JPH0436143A - Heat-processing of vegetable - Google Patents
Heat-processing of vegetableInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0436143A JPH0436143A JP2143749A JP14374990A JPH0436143A JP H0436143 A JPH0436143 A JP H0436143A JP 2143749 A JP2143749 A JP 2143749A JP 14374990 A JP14374990 A JP 14374990A JP H0436143 A JPH0436143 A JP H0436143A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- heated
- vegetables
- heating
- outside
- heat
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 abstract description 14
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 14
- 240000005528 Arctium lappa Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000003130 Arctium lappa Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000008078 Arctium minus Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000006481 Colocasia esculenta Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 244000205754 Colocasia esculenta Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 244000000626 Daucus carota Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000002767 Daucus carota Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 244000017020 Ipomoea batatas Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000002678 Ipomoea batatas Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000012015 potatoes Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000011194 food seasoning agent Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004278 EU approved seasoning Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)
- Storage Of Fruits Or Vegetables (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
産業上の利用分野
本発明は、じゃが芋、さと芋、さつま芋などの手順、人
参、ごぼうなどをはじめとする野菜の加熱加工方法に関
する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for heating potatoes, taro, sweet potato, etc., and vegetables including carrots, burdock, etc.
従来技術と問題点
最も一般的な加熱加工手段としては、剥皮野菜を水を使
って煮沸する手段がある。Prior Art and Problems The most common heating processing method involves boiling peeled vegetables in water.
水を使用しない加熱加工手段として電子加熱調理器(電
子レンジ)を使用した加熱加工手段がある。As a heating processing method that does not use water, there is a heating processing method that uses an electronic heating cooker (microwave oven).
前者の加熱加工手段は、野菜が外部から内部に向って加
熱されるので、中心部が加熱されたときには、外部が煮
崩れし、或いは溶けていることがある。また、水を使用
するために野菜内部の含有水分が多くなり、煮崩れしな
いまでも、崩形しやすくなり、2次加工の味付は加工で
煮崩れすることが多くなる。In the former heating processing means, vegetables are heated from the outside to the inside, so when the center is heated, the outside may fall apart or melt. In addition, since water is used, the moisture content inside the vegetables increases, and even if they do not fall apart when boiled, they tend to collapse, and the seasonings in secondary processing often fall apart during processing.
後者の加熱加工手段は、マイクロ波だけで野菜内部から
外部に向って加熱するので、外部が加熱されたときには
、内部、ことに中心部が過加熱状態となり、スが生じて
商品価値が低下することがある。The latter heating processing method uses only microwaves to heat the vegetable from the inside to the outside, so when the outside is heated, the inside, especially the center, becomes overheated, causing gas and reducing the product value. Sometimes.
本発明は、このような事情に鑑みてなしたもので、野菜
を崩形せしめることなく、内部も外部も均一に、かつ短
時分に加熱することが可能な加熱加工方法の提案を目的
とする。The present invention was made in view of these circumstances, and aims to propose a heating processing method that can uniformly heat both the inside and outside of vegetables in a short time without causing their shape to deteriorate. do.
問題点解決のための手段
叙上の目的を達成するために本発明がなした手段は、請
求項(1)では剥皮野菜を内部及び外部の両方から同時
に加熱するということであり、請求項(2)では剥皮野
菜の外部を加熱した後内部を加熱するということである
。Means for Solving the Problems The means taken by the present invention to achieve the above-mentioned object is that in claim (1), peeled vegetables are heated from both the inside and the outside at the same time; In 2), the outside of the peeled vegetable is heated and then the inside is heated.
実施例
じゃが芋を内部及び外部から同時に加熱加工する場合に
ついて説明する。EXAMPLE A case where a potato is heated and processed from the inside and outside at the same time will be explained.
第1工程 じゃが芋を洗浄し、剥皮する。1st step: Wash the potatoes and peel them.
