JPH04355182A - Printing method for ceramics-molded material - Google Patents
Printing method for ceramics-molded materialInfo
- Publication number
- JPH04355182A JPH04355182A JP15777291A JP15777291A JPH04355182A JP H04355182 A JPH04355182 A JP H04355182A JP 15777291 A JP15777291 A JP 15777291A JP 15777291 A JP15777291 A JP 15777291A JP H04355182 A JPH04355182 A JP H04355182A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- ceramics
- printing
- molded body
- ceramic molded
- colored
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000004820 Pressure-sensitive adhesive Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920006267 polyester film Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- -1 tiles Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000298 Cellophane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000978776 Senegalia senegal Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006284 nylon film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005315 stained glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010023 transfer printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Printing Methods (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】0001
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、陶磁器、タイル、ガラ
ス等のセラミックス成形体表面に耐久性良く、品質のよ
い着色柄を印刷する方法に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for printing durable and high-quality colored patterns on the surface of ceramic molded objects such as ceramics, tiles, and glass.
【０００２】0002
【従来の技術】従来、陶磁器等への絵つけに転写印刷法
が採用されることはあったが、この方法は、台紙にニス
刷りをし、絵つけ顔料の粉末を付着させたものを、素焼
の陶磁器に置き、水で濡らして台紙を剥離し、顔料を転
写した陶磁器を焼成するものであり、このような方法で
は、台紙が厚いため、曲面などへの絵つけには、使用し
難く、また、台紙を水で濡らして剥離するため、図柄が
ずれて転写され易く、その用途には限界があった。また
、壁材など長尺物への転写も不可能であった。[Prior Art] In the past, transfer printing methods have been used to decorate ceramics, etc., but this method uses varnish printing on a mount and adheres powdered decorative pigments. It is placed on unglazed ceramics, wetted with water, the mount is peeled off, and the pigment is transferred to the ceramics, which is then fired.With this method, the mount is thick, so it is difficult to use it for painting on curved surfaces. In addition, because the mount is peeled off by wetting it with water, the design tends to be misaligned and transferred, which limits its use. Further, it was also impossible to transfer the image to a long object such as a wall material.
【０００３】0003
【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明は、このような
従来法の欠点を解消し、大きさ及び形状に関係なく、セ
ラミックス成形体全般に、精度よく、着色柄を印刷する
方法を提供することを課題とする。[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] The present invention eliminates the drawbacks of such conventional methods and provides a method for printing colored patterns on ceramic molded bodies in general, with high precision, regardless of size and shape. That is the issue.
【０００４】0004
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明では、セラミック
ス成形体に着色シートを貼着し、そのまま焼成すること
によって、着色シートの印刷模様をセラミックス成形体
表面に再現することによって、上記課題を解決する。[Means for Solving the Problems] The present invention solves the above problems by attaching a colored sheet to a ceramic molded body and firing it as is to reproduce the printed pattern of the colored sheet on the surface of the ceramic molded body. do.
【０００５】即ち、本発明の方法は、プラスチックフィ
ルム上に、陶磁器用顔料を用いた印刷インキで、着色柄
を印刷した着色シートを、セラミックス成形体表面に、
接着剤により貼着した後、該セラミックス成形体を、焼
成することを特徴とするものである。That is, the method of the present invention involves printing a colored sheet with a colored pattern printed on a plastic film using a printing ink using a ceramic pigment, on the surface of a ceramic molded body.
The ceramic molded body is characterized in that the ceramic molded body is fired after being attached with an adhesive.
【０００６】プラスチックフィルムとしては、ポリエス
テルフィルム、ポリエチレンフィルム、ポリプロピレン
フィルム、ナイロンフィルム、ポリスチレンフィルムな
どの合成樹脂フィルムがいずれも使用されるが、セロフ
ァンやフィルム積層体などが使用されてもよく、また、
フィルムの厚さも特に限定されない。しかし、セラミッ
クスの曲面などにも精度よく転写するためには、厚さ１
２〜５０ミクロンというような比較的薄いフィルムを使
用するのが好ましい。As the plastic film, synthetic resin films such as polyester film, polyethylene film, polypropylene film, nylon film, and polystyrene film are all used, but cellophane and film laminates may also be used.
