JPH0426830B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0426830B2 JPH0426830B2 JP21335288A JP21335288A JPH0426830B2 JP H0426830 B2 JPH0426830 B2 JP H0426830B2 JP 21335288 A JP21335288 A JP 21335288A JP 21335288 A JP21335288 A JP 21335288A JP H0426830 B2 JPH0426830 B2 JP H0426830B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- peeling
- net
- dewatering
- water
- dehydration
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000021251 pulses Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000006089 Phaseolus angularis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000010711 Vigna angularis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000007098 Vigna angularis Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021374 legumes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
産業上の利用分野
この発明は、小豆、その他の豆類の皮剥ぎを行
う豆類の剥皮処理装置に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Field of Industrial Application This invention relates to a bean peeling apparatus for peeling adzuki beans and other legumes.
従来の技術、及び発明が解決しようとする課題
製菓、製あん用の小豆などの豆類の剥皮装置は
知られているが、この剥皮には水を用いると、水
と剥皮との分離が容易ではない。しかも営業用の
剥皮装置では短時間に多量の剥皮処理を行うもの
であるから、この水と剥皮との分離を高能率に行
うことが必要である。けだし、製菓営業は通常町
中で行われることも多く、装置として設置場所も
狭いことが多く、しかも剥皮屑を排水と共に下水
道へ流出することは許されないのが一般的である
からである。Prior Art and Problems to be Solved by the Invention Devices for peeling beans such as adzuki beans for confectionery and bean paste manufacturing are known, but when water is used for this peeling, it is difficult to separate the water and the peeled skin easily. do not have. Moreover, since commercial peeling machines perform a large amount of peeling in a short period of time, it is necessary to separate the water and the peeling with high efficiency. However, confectionery businesses are often carried out in towns, and the installation space for the equipment is often narrow, and it is generally not allowed for peeling waste to be discharged into the sewer system along with drainage.
課題を解決するための手段
この発明は、下周面の剥皮網１面に沿つて剥皮
羽根２を回転させる剥皮筒３内に上側から散水し
て一端供給口４から供給される豆類を他端排出口
５へ移動させながら剥皮する剥皮装置６と、下周
面には該剥皮網１よりも細い網目の脱水網７を有
した脱水筒１０内でこの剥皮網１面に沿つて脱水
羽根８を回転させて、該剥皮網１から漏出した皮
屑排水を一端側から供給して他端側へ移動させな
がら脱水する脱水装置９とを一体的に設けてなる
豆類の剥皮処理装置の構成とする。Means for Solving the Problems This invention sprays water from above into a peeling cylinder 3 in which a peeling blade 2 is rotated along a peeling net 1 on the lower peripheral surface, and pulses supplied from a supply port 4 at one end are removed from the other end. A peeling device 6 that peels the skin while moving it to the discharge port 5, and a dehydration blade 8 that runs along the peeling net 1 in a dehydration cylinder 10 having a dehydration net 7 on the lower circumferential surface with a thinner mesh than the peeling net 1. A structure of an apparatus for peeling beans, which is integrally provided with a dewatering device 9 which rotates the peeling net 1 and dehydrates it while supplying the waste water leaking from the peeling net 1 from one end side and moving it to the other end side. do.
発明の作用
剥皮装置６の剥皮羽根２、及び脱水装置９の脱
水羽根８を回転すると共に、該剥皮装置６の剥皮
筒３内に散水しながら、供給口４から豆類を供給
する。この供給口４から剥皮筒３内に供給された
豆類は、散水と共にこの剥皮筒３内を回転される
剥皮羽根によつて、剥皮網１面との摩擦を受けな
らが剥皮作用が行われる。この剥皮作用を受けた
豆類は排出口５へ移動されるが、皮屑は散水の一
部と共に該剥皮網１から下側へ漏出して、豆類と
剥皮とに分離される。Effect of the Invention While rotating the peeling blade 2 of the peeling device 6 and the dewatering blade 8 of the dewatering device 9, and sprinkling water into the peeling tube 3 of the peeling device 6, beans are supplied from the supply port 4. The beans supplied into the peeling tube 3 from the supply port 4 are subjected to friction with the peeling net 1 surface by the peeling blades rotated in the peeling tube 3 while being sprinkled with water, and are then peeled. The beans that have undergone this peeling action are moved to the discharge port 5, but the peeling waste leaks downward from the peeling net 1 together with a portion of the water spray, and is separated into the beans and the peeled beans.
