JPH04363312A - Hydrogenated thermoplastic norbornene polymer, method for producing the same, optical element substrates, optical elements, and lenses molded from the same - Google Patents

Hydrogenated thermoplastic norbornene polymer, method for producing the same, optical element substrates, optical elements, and lenses molded from the same

Info

Publication number
JPH04363312A
JPH04363312A JP3165170A JP16517091A JPH04363312A JP H04363312 A JPH04363312 A JP H04363312A JP 3165170 A JP3165170 A JP 3165170A JP 16517091 A JP16517091 A JP 16517091A JP H04363312 A JPH04363312 A JP H04363312A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
thermoplastic norbornene
catalyst
optical element
norbornene polymer
hydrogenated
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP3165170A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3151862B2 (en
Inventor
Susumu Hosaka
保坂 享
Teiji Obara
禎二 小原
Hideji Mizuno
水野 秀治
Yoshio Natsuume
伊男 夏梅
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zeon Corp
Original Assignee
Nippon Zeon Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=15807191&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=JPH04363312(A) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Nippon Zeon Co Ltd filed Critical Nippon Zeon Co Ltd
Priority to JP16517091A priority Critical patent/JP3151862B2/en
Priority to PCT/JP1992/000737 priority patent/WO1992022590A1/en
Priority to DE69213450T priority patent/DE69213450T2/en
Priority to EP92911399A priority patent/EP0589041B1/en
Priority to US08/146,101 priority patent/US5462995A/en
Publication of JPH04363312A publication Critical patent/JPH04363312A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3151862B2 publication Critical patent/JP3151862B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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  • Polyoxymethylene Polymers And Polymers With Carbon-To-Carbon Bonds (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
  • Optical Record Carriers And Manufacture Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To provide a hydrogenated thermoplastic saturated norbornene polymer having excellent transparency and adhesivity to metal film. CONSTITUTION:The objective hydrogenated thermoplastic norbornene polymer contains <=1ppm of pigment of transition metal atom originated from polymerization catalyst. It can be produced by hydrogenating a thermoplastic norbornene polymer containing polymerization catalyst residue using a heterogeneous catalyst having a pore volume of >=0.5 cm<3>/g and obtained by supporting a catalytic metal on an adsorbent, removing the hydrogenation catalyst and recovering the obtained hydrogenated thermoplastic norbornene polymer.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the invention]

【0001】0001

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、熱可塑性ノルボルネン
系重合体水素添加物、その製造方法、それを成形した光
学素子基板、光学素子、及びレンズに関する。さらに詳
しくは、重合触媒に由来する遷移金属原子の含量が1p
pm以下の熱可塑性ノルボルネン系重合体水素添加物、
その製造方法、それを成形した光学素子基板、光学素子
、及びレンズに関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a hydrogenated thermoplastic norbornene polymer, a method for producing the same, and optical element substrates, optical elements, and lenses molded from the same. More specifically, the content of transition metal atoms derived from the polymerization catalyst is 1p.
Thermoplastic norbornene-based polymer hydrogenated product of pm or less,
The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing the same, an optical element substrate formed by molding the same, an optical element, and a lens.

【0002】0002

【従来の技術】近年、光学材料としては光線透過率の高
い材料が要求されており、特にレンズの材料としては、
厚さ3mmの射出成形品としたときの波長400〜70
0nmの全範囲において光線透過率が90%以上となる
ものが好ましいとされている。すなわち、可視光線の一
部において光線透過率が劣るとレンズが着色し、また、
強い光源の近くで用いる場合にその波長の光エネルギー
が吸収され、熱に変換され高温になるため、ある程度耐
熱性の高い材料であっても融解する危険性が生じる。
[Prior Art] In recent years, materials with high light transmittance have been required as optical materials, especially as materials for lenses.
Wavelength 400-70 when made into an injection molded product with a thickness of 3 mm
It is said that it is preferable to have a light transmittance of 90% or more in the entire range of 0 nm. In other words, if the light transmittance is poor in some visible light rays, the lens will be colored, and
When used near a strong light source, the light energy of that wavelength is absorbed and converted into heat, resulting in a high temperature, which creates a risk of melting even if the material has a certain degree of heat resistance.