第2工程 剥皮したじゃが芋を周知の焼成器に入れ、
その焼成器を周知の電子加熱調理器(周知の家庭用電子
レンジ、業務用電子レンジなど)に入れ、マイクロ波を
照射する。マイクロ波は、焼成器内面の発熱体を通過し
てじゃが芋を内部(中心部)から加熱すると同時に発熱
体を発熱せしめ、焼成器内部を高温にして、じゃが芋を
外部から加熱せしめる。かくして加熱加工が終る。2nd step: Put the peeled potatoes into a well-known baking machine,
The baking device is placed in a well-known electronic heating cooker (such as a well-known home microwave oven, commercial microwave oven, etc.) and irradiated with microwaves. The microwaves pass through the heating element inside the baking machine and heat the potatoes from the inside (center), causing the heating element to generate heat at the same time, raising the temperature inside the baking machine and heating the potatoes from the outside. The heating process is thus completed.
マイクロ波を照射して5分位経過すると、焼成器内部が
1200℃〜1300℃位の高温になるが、野菜を加熱
する場合は、それほどの高温を必要としないので、野菜
の種類に応じてマイクロ波の照射量、照射時間などを調
節し或いは焼成器の温度を調節して使用するようにする
。After about 5 minutes of microwave irradiation, the inside of the roaster will reach a high temperature of around 1200℃ to 1300℃, but when heating vegetables, such a high temperature is not required, so it depends on the type of vegetables. The amount of microwave irradiation, irradiation time, etc. may be adjusted, or the temperature of the baking device may be adjusted.
実験によれば、焼成器内温度を上記温度(1200℃〜
1300℃)の40%〜50%位(480℃〜650℃
位)にとどめるように焼成器の温度(発熱体の発熱量)
を調節し、1〜2分位マイクロ波を照射して加熱するこ
とによって、内部及び外部が均一に加熱された。According to experiments, the temperature inside the firing oven was set to the above temperature (1200℃~
40% to 50% (480°C to 650°C) of 1300°C
The temperature of the kiln (calorific value of the heating element)
The interior and exterior were uniformly heated by adjusting the temperature and irradiating microwaves for 1 to 2 minutes.
ところで、上記した周知の焼成器は、給付或いは七宝焼
などの加工に使用されているものである(尾張旭市所在
、旭セラミックエンヂニアズ株式会社製の商品名アート
ボックス)。該焼成器の概略構成は、石膏で短かい筒形
、箱形などに構成され、内面全面に発熱体が設けられ、
マイクロ波が発熱体を通過すると、発熱体が発熱して内
部が高温になるように構成され、開閉蓋で出入口を開閉
するように構成されている。By the way, the above-mentioned well-known firing device is used for processing such as ware or cloisonné (trade name: Art Box, manufactured by Asahi Ceramic Engineers Co., Ltd., located in Owariasahi City). The general structure of the kiln is made of plaster in the shape of a short cylinder or box, and a heating element is provided on the entire inner surface.
When the microwave passes through the heating element, the heating element generates heat and the inside becomes high temperature, and the opening/closing lid is configured to open and close the entrance/exit.
次に、じゃが芋を外部から加熱した後に内部を加熱加工
する場合を説明する。Next, a case will be described in which the inside of the potato is heated after being heated from the outside.
第1工程 じゃが芋を洗浄してから剥皮する。1st step: Wash the potatoes and peel them.
第2工程 剥皮したじゃが芋を周知の煮沸手段、焙焼
手段など適当な加熱手段で外部のみ加熱する。剥皮じゃ
が芋を煮沸手段で加熱しても、中心部まで加熱しないの
で、外部が崩形することや含有水分が多くなることなど
の不都合が生じる心配は少ない。2nd step The peeled potatoes are heated only on the outside using a suitable heating means such as well-known boiling means or roasting means. Even if peeled potatoes are heated by boiling means, the center is not heated, so there is little concern that problems such as the outer part becoming deformed or the moisture content increasing will occur.
