JPH0436326A - Colored resin particle - Google Patents
Colored resin particleInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0436326A JPH0436326A JP14153790A JP14153790A JPH0436326A JP H0436326 A JPH0436326 A JP H0436326A JP 14153790 A JP14153790 A JP 14153790A JP 14153790 A JP14153790 A JP 14153790A JP H0436326 A JPH0436326 A JP H0436326A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- meth
- acrylate
- parts
- colored resin
- reaction product
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 title abstract description 10
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- -1 acrylate compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 40
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 19
- 150000002222 fluorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract description 52
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000002221 fluorine Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 22
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 17
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 6
- PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ε-Caprolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCO1 PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H aluminium sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 5
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 5
- VZXPHDGHQXLXJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,6-diisocyanato-5,6-dimethylheptane Chemical compound O=C=NC(C)(C)C(C)CCCCN=C=O VZXPHDGHQXLXJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OZJPLYNZGCXSJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-valerolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCO1 OZJPLYNZGCXSJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004342 Benzoyl peroxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000005282 brightening Methods 0.000 description 4
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 4
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920000259 polyoxyethylene lauryl ether Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- LRFVTYWOQMYALW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-xanthine Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)NC2=C1NC=N2 LRFVTYWOQMYALW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012860 organic pigment Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005185 salting out Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2'-azo-bis-isobutyronitrile Substances N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 description 2
- OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCOC(=O)C=C OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FIHBHSQYSYVZQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-prop-2-enoyloxyhexyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C FIHBHSQYSYVZQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930185605 Bisphenol Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000005057 Hexamethylene diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000005058 Isophorone diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiazole Chemical compound C1=CSC=N1 FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- DZBUGLKDJFMEHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acridine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3N=C21 DZBUGLKDJFMEHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000000981 basic dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000982 direct dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005562 fading Methods 0.000 description 2
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001023 inorganic pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium persulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 2
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010557 suspension polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- AAAQKTZKLRYKHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylmethane Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 AAAQKTZKLRYKHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002087 whitening effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-WEDXCCLWSA-N (+)-borneol Chemical group C1C[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-WEDXCCLWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SZCWBURCISJFEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethylpropyl) 3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethylpropanoate Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)COC(=O)C(C)(C)CO SZCWBURCISJFEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NGQSLSMAEVWNPU-YTEMWHBBSA-N 1,2-bis[(e)-2-phenylethenyl]benzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1/C=C/C1=CC=CC=C1\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 NGQSLSMAEVWNPU-YTEMWHBBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940058015 1,3-butylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ATOUXIOKEJWULN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,6-diisocyanato-2,2,4-trimethylhexane Chemical compound O=C=NCCC(C)CC(C)(C)CN=C=O ATOUXIOKEJWULN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LGJCFVYMIJLQJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecylperoxydodecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOOCCCCCCCCCCCC LGJCFVYMIJLQJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 1755-01-7 Chemical class C1[C@H]2[C@@H]3CC=C[C@@H]3[C@@H]1C=C2 HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CZZVAVMGKRNEAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethylpropane-1,3-diol;3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethylpropanoic acid Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO.OCC(C)(C)C(O)=O CZZVAVMGKRNEAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WYGWHHGCAGTUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(2-cyano-4-methylpentan-2-yl)diazenyl]-2,4-dimethylpentanenitrile Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)(C#N)N=NC(C)(C#N)CC(C)C WYGWHHGCAGTUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LCZVSXRMYJUNFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-hydroxypropoxy)propoxy]propan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(O)COC(C)COC(C)CO LCZVSXRMYJUNFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[3-hydroxy-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)CO TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WMRCTEPOPAZMMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-undecylpropanedioic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(C(O)=O)C(O)=O WMRCTEPOPAZMMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KGIGUEBEKRSTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-vinylpyridine Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=N1 KGIGUEBEKRSTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BCHZICNRHXRCHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2h-oxazine Chemical compound N1OC=CC=C1 BCHZICNRHXRCHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AGIJRRREJXSQJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2h-thiazine Chemical compound N1SC=CC=C1 AGIJRRREJXSQJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YTZWQUYIRHGHMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(1,2-diamino-2-phenylethenyl)benzene-1,2-disulfonic acid Chemical compound NC(=C(C1=C(C(=CC=C1)S(=O)(=O)O)S(=O)(=O)O)N)C1=CC=CC=C1 YTZWQUYIRHGHMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RDFQSFOGKVZWKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethylpropanoic acid Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)C(O)=O RDFQSFOGKVZWKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FUXZRRZSHWQAAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,5-dioxodibenzothiophene-3,7-diamine Chemical compound C1=C(N)C=C2S(=O)(=O)C3=CC(N)=CC=C3C2=C1 FUXZRRZSHWQAAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RZVHIXYEVGDQDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9,10-anthraquinone Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 RZVHIXYEVGDQDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SKKKJNPBIGQNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9h-fluorene-1,9-diamine Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=C2C(N)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 SKKKJNPBIGQNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl acetate Natural products CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxyethyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCO WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SJEYSFABYSGQBG-UHFFFAOYSA-M Patent blue Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C1C(C=1C(=CC(=CC=1)S([O-])(=O)=O)S([O-])(=O)=O)=C1C=CC(=[N+](CC)CC)C=C1 SJEYSFABYSGQBG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bisulfite Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])=O DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VBIIFPGSPJYLRR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Stearyltrimethylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C VBIIFPGSPJYLRR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PJANXHGTPQOBST-VAWYXSNFSA-N Stilbene Natural products C=1C=CC=CC=1/C=C/C1=CC=CC=C1 PJANXHGTPQOBST-VAWYXSNFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HTMMMSIQFWMMIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-[2,2-dimethyl-3-(6-prop-2-enoyloxyhexanoyloxy)propanoyl]oxy-2,2-dimethylpropyl] 6-prop-2-enoyloxyhexanoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCCCCC(=O)OCC(C)(C)COC(=O)C(C)(C)COC(=O)CCCCCOC(=O)C=C HTMMMSIQFWMMIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXBFLNPZHXDQLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N [cyclohexyl(diisocyanato)methyl]cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1C(N=C=O)(N=C=O)C1CCCCC1 KXBFLNPZHXDQLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000980 acid dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003929 acidic solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004996 alkyl benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005037 alkyl phenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000008051 alkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium peroxydisulfate Substances [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VAZSKTXWXKYQJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium persulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)OOS([O-])=O VAZSKTXWXKYQJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001870 ammonium persulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthraquinone Natural products CCC(=O)c1c(O)c2C(=O)C3C(C=CC=C3O)C(=O)c2cc1CC(=O)OC PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004056 anthraquinones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000751 azo group Chemical group [*]N=N[*] 0.000 description 1
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940092714 benzenesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HFACYLZERDEVSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzidine Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 HFACYLZERDEVSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012745 brilliant blue FCF Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019437 butane-1,3-diol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001893 coumarin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XLJMAIOERFSOGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M cyanate Chemical compound [O-]C#N XLJMAIOERFSOGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- IFDVQVHZEKPUSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohex-3-ene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCC=CC1C(O)=O IFDVQVHZEKPUSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSAWQNUELGIYBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCCCC1C(O)=O QSAWQNUELGIYBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000664 diazo group Chemical group [N-]=[N+]=[*] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001142 dicarboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- REZZEXDLIUJMMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M dimethyldioctadecylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC REZZEXDLIUJMMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- PPSZHCXTGRHULJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxazine Chemical compound O1ON=CC=C1 PPSZHCXTGRHULJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CZZYITDELCSZES-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylmethane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CC1=CC=CC=C1 CZZYITDELCSZES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHGDEGWDHMWQLR-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium 5-[[4-[4-[(2,6-diamino-3-methyl-5-sulfophenyl)diazenyl]-3-methylphenyl]-2-methylphenyl]diazenyl]-2-oxidobenzoate Chemical compound CC1=CC(=C(C(=C1N)N=NC2=C(C=C(C=C2)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)N=NC4=CC(=C(C=C4)[O-])C(=O)[O-])C)C)N)S(=O)(=O)O.[Na+].[Na+] VHGDEGWDHMWQLR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- YCMOBGSVZYLYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium 5-[[4-[4-[(2-amino-8-hydroxy-6-sulfonatonaphthalen-1-yl)diazenyl]phenyl]phenyl]diazenyl]-2-hydroxybenzoate Chemical compound NC1=CC=C2C=C(C=C(O)C2=C1N=NC1=CC=C(C=C1)C1=CC=C(C=C1)N=NC1=CC=C(O)C(=C1)C(=O)O[Na])S(=O)(=O)O[Na] YCMOBGSVZYLYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- NJDNXYGOVLYJHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;2-(3-oxido-6-oxoxanthen-9-yl)benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C1=C2C=CC(=O)C=C2OC2=CC([O-])=CC=C21 NJDNXYGOVLYJHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004664 distearyldimethylammonium chloride (DHTDMAC) Substances 0.000 description 1
- GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl benzenesulfonate;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DDXLVDQZPFLQMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M dodecyl(trimethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C DDXLVDQZPFLQMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HBRNMIYLJIXXEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecylazanium;acetate Chemical compound CC(O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCN HBRNMIYLJIXXEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- CTIQLGJVGNGFEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L naphthol yellow S Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].C1=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C2C([O-])=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C2=C1 CTIQLGJVGNGFEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007978 oxazole derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N stilbene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021286 stilbenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001174 sulfone group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- UFDHBDMSHIXOKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrophthalic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=C(C(O)=O)CCCC1 UFDHBDMSHIXOKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007979 thiazole derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JOUDBUYBGJYFFP-FOCLMDBBSA-N thioindigo Chemical compound S\1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C/1=C1/C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2S1 JOUDBUYBGJYFFP-FOCLMDBBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NWKBFCIAPOSTKG-UHFFFAOYSA-M trimethyl-[3-[(3-methyl-5-oxo-1-phenyl-4h-pyrazol-4-yl)diazenyl]phenyl]azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC1=NN(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)C1N=NC1=CC=CC([N+](C)(C)C)=C1 NWKBFCIAPOSTKG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940075420 xanthine Drugs 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
(産業上の利用分野)
本発明は、着色樹脂微粉末、特に各種の着色剤として使
用できる耐候性に優れた着色樹脂微粉末に係るものであ
る。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Field of Industrial Application) The present invention relates to a colored resin fine powder, particularly a colored resin fine powder which has excellent weather resistance and can be used as various colorants.