【0003】従来から光学材料としてポリメチルメタク
リレート(PMMA)やポリカーボネート(PC)が知
られている。この内、PMMAは透明性に優れており、
厚さ3mmの射出成形品での光線透過率については波長
430nmで90%、700nmで91%に達している
が、耐熱性、耐湿性の点で問題があった。また、PCは
耐熱性、耐湿性はPMMAよりも優れているが、波長4
30nmでの光線透過率が高々86%程度であり、さら
に複屈折が大きいという問題があった。
Polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) and polycarbonate (PC) have been known as optical materials. Among these, PMMA has excellent transparency,
The light transmittance of an injection molded article with a thickness of 3 mm reached 90% at a wavelength of 430 nm and 91% at a wavelength of 700 nm, but there were problems in terms of heat resistance and moisture resistance. Also, PC has better heat resistance and moisture resistance than PMMA, but
There was a problem that the light transmittance at 30 nm was about 86% at most, and the birefringence was large.

【0004】近時、熱可塑性ノルボルネン系重合体水素
添加物は耐熱性、耐湿性、低複屈折性に優れた光学材料
として注目されている。しかし、従来法で製造した熱可
塑性ノルボルネン系重合体水素添加物で厚さ3mmの成
形品を射出成形すると、波長700nmの光線透過率が
90%以上になるものの、430nmでの光線透過率は
90%未満のものしか得られていなかった。さらに、そ
の水素添加物を成形した基板に金属膜を蒸着した情報媒
体媒体光学素子を作製しても、高温高湿状態などでフク
レが発生するなど、金属膜との接着性が必ずしも充分で
ない場合があり、その改善が望まれていた。
[0004] In recent years, hydrogenated thermoplastic norbornene polymers have attracted attention as optical materials with excellent heat resistance, moisture resistance, and low birefringence. However, when injection molding a molded article with a thickness of 3 mm using a hydrogenated thermoplastic norbornene polymer produced by a conventional method, the light transmittance at a wavelength of 700 nm is 90% or more, but the light transmittance at a wavelength of 430 nm is 90%. Only less than % was obtained. Furthermore, even if an information medium optical element is manufactured by depositing a metal film on a substrate formed from the hydrogenated material, the adhesion with the metal film may not be sufficient, such as blistering under high temperature and high humidity conditions. There was a desire for improvement.

【0005】後述のように、本発明者らは重合触媒残渣
である遷移金属原子を低濃度にすることにより熱可塑性
ノルボルネン系重合体水素添加物の透明性や金属膜との
接着性が改善されることを見いだした。従来用いられて
いた重合体を貧溶媒で洗浄する方法や、水酸基を有する
化合物の存在下で重合反応液を活性アルミナ、ゼオライ
トなどの吸着剤で処理する方法(特開平3−66725
号)で重合触媒残渣を除去しても、処理後の重合体中の
重合触媒残渣である遷移金属原子の濃度は2ppm程度
以上であり、重合触媒に由来する遷移金属原子の濃度が
1ppm以下の熱可塑性ノルボルネン系重合体水素添加
物は知られていなかった。
As described below, the present inventors have found that the transparency and adhesion to metal films of thermoplastic norbornene-based polymer hydrogenated polymers can be improved by reducing the concentration of transition metal atoms, which are polymerization catalyst residues. I found out that. The conventional method of washing the polymer with a poor solvent and the method of treating the polymerization reaction solution with an adsorbent such as activated alumina or zeolite in the presence of a compound having a hydroxyl group (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 3-66725
Even if the polymerization catalyst residue is removed using No. 1), the concentration of transition metal atoms that are polymerization catalyst residue in the treated polymer is about 2 ppm or more, and the concentration of transition metal atoms derived from the polymerization catalyst is 1 ppm or less. Hydrogenated thermoplastic norbornene polymers were not known.

