JPH0430332B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0430332B2 JPH0430332B2 JP18662483A JP18662483A JPH0430332B2 JP H0430332 B2 JPH0430332 B2 JP H0430332B2 JP 18662483 A JP18662483 A JP 18662483A JP 18662483 A JP18662483 A JP 18662483A JP H0430332 B2 JPH0430332 B2 JP H0430332B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- plates
- pair
- sub
- presser
- holding
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 206010040954 Skin wrinkling Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C53/00—Shaping by bending, folding, twisting, straightening or flattening; Apparatus therefor
- B29C53/02—Bending or folding
- B29C53/04—Bending or folding of plates or sheets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2009/00—Layered products
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Shaping Of Tube Ends By Bending Or Straightening (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
この発明は合成樹脂フイルム製の袋、ブツクカ
バー、風呂敷などのシート状物多数枚を合成樹脂
フイルム製の外装袋乃至外装チユーブに挿入する
ときに使用する装置に係るものである。[Detailed Description of the Invention] This invention relates to a device used when inserting a large number of sheet-like items such as bags, book covers, and wrapping cloths made of synthetic resin film into an outer bag or outer tube made of synthetic resin film. be.
従来公知の装置としては、積み重ねられた多数
枚の袋を扁平な状態のまゝ上下より櫛歯状の板で
挾持し、外装袋に挿入する装置が知られている。
しかしながら、この種の装置においては積み重ね
た袋群を水平状態のまゝ上下より挾持具で挾持し
て袋の中に入れるため、袋群の隅角部が挿入時に
めくれたり、また挾持具自体も相当の厚みを有す
るため外装袋に相当の余裕がないと包装できず、
包装後内部の袋が乱れ易く、今まで、この種の包
装は実用的なものが殆んどない。 As a conventionally known device, a device is known in which a large number of stacked bags are held in a flat state by comb-shaped plates from above and below, and the bags are inserted into an outer bag.
However, in this type of device, the stacked bags are held horizontally from above and below with clamping tools and inserted into the bags, so the corners of the bags may turn over during insertion, and the clamping tools themselves may Because it is quite thick, it cannot be packaged unless there is a considerable amount of space in the outer bag.
The inner bag is easily disorganized after packaging, and until now, this type of packaging has hardly been practical.
そこで、この出願の出願人は先に特願昭58−
76272号として、この種のシート状物を包装する
画期的な方法及び装置を開発した。 Therefore, the applicant of this application first applied for
No. 76272, we developed an innovative method and device for packaging this type of sheet-like material.
即ち、設定寸法ストローク直線往復運動する移
動枠10に、一端において片持支持されている前
記ストローク方向に伸びる一対の受板11はそれ
ぞれの内縁部の周りに水平状態から起立状態にま
で往復回動可能に設けてあり、この一対の受台1
1の外側縁には、これとほゞ直角な状態から平行
な状態まで開閉できる一対の押え板13が設けて
あり、前記一対の受板11と一対の押え板13
は、相互に平行なまゝ水平状態から起立状態とな
り、そのまゝ前記移動枠10の進行に伴つて前進
し、前進位置において、一対の受板11及び押え
板13は水平状態となり、移動枠と共に後退し、
押え板13が開状態となる装置によつて、積み重
ねシート状物BをV字乃至U字型に折り曲げ外装
チユーブ帯Tに挿入し、この中で水平に拡げて、
前記装置全体を外装チユーブ帯Tより引き抜く装
置を開発した。而して、この装置を非公開実験に
よつて、所期の優れた効果が得られることを確認
した。しかしながら、シート状物の厚みや、材
質、若くは積み重ね枚数によつては、これらを折
り曲げるとき、中央部にしわが寄り、外装袋挿入
後まで、このしわが残留するおそれがあり、外装
袋封緘を不完全にしたり、内部の袋を毀損するお
それがあることが知見された。 That is, the pair of receiving plates 11 extending in the stroke direction and supported at one end by a cantilever on the movable frame 10 that reciprocates in a straight line with a set size stroke reciprocates from a horizontal state to an upright state around their respective inner edges. This pair of cradle 1
A pair of presser plates 13 that can be opened and closed from a state substantially perpendicular to the outer edge of the plate 1 to a parallel state are provided on the outer edge of the presser plate 1.
move from a horizontal state to an upright state while remaining parallel to each other, and move forward as the movable frame 10 advances, and in the forward position, the pair of receiving plates 11 and press plate 13 become horizontal, and the movable frame retreat with
Using the device in which the presser plate 13 is in the open state, the stacked sheet material B is bent into a V-shape or U-shape, inserted into the exterior tube band T, and spread horizontally therein.