(従来の技術)
染料によって樹脂を着色し、これを粉砕して製造される
着色樹脂微粉末については、例えば米国特許第2809
954号、同第2938873号及び同第311625
6号明細書に記載されるように基本樹脂としてアミノト
リアジン化合物と芳香族モノスルホアミド化合物のホル
ムアルデヒド共縮合物を使用し、これを着色可能な染料
で着色した組成物か知られている。この方法によれば鮮
明かつ高濃度の着色剤を得ることができるか、耐光堅牢
度か非常に劣るという問題かあり、これらの改良策とし
て、特公昭52−29336号及び同53−9623号
公報に記載されているように、特定の不飽和単量体の共
重合物と着色剤からなる着色樹脂微粉末か知られている
。(Prior Art) A colored resin fine powder produced by coloring a resin with a dye and pulverizing the same is disclosed in, for example, US Pat. No. 2809.
No. 954, No. 2938873 and No. 311625
As described in No. 6, a composition is known in which a formaldehyde cocondensate of an aminotriazine compound and an aromatic monosulfamide compound is used as a basic resin, and this is colored with a colorable dye. According to this method, there are problems in that it is not possible to obtain a clear and highly concentrated coloring agent, and that the light fastness is very poor. As described in 2003, colored resin fine powders made of copolymers of specific unsaturated monomers and colorants are known.
(発明が解決しようとする課題)
前記の特公昭52−29336号及び同539623号
公報に記載の着色樹脂微粉末では確かに耐光性の改良が
みられるが、長期問屋外で使用する用途分野、例えば自
動車用塗料や着色剤などとしては十分な耐光性や耐候性
を有していない。(Problems to be Solved by the Invention) Although the colored resin fine powders described in the above-mentioned Japanese Patent Publication No. 52-29336 and Japanese Patent Publication No. 539623 do show improvement in light resistance, they are not suitable for long-term outdoor use. For example, it does not have sufficient light resistance or weather resistance as an automobile paint or coloring agent.
(課題を解決するための手段)
本発明者は、上記の問題を解決するため鋭意研究の結果
、耐光堅牢度か良好で、耐候性に優れ、鮮明にして高濃
度に着色された着色樹脂微粉末を提供することに成功し
た。(Means for Solving the Problems) In order to solve the above problems, the inventors of the present invention, as a result of intensive research, have developed a colored resin microorganism that has good light fastness, excellent weather resistance, and is brightly colored and highly concentrated. succeeded in providing powder.
すなわち、本発明は、分子中に水酸基を1個以上有する
フッ素化合物と(メタ)アクリル酸との反応物及び/又
は分子中に水酸基を1個以上有するフッ素化合物と有機
ポリイソシアネートとヒドロキシ含有(メタ)アクリレ
ート化合物との反応物の、あるいはこれと他のエチレン
性不飽和基含有化合物との重合体(A)と着色剤(B)
とを含んでなる着色樹脂微粉末に関する。That is, the present invention relates to a reaction product of a fluorine compound having one or more hydroxyl groups in the molecule and (meth)acrylic acid, and/or a reaction product of a fluorine compound having one or more hydroxyl groups in the molecule, an organic polyisocyanate, and a hydroxy-containing (meth)acrylic acid. ) A reaction product with an acrylate compound, or a polymer of this and another ethylenically unsaturated group-containing compound (A) and a colorant (B)
The present invention relates to a colored resin fine powder comprising:
本発明の着色樹脂微粉末は、例えば、分子中に水酸基を
1個以上有するフッ素化合物と(メタ)アクリル酸との
反応物及び/又は分子中に水酸基を1個以上有するフッ
素化合物と有機ポリイソシアネートとヒドロキシ含有(
メタ)アクリレートとの反応物(以下これらを(a)と
する)に必要により他のエチレン性不飽和基含有化合物
を加え、これに着色剤(B)を溶解又は分散させ、次い
て、この混合物を水系において常法により乳化重合又は
懸濁重合するか、あるいは、類似の微粒子を生成する重
合方法によって得ることかできる。乳化重合あるいは懸
濁重合は、水溶性分散剤や界面活性剤あるいは懸濁安定
剤等を使用して行われる。The colored resin fine powder of the present invention is, for example, a reaction product of a fluorine compound having one or more hydroxyl groups in the molecule and (meth)acrylic acid, and/or a reaction product of a fluorine compound having one or more hydroxyl groups in the molecule and an organic polyisocyanate. and hydroxy-containing (
If necessary, add other ethylenically unsaturated group-containing compounds to the reaction product with meth)acrylate (hereinafter referred to as (a)), dissolve or disperse the colorant (B) therein, and then add this mixture. can be obtained by emulsion polymerization or suspension polymerization in an aqueous system using conventional methods, or by polymerization methods that produce similar fine particles. Emulsion polymerization or suspension polymerization is carried out using a water-soluble dispersant, surfactant, suspension stabilizer, or the like.
本発明では、分子中に水酸基を1個以上有するフッ素化
合物と(メタ)アクリル酸との反応物及び/又は分子中
に水酸基を1個以上有するフッ素化合物と有機ポリイソ
シアネートとヒドロキシ含有(メタ)アクリレート化合
物との反応物(a)を使用する。In the present invention, a reaction product of a fluorine compound having one or more hydroxyl groups in the molecule and (meth)acrylic acid, and/or a reaction product of a fluorine compound having one or more hydroxyl groups in the molecule, an organic polyisocyanate, and a hydroxy-containing (meth)acrylate The reactant (a) with the compound is used.
分子中に水酸基を1個以上有するフッ素化合物と(メタ
)アクリル酸の反応物は公知であり、分子中に水酸基を
1個以上有するフッ素化合物とアクリル酸またはメタク
リル酸との昇温下における反応により製造することかで
きる。A reaction product of a fluorine compound having one or more hydroxyl groups in the molecule and (meth)acrylic acid is known, and it is a reaction product of a fluorine compound having one or more hydroxyl groups in the molecule and acrylic acid or methacrylic acid at an elevated temperature. Can be manufactured.