【0006】熱可塑性ノルボルネン系重合体の水素添加
反応に不均一系触媒を用いることは特開平1−3111
20号、特開平3−66725号などに記載され。担体
としてカーボン、シリカ、アルミナ、チタニアなどが例
示されている。しかし、従来使用されている担体は吸着
性能を付与するには、細孔容積や比表面積が不足する程
度のものが多く、細孔容積や比表面積の大きな担体に触
媒金属を担持させた不均一系触媒を使用した例は知られ
ていなかった。
[0006] The use of a heterogeneous catalyst for the hydrogenation reaction of thermoplastic norbornene polymers is disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 1-3111.
No. 20, JP-A No. 3-66725, etc. Examples of carriers include carbon, silica, alumina, and titania. However, many of the supports conventionally used lack sufficient pore volume and specific surface area to provide adsorption performance. There were no known examples of using catalysts.

【0007】[0007]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明者らは、熱可塑
性ノルボルネン系重合体水素添加物の透明性、金属膜と
の接着性の問題を鋭意研究の結果、重合体水素添加物溶
液中に微量残存する重合触媒に由来する遷移金属原子が
透明性及び金属膜との接着性に悪影響を及ぼしているこ
と、その遷移金属原子は重合体の水素添加反応において
吸着剤に触媒金属を担持させた細孔容積0.5cm3/
g以上の不均一系触媒を用いることにより容易に除去で
き、重合触媒に由来する遷移金属原子の含量が1ppm
以下の熱可塑性ノルボルネン系重合体水素添加物を得る
ことができることを見いだし、本発明を完成させるに到
った。
[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] As a result of intensive research into the problems of transparency and adhesion with metal films of thermoplastic norbornene-based polymer hydrogenates, the present inventors have found that The trace amounts of transition metal atoms derived from the polymerization catalyst that remain have an adverse effect on the transparency and adhesion with the metal film, and the transition metal atoms are responsible for supporting the catalyst metal on the adsorbent during the hydrogenation reaction of the polymer. Pore volume 0.5cm3/
It can be easily removed by using a heterogeneous catalyst with a weight of 1 ppm or more, and the content of transition metal atoms derived from the polymerization catalyst is 1 ppm.
It was discovered that the following thermoplastic norbornene-based polymer hydrogenated product could be obtained, and the present invention was completed.

【0008】[0008]

【課題を解決するための手段】かくして本発明によれば
、重合触媒に由来する遷移金属原子の含量が1ppm以
下の熱可塑性ノルボルネン系重合体水素添加物、その製
造方法、該水素添加物を成形した光学素子基板、光学素
子、及びレンズが提供される。
[Means for Solving the Problems] According to the present invention, there is provided a hydrogenated thermoplastic norbornene polymer having a content of transition metal atoms derived from a polymerization catalyst of 1 ppm or less, a method for producing the same, and a method for molding the hydrogenated product. An optical element substrate, an optical element, and a lens are provided.

【0009】(熱可塑性ノルボルネン系重合体)本発明
で熱可塑性ノルボルネン系重合体は、モノマーを重合す
る際の重合触媒を不純物として含有するものである。ポ
リマーの具体例としては、ノルボルネン系モノマーの開
環重合体、ノルボルネン系モノマーの付加型重合体、ノ
ルボルネン系モノマーとオレフィンの付加型重合体など
が挙げられる。
(Thermoplastic norbornene polymer) In the present invention, the thermoplastic norbornene polymer contains a polymerization catalyst used in polymerizing monomers as an impurity. Specific examples of the polymer include ring-opening polymers of norbornene monomers, addition polymers of norbornene monomers, and addition polymers of norbornene monomers and olefins.