We have developed a device that pulls out the entire device from the exterior tube band T. Through private experiments with this device, it was confirmed that the desired excellent effects could be obtained. However, depending on the thickness, material, and number of sheets stacked, there is a risk that wrinkles may form in the center when folded, and these wrinkles may remain until the outer bag is inserted, making it difficult to seal the outer bag. It has been found that there is a risk of making the bag incomplete or damaging the bag inside.
そこで、この発明は、先願発明の装置のこのよ
うな欠点を改善することを目的とするもので、積
み重ねた袋群を折り曲げるときに、中央部にしわ
が寄らないようにするためのものである。 Therefore, the purpose of this invention is to improve such drawbacks of the device of the prior invention, and is aimed at preventing wrinkles from forming in the center when folding a group of stacked bags. .
この発明は前記のような先願発明の装置を前提
としたものであつて、設定寸法ストローク直線往
復運動する移動枠に、一端において片持支持され
てストローク方向に伸びる一対の受板はそれぞれ
の内縁部の周りに水平状態から起立状態にまで往
復回動可能に設けてあり、この一対の受板の外側
縁には、これとほゞ直角な状態から平行な状態ま
で開閉できる一対の押え板が設けてあり、前記一
対の受板と一対の押え板は相互に平行な状態のま
ま、水平状態から起立状態となり、そのまゝ前記
移動枠の進行に伴つて前進し、前進位置で一対の
受板及び押え板は水平状態となり、移動枠と共に
後退し、押え板が開状態に復帰する装置におい
て、
前記一対の押え板の移動枠のストローク方向と
平行な自由端縁位置には、これら自由端縁に添つ
て長い副押え部材がそれぞれの自由端縁と平行な
軸線によつて、押え板乃至これと一体の支持部材
に枢着してあつて、前記副押え部材はそれぞれ内
側方向にほゞ180°前記押え板の閉動作に先行して
翻転し、押え板が開動作後復帰させる駆動機構と
連結してあることを特徴とする積み重ねシート状
物折り曲げ装置である。 This invention is based on the device of the prior invention as described above, in which a pair of receiving plates extending in the stroke direction and supported at one end by a cantilever on a movable frame that reciprocates in a straight line with a set size and stroke are each It is provided around the inner edge so that it can be rotated back and forth from a horizontal state to an upright state, and on the outer edge of this pair of receiving plates, there is a pair of presser plates that can be opened and closed from a state that is substantially perpendicular to the plate to a state that is parallel to it. are provided, the pair of receiving plates and the pair of presser plates change from a horizontal state to an upright state while remaining parallel to each other, and move forward as the moving frame advances, and in the forward position, the pair of In a device in which the receiving plate and the holding plate are in a horizontal state, retreating together with the moving frame, and the holding plate returns to the open state, there is a free end position of the pair of holding plates parallel to the stroke direction of the moving frame. Sub-holding members that are long along the edges are pivotally connected to the holding plate or a supporting member integral therewith by axes parallel to the respective free edges, and each of the sub-holding members extends inwardly. This stacked sheet folding device is characterized in that the device is connected to a drive mechanism that rotates the presser plate by 180° prior to the closing operation and returns the presser plate after the opening operation.
今この発明を図示に示す代表的な実施態様に基
ずいて説明する。 The present invention will now be described based on representative embodiments shown in the drawings.
前記移動枠10は機枠14に固定された水平な
ガイドレール15上を設定寸法ストローク往復移
動できるように設けてあり、前記受板11は一対
の板よりなり、その一端によつて、前記移動枠1
0に支持され、かつこの移動枠10に対し、前記
ガイドレールと平行な枢軸16によつてそれぞれ
枢着されて、一対の受板11は水平な位置から垂
直なほゞ平行な状態になるまで往復回動できるよ
うに設けてあり、これらの駆動は通常空気圧即ち
第1エアシリンダ装置17によつて行う。前記一
対の受板11の両外側縁12は若干寸法(後述の
副押え部材の厚みより若干大きい寸法)起立し、
その上縁に、前記ガイドレール15と平行な第2
の枢軸18によつて、押え板13がそれぞれ枢支
してあり、この押え板13は前記受板11と直角
な位置から、これと平行な位置まで開閉するよう
に、第2エアシリンダ装置19によつて、往復回
動するように設けてある。 The movable frame 10 is provided so as to be able to reciprocate over a set length stroke on a horizontal guide rail 15 fixed to the machine frame 14. Frame 1
0, and are each pivotally connected to the moving frame 10 by pivot shafts 16 parallel to the guide rail, so that the pair of receiving plates 11 reciprocate from a horizontal position to a vertical, substantially parallel state. It is provided so as to be rotatable, and these drives are normally performed by pneumatic pressure, that is, by a first air cylinder device 17. Both outer edges 12 of the pair of receiving plates 11 stand up slightly (a dimension slightly larger than the thickness of the sub-pressing member described later),
A second parallel to the guide rail 15 is provided on the upper edge thereof.
