JPH0436187B2 - - Google Patents

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Publication number
JPH0436187B2
JPH0436187B2 JP7007484A JP7007484A JPH0436187B2 JP H0436187 B2 JPH0436187 B2 JP H0436187B2 JP 7007484 A JP7007484 A JP 7007484A JP 7007484 A JP7007484 A JP 7007484A JP H0436187 B2 JPH0436187 B2 JP H0436187B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
curing
polysulfide
weight
starch paste
parts
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP7007484A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS60215056A (en
Inventor
Katsuaki Tokito
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Yokohama Rubber Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Yokohama Rubber Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Yokohama Rubber Co Ltd filed Critical Yokohama Rubber Co Ltd
Priority to JP7007484A priority Critical patent/JPS60215056A/en
Publication of JPS60215056A publication Critical patent/JPS60215056A/en
Publication of JPH0436187B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0436187B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

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  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the invention]

〔発明の技術分野〕 本発明は、ポリサルフアイド組成物に関し、詳
しくは、各種素材に良好な接着性を有するため、
土木、建築、内装用建材のシーリング剤として、
また密封剤、接着剤として広く使用されるポリサ
ルフアイド組成物に関する。 〔従来技術〕 ポリサルフアイド重合体は、末端に少なくとも
2個のメルカプト基を有する粘稠な公知の物質で
ある。この重合体は、硬化により耐油性、耐薬品
性、耐候性、耐オゾン性に優れたゴム状弾性体と
なる。 従来、ポリサルフアイド重合体を硬化させるた
めに用いられる硬化剤としては、過酸化鉛が最も
一般的であり、その他に、二酸化マンガン等が使
用されている。しかし、これらの過酸化鉛、二酸
化マンガン等は、黒褐色の粉末であるため、これ
らの硬化剤でポリサルフアイド重合体を硬化させ
た場合、得られる硬化物が硬化剤自身を色で着色
され、白色とはなり得ない。 そこで、最近、白色の硬化物を得るために種々
の研究がなされており、例えば過ホウ酸ソーダを
硬化剤として用いると共に特定のメルカプト化合
物を硬化助剤として用いる方法が提案されている
(特開昭58−134123号)。 しかしながら、これらの研究および方法では、
硬化速度が遅いことおよび表面と内部の硬化速度
に差が生じて深部硬化性に劣る等の問題がある。 〔発明の目的〕 本発明は、上記問題点を解消すべくなされたも
のであつて、室温での硬化速度が大であると共に
硬化に均一性があり、貯蔵安定性が良好で、さら
に優れたゴム弾性を有する硬化物を得ることがで
きるポリサルフアイド組成物を提供することを目
的とする。 〔発明の構成〕 このため、本発明は、ポリサルフアイド重合体
100重量部に対し、でんぷん糊0.01〜3.0重量部配
合してなることを特徴とするポリサルフアイド組
成物を要旨とするものである。 以下、本発明の構成について詳しく説明する。 本発明で用いるポリサルフアイド重合体は、室
温で粘稠な液体で、末端に反応性メルカプタン基
を有する重合体である。下記式を有するものが好
ましい。 HS―(R−Sx)o)―oR−SH この式において、xの平均値は1.5〜2.5であ
り、nは2〜45である。また、Rは2価の脂肪族
基で、炭素原子間に酸素原子を介在できるもので
ある。具体的には、Rは、−C2H4−、−C3H6−、
−C4H8−、−C2H4−O−C2H4−、−C3H6−O−
C3H6−、−C4H8−O−C4H8−、−C2H4−O−
CH2−O−C2H4−、−C3H6−O−CH2−O−C3
H6−、−C4H8−O−CH2−O−C4H8−などであ
る。また、ポリサルフアイド重合体の分子量は、
約200〜20000であるのが好ましい。 また、本発明で用いるでんぷん糊は、グルコー
スがα−1,4結合で一本鎖に連なつたアミロー
ス構造物(分子量5000、下記式(1)を有する)と、
α−1,6結合で枝分れをもつたアミロペクチン
構造物(分子量300000、下記式(2)を有する)を、
(20〜24):(80〜76)の割合で混合したでんぷん
粒を膨化分散および包水膨化させたペースト状物
である。 上記でんぷん糊は、例えば次のようにして製造
することができる:小麦粉100部に水300部を加
え、糊化助剤として苛性ソーダ、硝酸ナトリウ
ム、又は塩化ナトリウムを2%〜3%加え、15℃
〜30℃で1〜2時間攪拌する。糊化状ペーストに
なる。防腐性をもたせるためホルムアルデヒドや
有機チツソ類を、貯蔵安定性を良くするためオレ
イン酸ソーダを、チクソトロピー性を出すため白
土(ベントナイト)を、各々0.5〜3%、0.5〜1
%、4〜5%加える。 このでんぷん糊がポリサルフアイド重合体と混
ざり易い重合度を有すること、水分を含有してい
ること、アルカリ性であることなどが、ポリサル
フアイド重合体の硬化速度の促進要因となるもの
と考えられる。また、ポリサルフアイド重合体の
硬化速度は、でんぷん糊に含まれる水分量と比例
関係がある。 また、でんぷん糊の配合量は、ポリサルフアイ
ド重合体100重量部に対して0.01〜3.0重量部、好
ましくは0.05〜2.0重量部である。この範囲外の
場合には、本発明の目的を達成し得ないからであ
る。 本発明のポリサルフアイド組成物は、上記ポリ
サルフアイド重合体と上記でんぷん糊とからなる
ものであるが、通常のポリサルフアイド組成物と
同様に硬化剤、硬化助剤、充填剤、可塑剤、接着
性付与剤等の添加剤を含有する。これらの添加剤
は公知のものでよく、特に限定されるものではな
い。 でんぷん糊の配合に際しては、硬化剤の混入前
に主剤にでんぷん糊を入れてもよく、また、主剤
と硬化剤との混練時に入れてもよい。 〔発明の効果〕 以上説明したように本発明のポリサルフアイド
組成物は、ポリサルフアイド重合体100重量部に
対してでんぷん糊0.01〜3.0重量部配合してなる
ために、下記の効果を奏することができる。 (1) 従来のものに比し、速い硬化速度で硬化物を
得ることができる。 (2) 特に、過ホウ酸ソーダを硬化剤として使用し
た場合において、硬化速度促進硬化が大きい。 (3) 得られる硬化物が変色する等の物性への悪影
響がない。 (4) 夏用シーラントの主剤として配合されたもの
に硬化剤を加えて混練するに際して、でんぷん
糊を混入することにより秋冬用シーラントとし
ての硬化速度に変更できる。 (5) ステアリン酸等の硬化遅延剤が配合されてい
る場合に、でんぷん糊を混入することによりそ
の遅延効果を除去できる。 以下に実施例を示す。 実施例 下記第1表に示す配合内容の主剤配合物に対し
て、下記第2表に示すような硬化剤および硬化促
進剤を添加混合し、硬化物1〜4を得た。硬化
は、温度20℃、湿度55%の条件下に行つた。 この場合のタツクフリーおよび硬化時間を第2
表に、得られる硬化物の物性を第3表に示す。 第1表:主剤配合 配合剤 重量部 ポリサルフアイド重合体 100 塩素化パラフイン 20 ブチルベンジルフタレート 20 エポキシシラン 0.2 イオウ 0.1 重質炭酸カルシウム 30
[Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention relates to a polysulfide composition, and more specifically, since it has good adhesion to various materials,
As a sealant for civil engineering, architecture, and interior building materials,
The present invention also relates to polysulfide compositions widely used as sealants and adhesives. [Prior Art] Polysulfide polymers are known viscous materials having at least two mercapto groups at their ends. When cured, this polymer becomes a rubber-like elastic body with excellent oil resistance, chemical resistance, weather resistance, and ozone resistance. Conventionally, as a curing agent used for curing polysulfide polymers, lead peroxide has been most commonly used, and manganese dioxide and the like have also been used. However, these lead peroxide, manganese dioxide, etc. are blackish brown powders, so when polysulfide polymers are cured with these curing agents, the resulting cured product is colored by the curing agent itself, and is not white. It can't be. Recently, various studies have been conducted to obtain a white cured product. For example, a method has been proposed in which sodium perborate is used as a curing agent and a specific mercapto compound is used as a curing aid (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. (Sho 58-134123). However, these studies and methods