【0010】ノルボルネン系モノマーとして、例えば、
ノルボルネン、およびそのアルキルおよび/またはアル
キリデン置換体、例えば、5−メチル−2−ノルボルネ
ン、5−ジメチル−2−ノルボルネン、5−エチル−2
−ノルボルネン、5−ブチル−2−ノルボルネン、5−
エチリデン−2−ノルボルネン等、これらのハロゲン等
の極性基置換体;ジシクロペンタジエン、2,3−ジヒ
ドロジシクロペンタジエン等;ジメタノオクタヒドロナ
フタレン、そのアルキルおよび/またはアルキリデン置
換体、およびハロゲン等の極性基置換体、例えば、6−
メチル−1,4:5,8−ジメタノ−1,4,4a,5
,6,7,8,8a−オクタヒドロナルタレン、6−エ
チル−1,4:5,8−ジメタノ−1,4,4a,5,
6,7,8,8a−オクタヒドロナフタレン、6−エチ
リデン−1,4:5,8−ジメタノ−1,4,4a,5
,6,7,8,8a−オクタヒドロナフタレン、6−ク
ロロ−1,4:5,8−ジメタノ−1,4,4a,5,
6,7,8,8a−オクタヒドロナフタレン、6−シア
ノ−1,4:5,8−ジメタノ−1,4,4a,5,6
,7,8,8a−オクタヒドロナフタレン、6−ピリジ
ル−1,4:5,8−ジメタノ−1,4,4a,5,6
,7,8,8a−オクタヒドロナフタレン、6−メトキ
シカルボニル−1,4:5,8−ジメタノ−1,4,4
a,5,6,7,8,8a−オクタヒドロナフタレン等
;シクロペンタジエンの3〜4量体、例えば、4,9:
5,8−ジメタノ−3a,4,4a,5,8,8a,9
,9a−オクタヒドロ−1H−ベンゾインデン、4,1
1:5,10:6,9−トリメタノ−3a,4,4a,
5,5a,6,9,9a,10,10a,11,11a
−ドデカヒドロ−1H−シクロペンタアントラセン;等
が挙げられる。
Examples of norbornene monomers include:
Norbornene and its alkyl and/or alkylidene substituents, such as 5-methyl-2-norbornene, 5-dimethyl-2-norbornene, 5-ethyl-2
-norbornene, 5-butyl-2-norbornene, 5-
Ethylidene-2-norbornene, etc., substituted with polar groups such as halogen; dicyclopentadiene, 2,3-dihydrodicyclopentadiene, etc.; dimetanooctahydronaphthalene, its alkyl and/or alkylidene substituted products, and halogen, etc. Polar group substituents, such as 6-
Methyl-1,4:5,8-dimethano-1,4,4a,5
, 6,7,8,8a-octahydronaltalene, 6-ethyl-1,4:5,8-dimethano-1,4,4a,5,
6,7,8,8a-octahydronaphthalene, 6-ethylidene-1,4:5,8-dimethano-1,4,4a,5
, 6,7,8,8a-octahydronaphthalene, 6-chloro-1,4:5,8-dimethano-1,4,4a,5,
6,7,8,8a-octahydronaphthalene, 6-cyano-1,4:5,8-dimethano-1,4,4a,5,6
,7,8,8a-octahydronaphthalene, 6-pyridyl-1,4:5,8-dimethano-1,4,4a,5,6
,7,8,8a-octahydronaphthalene, 6-methoxycarbonyl-1,4:5,8-dimethano-1,4,4
a,5,6,7,8,8a-octahydronaphthalene, etc.; cyclopentadiene trimer-tetramer, e.g. 4,9:
5,8-dimethano-3a,4,4a,5,8,8a,9
,9a-octahydro-1H-benzoindene, 4,1
1:5, 10:6,9-trimethano-3a,4,4a,
5, 5a, 6, 9, 9a, 10, 10a, 11, 11a
-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopentaanthracene; and the like.

【0011】(重合方法)ノルボルネン系モノマーの開
環重合は、通常、本質的に遷移金属化合物と周期律表第
I〜IV族金属の有機金属化合物とから成る触媒を用い
て行われる。遷移金属化合物としては、チタン、モリブ
デン、タングステン等の遷移金属の、ハロゲン化物、オ
キシハライド、酸化物等が挙げられ、具体的には、Ti
Cl4、TiBr4、WBr4、WCl6、WOF4、
MoBr2、MoCl5、MoOF4などが挙げられる
。また、第I〜IV族金属の有機金属化合物としては、
有機アルミニウム化合物、有機スズ化合物などが挙げら
れ、具体的には、トリメチルアルミニウム、トリフェニ
ルアルミニウム、エチルアルミニウムセスキクロリド、
テトラブチルスズ、ジエチルスズジイオジド、n−ブチ
ルリチウム、ジアチル亜鉛、トリメチルホウ素などが挙
げられる。
(Polymerization method) Ring-opening polymerization of norbornene monomers is usually carried out using a catalyst consisting essentially of a transition metal compound and an organometallic compound of a metal of Groups I to IV of the periodic table. Examples of transition metal compounds include halides, oxyhalides, and oxides of transition metals such as titanium, molybdenum, and tungsten.
Cl4, TiBr4, WBr4, WCl6, WOF4,
Examples include MoBr2, MoCl5, MoOF4. In addition, as organometallic compounds of group I to IV metals,
Examples include organoaluminum compounds and organotin compounds, specifically trimethylaluminum, triphenylaluminum, ethylaluminum sesquichloride,
Examples include tetrabutyltin, diethyltin diiodide, n-butyllithium, diacylzinc, and trimethylboron.