このように剥皮装置６から排出される皮屑排水
は、更に脱水装置９へ供給されて脱水筒１０内の
一端へ案内され、この脱水筒１０内を回転される
脱水羽根８によつて下側の脱水網７面との間を掻
き回されながら、水は脱水網７から漏出脱水され
て、皮屑が脱水網７内を脱水筒１０終端へ移動さ
れて、水と皮屑とに分離される。 The waste water discharged from the peeling device 6 in this way is further supplied to the dewatering device 9 and guided to one end of the dewatering cylinder 10, and is moved downward by the dewatering blade 8 which is rotated within the dehydrating cylinder 10. While being stirred between the surface of the dehydration net 7 and the dehydration net 7, water leaks out from the dehydration net 7 and is dehydrated, and the skin waste is moved inside the dehydration net 7 to the end of the dehydration cylinder 10, where it is separated into water and skin waste. Ru.
発明の効果
このように剥皮装置６では、供給口４から連続
的に供給される豆類が、剥皮筒３内を排出口５へ
移動されながら、剥皮作用を受けて、この剥皮筒
３の剥皮網１から散水と共に連続して漏出される
皮屑排水が、脱水筒１０内へ供給されて、この脱
水筒１０を脱水羽根８の回転によつて、下面の脱
水網７を詰らせなないようにして漏出する水と、
脱水筒１０終端へ移動される皮屑とに分離される
脱水作用が円滑に行われるものであるから、これ
らの一連の剥皮から脱水に亘る行程が短行程で行
われて、一体的構成による取扱と共に簡単化で
き、小形で高能率の剥皮処理を行うことができ
る。Effects of the Invention In this way, in the peeling device 6, the beans that are continuously supplied from the supply port 4 are transferred through the peeling tube 3 to the discharge port 5, and are subjected to the peeling action, and the beans are removed from the peeling net of the peeling tube 3. The skin waste water continuously leaking from 1 along with water sprinkling is supplied into the dewatering cylinder 10, and the dehydrating cylinder 10 is rotated by the dewatering blade 8 so as not to clog the dewatering net 7 on the lower surface. water that leaks out,
Since the dehydration action of separating the skin waste and the skin waste transferred to the end of the dewatering cylinder 10 is carried out smoothly, a series of steps from peeling to dehydration are performed in short steps, and handling with an integrated structure is possible. It is also possible to perform a compact and highly efficient peeling process.
実施例
図例において、剥皮装置６は機枠１１の上部に
設け、脱水装置９は下部に設けて、一体的に構成
し、この機枠１１下端のキヤスター１２によつて
床上面を移動自在に設ける。Embodiment In the illustrated example, the peeling device 6 is provided in the upper part of the machine frame 11, and the dewatering device 9 is provided in the lower part. establish.
剥皮装置６は、上半円筒状の筒体と下半円筒状
の剥皮網１とを合わせて円筒状の剥皮筒３を構成
し、この剥皮筒３を水平状にして内部にはゴムベ
ラ状の剥皮羽根２を回転軸１３回りに回転し、こ
の剥皮筒３内には上側からノズル１４、及びシヤ
ワー１５から散水する構成とし、剥皮筒３の一端
には供給口４を設けて、豆類を供給するホツパー
１６を連設し、又、この供給口４部には回転軸１
３に円錐状の拡散盤１７と、円盤１８とを設け
て、供給される豆類を剥皮筒３の周部に拡散供給
するように案内する。排出口５には排出筒１９を
設け、この排出筒１９にも上側からノズル２０に
よつて散水して、剥皮後の豆類が排出口５部で停
滞して詰るのを防止する。 The peeling device 6 has a cylindrical peeling tube 3 made up of an upper half-cylindrical tube and a lower half-cylindrical peeling net 1, and the peeling tube 3 is made horizontal and has a rubber spatula-shaped inside. The peeling blade 2 is rotated around a rotating shaft 13, and the interior of the peeling tube 3 is configured to be sprayed with water from a nozzle 14 and a shower 15 from above, and a supply port 4 is provided at one end of the peeling tube 3 to supply beans. A hopper 16 is connected to the supply port 4, and a rotating shaft 1 is connected to the supply port 4.
