JPH0432046Y2 - - Google Patents

Description

[Detailed Description of the Invention] (Industrial Application Field) The present invention relates to a gardening system in a building suitable for example, a high-rise residential building. (Conventional technology) With the recent boom in home gardening and horticulture such as bonsai, vegetables, fruit trees, flowers, etc. are being cultivated actively using empty spaces within residential areas and residences.
For hobbyists who cannot secure the space for such cultivation due to housing circumstances, they have no choice but to give up on cultivating them at home. In particular, in high-rise residential buildings such as high-rise condominiums, the living space is limited and it is extremely difficult to secure empty space, making home gardening completely impractical. (Problem that the invention aims to solve) Therefore, the inventor focused on home gardening, etc., mainly in high-rise housing, and tried to improve the structure of conventional high-rise housing, by increasing the number of terraces and balconies in each living space. We have devised a structure in which a unit-type garden room with a dead space is installed, and each floor can be used for home gardening. However, in such a garden room, it is difficult to evenly distribute rainwater to the plants being cultivated, and it is essential to carry out daily watering, but sometimes watering must be stopped for a certain period of time due to going out or traveling, etc. If there is no such thing, the flowers, etc. that you have taken the pains to grow will wither and die, which is bad. In view of these points, the present invention utilizes the terraces, balconies, and other dead spaces of each residential space in a building to install a unit-type garden room, and at least connects a water supply pipe to the garden room. In addition to automatically and regularly watering each garden room, this system also aims to equalize sunlight, room temperature, and humidity within the garden room, providing a good growing environment for plants and maintaining this over the long term. The object of the present invention is to provide a gardening system in a building that can be maintained for a long time. (Means for solving the problem) Therefore, the gardening system in the building of the present invention has a pair of upper and lower overhangs protruding from the outside of the living room of the house, and a side wall between these upper and lower overhangs. A cultivation chamber is provided at the end, and the periphery of the chamber is partitioned with a transparent or semi-transparent member, and a plurality of cultivation containers are placed vertically in the cultivation chamber via mounting plates, and the containers are placed close to each other. In a gardening system in a building in which a water supply pipe is installed at a certain position, the cross-sectional shape of the front end surface of the gardening room is formed into a curved shape that projects outward, and the cross-sectional shape of the gardening room is shaped like the above-mentioned rack board. In addition to forming the mounting board and the cultivation container in a different shape, the mounting plate and the cultivation container are spaced apart from the entire inner surface of the garden room to ensure uniform sunlight, room temperature, and humidity inside the garden, and to improve the quality of plants. It is characterized by being able to obtain a good growth environment and maintain this environment for a long period of time. (Example) Below, an illustrated example of the present invention in which vegetables, etc. are hydroponically cultivated on each floor of a high-rise residential building will be explained. In Figures 1 to 7, 1 is a building such as a high-rise condominium, and Each house 2 divided into the above floors is provided with an overhang such as a balcony 3,
A fence 4 is arranged around the periphery of this balcony 3. At one end of each balcony 3 in the longitudinal direction, in the example, a dead space separated from a sliding door such as a window glass, a regular garden room 7 is provided adjacent to a wall 6 that partitions the inside and outside of the living room 5. It is being 1
In each house 2 on the floor, a garden room 7 is provided in the same position as the garden room 7 on the upper floor, and these garden rooms 7 are arranged in a column for each house 2 on the same row as shown in FIG . ing. The garden room 7 is provided in the form of a column between the balconies 3 and 3 on the upper and lower floors, and in the case of the first floor, for example, between the veranda and the balcony 3 on the upper floor, and its cross section is formed into a substantially parabolic shape. A back plate 8 is arranged on the wall body 6 side. The back plate 8 is made of a metal plate, a strong synthetic resin, or a wooden plate, and its wide plate surface is placed adjacent to the outer surface of the wall 6 and is fixed with bolts 9. A flat side plate 10 made of a transparent or translucent synthetic resin plate is attached to one end of the back plate 8 by appropriate means, and a side plate 10 made of the same material as above is attached to the front end of the plate 10. A front plate 11 having a substantially semicircular arc-shaped cross section is attached by appropriate means.
Further, a door plate 13 made of the same material as the side plate 10 is attached to the rear end of the front plate 11 via hinges 12, 12 so as to be openable and closable, and one end surface of the back plate 8 is used as a doorstop surface. There is. In the figure, 14 is a sealing member inserted between the upper and lower ends of the back plate 8, side plate 10, and front plate 11 and the upper and lower surfaces of the balcony 3, and 15 is a handle of the door plate 13. A vertically long support plate 16 is fixed to the back plate 8, and a plurality of latching pins 1 are provided at the upper and lower positions of both ends of the support plate 16.