分子中に水酸基を1個以上有するフッ素化合物と(メタ
)アクリル酸の反応物の具体例としては、H−CCF2
CF2±2CH20CCH=CH2、H±CF2CFr
す了しthlJL:にtFLlh、CH3
CH3
C@F+3CH2−CH−CH2−0−C−C=CH2
、にIi*=l;HU−υ−CH2CHreC)’xす
4CH2CH2−0−CCH”CH2,0−C−CH=
CH2
れる。A specific example of a reaction product of a fluorine compound having one or more hydroxyl groups in the molecule and (meth)acrylic acid is H-CCF2
CF2±2CH20CCH=CH2, H±CF2CFr
Completed thlJL: tFLlh, CH3 CH3 C@F+3CH2-CH-CH2-0-C-C=CH2
, Ii*=l;HU-υ-CH2CHreC)'x4CH2CH2-0-CCH"CH2,0-C-CH=
CH2 will be.
分子中に水酸基を1個以上有するフッ素化合物と有機ポ
リイソシアネートとヒドロキシ含有(メタ)アクリレー
ト化合物との反応物は公知であり、分子中に水酸基を1
個以上有するフッ素化合物(例えば、H−ecF2cF
rhcH2−OH,H+cF2cFrhcH2−OH1
CJ l 2CH2CH2−叶、(CF、)2CFCH
2−叶、HO−CHrfCFrhCH2−OH1HO−
CH2CH云CFrhC1(2CH2−OH、シアネー
ト(例えば、イソホロンジイソシアネート、 4,4′
−シジクーヘキシルメタンジイソシアネート、ヘキサメ
チレンジイソシアネート、2,2゜4−トリメチルへキ
サメチレンジイソシアネート、2、4.4− )リメチ
ルへキサメチレンジイソシアネート等を挙げることかで
きる。)を反応させ、次いでヒドロキシ含有(メタ)ア
クリレート化合物(例えば、β−ヒドロキシエチル(メ
タ)アクリレート、β−ヒドロキシプロピル(メタ)ア
クリレート、ε−カプロラクトン−β−ヒドロキシエチ
ル(メタ)アクリレート、1,4−ブタンジオールモノ
(メタ)アクリレート等を挙げることかできる。)を反
応させることにより製造することができる。又、有機ポ
リイソシアネートとヒドロキシ含有(メタ)アクリレー
ト化合物を反応させ、次いで、前記の分子中に水酸基を
1個以上有するフッ素化合物を反応させることによって
も製造することができる。分子中に水酸基を1個以上有
するフッ素化合物と有機ポリイソシアネートとのウレタ
ン化反応におけるその使用比率は、分子中に水酸基を1
個以上有するフッ素化合物のOH基の1化学当量に対し
て、有機ポリイソシアネートをそのNGO基か1.1〜
2.0化学当量となるような範囲で用いるのか好ましく
、特に1.5〜2.0化学当量となるような範囲で用い
るのか好ましい。このウレタン化反応は、当業者に公知
の手順において行うことができる。このウレタン化反応
の反応温度は、好ましくは常温〜100°C1特に好ま
しくは、50〜80°Cである。反応時間は、3〜50
時間か好ましく、特に好ましくは5〜15時間である。A reaction product of a fluorine compound having one or more hydroxyl groups in the molecule, an organic polyisocyanate, and a hydroxy-containing (meth)acrylate compound is known.
Fluorine compounds having more than
rhcH2-OH, H+cF2cFrhcH2-OH1
CJ l 2CH2CH2-Kano, (CF,)2CFCH
2- Kano, HO-CHrfCFrhCH2-OH1HO-
CH2CH云CFrhC1(2CH2-OH, cyanate (e.g. isophorone diisocyanate, 4,4'
Examples include -sydicouhexylmethane diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, 2,2.4-trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate, 2,4.4-)trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate, and the like. ) and then a hydroxy-containing (meth)acrylate compound (e.g., β-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, β-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, ε-caprolactone-β-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 1,4 -butanediol mono(meth)acrylate, etc.). Alternatively, it can be produced by reacting an organic polyisocyanate with a hydroxy-containing (meth)acrylate compound, and then reacting with a fluorine compound having one or more hydroxyl groups in the molecule. The usage ratio in the urethanization reaction between a fluorine compound having one or more hydroxyl groups in the molecule and an organic polyisocyanate is as follows:
For every chemical equivalent of the OH group of the fluorine compound having at least 1.1 to 1 chemical equivalent of the NGO group, the organic polyisocyanate is
It is preferable to use the chemical equivalent in a range of 2.0 chemical equivalents, and particularly preferably in a range of 1.5 to 2.0 chemical equivalents. This urethanization reaction can be carried out in procedures known to those skilled in the art. The reaction temperature of this urethanization reaction is preferably room temperature to 100°C, particularly preferably 50 to 80°C. Reaction time is 3-50
The duration is preferably 5 to 15 hours, particularly preferably 5 to 15 hours.
そして、次に(メタ)アクリレート化反応においては、
前記ウレタン化反応で得られた末端イソシアネート基を
有する化合物のNGO基の1化学当量に対して、ヒドロ
キシ含有(メタ)アクリレート化合物をそのOH基か0
.9〜1.5化学当量となるような範囲で用いるのが好
ましく、特に1.0〜1.1化学当量となるような範囲
で用いるのか好ましい。反応温度は、好ましくは常温〜
100°C1特に好ましくは50〜80°Cである。反
応時間は、3〜50時間か好ましく、特に好ましくは、
5〜15時間である。Then, in the (meth)acrylation reaction,
For 1 chemical equivalent of the NGO group of the compound having a terminal isocyanate group obtained in the urethanization reaction, the hydroxy-containing (meth)acrylate compound is added to the OH group or 0
.. It is preferable to use it within a range of 9 to 1.5 chemical equivalents, and particularly preferably within a range of 1.0 to 1.1 chemical equivalents. The reaction temperature is preferably room temperature to
100°C, particularly preferably 50 to 80°C. The reaction time is preferably 3 to 50 hours, particularly preferably,
It is 5 to 15 hours.
重合体(A)を得る際に使用する反応性単量体中に含ま
れる反応物(a)の割合は、20〜100重量%が好ま
しく、50〜100重量%か特に好ましい。The proportion of the reactant (a) contained in the reactive monomer used to obtain the polymer (A) is preferably 20 to 100% by weight, particularly preferably 50 to 100% by weight.