There are problems such as a slow curing speed and a difference in hardening speed between the surface and the inside, resulting in poor deep curing properties. [Object of the Invention] The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and has a high curing speed at room temperature, uniform curing, good storage stability, and further excellent An object of the present invention is to provide a polysulfide composition from which a cured product having rubber elasticity can be obtained. [Structure of the Invention] Therefore, the present invention provides a polysulfide polymer
The gist of the invention is a polysulfide composition characterized in that it contains 0.01 to 3.0 parts by weight of starch paste per 100 parts by weight. Hereinafter, the configuration of the present invention will be explained in detail. The polysulfide polymer used in the present invention is a viscous liquid at room temperature and has a reactive mercaptan group at the end. Those having the following formula are preferred. HS-(R-Sx) o )- o R-SH In this formula, the average value of x is 1.5 to 2.5, and n is 2 to 45. Further, R is a divalent aliphatic group in which an oxygen atom can be interposed between carbon atoms. Specifically, R is -C2H4- , -C3H6- ,
-C 4 H 8 -, -C 2 H 4 -O-C 2 H 4 -, -C 3 H 6 -O-
C 3 H 6 −, −C 4 H 8 −O−C 4 H 8 −, −C 2 H 4 −O−
CH 2 −O−C 2 H 4 −, −C 3 H 6 −O−CH 2 −O−C 3
H6- , -C4H8 -O - CH2 - O- C4H8- , etc. In addition, the molecular weight of the polysulfide polymer is
Preferably, it is between about 200 and 20,000. In addition, the starch glue used in the present invention includes an amylose structure (molecular weight 5000, having the following formula (1)) in which glucose is linked in a single chain through α-1,4 bonds,
An amylopectin structure (molecular weight 300000, having the following formula (2)) having branches with α-1,6 bonds,
(20-24): It is a paste-like material in which starch granules mixed in a ratio of (80-76) are expanded, dispersed, and encapsulated. The above starch paste can be produced, for example, as follows: Add 300 parts of water to 100 parts of wheat flour, add 2% to 3% of caustic soda, sodium nitrate, or sodium chloride as a gelatinization aid, and heat at 15°C.
Stir at ~30°C for 1-2 hours. It becomes a gelatinized paste. Formaldehyde and organic nitrogen are used to provide antiseptic properties, sodium oleate is used to improve storage stability, and clay (bentonite) is used to provide thixotropic properties, 0.5 to 3% and 0.5 to 1%, respectively.
%, add 4-5%. The fact that this starch paste has a degree of polymerization that allows it to easily mix with the polysulfide polymer, that it contains water, that it is alkaline, etc. is considered to be a factor that accelerates the curing rate of the polysulfide polymer. Furthermore, the curing speed of the polysulfide polymer is proportional to the amount of water contained in the starch paste. The amount of starch paste to be blended is 0.01 to 3.0 parts by weight, preferably 0.05 to 2.0 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the polysulfide polymer. This is because if it is outside this range, the object of the present invention cannot be achieved. The polysulfide composition of the present invention is composed of the above-mentioned polysulfide polymer and the above-mentioned starch paste, but it also contains a curing agent, a curing aid, a filler, a plasticizer, an adhesion-imparting agent, etc. like a normal polysulfide composition. Contains additives. These additives may be known ones and are not particularly limited. When blending the starch paste, the starch paste may be added to the base material before the hardening agent is mixed in, or it may be added during kneading of the base material and the hardening agent. [Effects of the Invention] As explained above, the polysulfide composition of the present invention contains 0.01 to 3.0 parts by weight of starch paste to 100 parts by weight of the polysulfide polymer, and therefore can exhibit the following effects. (1) A cured product can be obtained at a faster curing speed than conventional products. (2) Particularly when sodium perborate is used as a curing agent, the curing rate is accelerated. (3) There is no adverse effect on physical properties such as discoloration of the obtained cured product. (4) When adding a curing agent to the main ingredient of a summer sealant and kneading it, the curing speed can be changed to that of an autumn/winter sealant by mixing starch paste. (5) When a curing retarder such as stearic acid is blended, the retarding effect can be removed by mixing starch paste. Examples are shown below. Examples Cured products 1 to 4 were obtained by adding and mixing a curing agent and a curing accelerator as shown in Table 2 below to a main ingredient formulation having the content shown in Table 1 below. Curing was carried out at a temperature of 20° C. and a humidity of 55%. In this case, the tack-free and curing time is
Table 3 shows the physical properties of the obtained cured product. Table 1: Base ingredient formulation Compounding ingredients Part by weight Polysulfide polymer 100 Chlorinated paraffin 20 Butyl benzyl phthalate 20 Epoxy silane 0.2 Sulfur 0.1 Heavy calcium carbonate 30