【0012】ノルボルネン系モノマーを付加型重合させ
る、またはノルボルネン系モノマーとオレフィンを付加
型重合させる場合も、公知の遷移金属触媒を用いて、公
知の方法で開環重合すればよい。通常は、マグネシウム
化合物に担持されたチタン化合物またはバナジウム化合
物、およびアルキルアルミニウム化合物とから形成され
る触媒を用いる。マグネシウム化合物に担持されたチタ
ン化合物またはバナジウム化合物としては、少なくとも
マグネシウム、チタンおよびハロゲンを含有する複合体
であり、その製造方法は例えば特開昭48−16986
号、特開昭51−20297号、特開昭52−8748
9号、特開昭53−2580号などに開示されている。 バナジウム化合物としては、VCl4、VOBr2、V
O(OCH3)2Cl、VO(OC3H7)3、VO(
OC4H9)Cl2などやこれらの混合物などが例示さ
れる。アルキルアルミニウム化合物としては、トリアル
キルアルミニウム、ジアルキルアルミニウムハライド、
アルキルアルミニウムジハライドなどやこれらの混合物
などが例示される。
[0012] In addition-type polymerization of norbornene-based monomers or addition-type polymerization of norbornene-based monomers and olefins, ring-opening polymerization may be carried out by a known method using a known transition metal catalyst. Usually, a catalyst formed from a titanium compound or vanadium compound supported on a magnesium compound and an alkyl aluminum compound is used. The titanium compound or vanadium compound supported on the magnesium compound is a composite containing at least magnesium, titanium, and halogen, and its manufacturing method is described, for example, in JP-A-48-16986.
No., JP-A-51-20297, JP-A-52-8748
No. 9, Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 53-2580, etc. Vanadium compounds include VCl4, VOBr2, V
O(OCH3)2Cl, VO(OC3H7)3, VO(
Examples include OC4H9)Cl2 and mixtures thereof. Examples of alkyl aluminum compounds include trialkyl aluminum, dialkyl aluminum halide,
Examples include alkyl aluminum dihalides and mixtures thereof.

【0013】目的に応じた分子量まで重合が進行した後
、重合を停止する。重合を停止するには、重合触媒を不
活化し、その後、重合触媒を除去する。重合触媒を不活
化するには、例えば、水、アルコールなどの触媒不活化
剤を重合反応液に加えればよい。これにより重合触媒は
析出するが、還流すれば析出した重合触媒が硬く大きな
塊となるので、除去がしやすくなる。重合触媒を除去す
るには、例えば、不活化し析出した重合触媒を遠心によ
って除去する、濾過によって除去する、あるいは反応を
停止させた重合反応液を大量の貧溶媒で洗浄すればよい
。または、水酸基を有する化合物の存在下で重合反応液
を活性アルミナ、ゼオライトなどの吸着剤で処理しても
よい。これらの方法による除去では、通常、重合触媒に
由来する遷移金属原子が2〜10ppm程度残留する。
[0013] After the polymerization has progressed to a molecular weight suitable for the purpose, the polymerization is stopped. To stop the polymerization, the polymerization catalyst is inactivated and then removed. In order to deactivate the polymerization catalyst, for example, a catalyst deactivator such as water or alcohol may be added to the polymerization reaction solution. This causes the polymerization catalyst to precipitate out, but if it is refluxed, the precipitated polymerization catalyst becomes hard and large lumps, making it easier to remove. To remove the polymerization catalyst, for example, the inactivated and precipitated polymerization catalyst may be removed by centrifugation or filtration, or the polymerization reaction solution after the reaction has been stopped may be washed with a large amount of poor solvent. Alternatively, the polymerization reaction solution may be treated with an adsorbent such as activated alumina or zeolite in the presence of a compound having a hydroxyl group. Removal by these methods usually leaves about 2 to 10 ppm of transition metal atoms derived from the polymerization catalyst.

