JPH0425329B2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPH0425329B2
JPH0425329B2 JP12732186A JP12732186A JPH0425329B2 JP H0425329 B2 JPH0425329 B2 JP H0425329B2 JP 12732186 A JP12732186 A JP 12732186A JP 12732186 A JP12732186 A JP 12732186A JP H0425329 B2 JPH0425329 B2 JP H0425329B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
crushing
sinter cake
tooth
sintering
demon
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP12732186A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS62284021A (en
Inventor
Saburo Yashima
Hitoshi Hashimoto
Ryoji Yamamoto
Hideomi Yanaka
Michinori Hatsutori
Akira Takagi
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
JFE Engineering Corp
Original Assignee
Nippon Kokan Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nippon Kokan Ltd filed Critical Nippon Kokan Ltd
Priority to JP12732186A priority Critical patent/JPS62284021A/en
Publication of JPS62284021A publication Critical patent/JPS62284021A/en
Publication of JPH0425329B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0425329B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

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  • Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the invention]

〔産業上の利用分野〕 この発明は、粉鉱石、石灰石粉、粉コークスを
原料とし、点火、焼成、破砕、冷却、篩分をして
焼結鉱を製造する際の焼結機から排鉱されたシン
ターケーキの破砕に関するものである。 〔従来の技術〕 焼結鉱の製造は、第1図に示す如く、焼結機1
に、原料装入ホツパー2から、焼結配合原料を焼
結機1のグレート上に装入し、レーヤー4を形成
し、レーヤー4を点火炉3で点火し、焼成する。
焼結機1上で焼成されたシンターケーキ5は焼結
機1の排鉱部に設置された一次クラツシヤーで行
なわれているが、一次クラツシヤーの形式は通常
シングルスパイクロール6を使用し、粉砕する。
粉砕されたシンターケーキ5は冷却器7で冷却さ
れ、更に二次破砕、整粒され、5〜50mmのものは
成品となり高炉用原料となる。一方5mm以下のも
のは返鉱となり焼結用原料として再使用される。 第2図はシングルスパイクロール式一次クラツ
シヤーの一例であり、受歯8と鬼歯9からなつて
おり、鬼歯9は6〜15rpmで連続的に回転してい
る。シンターケーキを上記の様な一次クラツシヤ
ーで破砕した場合、5mm以下を粉とした場合の発
生粉率は通常20%前後に達し、焼結プロセス全体
の粉率約30%の大半を占ている。したがつて一次
クラツシヤーでの破砕において、いかに低粉率の
破砕を行うかが、焼結歩留を改善する上で極めて
重要である。 〔発明が解決しようとする問題点〕 本発明は、焼結機のシンターケーキの破砕に際
し、高炉へ直接装入不可能な5mm以下の微粉割合
即ち、破砕時の粉率を低減し、焼結機の成品歩留
を向上せしめるシンターケーキの破砕方法を提供
するものである。 〔問題点を解決するための手段〕 本発明者等は、前述の問題点に鑑み、ケーキ破
砕装置を使用して、シンターケーキの破砕実験を
行つた結果、鬼歯の回転を断続的に行なうことに
より粉率を低減出来ることを見知し、本発明に至
つたものである。 即ち本発明のシンターケーキの破砕方法は、焼
結機から排鉱されたシンターケーキを、鬼歯と受
歯からなる一次クラツシヤーで破砕する方法に於
て、鬼歯の回転を断続的とするものである。 〔作用〕 300Φ×500mmの鍋試験機で焼成したケーキ10
を第3図に示すクラツシヤーで破砕し、その状況
を高速度ITV11で観察した。(シングルロール
スパイク回転数18rpm、シングルロールスパイク
数3ケ、スパイク半径550mm) 破砕状況は第4図に示す様なものであり、以下
の事柄が分つた。 (a) 鬼歯がシンターケーキに衝突した直後にいく
つもの亀裂が発生する。 (b) 上記の亀裂が広がり比較的大きな塊に分か
れ、大きな塊が更に小さな塊へと破砕される。 (c) 0.1秒以内には破砕が完了し、引き続く鬼歯
の回転により、鬼歯と受歯の間隙で破砕が進行
し、粉の発生が増大する。 従つて、本発明は、従来一定回転速度であつた
スパイクロールの回転を、断続的に行なうことに
より、シンターケーキの鬼歯による過破砕を防止
すると共に、鬼歯と受歯の間隙での過破砕を減少
させ、シンターケーキ破砕時の粉率を低減し、歩
留の向上を図るものである。 〔実施例〕 能力1460T/H、鬼歯回転数9rpm、鬼歯本数
3本×14列、鬼歯径2400mmの一次クラツシヤーを
備えた400m2の焼結機で、鬼歯が1回転する間に
120゜ごとに停止させる断続運転を行なつた。表−
1に示す様に返鉱の原単位を30Kg/TSr下げるこ
とが出来、成品歩留を80.6%から82.6%へと2%
改善することが可能となつた。
[Industrial Field of Application] This invention is aimed at discharging ore from a sintering machine when producing sintered ore by igniting, firing, crushing, cooling, and sifting raw ore powder, limestone powder, and coke powder. This relates to the crushing of sintered cakes. [Prior art] Sintered ore is manufactured using a sintering machine 1 as shown in Fig. 1.
Next, the sintering compound raw material is charged from the raw material charging hopper 2 onto the grate of the sintering machine 1 to form a layer 4, and the layer 4 is ignited in the ignition furnace 3 and fired.
The sinter cake 5 fired on the sintering machine 1 is crushed in a primary crusher installed in the ore discharge section of the sintering machine 1, and the primary crusher usually uses a single spike roll 6 to crush it. .
The pulverized sinter cake 5 is cooled in a cooler 7, and is further crushed and sized, and the sinter cake 5 having a diameter of 5 to 50 mm becomes a finished product and becomes a raw material for a blast furnace. On the other hand, those smaller than 5 mm become return ores and are reused as raw materials for sintering. FIG. 2 shows an example of a single spike roll type primary crusher, which is made up of a receiving tooth 8 and a demon tooth 9, and the demon tooth 9 rotates continuously at 6 to 15 rpm. When a sinter cake is crushed using a primary crusher as described above, the powder ratio of 5 mm or less is usually around 20%, which accounts for most of the 30% powder ratio of the entire sintering process. Therefore, in crushing in the primary crusher, how to crush with a low powder ratio is extremely important in improving the sintering yield. [Problems to be Solved by the Invention] The present invention reduces the proportion of fine powder of 5 mm or less that cannot be directly charged into the blast furnace, that is, the powder ratio at the time of crushing, when crushing the sinter cake of the sintering machine, and improves the sintering process. The present invention provides a method for crushing sinter cake that improves the product yield of a machine. [Means for Solving the Problems] In view of the above-mentioned problems, the present inventors conducted an experiment of crushing a sinter cake using a cake crushing device, and as a result, the rotation of the demon teeth was performed intermittently. It was discovered that the powder ratio could be reduced by this, and this led to the present invention. That is, the sinter cake crushing method of the present invention is a method in which the sinter cake discharged from the sintering machine is crushed by a primary crusher consisting of a pin tooth and a receiving tooth, in which the rotation of the pin tooth is intermittent. It is. [Effect] Cake 10 baked in a 300Φ x 500mm pot tester
was crushed using the crusher shown in Fig. 3, and the situation was observed using a high-speed ITV11. (Single roll spike rotation speed 18 rpm, number of single roll spikes 3, spike radius 550 mm) The crushing situation was as shown in Figure 4, and the following points were found. (a) Many cracks appear immediately after the demon teeth collide with the sinter cake. (b) The above crack widens and breaks into relatively large chunks, which are then broken into smaller chunks. (c) The crushing is completed within 0.1 seconds, and as the demon tooth continues to rotate, crushing progresses in the gap between the demon tooth and the receiving tooth, and the generation of powder increases. Therefore, the present invention prevents the over-crushing of the sinter cake by the sintering teeth and prevents the over-crushing of the sinter cake in the gap between the sintered teeth and the receiving teeth by rotating the spike roll intermittently, which has conventionally been at a constant rotation speed. This aims to reduce crushing, reduce the powder ratio during crushing of the sinter cake, and improve yield. [Example] A 400 m2 sintering machine equipped with a capacity of 1460T/H, a rotation speed of 9 rpm, 3 x 14 rows of dents, and a primary crusher with a diameter of 2400 mm.
Intermittent operation was performed with stops every 120°. Table -
As shown in 1, the basic unit of return ore was reduced by 30Kg/TSr, and the product yield was increased by 2% from 80.6% to 82.6%.
It became possible to improve.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