3 is provided with a conical diffusion plate 17 and a disk 18 to guide the pulses to be supplied so as to be diffused and supplied to the circumference of the peeling cylinder 3. A discharge pipe 19 is provided at the discharge port 5, and water is sprinkled onto the discharge pipe 19 from above by a nozzle 20 to prevent the peeled beans from stagnation and clogging at the discharge port 5.
該剥皮網１は、例えば網目３mm程度のものを使
用し、板金製目抜形態とするもよい。又、ノズル
１４は供給口４寄り位置に設け、シヤワー１５
は、下面を板金製目抜の網目１９として拡散しな
がら散水する。又、該剥皮筒３の上半分は着脱容
易にして、ハンドル３０を設けている。 The peeling net 1 may have a mesh size of about 3 mm, for example, and may be made of sheet metal with holes. In addition, the nozzle 14 is installed near the supply port 4, and the shower 15
The water is sprinkled on the lower surface while being diffused into a mesh 19 made of sheet metal. Further, the upper half of the peeling tube 3 is provided with a handle 30 for easy attachment and detachment.
この剥皮筒３の剥皮網１下には、水槽２１を設
け、軸１３方向に適宜間隔に仕切板２２を設け、
各仕切板２２間の各水槽２１内には上端を斜めの
開口縁とした排出筒２３を、この水槽２１の底板
２４に対して上下移動調節自在に設け、これによ
つて剥皮筒３内での剥皮作用の程度や、水の溜り
具合等を調節する。２５は排水口、２６は給水主
パイプ、２７〜２９は分岐パイプで、上記ノズル
１４、シヤワー１５、及びノズル２０等へ連結
し、これら各パイプ２６〜２９には調節コツク３
１を設けて散水量の調節を行う構成としている。 A water tank 21 is provided below the peeling net 1 of the peeling tube 3, and partition plates 22 are provided at appropriate intervals in the direction of the axis 13.
In each water tank 21 between each partition plate 22, a discharge pipe 23 whose upper end has a diagonal opening edge is provided so as to be freely movable up and down with respect to the bottom plate 24 of this water tank 21. Adjust the degree of peeling effect and water retention. 25 is a drain port, 26 is a main water supply pipe, and 27 to 29 are branch pipes, which are connected to the nozzle 14, shower 15, nozzle 20, etc., and each of these pipes 26 to 29 has an adjustment knob 3.
1 is provided to adjust the amount of water sprinkled.
該剥皮筒３下方には樋３２を設け、上側に各排
出筒２３をのぞませて、これら排出筒２３から漏
出する皮屑排水を受ける。 A gutter 32 is provided below the peeling tube 3, and each discharge tube 23 is shown above to receive the skin waste water leaking from these discharge tubes 23.
この樋３２の下方に沿つて脱水筒１０等で脱水
装置９を設ける。この脱水筒１０は円筒状で下半
分を脱水網７とし、内部には回転軸３３回りに回
転するゴムベラ等からなる脱水羽根８を設けてい
る。この脱水網７は、例えば該剥皮網１よりも細
い80メツシユ程のものとし、板金製目抜形態のも
のを使用するもよい。脱水羽根８は、この脱水網
７の内周面に摺接するようにして回転しながら、
該樋３２からパイプ３４を経てこの脱水筒１０の
始端部に流下供給される皮屑排水を掻き回されな
がら、水を網目から排出させて、皮屑を終端部の
排出口３５から排出する。３６は排出口である。
又、この脱水筒１０の上半分のカバーもハンドル
３８によつて容易に開閉できる。 A dewatering device 9 such as a dewatering cylinder 10 is provided along the lower part of the gutter 32. This dehydration cylinder 10 has a cylindrical shape with a dehydration net 7 in its lower half, and a dehydration blade 8 made of a rubber spatula or the like that rotates around a rotating shaft 33 is provided inside. The dewatering net 7 may be, for example, about 80 mesh thinner than the peeling net 1, and may be made of a sheet metal with perforations. The dewatering blade 8 rotates so as to be in sliding contact with the inner peripheral surface of the dewatering net 7.
The skin waste water flowing down from the gutter 32 to the starting end of the dewatering cylinder 10 via the pipe 34 is stirred, water is discharged from the mesh, and the skin waste is discharged from the discharge port 35 at the terminal end. 36 is a discharge port.