【0014】(水素添加反応)熱可塑性ノルボルネン系
重合体はその分子中のオレフィン系不飽和基、すなわち
主鎖の二重結合および不飽和環の二重結合を飽和させる
ことにより、熱可塑性ノルボルネン系重合体水素添加物
とすることができる。
(Hydrogenation reaction) Thermoplastic norbornene-based polymers are produced by saturating the olefinically unsaturated groups in their molecules, that is, the double bonds in the main chain and the double bonds in the unsaturated rings. It can be a polymeric hydrogenated product.

【0015】水素添加触媒はオレフィン化合物の水素添
加に使用できる不均一系触媒の内、吸着剤に触媒金属を
担持させた細孔容積0.5cm3/g以上のものであれ
ば、特に限定されない。本発明にいう吸着剤は、重合触
媒残渣やゲル化した樹脂等に対する吸着能を有するもの
である。例えば、本発明に用いる不均一系触媒としては
、細孔容積0.5cm3/g以上、好ましくは0.7c
m3/g以上、また好ましくは比表面積250m2/g
以上のマグネシア、活性アルミナ、合成ゼオライト等に
触媒金属を担持させたものが挙げられる。活性アルミナ
、合成ゼオライト等が重合触媒残渣やゲル化した樹脂等
の吸着能に優れているため好ましく、中でも活性アルミ
ナが不純物の吸着による触媒活性の低下が小さく高活性
を維持するので特に好ましい。触媒金属としては、ニッ
ケル、パラジウム、白金等が挙げられる。
The hydrogenation catalyst is not particularly limited as long as it is a heterogeneous catalyst that can be used for hydrogenation of olefin compounds and has a pore volume of 0.5 cm 3 /g or more, in which a catalytic metal is supported on an adsorbent. The adsorbent referred to in the present invention has the ability to adsorb polymerization catalyst residue, gelled resin, and the like. For example, the heterogeneous catalyst used in the present invention has a pore volume of 0.5 cm3/g or more, preferably 0.7 c
m3/g or more, and preferably a specific surface area of 250 m2/g
Examples include those in which the above-mentioned magnesia, activated alumina, synthetic zeolite, etc. support a catalytic metal. Activated alumina, synthetic zeolite, etc. are preferable because they have excellent adsorption ability for polymerization catalyst residues, gelled resin, etc. Among them, activated alumina is particularly preferable because it maintains high activity with less decrease in catalyst activity due to adsorption of impurities. Examples of the catalytic metal include nickel, palladium, platinum, and the like.

【0016】不均一系触媒の製造方法は公知の方法に従
えばよく、特公昭50−15474号、特公昭49−3
2187号、特公昭49−11312号、特公昭51−
48479号などに従い、乾燥や焼成の条件によって、
担体の吸着能を制御すればよい。例えば、ニッケルを活
性アルミナに担持した不均一系触媒の場合、濃度10〜
20%の硫酸ニッケルまたは硝酸ニッケル水溶液に水酸
化アルミニウム粉末を10〜20%の濃度で懸濁し、水
酸化ナトリウムで加水分解することにより、水酸化アル
ミニウムの表面に水酸化ニッケルを担持させる。この粉
末を濾過により回収し、押し出しにより固め、350〜
450℃で焼成し、水素と100〜200℃で接触させ
て表面を還元し、さらに酸素の存在下で80〜120℃
に熱することにより金属表面を酸化し、酸化物膜を形成
することにより、活性アルミナに担持したニッケル触媒
が得られる。なお、ニッケルの表面が酸化ニッケルで覆
われているが、水素添加反応の系中では還元により、酸
化ニッケルがニッケルとなり、触媒として機能する。
The method for producing the heterogeneous catalyst may be according to a known method, as described in Japanese Patent Publication Nos. 15474-1982 and 3rd Edition of Japanese Patent Publication No. 1983-1983.
No. 2187, Special Publication No. 11312, Special Publication No. 11312, Special Publication No. 1971-
According to No. 48479 etc., depending on the drying and firing conditions,
The adsorption capacity of the carrier may be controlled. For example, in the case of a heterogeneous catalyst in which nickel is supported on activated alumina, the concentration is 10~
Aluminum hydroxide powder is suspended in a 20% nickel sulfate or nickel nitrate aqueous solution at a concentration of 10 to 20%, and then hydrolyzed with sodium hydroxide to support nickel hydroxide on the surface of the aluminum hydroxide. This powder was collected by filtration, solidified by extrusion, and
Calcinate at 450°C, reduce the surface by contacting with hydrogen at 100-200°C, and further heat at 80-120°C in the presence of oxygen.
By heating the metal surface to oxidize and form an oxide film, a nickel catalyst supported on activated alumina can be obtained. Note that the surface of nickel is covered with nickel oxide, but in the hydrogenation reaction system, nickel oxide becomes nickel due to reduction and functions as a catalyst.