【表】【table】

【表】【table】

【表】 上記第2表および第3表から明らかなように、
本発明のポリサルフアイド組成物は硬化時間が短
かく、物性においても優れていることが判る。
[Table] As is clear from Tables 2 and 3 above,
It can be seen that the polysulfide composition of the present invention has a short curing time and excellent physical properties.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 1 ポリサルフアイド重合体100重量部に対し、
でんぷん糊0.01〜3.0重量部配合してなることを
特徴とするポリサルフアイド組成物。
1 For 100 parts by weight of polysulfide polymer,
A polysulfide composition comprising 0.01 to 3.0 parts by weight of starch paste.
JP7007484A 1984-04-10 1984-04-10 Polysulfide composition Granted JPS60215056A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP7007484A JPS60215056A (en) 1984-04-10 1984-04-10 Polysulfide composition

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP7007484A JPS60215056A (en) 1984-04-10 1984-04-10 Polysulfide composition

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS60215056A JPS60215056A (en) 1985-10-28
JPH0436187B2 true JPH0436187B2 (en) 1992-06-15

Family

ID=13421029

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP7007484A Granted JPS60215056A (en) 1984-04-10 1984-04-10 Polysulfide composition

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS60215056A (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH02503325A (en) * 1988-02-26 1990-10-11 サンド・アクチエンゲゼルシヤフト Improvements in or relating to organic compounds

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS60215056A (en) 1985-10-28

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