Further, the upper half cover of this dehydration cylinder 10 can also be easily opened and closed by the handle 38.
３６はモータで、伝動ケース３７のチエン等を
経て、剥皮筒３内の回転軸１３を伝動回転する。
３９はこのモータ３６のON，OFFスイツチであ
る。４０は該脱水筒１０内の回転軸３３を伝動す
るモータで、４１はこのモータ４０のON，OFF
スイツチである。 Reference numeral 36 denotes a motor which transmits and rotates the rotating shaft 13 inside the peeling cylinder 3 through a chain of a transmission case 37 and the like.
39 is an ON/OFF switch for this motor 36. 40 is a motor that transmits the rotation shaft 33 in the dehydration cylinder 10, and 41 is an ON/OFF switch of this motor 40.
It's a switch.
図はこの発明の一実施例を示すもので、第１図
は側断面図、第２図は側面図、第３図は一部の作
用を示す側断面図、第４図は正断面図である。
図中、符号１は剥皮網、２は剥皮羽根、３は剥
皮筒、４は供給口、５は排出口、６は剥皮装置、
７は脱水網、８は脱水羽根、９は脱水装置、１０
は脱水筒を示す。
The figures show one embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 1 is a side sectional view, Fig. 2 is a side view, Fig. 3 is a side sectional view showing some of the functions, and Fig. 4 is a front sectional view. be. In the figure, 1 is a peeling net, 2 is a peeling blade, 3 is a peeling tube, 4 is a supply port, 5 is a discharge port, 6 is a peeling device,
7 is a dehydration net, 8 is a dehydration blade, 9 is a dehydration device, 10
indicates a dehydration cylinder.
Claims (1)
転させる剥皮筒３内に上側から散水して一端供給
口４から供給される豆類を他端排出口５へ移動さ
せながら剥皮する剥皮装置６と、下周面には該剥
皮網１よりも細い網目の脱水網７を有した脱水筒
１０内でこの剥皮網１面に沿つて脱水羽根８を回
転させて、該剥皮網１から漏出した皮屑排水を一
端側から供給して他端側へ移動させながら脱水す
る脱水装置９とを一体的に設けてなる豆類の剥皮
処理装置。1 Peeling in which water is sprinkled from above into a peeling cylinder 3 in which a peeling blade 2 is rotated along a peeling net 1 on the lower peripheral surface, and beans supplied from one end supply port 4 are transferred to the other end discharge port 5 while being peeled. A dewatering blade 8 is rotated along the surface of the peeling net 1 in a dehydration cylinder 10 having a dewatering net 7 having a thinner mesh than the peeling net 1 on the lower peripheral surface of the device 6. This pulse peeling processing device is integrally provided with a dewatering device 9 that supplies leaked skin waste water from one end and dehydrates it while moving it to the other end.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP21335288A JPH0260580A (en) | 1988-08-27 | 1988-08-27 | Apparatus for skinning and treating beans |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP21335288A JPH0260580A (en) | 1988-08-27 | 1988-08-27 | Apparatus for skinning and treating beans |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0260580A JPH0260580A (en) | 1990-03-01 |
| JPH0426830B2 true JPH0426830B2 (en) | 1992-05-08 |
Family
ID=16637742
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP21335288A Granted JPH0260580A (en) | 1988-08-27 | 1988-08-27 | Apparatus for skinning and treating beans |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0260580A (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5738894A (en) * | 1992-11-18 | 1998-04-14 | James Foxdale Ltd. | Skin removal process |
| US6284300B1 (en) | 1993-11-19 | 2001-09-04 | James Foxdale Limited | Skin loosening or removal process |
| JP4265403B2 (en) | 2001-09-28 | 2009-05-20 | 株式会社ジェイ・エム・エス | clip |
| CN102423102A (en) * | 2011-11-24 | 2012-04-25 | 云南广泰生物科技开发有限公司 | Continuous operation formula soak device before plant kernel peels |
| CN106962954B (en) * | 2017-03-23 | 2019-09-13 | 中国热带农业科学院热带作物品种资源研究所 | Semi-horizontal air pressure cassava peeling device |
-
1988
- 1988-08-27 JP JP21335288A patent/JPH0260580A/en active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0260580A (en) | 1990-03-01 |
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