本発明では、重合体(A)を得る際に、反応物(a)以
外のエチレン性不飽和基含有化合物を使用することもて
きる。このエチレン性不飽和基含有化合物の代表的なも
のとしては、テトラヒドロフルフリル(メタ)アクリレ
ート、カルピトール(メタ)アクリレート、フェノキシ
エチル(メタ)アクリレート、イソボルニル(メタ)ア
クリレート、2−ヒドロキシエチル(メタ)アクリレー
ト、2−ヒドロキシプロピル(メタ)アクリレート、ア
クリルアミド、ビニルピリジン、アシッド鼻ホスホオキ
シエチル(メタ)アクリレート、2−アシッドホスホオ
キシプロピル(メタ)アクリレート、ポリプロピレング
リコールモノ(メタ)アクリレート、ポリエチレングリ
コールモノ(メタ)アクリレート、2−ヒドロキシエチ
ル(メタ)アクリレートのε−カプロラクトン付加物(
ダイセル化学工業■製、プラクセルFA−1、FA−2
、FM−1等)、水添ジシクロペンタジェン(メタ)ア
クリレート(日立化成■製、F A −513A、 F
A −513MA)、2−ハイドロキシ−3−クロロプ
ロピル(メタ)アクリレート、スチレン、酢酸ビニルメ
タシクロニトリル、メチル(メタ)アクリレート、グリ
シジル(メタ)アクリレート、1.6−ヘキサンジオー
ルジ(メタ)アクリレート、ヒドロキシピバリン酸ネオ
ペンチルグリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、トリシク
ロデカンジメチロールジ(メタ)アクリレート、ビスフ
ェノールへのポリプロポキシジ(メタ)アクリレート、
ビスフェノールAのポリエトキシジ(メタ)アクリレー
トネオペンチルグリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、ヒ
ドロキシピバリン酸ネオペンチルグリコールのε−カプ
ロラクトン付加物のジ(メタ)アクリレート(日本化薬
■製、KAYARAD HX−220、HX−620)
トリメチロールプロパントリ(メタ)アクリレート、エ
ポキシ(メタ)アクリレート(例えばビスフェノールA
のエポキシ樹脂の(メタ)アクリレート、ビスフェノー
ルFのエポキシ樹脂の(メタ)アクリレート、ビスフェ
ノールへのウレタン変成エポキシ樹脂の(メタ)アクリ
レート等)、ポリエステル(メタ)アクリレート(例え
ばエチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、ジエチ
レングリコール、ジブ0ピレングリコール、1,5ベン
タンジオール、1.6−ヘキサンジオール等のジオール
成分とコハク酸、アジピン酸、フタル酸、ヘキサヒドロ
フタル酸、テトラヒドロフタル酸等の2塩基酸からなる
ポリエステルジオールの(メタ)アクリレート、前記ジ
オール成分と2塩基酸とε−カプロラクトン又はバレロ
ラクトンからなるラクトン変性ポリエステルジオールの
(メタ)アクリレート等)、ポリウレタン(メタ)アク
リレート(例えば、ポリオール化合物と有機ジイソシア
ネートとヒドロキシル基を有する(メタ)アクリル酸エ
ステルとを実質的にNOC基を含まない所まで反応せし
める事によって得られる。ポリオール化合物の代表的な
ものとしては、エチレングリコール、プロピレングリコ
ール、1,3−ブチレングリコール、ネオペンチルグリ
コール、シクロ
ヘキサンジメタツール、トリシクロデカンジメチロール
、1,4−ブタンジオール、1,6−ヘキサンジオール
、トリメチロールプロパン等のポリオール、ポリプロピ
レングリコール、ポリエチレングリコール、ポリテトラ
メチレングリコールプロピレン変成ポリテトラメチレン
グリコール等のポリエーテルポリオール、前記ポリオー
ル又はポリエーテルポリオール又は前記ポリオールにε
−カプロラクトン又はバレロラクトンか付加した化合物
等をアルコール成分として使用し、一方の酸成分として
アジピン酸、セバシン酸、アゼライン酸、ドデカンジカ
ルボン酸、フタル酸、テトラヒドロフタル酸、ヘキサヒ
ドロフタル酸なとの二塩基酸又はその無水・物を用いて
得られるポリニスチルポリオール等を挙げることかでき
る。有機ジイソシアネートの代表的なものには、トリレ
ンジイソシアネート、4,4′−ジフェニルメタンジイ
ソシアネート、イソホロンジイソシアネート、4,4′
ジシクロヘキシルメタンジイソシアネート、ヘキサメチ
レンジイソシアネート、2.2’ 、4− )リメチル
ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート等を挙げる事かできる
。ポリオール化合物と有機ジイソシアネートとのウレタ
ン化反応におけるその使用比率はポリオール化合物のO
H基の1化学当量に対して有機ジイソシアネートをその
NGO基か1.1〜2.0化学当量となるような範囲で
用いるのか好ましく、特に1.5〜2.0化学当量とな
るような範囲で用いるのか好ましい。このウレタン化反
応は、当業者に公知の手順において行うことかできる。In the present invention, when obtaining the polymer (A), an ethylenically unsaturated group-containing compound other than the reactant (a) may be used. Typical examples of this ethylenically unsaturated group-containing compound include tetrahydrofurfuryl (meth)acrylate, carpitol (meth)acrylate, phenoxyethyl (meth)acrylate, isobornyl (meth)acrylate, and 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate. Acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, acrylamide, vinylpyridine, acid nasal phosphooxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-acid phosphooxypropyl (meth)acrylate, polypropylene glycol mono(meth)acrylate, polyethylene glycol mono(meth)acrylate ) acrylate, ε-caprolactone adduct of 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate (
Made by Daicel Chemical Industry ■, Plaxel FA-1, FA-2
, FM-1, etc.), hydrogenated dicyclopentadiene (meth)acrylate (manufactured by Hitachi Chemical, FA-513A, F
A-513MA), 2-hydroxy-3-chloropropyl (meth)acrylate, styrene, vinyl acetate metacyclonitrile, methyl (meth)acrylate, glycidyl (meth)acrylate, 1,6-hexanediol di(meth)acrylate, Hydroxypivalate neopentyl glycol di(meth)acrylate, tricyclodecane dimethylol di(meth)acrylate, polypropoxy di(meth)acrylate to bisphenol,
Polyethoxy di(meth)acrylate neopentyl glycol di(meth)acrylate of bisphenol A, di(meth)acrylate of ε-caprolactone adduct of neopentyl glycol hydroxypivalate (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku ■, KAYARAD HX-220, HX-620 )
Trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate, epoxy(meth)acrylate (e.g. bisphenol A
(meth)acrylate of epoxy resin, (meth)acrylate of epoxy resin of bisphenol F, (meth)acrylate of urethane-modified epoxy resin to bisphenol), polyester (meth)acrylate (e.g. ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, diethylene glycol, Polyester diol ( meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylate of lactone-modified polyester diol consisting of the diol component, dibasic acid, and ε-caprolactone or valerolactone), polyurethane (meth)acrylate (e.g., containing a polyol compound, an organic diisocyanate, and a hydroxyl group) It is obtained by reacting with (meth)acrylic acid ester until it contains substantially no NOC group. Typical polyol compounds include ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, 1,3-butylene glycol, neopentyl Glycol, cyclohexane dimetatool, tricyclodecanedimethylol, 1,4-butanediol, 1,6-hexanediol, polyols such as trimethylolpropane, polypropylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, polytetramethylene glycol propylene modified polytetramethylene glycol polyether polyols such as ε
- A compound with caprolactone or valerolactone added thereto is used as the alcohol component, and one acid component is dicarboxylic acid such as adipic acid, sebacic acid, azelaic acid, dodecanedicarboxylic acid, phthalic acid, tetrahydrophthalic acid, hexahydrophthalic acid, etc. Examples include polynistyl polyols obtained using basic acids or their anhydrides. Typical organic diisocyanates include tolylene diisocyanate, 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, and 4,4'
Examples include dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, 2,2',4-)limethylhexamethylene diisocyanate, and the like. The usage ratio in the urethanization reaction between a polyol compound and an organic diisocyanate is
It is preferable to use the organic diisocyanate in a range where the NGO group is 1.1 to 2.0 chemical equivalents per 1 chemical equivalent of the H group, particularly in a range where it is 1.5 to 2.0 chemical equivalents. It is preferable to use it in This urethanization reaction can be carried out in procedures known to those skilled in the art.
次に(メタ)アクリレート化反応においては、前記ウレ
タン化反応で得られた末端イソシアネート基を有する化
合物のNGO基の1化学当量に対して、ヒドロキシル基
を有する(メタ)アクリル酸エステルをそのOH基が0
.9〜1.5化学当量となるような範囲で用いるのが好
ましく、特に、1.0〜1.1化学当量となるような範
囲で用いるのか好ましい。Next, in the (meth)acrylation reaction, a (meth)acrylic ester having a hydroxyl group is added to the OH group of the (meth)acrylic ester having a hydroxyl group per chemical equivalent of the NGO group of the compound having a terminal isocyanate group obtained in the urethanization reaction. is 0
.. It is preferable to use it within a range of 9 to 1.5 chemical equivalents, and particularly preferably within a range of 1.0 to 1.1 chemical equivalents.
ヒドロキシル基を有する(メタ)アクリル酸エステルの
代表例としては、β−ヒドロキシエチル(メタ)アクリ
レート、β−ヒドロキシプロピル(メタ)アクリレート
、ε−カプロラクトン−βヒドロキシエチレン(メタ)
アクリレート、1゜4−ブタンジオールモノ(メタ)ア
クリレート等を挙げることかできる。)等を挙げること
か出来る。Representative examples of (meth)acrylic acid esters having a hydroxyl group include β-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, β-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, and ε-caprolactone-βhydroxyethylene (meth)acrylate.
Examples include acrylate, 1°4-butanediol mono(meth)acrylate, and the like. ) etc.