第3工程 外部を加熱したじゃが芋を前記電子加熱調
理器に入れ、マイクロ波を照射して未加熱の内部(中心
部)を加熱する。外部加熱されたじゃが芋をマイクロ波
で内部加熱しても、外部まで加熱しないので、内部が過
加熱状態になってスが生じるという心配が少なくなる。Third step: Put the potato whose outside has been heated into the electronic heating cooker, and irradiate it with microwaves to heat the unheated inside (center). Even if externally heated potatoes are internally heated using microwaves, the outside will not be heated, so there is less worry that the inside will become overheated and cause soot.
上述した2つの例で得られた加工品は、そのまま食する
ことができるが、さらに調味液で味付は加工することも
できる。上述の加工品は、水分を多く含有していないこ
とにより、2次加工の味付は加工で煮崩れするという心
配が減少する。The processed products obtained in the above two examples can be eaten as they are, but they can also be flavored with a seasoning liquid. Since the above-mentioned processed product does not contain a large amount of water, there is less concern that the seasoning during secondary processing will spoil during processing.
発明の効果
本発明は、叙上の如く構成したので、野菜を崩形せしめ
る心配少なく、短時間に内外部とも均一に加熱すること
ができると共に、次いで味付は加工した場合でも野菜が
煮崩れるという心配が減少する。Effects of the Invention Since the present invention is configured as described above, there is no fear of the vegetables being deformed, and the inside and outside can be heated uniformly in a short time, and even if the vegetables are seasoned and processed, the vegetables do not fall apart when boiled. This will reduce your worries.
図面は、本発明請求項(1)の加工方法の概略を示した
もので、第1図は加熱加工中の正面図、第2図はその一
部拡大縦断面図である。
図中
A・・・電子加熱調理器
B・・・焼成器
C・・・野菜(じゃが芋)
1・・・マイクロ波発信機
2・・・焼成器の石膏壁
3・・・焼成器の発熱体
4・・・マイクロ波The drawings schematically show the processing method according to claim (1) of the present invention, and FIG. 1 is a front view during heat processing, and FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged longitudinal sectional view thereof. In the diagram A...Electronic cooking device B...Baking device C...Vegetables (potatoes) 1...Microwave transmitter 2...Gypsum wall of baking device 3...Heating element of baking device 4...Microwave
Claims (2)
ることを特徴とする野菜の加熱加工方法。(1) A method for heating and processing vegetables, characterized by heating peeled vegetables from both the inside and outside at the same time.
を特徴とする野菜の加熱加工方法。(2) A method for heating vegetables, which comprises heating the outside of the peeled vegetable and then heating the inside.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2143749A JPH0436143A (en) | 1990-05-31 | 1990-05-31 | Heat-processing of vegetable |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2143749A JPH0436143A (en) | 1990-05-31 | 1990-05-31 | Heat-processing of vegetable |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0436143A true JPH0436143A (en) | 1992-02-06 |
Family
ID=15346125
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2143749A Pending JPH0436143A (en) | 1990-05-31 | 1990-05-31 | Heat-processing of vegetable |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0436143A (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5392943A (en) * | 1977-01-26 | 1978-08-15 | Tdk Electronics Co Ltd | Culinary appliances for electronic range |
| JPS5939265A (en) * | 1982-08-31 | 1984-03-03 | Q P Corp | Preparation of frozen potato with its skin |
| JPS6236141A (en) * | 1985-08-09 | 1987-02-17 | Takeji Kawahara | Storage of potato |
| JPH0249611A (en) * | 1988-08-11 | 1990-02-20 | Sun A Chem Ind Co Ltd | Vessel for cooking food with microwave oven |
-
1990
- 1990-05-31 JP JP2143749A patent/JPH0436143A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5392943A (en) * | 1977-01-26 | 1978-08-15 | Tdk Electronics Co Ltd | Culinary appliances for electronic range |
| JPS5939265A (en) * | 1982-08-31 | 1984-03-03 | Q P Corp | Preparation of frozen potato with its skin |
| JPS6236141A (en) * | 1985-08-09 | 1987-02-17 | Takeji Kawahara | Storage of potato |
| JPH0249611A (en) * | 1988-08-11 | 1990-02-20 | Sun A Chem Ind Co Ltd | Vessel for cooking food with microwave oven |
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