing unit 10 and sandwiched between it and the second floor housing unit 20 is made of a frame made of C-shaped steel or the like with ceiling materials 31 etc. pre-assembled at the factory. It is installed and produced in At this time, the size of the framework of the ceiling panel 30 is approximately the same size as the frames of the first and second floor residential units 10 and 20.

The first floor housing unit 10, ceiling panel 30, and second floor housing unit 20 are assembled at a construction site to construct a housing unit 1 as shown in FIG. 2. Here, the height of the first floor residential unit 10 is expressed as D, and the height A is calculated by subtracting the thickness C of the floor panel from this height D.
is the ceiling height of the first floor residential unit 10. B is the thickness of the ceiling panel 30.

[0015] Furthermore, the housing units 10 and 2 on the first and second floors
0 can be attached with guide pins for unit setting plates that are attached to the foundation, pillar guide pins necessary for connecting units, upper and lower connection bolts, etc.

Similar to these units 10 and 20, the ceiling panel 30 also has a lower end surface that engages with the pillar guide pin of the first floor residential unit 10, and an upper end surface that engages with the second floor residential unit 20. It is formed to do so.

Next, the installation procedure of the unit house of this embodiment will be explained.

First, the first floor housing unit 10 is installed in alignment with the guide pins of the unit setting plate attached to the foundation. Next, a column guide pin and a joint plate are attached to this first floor residential unit 10.

The ceiling panel 30 is installed in alignment with the column head guide pin on the first floor housing unit 10, and the two are joined using upper and lower joining bolts. A column capital guide pin and a column capital plate are also attached to the upper surface of this ceiling panel 30.

[0020] The second-story housing unit 20 is installed in alignment with the pillar guide pins on the ceiling panel 30, and the two are joined using upper and lower joining bolts. As described above, in this embodiment, the ceiling panel 30 is mounted on the first floor housing unit 10, and the second floor housing unit 20 is mounted on the ceiling panel 30, so that the first floor housing unit 10 with a high ceiling and the ceiling panel 30 A unit house 1 is constructed whose overall height is increased by the amount of the unit.

Thereafter, sufficient finishing treatment such as caulking is performed between the first floor housing unit 10 and the second floor housing unit 20 with the ceiling panel 30 sandwiched therebetween.

According to this embodiment as described above, the following effects are achieved. That is, as shown in FIG. 2, since the ceiling panel 30 is installed on the upper end surface of the column of the first-floor residential unit, there is a gap between the bottom surface of the ceiling panel 30 and the first-floor residential unit 1.
Therefore, the ceiling height D of the first floor residential unit became high.

Furthermore, even if the height of the ceiling of the first floor housing unit becomes higher as described above, the housing unit is still a conventional unit, and therefore the height D (FIG. 2) of the unit does not change. Therefore, there is no need to specially prepare a truck with a low loading platform, and there is no need to reinforce the unit since the floor height has been increased.

Furthermore, when creating a ceiling panel, it is sufficient to simply incorporate a conventional ceiling material into the framework, and the manufacturing cost of the ceiling panel is not increased.

It should be noted that the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, but includes the following modifications.

That is, the present invention can be applied not only to two-story unit houses but also to three-story unit houses. In this case, a ceiling panel may be placed between the first and second floors, or between the second and third floors, and between the housing units on both floors.

Furthermore, in the above embodiment, the ceiling panels and the first and second floor housing units are connected individually, that is, between the first floor housing unit and the ceiling panel, and between the ceiling panel and the second floor housing unit. However, it may also be done using a connecting bolt or the like that connects the second floor housing unit to the first floor housing unit across the ceiling panel. In this case, the time and effort required for the connection work can be reduced.

Other specific structures and shapes for carrying out the present invention may be other structures as long as the objects of the present invention can be achieved.

[0029]

As described above, according to the present invention, there is an effect that it is possible to provide a housing unit with a simple structure in which conventional housing units can be used and the ceiling can be raised.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view showing a unit house according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is an overall partially sectional view showing the unit house according to the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a conventional housing unit.

FIG. 4 is an overall partially sectional view showing a conventional unit housing unit.

FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the state of deformation when a horizontal load is applied to the rigid frame structure.

[Explanation of symbols]

1 unit housing 10 first floor housing unit (lower floor housing unit) 20
Second floor housing unit (upper floor housing unit) 30 Ceiling panel

Claims (1)

[Claims] [Claim 1] In a unit house constructed by combining a plurality of housing units, a ceiling panel provided between the lower floor housing unit and the upper floor housing unit above the upper end surface of a column of the lower floor housing unit. A unit housing characterized by the arrangement of.