重合体(A)を得る際に使用する反応性単量体中に含ま
れる。反応物(a)以外のエチレン性不飽和基含有化合
物の割合は、0〜80重量%か好ましく、0〜50重量
%か特に好ましい。これらの反応物(a)以外のエチレ
ン性不飽和基含有化合物は、容易に市場より入手できる
。好ましいものとしては、トリプロピレングリコールジ
(メタ)アクリレート、ネオペンチルグリコールジ(メ
タ)アクリレート、1,6−ヘキサンシオールジ(メタ
)アクリレート、ヒドロキシピバリン酸ネオベンチルグ
リコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、ヒドロキシピバリン
酸ネオペンチルグリコールのε−カプロラクトン付加物
のジ(メタ)アクリレート、ジペンタエリスリトールの
ε−カプロラクトン付加物のポリ(メタ)アクリレート
、ポリエステル(メタ)アクリレート、ポリウレタン(
メタ)アクリレート等が挙げられる。It is contained in the reactive monomer used when obtaining the polymer (A). The proportion of the ethylenically unsaturated group-containing compound other than the reactant (a) is preferably 0 to 80% by weight, particularly preferably 0 to 50% by weight. Ethylenically unsaturated group-containing compounds other than these reactants (a) are easily available on the market. Preferred examples include tripropylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, neopentyl glycol di(meth)acrylate, 1,6-hexanethiol di(meth)acrylate, hydroxypivalic acid neobentyl glycol di(meth)acrylate, and hydroxypivalin. Di(meth)acrylate of ε-caprolactone adduct of acid neopentyl glycol, poly(meth)acrylate of ε-caprolactone adduct of dipentaerythritol, polyester(meth)acrylate, polyurethane (
Examples include meth)acrylate.
本発明の着色樹脂微粉末の着色剤(B)としては、種々
の着色剤を使用し得る。例えばアミノ基又はその誘導基
を有し希酸性溶液におし)で、陽イオン性を呈するトリ
フェニルメタン、ジフェニルメタン、キサンチン、アク
リジン、アジン、チアジン、チアゾール、オキサジン、
アゾ系の塩基性染料、カチオン染料、具体的には、C,
1,(カラーインデックス) Ba5ic Yello
w 1. C,1,BasicYellow 13.
C,1,Ba5ic Orange 22.C,1,B
a5ic Redl、 C,1,Ba5ic Viol
et 25. C,1,Ba5ic Violet 1
0゜C,1,Ba5ic Blue 1. C,1,B
a5ic Green 1. C,I。Various colorants can be used as the colorant (B) of the colored resin fine powder of the present invention. For example, triphenylmethane, diphenylmethane, xanthine, acridine, azine, thiazine, thiazole, oxazine, which has an amino group or its derivative group and exhibits cationic properties (soaked in dilute acidic solution),
Azo basic dyes, cationic dyes, specifically C,
1, (color index) Ba5ic Yellow
w 1. C, 1, Basic Yellow 13.
C,1,Ba5ic Orange 22. C,1,B
a5ic Redl, C,1,Ba5ic Viol
et 25. C,1,Ba5ic Violet 1
0°C, 1, Ba5ic Blue 1. C,1,B
a5ic Green 1. C.I.
Ba5ic Black 2等、
スルフォン基、カルボキシル基を有し、水に可溶性であ
るアゾ、アンスラキノン、トリフェニルメタン、ニトロ
、ニトロソ、キサンチン、アジン、キノリン系の酸性染
料、具体的には、C,1,AcidYellow 1
. C,1,Ac1d Yellow 19.
C,1,A:id Oran−ge 19.
C,I、 Ac1d Red 9. C
,1,Ac1d Red 80. C,夏。Ba5ic Black 2, etc., azo-, anthraquinone-, triphenylmethane-, nitro-, nitroso-, xanthine-, azine-, and quinoline-based acid dyes that have a sulfone group or a carboxyl group and are soluble in water, specifically C, 1 , Acid Yellow 1
.. C, 1, Ac1d Yellow 19.
C, 1, A:id Oran-ge 19.
C, I, Ac1d Red 9. C
, 1, Ac1d Red 80. C.Summer.
Ac1d Blue 71. C,1,Ac1d Gr
een 16. C,1,Ac1dBlack 48等
、
水に可溶性で木綿、ビスコース等の植物繊維に直接よく
染着することを特徴としたアゾ、スチルベン、チアゾー
ル、ジオキサジン、ジスアゾ、トリスアゾ系の直接染料
、具体的には、C,1,DirectYellow 8
5. C,1,Direct Orange 6. C
,1,DirectRed 1. C,1,Direc
t Blue 22. C,1,Direct 6.
C,I。Ac1d Blue 71. C,1,Ac1d Gr
een 16. Azo, stilbene, thiazole, dioxazine, disazo, trisazo direct dyes, such as C, 1, Ac1dBlack 48, etc., which are soluble in water and dye well directly on vegetable fibers such as cotton and viscose, specifically is C, 1, Direct Yellow 8
5. C, 1, Direct Orange 6. C
, 1, DirectRed 1. C,1,Direc
t Blue 22. C, 1, Direct 6.
C.I.
Direct Black 22等、
水に可溶又は不溶性ケイ光増白剤である、ジアミノスチ
ルベンジスルフォン酸系、ジスチリルベンゼン系、ベン
ジジン系、ベンジジンスルフォン系、ジアミノフルオレ
ン系、イミダゾール系、イミダシロン系、トリアゾール
系、クマリン誘導体、オキサゾール誘導体、チアゾール
誘導体及びナフタル酸イミド誘導体、具体的にはC,l
FIUOreSCentBrightening A
gent 177、 C,1,Fluorescent
Brightening Agent 91.
C,1,Fluorescent Brighte
−ning Agent 172. C,1,Fluo
rescent BrighteningAgent
163. C,1,Fluorescent Brig
htening Agent135、 C,1,Flu
orescent Brightening Agen
t 153等、油脂類や炭化水素類に可溶な染料で、又
極性溶剤に可溶な染料で、多くはアゾ系に属するが、ア
ンスラキノン系、ニグロシン系、アジン系、その他に属
するものも含まれる油溶性染料、具体的には、C,1,
5olvent Red 49. C,1,5olve
nt Yellow116、 C,1,5olvent
Yellow 33. C,1,DisperseY
ellow 54. C,1,5olvnnt Yel
low 151. C,[、、5oI−vent Ye
llow 82. C,1,5olvent Oran
ge 81. C,I。Direct Black 22, etc., diaminostilbendisulfonic acid type, distyrylbenzene type, benzidine type, benzidine sulfone type, diaminofluorene type, imidazole type, imidasilone type, triazole type, which are water soluble or insoluble fluorescent brighteners. , coumarin derivatives, oxazole derivatives, thiazole derivatives and naphthalic acid imide derivatives, specifically C, l
FIUOreSCentBrightening A
gent 177, C, 1, Fluorescent
Brightening Agent 91.
C, 1, Fluorescent Brighte
-ning Agent 172. C,1,Fluo
recent BrighteningAgent
163. C,1,Fluorescent Brig
htening Agent135, C,1,Flu
orescent Brightening Agen
Dye that is soluble in fats and oils and hydrocarbons, such as T 153, and dyes that are soluble in polar solvents.Most of them belong to the azo family, but there are also those that belong to the anthraquinone family, nigrosine family, azine family, and others. The oil-soluble dyes contained, specifically, C,1,
5olvent Red 49. C,1,5olve
nt Yellow116, C, 1,5olvent
Yellow 33. C,1,DisperseY
yellow 54. C,1,5olvnntYel
low 151. C,[,,5oI-vent Ye
low 82. C,1,5olvent Oran
ge81. C.I.
5olvent Orange 67、 C,1,5o
lvent Red 70. C,I。5olvent Orange 67, C, 1, 5o
lvent Red 70. C.I.
Vat Red41. C,1,5olvent Re
d 132. C,I、 5olventBlue 7
0. C,1,5olvent Blue 83. C
,1,5olventRed 111等あるいは無機
や有機顔料等が挙げられる。上記、着色剤(B)は、必
要に応じて1種又は2種以上を任意の割合で混合使用す
ることができる。これら着色剤の使用量は、着色樹脂微
粉末中、0.1〜60重量%が好ましく、1〜50重量
%か特に好ましい。Vat Red41. C,1,5olvent Re
d132. C, I, 5olventBlue 7
0. C,1,5olvent Blue 83. C
, 1,5olventRed 111, or inorganic or organic pigments. The above coloring agent (B) can be used alone or in a mixture of two or more in any proportion as necessary. The amount of these colorants used is preferably 0.1 to 60% by weight, particularly preferably 1 to 50% by weight, based on the colored resin fine powder.