The thickness of the film is also not particularly limited. However, in order to accurately transfer onto curved surfaces of ceramics, a thickness of 1
It is preferred to use relatively thin films, such as 2 to 50 microns.
【０００７】次に、着色柄を形成する印刷インキは、顔
料に、一般に陶磁器用顔料として知られるものを使用す
る以外は、通常の印刷インキと同様に製造されればよい
。このような印刷インキを、プラスチックフィルムに印
刷する方法としては、スクリーン印刷、ロール印刷等、
通常の印刷法がいずれも適用できる。[0007] Next, the printing ink for forming the colored pattern may be produced in the same manner as a normal printing ink, except that a pigment generally known as a pigment for ceramics is used as the pigment. Methods for printing such printing ink on plastic film include screen printing, roll printing, etc.
Any conventional printing method can be applied.
【０００８】印刷により得られた着色シートを、セラミ
ックス成形体表面に、確実に貼着するための接着剤とし
ては、公知のものが、いずれも使用できるが、着色シー
トにポリビニルアルコール、アラビアゴム等の水溶性糊
剤又は感圧接着剤等を予め設けておいてもよくのが、扱
い易い。Any known adhesive can be used to securely adhere the colored sheet obtained by printing to the surface of the ceramic molded body, but polyvinyl alcohol, gum arabic, etc. can be used for the colored sheet. It is easier to handle if a water-soluble glue or pressure-sensitive adhesive or the like can be applied in advance.
【０００９】着色シートを貼着したセラミックス成形体
を、８００℃以上に焼成することによって、着色シート
の印捺模様は、精度よく、非常に光沢のある状態で鮮明
に焼き付けられる。なお、焼成により、プラスチックフ
ィルムや接着剤等は焼失するので、着色シートは、表裏
いずれの面がセラミックス成形体に接するように貼着さ
れてもよい。[0009] By firing the ceramic molded body to which the colored sheet is attached at a temperature of 800°C or higher, the printed pattern on the colored sheet can be clearly printed with high precision and in a very glossy state. Incidentally, since the plastic film, adhesive, etc. are burned away by firing, the colored sheet may be attached so that either the front or back surface is in contact with the ceramic molded body.
【００１０】次に、本発明では、着色シートの着色柄表
面に更に石英粉末を含むペーストを含むコーティング層
を設けてもよく、この場合、該コーティング層を表面に
露出するようにして、着色シートをセラミックス成形体
表面に貼着することにより、より変化に富んだ製品を得
ることができる。Next, in the present invention, a coating layer containing a paste containing quartz powder may be further provided on the surface of the colored pattern of the colored sheet, and in this case, the coating layer is exposed on the surface and the colored sheet is By adhering it to the surface of a ceramic molded body, it is possible to obtain a more varied product.
【００１１】即ち、この場合、セラミックス成形体の焼
成により、着色柄表面に艶のある保護層が形成され、し
かも、この保護層は、着色柄及びセラミックス成形体に
食い込んだ状態で、表面にクレータ状の模様を有するも
のとなすこともできる。なお、このコーティング層には
、少量の接着剤や金属粉末その他の無機粉末を混入して
もよい。That is, in this case, a glossy protective layer is formed on the surface of the colored pattern by firing the ceramic molded body, and this protective layer digs into the colored pattern and the ceramic molded body, leaving craters on the surface. It can also be made to have a pattern of shapes. Note that a small amount of adhesive, metal powder, or other inorganic powder may be mixed into this coating layer.