A second air cylinder device 19 is attached to the second air cylinder device 19 so that the presser plates 13 are opened and closed from a position perpendicular to the receiving plate 11 to a position parallel thereto. It is provided so that it can be rotated back and forth depending on the direction of the movement.
この発明においては、上記構成に加え、更に次
のように副押え部材20がそれぞれ設けてある。
即ち、ガイドレール15と平行な前記押え板13
の自由端縁21と平行な副押え部材20はそれぞ
れ押え板13の支持部に設けられた前記自由端縁
21と平行な軸線22の周りにほゞ180°翻転でき
るように設けてあり、図示の態様においては、前
記軸線22上に設けた第3のエアシリンダ装置2
3の直線往復運動をそのまゝ円〓カム24に伝
へ、これと咬合するピン25によつて、前記副押
え部材20が前記自由端縁21の位置(第5図参
照)から押え板13の根元近傍の位置(第6図参
照)までの間、半円弧を画いて翻転できるように
設けてある。 In this invention, in addition to the above configuration, sub-pressing members 20 are further provided as follows.
That is, the presser plate 13 parallel to the guide rail 15
The sub-pressing members 20 parallel to the free end edges 21 are each provided so as to be able to rotate approximately 180° around an axis 22 parallel to the free end edges 21 provided on the support portion of the holding plate 13, In the illustrated embodiment, the third air cylinder device 2 provided on the axis 22
The linear reciprocating motion of 3 is directly transmitted to the circular cam 24, and by means of the pin 25 that engages with the cam 24, the auxiliary holding member 20 is moved from the position of the free edge 21 (see FIG. 5) to the holding plate 13. It is provided so that it can be rotated in a semicircular arc until it reaches a position near the base (see Fig. 6).
図示の態様において前記副押え部材20は棒状
のもので、その一端の基部のみで、枢着したが、
その他端部においても、押え板13と枢着して
も、また棒でなく、細長い板状であつても、この
発明としては何ら変るところがない。また副押え
部材20を翻転させる駆動機構としては、前述の
ような空気圧機構でも電磁機構であつてもこの発
明としては何ら変らない。要するに、第6図に示
すよう、半円弧状を画いて翻転させることができ
るものであれば、上記の例に限定されるものでは
ない。 In the illustrated embodiment, the sub-pressing member 20 is rod-shaped, and is pivoted only at one end of the base.
Even if the other end portions are pivotally connected to the presser plate 13, and even if they are not rod-shaped but elongated plate-shaped, there is no difference in the present invention. Further, the drive mechanism for rotating the sub-pressing member 20 may be a pneumatic mechanism as described above or an electromagnetic mechanism, and the present invention will not change in any way. In short, as shown in FIG. 6, it is not limited to the above example as long as it can be turned in a semicircular arc shape.
以上のように構成されているこの発明におい
て、積み重ねられたシート状物Bを折り曲げるに
は、図示していない別の搬送手段によつて前記シ
ート状物Bを受板11の上に個々のシート状物が
整然と積み重ねられた状態で載置する。このよう
にして置かれたシート状物Bは一般に個々のシー
ト状物間に、相当な空気が介在していて、積み重
ねシート状物Bの見掛上の総厚味は、実際のシー
ト状物の厚さの総和よりも相当に嵩高になつてい
る(第5図参照)。 In the present invention configured as described above, in order to fold the stacked sheet materials B, the sheet materials B are transferred onto the receiving plate 11 into individual sheets by another conveying means (not shown). Place the items in an orderly stack. The sheets B placed in this manner generally have a considerable amount of air interposed between the individual sheets, and the apparent total thickness of the stacked sheets B is the same as that of the actual sheets. It is considerably bulkier than the sum of its thicknesses (see Figure 5).
次に一対の第3エアシリンダ装置23によつ
て、一対の副押え部材20を翻転させ、これに伴
つて積み重ねシート状物Bを両側に引張るように
しながら、下方にその両側を前記副押え部材20
によつて受板11に押え付ける。 Next, a pair of third air cylinder devices 23 are used to turn the pair of sub presser members 20, and while pulling the stacked sheet material B to both sides, the pair of sub presser members Member 20
It is pressed against the receiving plate 11 by the screws.