本発明のシンターケーキの破砕方法によると、
シンターケーキの破砕粉率を低下せしめ、成品歩
留を向上せしめるばかりでなく、返鉱の再焼成に
必要なコークスの低減をもはかるものである。
According to the sinter cake crushing method of the present invention,
This not only reduces the crushed powder ratio of the sinter cake and improves the product yield, but also reduces the amount of coke required for re-firing the return ore.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図は、焼結工程の説明図、第2図は、シン
グルスパイクロール式一次クラツシヤーの説明
図、第3図は、実験に使用したシングルスパイク
ロールクラツシヤーの正面図及側面図、第4図
は、シンターケーキの破砕状況を示す模式図であ
る。
Fig. 1 is an explanatory diagram of the sintering process, Fig. 2 is an explanatory diagram of the single spike roll type primary crusher, and Fig. 3 is a front view and side view of the single spike roll crusher used in the experiment. FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing the state of crushing the sinter cake.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 1 焼結機から排鉱されたシンターケーキを、鬼
歯と受歯からなる一次クラツシヤーで破砕する方
法に於て、鬼歯の回転を断続的とすることを特徴
とするシンターケーキの破砕方法。
1. A method for crushing a sinter cake, which is characterized in that the sinter cake discharged from a sintering machine is crushed by a primary crusher consisting of a demon tooth and a receiving tooth, which is characterized in that the rotation of the demon tooth is intermittent.
JP12732186A 1986-06-03 1986-06-03 Crushing method for sinter cake Granted JPS62284021A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP12732186A JPS62284021A (en) 1986-06-03 1986-06-03 Crushing method for sinter cake

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP12732186A JPS62284021A (en) 1986-06-03 1986-06-03 Crushing method for sinter cake

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS62284021A JPS62284021A (en) 1987-12-09
JPH0425329B2 true JPH0425329B2 (en) 1992-04-30

Family

ID=14957038

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP12732186A Granted JPS62284021A (en) 1986-06-03 1986-06-03 Crushing method for sinter cake

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS62284021A (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100406422B1 (en) * 1999-12-28 2003-11-20 주식회사 포스코 Apparatus controlling the size sinter cake

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS62284021A (en) 1987-12-09

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