本発明の着色樹脂微粉末は、公知の方法に準じて製造す
ることができる。例えば、水溶性染料にこれと電荷を異
にする物質を加えて疎水性錯体を作り、これを反応物(
a)又はこれと反応物(a)以外のエチレン性不飽和基
含有化合物の混合物(C)に溶解又は分散させるか、又
は前記、反応物(a)又は混合物(C)の乳濁液、懸濁
液に加えるか、もしくは、この逆に疎水性錯体中に、前
記反応物(a)又は混合物(c)を加えて乳化、懸濁さ
せることにより、前記反応物(a)又は混合物(c)に
疎水性錯体を溶解又は分散させ、これを水系において重
合する方法である。この場合、疎水性錯体は、水溶性染
料を先ず水に溶解せしめ、次いでこれとは異なる電荷を
もつ物質を添加するか、あるいはこの逆に行って作るこ
とかできる。The colored resin fine powder of the present invention can be produced according to a known method. For example, a hydrophobic complex is created by adding a substance with a different charge to a water-soluble dye, and this is combined with a reactant (
a) or a mixture (C) of this and an ethylenically unsaturated group-containing compound other than the reactant (a), or an emulsion or suspension of the reactant (a) or the mixture (C). The reactant (a) or the mixture (c) is added to the suspension, or vice versa, by adding the reactant (a) or the mixture (c) to the hydrophobic complex and emulsifying and suspending the reactant (a) or the mixture (c). In this method, a hydrophobic complex is dissolved or dispersed in a water system and then polymerized in an aqueous system. In this case, the hydrophobic complex can be made by first dissolving the water-soluble dye in water and then adding a substance with a different charge, or vice versa.
この染料と異なる電荷をもつ物質としては、塩基性染料
、カチオン染料及びカチオン性蛍光増白染料に対しては
酸又はその塩類、また酸性染料、アニオン性を示す直接
染料、及びアニオン性蛍光増白染料に対しては、塩基又
はその塩類を用いる。Substances with a different charge from this dye include acids or their salts for basic dyes, cationic dyes, and cationic fluorescent whitening dyes, as well as acidic dyes, anionic direct dyes, and anionic fluorescent whitening dyes. For dyes, bases or their salts are used.
その例を示すと、p−)ルエンスルフォン酸、ベンゼン
スルフォン酸、ナフタレンスルフォン酸、シュウ酸、酒
石酸、安息香酸、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルサルフェ
ートソーダ塩、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルフェニルサ
ルフェートソーダ塩、ナフタレンスルフオン酸ホルマリ
ン縮合物、アルキルナフタレンスルフすン酸ソーダ塩、
ドデシルベンゼンスルフオン酸ソーダ塩、ラウリルトリ
メチルアンモニウムクロライド、ステアリルトリメチル
アンモニウムクロライド、ジステアリルジメチルアンモ
ニウムクロライド、アルキルベンジルジメチルアンモニ
ラムク0ライド、ラウリルピュリニウムクロライド、ポ
リオキシエチレンアルキルアミン、ラウリルアミン酢酸
塩、ジメチルアミン、その他の物質かある。染料と前記
の真電荷の物質とは、当量使用することか好ましい。Examples include p-) luenesulfonic acid, benzenesulfonic acid, naphthalenesulfonic acid, oxalic acid, tartaric acid, benzoic acid, polyoxyethylene alkyl sulfate sodium salt, polyoxyethylene alkyl phenyl sulfate sodium salt, naphthalene sulfonic acid. Formalin condensate, alkylnaphthalene sulfuric acid sodium salt,
Dodecylbenzenesulfonate sodium salt, lauryltrimethylammonium chloride, stearyltrimethylammonium chloride, distearyldimethylammonium chloride, alkylbenzyldimethylammonium chloride, laurylpurinium chloride, polyoxyethylene alkylamine, laurylamine acetate, dimethyl Are there amines or other substances? It is preferable to use equivalent amounts of the dye and the above-mentioned true charge substance.
又、油溶性染料などは前記反応物(a)又は混合物(C
)に溶解させるか、又は、前記反応物(a)又は混合物
(c)の乳濁液、懸濁液に加えるが、もしくは、この逆
に油溶性染料中に前記、反応物(a)又は混合物(C)
を加えて乳化、懸濁させることにより反応物(a)又は
混合物(C)に油溶性染料を溶解、分散させこれを水系
において重合する。無機あるいは、有機顔料なとは、前
記反応物(a)又は混合物(C)に、混合分散させ、こ
れを水系において重合する。水系に乳化あるいは、懸濁
するためには、各種の界面活性剤や懸濁安定剤、無機物
等を使用する。In addition, oil-soluble dyes and the like can be used as the reactant (a) or the mixture (C
) or added to an emulsion, suspension of said reactant (a) or mixture (c), or vice versa, said reactant (a) or mixture (c) in an oil-soluble dye. (C)
The oil-soluble dye is dissolved and dispersed in the reactant (a) or mixture (C) by adding and emulsifying and suspending it, and this is polymerized in an aqueous system. Inorganic or organic pigments are mixed and dispersed in the reactant (a) or mixture (C) and polymerized in an aqueous system. In order to emulsify or suspend in an aqueous system, various surfactants, suspension stabilizers, inorganic substances, etc. are used.
重合するための重合開始剤としては、通常の重合開始剤
か通常の温度(40〜95°C)範囲で用いられる。例
えば過酸化ベンゾイル、過酸化ラウリル、α・α′−ア
ゾビスイソブチロニトリル2・2′−アゾビス(2・4
−ジメチルバレロニトリル)、オルソクロル過酸化ベン
ゾイル、オルソメトキシ過酸化ベンゾイル、過硫酸カリ
ウム、過硫酸アンモニウム等が用いられる。重合方法と
しては、常圧又は高圧下の方法がとられる。As a polymerization initiator for polymerization, a normal polymerization initiator is used at a normal temperature (40 to 95°C). For example, benzoyl peroxide, lauryl peroxide, α・α′-azobisisobutyronitrile 2,2′-azobis(2,4
-dimethylvaleronitrile), orthochlorobenzoyl peroxide, orthomethoxybenzoyl peroxide, potassium persulfate, ammonium persulfate, and the like. As the polymerization method, a method under normal pressure or high pressure is used.
本発明の着色樹脂微粉末の粒径は好ましくは50μ以下
、特に好ましくは30μ以下である。The particle size of the colored resin fine powder of the present invention is preferably 50 μm or less, particularly preferably 30 μm or less.
本発明では、さらに必要に応じて、酸化防止剤、紫外線
吸収剤、光安定剤等を配合することもてきる。In the present invention, antioxidants, ultraviolet absorbers, light stabilizers, etc. may be further added as necessary.
本発明の着色樹脂微粉末は、耐光性、耐候性、耐熱性に
優れており、又、鮮明で高濃度に着色されうる。The colored resin fine powder of the present invention has excellent light resistance, weather resistance, and heat resistance, and can be colored vividly and with high concentration.
本発明の着色樹脂微粉末は、一般の着色顔料と同様に、
次の如き各種形態にて各種の製品の着色に用いることか
できる。例えば、本発明の着色樹脂微粉末を水中に懸濁
あるいは乳化された状態のものに適当な固着剤を加えて
布類に対するピグメントレジンカラー及び水性塗料とし
て使用できる。The colored resin fine powder of the present invention, like general colored pigments,
It can be used to color various products in the following various forms. For example, the colored resin fine powder of the present invention can be suspended or emulsified in water and added with a suitable fixing agent to be used as a pigment resin color or water-based paint for cloth.
更に、また着色樹脂微粉末水分散体をろ過して得られる
プレスケーキは、ピグメントレジンカラー水性塗料の原
料として好適であり、また着色樹脂微粉末水分散体をろ
適役、あるいは、ろ過しないで乾燥して得られる微粉末
は、一般に顔料が用いられる全ての分野に適用すること
か可能である。Furthermore, the press cake obtained by filtering the colored resin fine powder aqueous dispersion is suitable as a raw material for pigment resin color water-based paints, and the colored resin fine powder aqueous dispersion can be filtered or dried without filtration. The fine powder obtained can be applied to all fields where pigments are generally used.