次に第2エアシリンダ装置19によつて垂直状
態の一対の押え板13は第2の枢軸18の周りに
回転して内側に倒れ、受板11上の積み重ねシー
ト状物Bを押える(第7参照)。 Next, by the second air cylinder device 19, the pair of press plates 13 in the vertical state rotate around the second pivot 18 and fall inward to press the stacked sheet material B on the receiving plate 11 (seventh reference).
次に第1エアシリンダ装置17によつて、一対
の受板11は枢軸16の周りに回転して、一対の
受板11、押え板13は共に起立し、積み重ねシ
ート状物BをV字乃至U字型に折り曲げる。 Next, the pair of receiving plates 11 are rotated around the pivot shaft 16 by the first air cylinder device 17, and the pair of receiving plates 11 and the presser plate 13 are both erected, and the stacked sheet material B is shaped like a V-shape. Fold it into a U shape.
これらの操作間に、この発明の装置外の別の装
置によつて、扁平な外装チユーブ帯Tの先端部を
開口させておき、この中に、前記支持枠10をガ
イドレール15に案内させて移動させて、受板1
1及び押え板13で挾持し、V字乃至U字型に折
り畳まれたシート群Bを挿入し、
この中において、第1エアシリンダ装置17に
より一対の受板11及び押え板13と共にシート
群Bを水平状態とし、外装チユーブ帯Tの外側よ
りシート群Bを押え、移動枠10を元位置に復帰
させて、この発明の装置全体を外装チユーブ帯T
より完全に抜去後、押え板13を第2エアシリン
ダ装置19で、次いで副押え部材20を第3エア
シリンダ装置23で元の位置に復帰させる。 During these operations, the tip of the flat exterior tube band T is opened using another device outside the device of the present invention, and the support frame 10 is guided to the guide rail 15 into the opening. Move the catch plate 1
1 and holding plate 13, and inserting sheet group B folded into a V-shape or U-shape. in a horizontal state, press the sheet group B from the outside of the exterior tube band T, return the movable frame 10 to its original position, and move the entire device of the present invention to the exterior tube band T.
After more complete removal, the presser plate 13 is returned to its original position using the second air cylinder device 19, and then the sub-presser member 20 is returned to its original position using the third air cylinder device 23.
以上の操作を、受板11上に新しい積み重ねシ
ート状物Bが供給されるごとに繰返し行う。 The above operation is repeated every time a new stacked sheet material B is supplied onto the receiving plate 11.
上述のように、この発明の装置においては、積
み重ねシート状物を確実にV字乃至U字型に折り
曲げることができ、外装チユーブ帯Tへの挿入が
容易であり、殊に個々のシート状物が極めて薄い
20μ以下の場合や、個々のシート状物間に空気が
介在していて嵩高になつている場合でも、前述の
通りの作動を為す副押え部材20によつて、受板
11上の前記積み重ねシート状物は予めその両側
縁を両側に引張るようにしながら押えるために、
押え板13によつて、これらを受板11に押え付
けるときや、折り曲げるときにも積み重ねシート
状物Bの折り曲げ部に殆んどしわが寄らず、後工
程の外装チユーブ帯T内に挿入後のシート群Bに
しわが残留するおそれがない。 As described above, the apparatus of the present invention can reliably bend stacked sheets into a V-shape or U-shape, and can easily be inserted into the exterior tube band T, especially when individual sheet-like objects can be folded into a V-shape or U-shape. is extremely thin
Even when the sheet size is 20 μm or less, or when the sheets are bulky due to air intervening between them, the stacked sheets on the receiving plate 11 can be held down by the sub-pressing member 20, which operates as described above. In order to hold a shaped object while pulling its both edges to both sides,
Due to the presser plate 13, the folded parts of the stacked sheet materials B are hardly wrinkled when they are pressed against the receiving plate 11 or when they are bent, and after being inserted into the exterior tube band T in the subsequent process. There is no risk of wrinkles remaining on the sheet group B.
図は、この発明に係るもので、第1図乃至第3
図は、シート状物の外装チユーブ帯に挿入する工
程を示す概略斜視図、第4図は、本件発明の折り
曲げ装置の斜視図、第5図乃至第8図は、その折
り曲げ工程を示す概略図、第9図は副押え部材の
駆動機構の概略図である。
符号、10……移動枠、11……受板、12…
…両側縁、13……押え板、14……機枠、15
……ガイドレール、16……枢軸、17……第1
エアシリンダ装置、18……第2枢軸、19……
第2エアシリンダ装置、20……副押え部材、2
1……自由端縁、22……軸線、23……第3エ
アシリンダ装置、24……円〓カム、25……ピ
ン、B……積み重ねシート状物、T……外装チユ
ーブ帯。
The figures relate to this invention, and are shown in Figures 1 to 3.