【００１２】0012
【実施例】次に、本発明を図面に示す実施例に従って説
明する。
実施例１
この例は、図１に示すように、ポリエステル製のフィル
ム１の表面に、色の異なる陶磁器用顔料を用いた３種の
印刷インキで着色柄２を印刷して着色シート３を製造し
た。なお、フィルム１の裏面には、感圧接着剤５を介し
て離型シート６を貼着した。従って、この着色シート３
は、離型シート６を保持した状態で、所望形状に裁断し
て使用できるものである。所望形状に裁断した後、離型
シート６を剥離し、着色シート３を、所望のセラミック
ス成形体（この例では、素焼きタイル）４の表面に、感
圧接着剤５が接するように置き、圧着し、そのまま、セ
ラミックス成形体４を、約８００〜８５０℃で焼成した
。その結果、着色シート３を構成するフィルム１や感圧
接着剤５、及び印刷インキに含まれる樹脂等は焼失し、
着色柄２は光沢よく鮮明にセラミックス成形体４表面に
焼きつけ印刷された。着色シート３は、着色柄２を表面
に露出した状態で、セラミックス成形体４に直接適用で
きるため、非常に精度よく、品質のよい印刷が可能であ
った。DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Next, the present invention will be explained according to embodiments shown in the drawings. Example 1 In this example, as shown in FIG. 1, a colored sheet 3 is produced by printing a colored pattern 2 on the surface of a polyester film 1 with three types of printing ink using ceramic pigments of different colors. did. Note that a release sheet 6 was attached to the back surface of the film 1 via a pressure-sensitive adhesive 5. Therefore, this colored sheet 3
can be used by cutting into a desired shape while holding the release sheet 6. After cutting into the desired shape, the release sheet 6 is peeled off, and the colored sheet 3 is placed on the surface of the desired ceramic molded body (in this example, an unglazed tile) 4 so that the pressure-sensitive adhesive 5 is in contact with the surface, and the pressure-sensitive adhesive 5 is pressed. Then, the ceramic molded body 4 was fired at about 800 to 850°C. As a result, the film 1, the pressure-sensitive adhesive 5, and the resin contained in the printing ink that make up the colored sheet 3 are burned out.
The colored pattern 2 was baked and printed on the surface of the ceramic molded body 4 with good gloss and clarity. Since the colored sheet 3 could be directly applied to the ceramic molded body 4 with the colored pattern 2 exposed on the surface, it was possible to print with very high precision and quality.
【００１３】実施例２
この例は、図２に示すように、ポリエステル製のフィル
ム１の表面に、色の異なる陶磁器用顔料を用いた印刷イ
ンキで着色柄２を印刷し、更にその上に石英粉末を含む
ペースト７をコーティングして着色シート３を製造した
。このようにして得た着色シート３の、フィルム１側を
、接着剤５を用いてセラミックス成形体４に貼着し、そ
のまま、セラミックス成形体４を、約８００〜８５０℃
で焼成した。その結果、着色シート３を構成するフィル
ム１や接着剤５、及び印刷インキに含まれる樹脂等は焼
失し、着色柄２は表面に透明で艶のある石英質の保護層
を有する状態で、セラミックス成形体４表面に完全に一
体化された状態で、鮮明に焼きつけ印刷された。なお、
保護層は着色柄２及びラミックス成形体４表面に食い込
んだ状態で、表面に多少クレータ状の凹凸のあるものと
なり、非常に妙味ある外観となった。Example 2 In this example, as shown in FIG. 2, a colored pattern 2 is printed on the surface of a polyester film 1 using printing ink using ceramic pigments of different colors, and quartz is further printed on the surface of the polyester film 1. A colored sheet 3 was manufactured by coating a paste 7 containing powder. The film 1 side of the colored sheet 3 thus obtained was adhered to the ceramic molded body 4 using the adhesive 5, and the ceramic molded body 4 was heated at approximately 800 to 850°C.