(実施例) 以下1、本発明を実施例により具体的に説明する。(Example) In the following, the present invention will be explained in detail with reference to Examples.
なお実施例中の部は、重量部である。Note that parts in the examples are parts by weight.
〔分子中に水酸基を1個以上有するフッ素化合物と有機
ポリイソシアネートとヒドロキシ含有(メタ)アクリレ
ート化合物との反応物の合成(合成例1〜3)〕
合成例工。[Synthesis of a reaction product of a fluorine compound having one or more hydroxyl groups in the molecule, an organic polyisocyanate, and a hydroxy-containing (meth)acrylate compound (Synthesis Examples 1 to 3)] Synthesis example.
IH,IH,2H,2H,7H,7H,8H,8H−オ
クタフルオロオクタン−1,8−ジオール290部、ト
リメチルへキサメチレンジイソシアネート420部を仕
込み、温度を75〜80°Cに保ちなから、反応物中の
遊離イソシアネート基の量か11.8重量%になるまで
反応を継続した。次いで2−ヒドロキシエチルアクリレ
ート 239部、希釈剤として、構造式 CsF+tC
H2CH20CCH=CH2(’)反応性単量体237
部及びメトキノン0.6部を仕込み、75〜80 ”C
の温度で反応を行った。反応物中の遊離イソシアネート
の量か約0.3重量%以下になるまで反応を継続した。Charge 290 parts of IH, IH, 2H, 2H, 7H, 7H, 8H, 8H-octafluorooctane-1,8-diol and 420 parts of trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate and maintain the temperature at 75 to 80°C. The reaction was continued until the amount of free isocyanate groups in the reaction product reached 11.8% by weight. Next, 239 parts of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, and as a diluent, structural formula: CsF+tC
H2CH20CCH=CH2(') reactive monomer 237
part and 0.6 part of methoquinone, 75-80"C
The reaction was carried out at a temperature of The reaction was continued until the amount of free isocyanate in the reaction product was about 0.3% by weight or less.
得られた生成物は、液体で、粘度(60℃)93P、屈
折率(25°C)1.425であった。The obtained product was a liquid with a viscosity (60°C) of 93P and a refractive index (25°C) of 1.425.
合成例2゜
下記構造式の化合物399.01部、
C@F+a CH2CHCH20H
H
トリメチルへキサメチレンジイソシアネート382、6
1部、を仕込み、温度を75〜80°Cに保ちなから反
応を行った。反応物中の遊離イソシアネート基の量か9
.79重量%になるまで反応を継続した。Synthesis Example 2 399.01 parts of a compound with the following structural formula, C@F+a CH2CHCH20H H trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate 382,6
1 part was charged and the reaction was carried out while maintaining the temperature at 75-80°C. The amount of free isocyanate groups in the reactants9
.. The reaction was continued until the concentration was 79% by weight.
次いで2−ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート217.87
部、メトキノン0.5部を仕込み、75〜80℃の温度
で反応を行った。反応物中の遊離イソシアネート基の量
か約0.3重量%以下になるまで反応を継続した。淡黄
色の液体を得た。このものは、粘度(40°C) 15
00P 、屈折率(23°C)1.4480てあった。Then 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate 217.87
1 part and 0.5 part of methoquinone were added, and the reaction was carried out at a temperature of 75 to 80°C. The reaction was continued until the amount of free isocyanate groups in the reactant was about 0.3% by weight or less. A pale yellow liquid was obtained. This product has a viscosity (40°C) of 15
00P, and the refractive index (23°C) was 1.4480.
合成例3゜
下記の構造式の化合物523.86部、CsF+□−C
H2CHCH20H
H
トリメチルへキサメチレンジイソシアネート334、0
4部を仕込み、合成例1と同様に、遊離イソシアネート
基の量が5.19%になるまで反応を行った。Synthesis Example 3゜523.86 parts of a compound with the following structural formula, CsF+□-C
H2CHCH20H H Trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate 334,0
4 parts were charged, and the reaction was carried out in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 1 until the amount of free isocyanate groups reached 5.19%.
次いで2−ヒドロキシエチルメタクリレート142、1
0部、メトキノン0.5部を仕込み、合成例1と同様に
反応を行った。淡黄色の液体を得た。粘度(60℃’)
200P、屈折率(23℃)1.4480であった。Then 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate 142,1
0 parts and 0.5 parts of methoquinone were added, and the reaction was carried out in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 1. A pale yellow liquid was obtained. Viscosity (60℃')
200P, and the refractive index (23° C.) was 1.4480.
実施例1゜
攪拌機、還流コンデンサーの付いた500m1フラスコ
に100部の蒸留したての水を仕込み60°Cに昇温し
、次いて、ゴーセノールGM−17(日本合成化学工業
■製、ポリビニルアルコール、部分ケン化型)1部、ポ
リオキシエチレンラウリルエーテル3部を加え、次いて
に5部のC,1,5elvent Red 49と0.
5部の過酸化ベンゾイルを溶解、分散せしめたものをフ
ラスコに入れ、攪拌し、約10時間で重合を行った。重
合後、硫酸アルミニウム1部を加え、加熱し、塩析後、
ろ別、水洗、乾燥し、ふるいにかけ、10〜20μの粒
径の赤色の着色樹脂微粉末を得た。Example 1 100 parts of freshly distilled water was charged into a 500 ml flask equipped with a stirrer and a reflux condenser and the temperature was raised to 60°C. 1 part of partially saponified type) and 3 parts of polyoxyethylene lauryl ether were added, followed by 5 parts of C,1,5elvent Red 49 and 0.
A solution in which 5 parts of benzoyl peroxide was dissolved and dispersed was placed in a flask, stirred, and polymerized for about 10 hours. After polymerization, add 1 part of aluminum sulfate, heat, and after salting out,
The mixture was filtered, washed with water, dried, and sieved to obtain a fine red colored resin powder with a particle size of 10 to 20 μm.
実施例2゜
500 ydのフラスコに、蒸留水200部、ポリビニ
ルアルコール2部、アルキルナフタレンスルフオン酸ソ
ーダ1.8部、ポリオキシエチレンラウリルエーテル3
部を加え、次いで、合成例1で得た化合物40部と
合物に有機顔料rBright RedJ (東洋イ
ンキ■製)32部を混練したものを仕込み、次にα、α
′−アゾビスイソブチロニトリル1.5部を仕込み、徐
々に80°Cに昇温し、その温度で、約10時間重合さ
せた。次いで、2部の硫酸アルミニウムを加え、塩析後
、ろ別、水洗、乾燥し、ふるいにかけ粒径かlO〜20
μの赤色の着色樹脂微粉末を得た。Example 2 In a 500 yd flask, 200 parts of distilled water, 2 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 1.8 parts of sodium alkylnaphthalene sulfonate, and 3 parts of polyoxyethylene lauryl ether were added.
Next, 40 parts of the compound obtained in Synthesis Example 1 and 32 parts of the organic pigment rBright RedJ (manufactured by Toyo Ink ■) were kneaded into the mixture, and then α, α
1.5 parts of '-azobisisobutyronitrile was charged, the temperature was gradually raised to 80°C, and polymerization was carried out at that temperature for about 10 hours. Next, 2 parts of aluminum sulfate was added, and after salting out, it was filtered, washed with water, dried, and sieved to reduce the particle size to 10~20
A red colored resin fine powder of μ was obtained.
実施例3゜
5001nlのフラスコに、蒸留水120部、部分ケン
化型のポリビニルアルコール1.2部、アルキルへンセ
ンスルフォン酸ソーダ3部、ポリオキシエチレンラウリ
ルエーテル2部とC,1,5olvent Blue7
0部を5部仕込み、40°Cに昇温し、1時間攪拌した
。攪拌しながら、合成例2で得た化合物50部とC,F
1sCH2Cl−12−0−C−CHCH25o部の溶
解混合物を添加Ha
し、30分間攪拌した。Example 3 In a 5001 nl flask, 120 parts of distilled water, 1.2 parts of partially saponified polyvinyl alcohol, 3 parts of sodium alkyl hense sulfonate, 2 parts of polyoxyethylene lauryl ether, and C,1,5olvent Blue7
0 parts were charged, the temperature was raised to 40°C, and the mixture was stirred for 1 hour. While stirring, add 50 parts of the compound obtained in Synthesis Example 2 and C, F.