The figure is a schematic perspective view showing the process of inserting the sheet-like material into the exterior tube band, FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the folding device of the present invention, and FIGS. 5 to 8 are schematic views showing the folding process. , FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the drive mechanism of the sub-pressing member. Code, 10...Movement frame, 11...Socket plate, 12...
...both side edges, 13...pressing plate, 14...machine frame, 15
...Guide rail, 16...Axis, 17...1st
Air cylinder device, 18... Second axis, 19...
Second air cylinder device, 20... Sub-pressing member, 2
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1... Free edge, 22... Axis line, 23... Third air cylinder device, 24... Circular cam, 25... Pin, B... Stacked sheet-like material, T... Exterior tube band.
Claims (1)
に、一端において片持支持されてストローク方向
に伸びる一対の受板はそれぞれの内縁部の周りに
水平状態から起立状態にまで往復回動可能に設け
てあり、この一対の受板の外側縁には、これと
ほゞ直角な状態から平行な状態まで開閉できる一
対の押え板が設けてあり、前記一対の受板と一対
の押え板は相互に平行な状態のまゝ水平状態から
起立状態となり、そのまゝ前記移動枠の進行に伴
つて前進し、前進位置で一対の受板及び押え板は
水平状態となり、移動枠と共に後退し、押え板が
開状態に復帰する装置において、 前記一対の押え板の移動枠のストローク方向と
平行な自由端縁位置には、これら自由端縁に添つ
て長い副押え部材がそれぞれの自由端縁と平行な
軸線によつて、押え板乃至これと一体の支持部材
に枢着してあつて、前記副押え部材はそれぞれ内
側方向にほゞ180°前記押え板の閉動作に先行して
翻転し、押え板が開動作後復帰させる駆動機構と
連結してあることを特徴とする積み重ねシート状
物折り曲げ装置。 2 前記副押え部材は、棒、板のうちの一種であ
ることを特徴とする特許請求の範囲第1項記載の
積層シート状物折り曲げ装置。 3 前記副押え部材の駆動機構は空気圧機構、電
磁機構のうちの一種の機構であることを特徴とす
る特許請求の範囲第1項記載の積み重ねシート状
物折り曲げ装置。[Scope of Claims] 1. A pair of receiving plates extending in the stroke direction and supported at one end by a cantilever on a moving frame that reciprocates in a straight line with a set dimension stroke reciprocates around the respective inner edges from a horizontal state to an upright state. A pair of holding plates are provided on the outer edges of the pair of receiving plates and can be opened and closed from a state substantially perpendicular to the holding plates to a position parallel to the holding plates. The plates change from a horizontal state to an upright state while remaining parallel to each other, and move forward as the moving frame advances.At the forward position, the pair of receiving plates and presser plates become horizontal, and move backward together with the moving frame. In the device in which the presser plates return to the open state, a long sub-presser member is provided along the free edges of the pair of presser plates at free edge positions parallel to the stroke direction of the moving frame of the pair of presser plates. The sub-pressing members are pivoted to the holding plate or a support member integral therewith by an axis parallel to the edge, and each of the sub-holding members is rotated inwardly by approximately 180° prior to the closing movement of the holding plate. 1. A device for folding stacked sheet-like materials, characterized in that the device is connected to a drive mechanism that causes the holding plate to return after the opening operation. 2. The laminated sheet folding device according to claim 1, wherein the sub-pressing member is one of a rod and a plate. 3. The stacked sheet folding device according to claim 1, wherein the drive mechanism for the sub-pressing member is one of a pneumatic mechanism and an electromagnetic mechanism.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP18662483A JPS6078722A (en) | 1983-10-05 | 1983-10-05 | Folding and bending device for laminate sheet |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP18662483A JPS6078722A (en) | 1983-10-05 | 1983-10-05 | Folding and bending device for laminate sheet |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS6078722A JPS6078722A (en) | 1985-05-04 |
| JPH0430332B2 true JPH0430332B2 (en) | 1992-05-21 |
Family
ID=16191833
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP18662483A Granted JPS6078722A (en) | 1983-10-05 | 1983-10-05 | Folding and bending device for laminate sheet |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS6078722A (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114952997B (en) * | 2021-09-06 | 2024-07-05 | 童缨 | Preparation method of PP packaging box |
-
1983
- 1983-10-05 JP JP18662483A patent/JPS6078722A/en active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS6078722A (en) | 1985-05-04 |
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