【0017】押し出しの条件、焼成の温度や圧力等によ
り、活性アルミナの微細な構造が変化するので、細孔容
積0.5cm3/g以上、好ましくは0.7cm3/g
以上、また好ましくは比表面積250m2/g以上にな
るように条件を選択する。また、高温で水素添加する場
合は、酸化物膜が厚いほど耐熱性を持つので、酸化の温
度、時間、酸素濃度などを調節して、好ましい条件を選
択すればよい。こうして獲られた焼成物を粉砕して不均
一系触媒を得る。
Since the fine structure of activated alumina changes depending on extrusion conditions, firing temperature and pressure, etc., the pore volume is 0.5 cm3/g or more, preferably 0.7 cm3/g.
The conditions are preferably selected so that the specific surface area is 250 m2/g or more. Furthermore, in the case of hydrogenation at a high temperature, the thicker the oxide film, the more heat resistant it is, so preferred conditions may be selected by adjusting the oxidation temperature, time, oxygen concentration, etc. The thus obtained calcined product is pulverized to obtain a heterogeneous catalyst.

【0018】本発明における熱可塑性ノルボルネン系重
合体の水素添加反応は、通常、不活性有機溶媒中で実施
する。有機溶媒としては、炭化水素系溶媒が好ましく、
その中でも生成するノルボルネン系重合体の溶解性に優
れた環状炭化水素系溶媒が特に好ましい。具体例として
は、ベンゼン、トルエン等の芳香族炭化水素、n−ペン
タン、ヘキサン等の脂肪族炭化水素、シクロヘキサン、
デカリン等の脂環族炭化水素、メチレンジクロリド、ジ
クロルエタン等のハロゲン化炭化水素等が挙げられ、こ
れらの2種以上を混合して使用することもできる。溶媒
を使用する場合は、ノルボルネン系重合体1重量部に対
する溶媒の使用量は、1〜20重量部、好ましくは1〜
10重量部である。
The hydrogenation reaction of the thermoplastic norbornene polymer in the present invention is usually carried out in an inert organic solvent. As the organic solvent, hydrocarbon solvents are preferred;
Among these, cyclic hydrocarbon solvents are particularly preferred since they have excellent solubility for the norbornene polymer produced. Specific examples include aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene and toluene, aliphatic hydrocarbons such as n-pentane and hexane, cyclohexane,
Examples include alicyclic hydrocarbons such as decalin, halogenated hydrocarbons such as methylene dichloride, dichloroethane, etc., and two or more of these can also be used in combination. When a solvent is used, the amount of the solvent used is 1 to 20 parts by weight, preferably 1 to 20 parts by weight, per 1 part by weight of the norbornene polymer.
It is 10 parts by weight.

【0019】水素添加反応は、不均一系触媒の種類に応
じて1〜150気圧の水素圧力下、0〜280℃、好ま
しくは20〜230℃で行われる。合成ゼオライトや活
性アルミナを用いた場合は、反応効率の観点から、温度
は高い方が反応が進み、特にニッケルを活性アルミナに
担持したものを用いた場合は、200〜250℃が好ま
しく、220〜230℃がさらに好ましい。水素添加率
は、水素圧、反応温度、反応時間、触媒濃度などを変え
ることによって任意に調整することができる。
The hydrogenation reaction is carried out under a hydrogen pressure of 1 to 150 atmospheres and at a temperature of 0 to 280°C, preferably 20 to 230°C, depending on the type of heterogeneous catalyst. When synthetic zeolite or activated alumina is used, from the viewpoint of reaction efficiency, the higher the temperature, the more the reaction progresses. Especially when using nickel supported on activated alumina, the temperature is preferably 200 to 250°C, and 220 to 250°C. 230°C is more preferred. The hydrogenation rate can be arbitrarily adjusted by changing hydrogen pressure, reaction temperature, reaction time, catalyst concentration, etc.