1sCH2Cl-12-0-C-CHCH250 parts of the dissolved mixture was added and stirred for 30 minutes.
次いて、攪拌しなから過硫酸カリウム2部を投入した。Next, 2 parts of potassium persulfate were added while stirring.
重合温度の変化を観察しながら亜硫酸水素ナトリウムの
10%水溶液を20部、適宜滴下しなから5〜6時間重
合を続けた。青色を呈する重合乳濁液か得られた。更に
50〜60°Cに加温しつつ、2部の硫酸アルミニウム
を加え塩析した。ろ過水洗後、乾燥し、ふるいにかけて
、粒径か10〜20μの青色の着色樹脂微粉末を得た。While observing changes in the polymerization temperature, 20 parts of a 10% aqueous solution of sodium bisulfite was added dropwise as appropriate, and the polymerization was continued for 5 to 6 hours. A blue polymer emulsion was obtained. While further heating to 50 to 60°C, 2 parts of aluminum sulfate was added for salting out. After filtering and washing with water, it was dried and sieved to obtain a blue colored resin fine powder with a particle size of 10 to 20 μm.
実施例4゜
500−のフラスコに、蒸留水200部、部分ケン化型
のポリビニルアルコール1.2部、アルキルベンゼンス
ルフオン酸ソーダ3部、ポリオキシエチレンノニルフェ
ニルエーテル3部を仕込み、60°Cに昇温し、次いて
合成例3て得た化合物30部ととC,1,Disper
se Yellow 54の5部と過酸化ベンゾイル1
部を溶解・分散せしめたものをフラスコに入れ、攪拌し
、約10時間重合させた。重合後、硫酸アルミニウム1
.5部を加え、加熱し、塩析後、ろ過水洗し、乾燥し、
ふるいにかけ、粒径か10〜20μの黄色の着色樹脂微
粉末を得た。Example 4 A 500° flask was charged with 200 parts of distilled water, 1.2 parts of partially saponified polyvinyl alcohol, 3 parts of sodium alkylbenzene sulfonate, and 3 parts of polyoxyethylene nonylphenyl ether, and heated to 60°C. The temperature was raised, and then 30 parts of the compound obtained in Synthesis Example 3 and C,1,Disper
5 parts of se Yellow 54 and 1 part of benzoyl peroxide
The dissolved and dispersed portions were placed in a flask, stirred, and polymerized for about 10 hours. After polymerization, aluminum sulfate 1
.. Add 5 parts, heat, salt out, filter, wash with water, dry,
A fine yellow colored resin powder with a particle size of 10 to 20 μm was obtained by sieving.
比較例1゜
500−のフラスコに100部の蒸留水、部分ケン化型
のポリビニルアルコール1部、ポリオキシエチレンラウ
リルエーテル3部を加え、次いて1.6ヘキサンジオ一
ルジアクリレート50部に5部のC,1,5olven
t Red 49と0.5部の過酸化ベンゾイルを溶解
、分散せしめたものをフラスコに入れ、攪拌し、約10
時間重合を行った。重合後、硫酸アルミニウム゛1部を
加え、加熱し、塩析後、ろ別、水洗、乾燥し、ふるいを
かけ、粒径か10〜20μの赤色の着色樹脂微粉末を得
た。Comparative Example 1 100 parts of distilled water, 1 part of partially saponified polyvinyl alcohol, and 3 parts of polyoxyethylene lauryl ether were added to a 500° flask, and then 5 parts of 1.6 hexanediyl diacrylate was added to 50 parts of 1.6 hexanediyl diacrylate. C,1,5olven
t Red 49 and 0.5 part of benzoyl peroxide were dissolved and dispersed in a flask, stirred, and dissolved for about 10 minutes.
Time polymerization was performed. After polymerization, 1 part of aluminum sulfate was added, heated, salted out, filtered, washed with water, dried, and sieved to obtain a red colored resin fine powder with a particle size of 10 to 20 μm.
応用実施例1
実施例1〜4及び比較例1て得られた着色樹脂微粉末1
7部とウレタン塗料ビヒクルである日本ポリウレタン■
製、ニラポラン174の100部とコロネー)EH7,
6部及び酢酸ブチル30部、トルエン23部を混合し、
チンフリースチールにワイヤーバーで10μの厚さに塗
布し、40°Cで乾燥硬化し、試験片を得た。試験片の
耐候性テスト〔加速暴露試験機としてサンシャイン・カ
ーボンウェザオメーター(スガ試験機WE−3UN−D
C型)を使用し、試験条件は、降雨12分/lサイクル
60分、ブラックパネル温度63±3°Cで2000時
間行った。〕後の変退色をカラーテスター(スガ試験機
■社製)にて測定し、結果を表1に示した。変退色の程
度は△Eて表現し、この△Eの数値が小さいほど耐候性
テストによる変色は少ない。Application Example 1 Colored resin fine powder 1 obtained in Examples 1 to 4 and Comparative Example 1
Part 7 and Nippon Polyurethane, which is a urethane paint vehicle■
100 copies of Nilaporan 174 and Colone) EH7,
6 parts, 30 parts of butyl acetate, and 23 parts of toluene,
It was coated on chin-free steel with a wire bar to a thickness of 10 μm and dried and cured at 40°C to obtain a test piece. Weather resistance test of test pieces [Sunshine Carbon Weatherometer (Suga Test Instruments WE-3UN-D) as an accelerated exposure tester
C type) was used, and the test conditions were a 60 minute cycle of 12 minutes/l of rain and a black panel temperature of 63±3°C for 2000 hours. ] The subsequent discoloration and fading was measured using a color tester (manufactured by Suga Shikenki ■), and the results are shown in Table 1. The degree of discoloration and fading is expressed as ΔE, and the smaller the value of ΔE, the less discoloration occurs during the weather resistance test.
実施例5゜
実施例2において、合成例1で得た化合物40部と他の
実施例2と同様にして着色樹脂微粉末を得、これを用い
て、応用実施例1と同様にして試験を行った所、実施例
2て得た着色樹脂微粉末を用いた場合と同様な結果か得
られた。Example 5 In Example 2, colored resin fine powder was obtained in the same manner as in Example 2 with 40 parts of the compound obtained in Synthesis Example 1, and the test was conducted in the same manner as in Application Example 1. The results obtained were similar to those obtained using the colored resin fine powder obtained in Example 2.
(発明の効果)
本発明の着色樹脂微粉末は、耐光堅牢度か良好で、耐候
性に優れ鮮明にして高濃度に着色することか可能で、特
に耐光性及び耐候性が要求される各種分野の、例えばピ
グメントレジンカラー、水性塗料等種々の分野における
着色剤として有用である。(Effects of the Invention) The colored resin fine powder of the present invention has good light fastness, excellent weather resistance, and can be colored vividly and in high concentration, and is particularly suitable for various fields where light fastness and weather resistance are required. It is useful as a coloring agent in various fields such as pigment resin colors and water-based paints.
Claims (1)
メタ)アクリル酸との反応物及び/又は分子中に水酸基
を1個以上有するフッ素化合物と有機ポリイソシアネー
トとヒドロキシ含有(メタ)アクリレート化合物との反
応物の、あるいはこれと他のエチレン性不飽和基含有化
合物との重合体(A)と着色剤(B)とを含んでなる着
色樹脂微粉末。1. Fluorine compounds having one or more hydroxyl groups in the molecule and (
A reaction product with meth)acrylic acid and/or a reaction product between a fluorine compound having one or more hydroxyl groups in the molecule, an organic polyisocyanate, and a hydroxy-containing (meth)acrylate compound, or this and other ethylenically unsaturated groups A colored resin fine powder comprising a polymer (A) with a containing compound and a colorant (B).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP14153790A JPH0436326A (en) | 1990-06-01 | 1990-06-01 | Colored resin particle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP14153790A JPH0436326A (en) | 1990-06-01 | 1990-06-01 | Colored resin particle |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0436326A true JPH0436326A (en) | 1992-02-06 |
Family
ID=15294276
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP14153790A Pending JPH0436326A (en) | 1990-06-01 | 1990-06-01 | Colored resin particle |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0436326A (en) |
-
1990
- 1990-06-01 JP JP14153790A patent/JPH0436326A/en active Pending
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