It was fired in As a result, the film 1, adhesive 5, and resin contained in the printing ink constituting the colored sheet 3 are burned out, and the colored pattern 2 is made of ceramic with a transparent and glossy quartz protective layer on its surface. It was printed clearly and completely integrated with the surface of the molded body 4. In addition,
The protective layer dug into the surface of the colored pattern 2 and the lamic molded body 4, and the surface had some crater-like irregularities, giving it a very interesting appearance.
【００１４】[0014]
【発明の効果】本発明では、大きさ及び形状に関係なく
、陶磁器、タイル、ガラス、瓦などセラミックス成形体
全般に、精度よく、着色柄を印刷できる。従って、本発
明の方法は、不燃性天井板への木目印刷（不燃性天井板
）やステンドグラスの製造にも有用である。また、防水
性のある着色表面を形成しやすく、長尺物への印刷も容
易であるため、外壁材などへの印刷も可能となる。[Effects of the Invention] According to the present invention, colored patterns can be accurately printed on ceramic molded objects in general, such as ceramics, tiles, glass, roof tiles, etc., regardless of size and shape. Therefore, the method of the present invention is also useful for printing wood grains on noncombustible ceiling panels (noncombustible ceiling panels) and for manufacturing stained glass. In addition, since it is easy to form a waterproof colored surface and it is easy to print on long objects, it is also possible to print on external wall materials and the like.
【図１】本発明の一例を示す製造工程図である。FIG. 1 is a manufacturing process diagram showing an example of the present invention.
【図２】本発明の他の一例を示す製造工程図である。FIG. 2 is a manufacturing process diagram showing another example of the present invention.
１ フィルム ２ 印刷インク ３ 着色柄 ４ セラミックス成形体 ５ 感圧接着剤 ６ 離型シート ７ 石英粉末を含むペースト 1 Film 2 Printing ink 3. Colored pattern 4 Ceramic molded body 5 Pressure sensitive adhesive 6 Release sheet 7 Paste containing quartz powder
Claims (2)
用顔料を用いた印刷インキで着色柄２を印刷した着色シ
ート３を、セラミックス成形体４表面に、接着剤５によ
り貼着した後、該セラミックス成形体４を、焼成するこ
とを特徴とするセラミックス成形体の印刷方法。1. A colored sheet 3 on which a colored pattern 2 is printed on a plastic film 1 with a printing ink using a ceramic pigment is attached to the surface of a ceramic molded body 4 with an adhesive 5, and then the ceramic molded A method for printing a ceramic molded body, the method comprising firing the body 4.
を含むペースト７をコーティングし、該コーティング面
が表面に露出するように、上記着色シート３をセラミッ
クス成形体４表面に貼着することを特徴とする請求項１
記載のセラミックス成形体の印刷方法。2. The surface of the colored pattern 2 is further coated with a paste 7 containing quartz powder, and the colored sheet 3 is adhered to the surface of the ceramic molded body 4 so that the coated surface is exposed to the surface. Claim 1 characterized by
The method for printing the ceramic molded body described above.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3157772A JPH0764112B2 (en) | 1991-05-31 | 1991-05-31 | Method for printing ceramic molded body |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3157772A JPH0764112B2 (en) | 1991-05-31 | 1991-05-31 | Method for printing ceramic molded body |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH04355182A true JPH04355182A (en) | 1992-12-09 |
| JPH0764112B2 JPH0764112B2 (en) | 1995-07-12 |
Family
ID=15656964
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3157772A Expired - Fee Related JPH0764112B2 (en) | 1991-05-31 | 1991-05-31 | Method for printing ceramic molded body |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0764112B2 (en) |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS50133210A (en) * | 1974-04-09 | 1975-10-22 |
-
1991
- 1991-05-31 JP JP3157772A patent/JPH0764112B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS50133210A (en) * | 1974-04-09 | 1975-10-22 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0764112B2 (en) | 1995-07-12 |
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