A pallet 18, which is a mounting plate, is removably supported by pins 17, 17. The pallet 18 is a rectangular pedestal 1 as shown in FIG.
A wide recess 20 is formed on the top surface of the 9, and a large number of through holes 21 for water passage are formed at the bottom of the recess 9. A box-shaped cultivation container for hydroponic cultivation is placed in the recess 20. A cultivation tray 22 is housed therein. A support arm 2 is attached to the rear end of the pallet 18.
3 and 23 are provided protrudingly, and the latching pin 1 is attached to the end thereof.
Engagement grooves 24, 24 that can be engaged with the support arms 23, 2 are opened downward, and when the support arms 23, 2
3 and the rear end surface 18a of the pallet 18 on the support plate 1.
6 to support the pallet 18 substantially horizontally. Water supply pipes 25 are installed at both rear corners of the garden room 7 .
and hot air pipes 26, or hot water pipes made of, for example, heat pipes with a built-in heat storage layer, and these are arranged to penetrate the balconies 3 of the houses 2 in the same row, and among these, the water supply pipes 25 in each row is building 1
A fixed amount of water is periodically supplied from a water supply tank 27 installed on the roof of the garden via a conduit 28, and after supplying water to each garden room 7 , it joins a single water return pipe 29, and the remaining water is sent to the water supply tank 27. It makes it possible to return water. Then, a rod-shaped sprinkler is installed at a fixed position of the water supply pipe 25 installed in each cultivation room 7 , or directly above each pallet 18 hung on the support plate 16 in the case of the embodiment, via a ring joint 30. Water pipes 31 are rotatably and detachably connected, and a number of water fountains 32 are formed on the lower circumferential surface of the water pipes 31 . The hot air pipes 25 in each row are connected to a blower 33 or a ventilator installed on the roof of the building 1 and a heat source such as a heat pump heating device that is linked to the operation of a thermostat installed in the garden room 7 . In each garden room 7 , a large number of air outlets 34 are opened toward the pallet 18. In addition, 35 in the figure is a water collection box installed at the lower part of the garden room 7 . 8 to 12 show other embodiments of the present invention, in which the same reference numerals are used for corresponding components as in the previous embodiments. Of these, Figures 8 and 9
In the second embodiment of the present invention shown in the figure, the smallest cultivation tray 22 is housed in the uppermost pallet 18, and the medium-sized tray 22 is housed in the pallet 18 directly below it.
2, and a large tray 22 is accommodated in the lowermost pallet 18, and large and small falling water spaces 20a, 20 are provided between the small and medium tray 22 and the recess 20.
b, and on the other hand, cutouts 36 are formed at the upper edges of the front plates of these trays 22, so that the trays 22
At the same time, the overflowing water flowing out from the notch 36 is allowed to flow down into the tray 22 immediately below along with the falling water in the falling water spaces 20a and 20b, and then naturally flows from the tray 22 above. The structure is characterized by being simplified in that it only requires a single water sprinkler pipe 31 at the top position. In the third embodiment shown in FIGS. 10 to 12, the gardening room 7 is installed protruding from the front part of the balcony 3 instead of at the side end position of the balcony 3,
A top plate 37 integrated with the front plate 11 is fixed to the horizontal beam 38 of the fence 4, and side plates 10, 10 (not shown) are fixed to the front plate 11 and the vertical beam 39 of the fence 4, and The bottom plate 40 protruding forward is connected to the front plate 11 and the balcony 3.
On the other hand, the vertical bar 39 is used instead of the support plate 16, and a support rod 42 is bent into a substantially Z-shape at the hooking openings 41 formed at the upper and lower positions of the vertical bar 39.
The supporting rods 42 are fixed to each other and installed at the same height.
A horizontally long cultivation tray 22 is housed above, and its water supply is directly sprinkled with water from the water supply pipe 25 piped above the cultivation room 7 , and overflowing water is allowed to naturally flow down to the next and subsequent trays 22 as described above. It is characterized by the fact that it is designed to simplify the structure and utilize new dead space in the building 1. Furthermore, in the first embodiment described above, the garden room 7 is installed inside the balcony 3, but by making it protrude toward the front end of the balcony 3 and in front of the fence 4, for example, the amount of solar radiation in the garden room 7 can be adjusted. In order to increase the capacity of the garden, these are built in a vertical line across the upper and lower floors, and each floor is partitioned through appropriate partition plates.A door plate 13 is installed at the rear of the garden room 7 , and the pallets 18 are separated from each other. It is also possible to configure it so that it can be easily put in and taken out. In addition, in each of the above-mentioned embodiments, the watering pipe 31 is installed directly above the cultivation tray 22, but for cultivated plants that do not like direct watering to the leaves,
It is desirable to form the watering pipe 31 into an extremely short length and install it at the end of the cultivation tray 22 to perform watering locally. It is desirable to remove air. In the above-mentioned embodiments, the present invention is applied to hydroponic cultivation, but it is also possible to cultivate vegetables, fruit trees, and flowers by storing soil in the cultivation tray 22, and in that case, It is necessary to form a through hole in the bottom of the tray 22 for water passage or ventilation. (Function) When building the building 1 equipped with the gardening system configured as described above, the building 1 is constructed using a normal construction method, and at that time, a dedicated water tank 27, a blower 33, etc. are installed on the roof, A conduit 28, a water return pipe 29, and a blower pipe are connected to these pipes, and from these main pipes, a water supply pipe 25 and a hot air pipe 26 are connected as branch pipes to each row of the house 2, and in the third embodiment, to each floor. into the dead space of each balcony 3, and connect each water supply pipe 25 to the dead space of each balcony 3.
A plurality of water sprinkler pipes 31 are rotatably attached to fixed positions via ring joints 30. Next, when installing garden room 7 , balcony 3
After construction of the fence 4, for example, a back plate 8 is attached to the outer surface of the wall 6, and a support plate 1 is attached to this back plate 8.
6 is attached, then side plates 10 and front plate 11 are attached, and a door plate 13 is attached to the rear end of front plate 11 via hinges 12, 12. In this way, in the garden room 7 of the present invention, the front plate 11 that partitions the outer end of the garden room 7 is located inside the outer end of the upper and lower balconies 3, 3.
Since the upper and lower parts of the gardening room 7 are divided by the balconies 3 and 3, and the inner end of the gardening room 7 is divided by the wall 6, the members required for these divisions are no longer necessary. The structure is simple, and it can be manufactured at low cost. It is also easy to assemble, and can be installed easily and quickly. In addition, the garden room 7 is located at the side end of the balcony 3 of each house, outside the wall 6 that partitions the inside and outside of the living room 5, and uses the dead space of the balcony 3, so to speak. 3 without interfering with normal use. The pallet 18 is carried into the garden chamber 7 thus assembled, and is latched to a latching pin 17 at an appropriate position protruding from the support plate 16 via the support arms 23, 23. In this way, the engagement grooves 24, 24 of the support arms 23, 23
is engaged with the locking pins 17, 17, and the pallet 1
The rear end surface 18a of the pallet 8 is engaged with the front surface of the support plate 16, so that the pallet 18 is constructed substantially horizontally. Thereafter, cultivation trays 22 containing seeds and seedlings of desired plants to be hydroponically cultivated are accommodated in the concave portions 20 of the constructed pallet 18, and while the trays 22 are prevented from falling off from the pallet 18, the watering pipes are 31 to a desired position above the tray 22. In this way, the garden room 7 installed on each floor is
A side plate 10 and a front plate 11 are installed on the normally sunny side of the structure 1 and constitute the garden room 7 .
Since the door plate 13 is made of transparent or semi-transparent synthetic resin, the interior of the room 7 is sufficiently illuminated and bright, making viewing and working inside the interior of the room 7 easier. Since the temperature is raised and this temperature is maintained, it constitutes a kind of greenhouse and promotes the growth of the seeds and seedlings in the cultivation tray 22. In this case, since the front plate 11 of the gardening room 7 is curved in a convex shape, sunlight is concentrated at approximately the center of the gardening room 7 , promoting temperature rise and uniform temperature distribution in the room. In addition, since the cross-sectional shape of the garden chamber 7 and the pallet 18 and the cultivation tray 22 are configured in an irregular shape, the inner surface of the cultivation chamber 7 and the area around the pallet 18 and the cultivation tray 22 are inevitably In addition, since the pallet 18 and the cultivation tray 22 are placed apart from the entire inner surface of the cultivation chamber 7 , there is a wide space around the pallet 18 and the cultivation tray 22. It is formed. Therefore, while air stagnation between the upper and lower cultivation trays 22 is prevented, when the temperature of the cultivation room 7 rises due to sunlight, air movement and convection are actively carried out through the surrounding air. , promotes uniformity of room temperature and humidity, prevents the growth of pathogens, and creates a good growing environment for plants. Moreover, by arranging the cultivation tray 22 apart from the entire inner surface of the gardening room 7 , the water supply pipe 2
5 prevents droplets from adhering to and staining the inner surface of the garden chamber 7 during watering.
To maintain the above-mentioned environment for a long period of time, and to reduce the effort of cleaning the side plate, 10, etc. On the other hand, daily water supply to the cultivation tray 22, ventilation in the room 7 , and room temperature adjustment are automatically and uniformly performed via the water supply pipe 25 and the hot air pipe 26, and these are all centrally managed. There is. That is,
A solenoid valve that opens and closes in conjunction with the operation of a timer, for example, is inserted into the conduit 28, which is the main pipe of the water supply pipe 25, and the valve opening timing is set to the optimal water supply timing for the cultivated plant. The time and number of valve openings are also set accordingly. Then, when the timer operates at a preset time, the solenoid valve operates and opens for the initially set time to supply a fixed amount of water from the conduit 28 to each water supply pipe 25.
Distribute and supply to. The supply water led to each water supply pipe 25 is divided into each water supply pipe 31 through the water supply pipe 25 installed in each cultivation room 7 , and is sprayed from the water fountain 32 toward the cultivation tray 22. . Therefore, a fixed amount of liquid water is supplied to each tray 22 at a time, making it possible to equalize the amount of water supplied and quickly supplying water. 22, it is suitable for hydroponic cultivation which requires the supply of a large amount of oxygen. In this case, although some time is required for water supply in the second and third embodiments, the change in water temperature within the cultivation tray 22 due to water supply becomes gradual, which has a favorable effect on the growth of the seedlings. In addition, since the supplied water forms a constant flow, it has the effect of promoting metabolic activation of hydroponic plants. In this way, this water supply system can automatically and periodically supply a fixed amount of liquid water to the cultivation tray 22, which eliminates the complexity of daily water supply work, and also allows the plants to be maintained even when out for long periods of time. There's no need to worry about it dying. In addition, if a predetermined chemical fertilizer is placed in the water supply tank 27 at the same time, regular fertilization can be performed together with water supply, and the growth of cultivated plants can be further promoted. Further, the garden room 7 is regularly ventilated via a blower 33 or a ventilator to control the room temperature and prevent the implantation of disease germs. That is, for example, a timer is connected to the drive motor of the blower 33, and the blower 33 is driven for a certain period of time at the time set in the timer to blow air into each hot air pipe 26, and at that time, the blower 33 is It is also linked to a thermostat, and when the room temperature is low, it drives a heat pump heating device, etc., and blows warm air.
By doing this, the room temperature of the gardening room 7 can be adjusted to a constant level, and it is possible to prevent the water supply from freezing and withering of plants due to low temperatures, which tends to occur particularly in winter. (Effect of the invention) As described above, the gardening system in the structure of the invention forms the cross-sectional shape of the front end of the gardening room into a curved surface that projects outward, and the cross-sectional shape of the gardening room is The mounting board and cultivation container are shaped differently, and the mounting board and cultivation container are spaced apart from the entire inner surface of the garden room, which helps increase the temperature of the garden room due to sunlight, and By creating a wide space around the rack and cultivation container, air convection and movement become active, ensuring uniform temperature and humidity in the gardening room and preventing the growth of pathogens. do,
A good growing environment for plants can be obtained. Moreover, by forming a wide space around the mounting plate and the cultivation container, it is possible to prevent droplets from adhering to the inner surface of the cultivation room and contaminating it when watering from the water supply pipe. The light transmission effect by the surrounding surface is maintained uniformly, and the environment of the garden room can be maintained for a long period of time, and there is a practical effect of reducing the effort of cleaning the inside of the garden room.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

Figure 1 is a front view showing one embodiment of the present invention;
The figure is a plan view of Figure 1, with some parts omitted, Figure 3 is a side view showing the main parts of the present invention, and Figure 4 is an enlarged longitudinal section taken along line A-A' in Figure 3. Front view, No. 5
The figure is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along the line B-B' in Figure 3, Figure 6 is a perspective view showing an example of a sprinkler pipe used in the present invention, and Figure 7 is an example of a pallet used in the present invention. FIG. 8 is a sectional view showing essential parts of the second embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing an example of a cultivation tray used in the second embodiment, and FIG. FIG. 11 is a sectional view showing the main parts of the third embodiment, and FIG. 12 is an enlarged perspective view showing the main parts of the third embodiment. 1... Building, 3... Balcony, 7 ... Garden room, 22... Cultivation tray, 25... Water supply pipe.

Claims (1)

[Scope of utility model registration request] A pair of upper and lower overhangs are provided on the outside of the living room of the house, a gardening room is provided at the side end between these upper and lower overhangs, and the area around the room is partitioned with transparent or translucent materials. , in a gardening system in a building in which a plurality of cultivation containers are arranged one above the other via mounting plates in the garden room, and a water supply pipe is arranged in the vicinity of the containers, the cross section of the front end surface of the garden room The surface shape is formed into a curved surface shape that protrudes outward, and the cross-sectional shape of the cultivation room is formed into a shape different from that of the above-mentioned rack board and cultivation container, and the mounting board and cultivation container are formed into a curved shape that projects outside. A gardening system for a building, characterized in that it is arranged at a distance from the entire inner surface.