【0020】(触媒の除去)不均一系触媒の除去は遠心
、濾過などの常法に従って行えばよい。遠心方法や濾過
方法は用いた不均一系触媒が除去できる条件であれば、
特に限定されない。化による除去は簡便かつ効率的であ
るので好ましい。濾過する場合、加圧濾過しても吸引濾
過してもよく、また、効率の点から、ケイソウ土、パー
ライトなどの濾過助剤を用いることが好ましい。
(Removal of Catalyst) The heterogeneous catalyst may be removed by conventional methods such as centrifugation and filtration. Centrifugation and filtration methods can be used under conditions that allow removal of the heterogeneous catalyst used.
Not particularly limited. Removal by oxidation is preferred because it is simple and efficient. When filtering, pressure filtration or suction filtration may be used, and from the viewpoint of efficiency, it is preferable to use a filter aid such as diatomaceous earth or perlite.

【0021】さらに、水素添加触媒である不均一系触媒
として、粒径0.2μm以上のもの、即ち、粒径が0.
2μm未満のものを実質的に含まないものを用いると、
濾過による不均一系触媒の除去が容易であるので好まし
い。粒径が小さすぎると濾過の際にリークしやすく、ま
た遠心しても除去が困難になり、熱可塑性ノルボルネン
系重合体水素添加物中の重合触媒や水素添加触媒の残渣
である遷移金属原子量が多くなる。また、リークしない
ように孔径の小さなフィルターを用いて濾過すると目詰
まりを起こしやすく、作業効率が悪い。
Furthermore, the heterogeneous catalyst which is a hydrogenation catalyst has a particle size of 0.2 μm or more, that is, a particle size of 0.2 μm or more.
When using a material that does not substantially contain anything less than 2 μm,
This is preferred because the heterogeneous catalyst can be easily removed by filtration. If the particle size is too small, it will easily leak during filtration, and it will be difficult to remove even by centrifugation. Become. In addition, if a filter with a small pore size is used to prevent leakage, clogging is likely to occur, resulting in poor work efficiency.

【0022】(熱可塑性ノルボルネン系重合体水素添加
物)本発明の熱可塑性ノルボルネン系重合体水素添加物
は従来の熱可塑性ノルボルネン系重合体水素添加物と同
様に、耐熱性、耐熱劣化性、耐光劣化性、耐湿性、耐薬
品性等に優れているのみでなく、遷移金属原子の含量が
小さく、重合触媒に由来する遷移金属原子の含量は1p
pm以下である。遷移金属原子の含量が小さいことによ
り、本発明の熱可塑性ノルボルネン系重合体水素添加物
は従来のものに比較して透明性に優れ、また、例えば、
後述の金属反射膜や金属記録膜などを有する情報記録媒
体光学素子においては高温高湿状態でもフクレが発生し
にくなど、金属膜等との密着性が良い。
(Thermoplastic norbornene-based polymer hydrogenated product) The thermoplastic norbornene-based polymer hydrogenated product of the present invention has the same properties as conventional thermoplastic norbornene-based polymer hydrogenated products such as heat resistance, heat deterioration resistance, and light resistance. Not only does it have excellent deterioration resistance, moisture resistance, and chemical resistance, but it also has a low content of transition metal atoms, with the content of transition metal atoms derived from the polymerization catalyst being 1p.
pm or less. Due to the small content of transition metal atoms, the thermoplastic norbornene-based polymer hydrogenated product of the present invention has excellent transparency compared to conventional ones, and also has, for example,
In information recording medium optical elements having metal reflective films, metal recording films, etc., which will be described later, have good adhesion to metal films, etc., such that blistering does not occur even under high temperature and high humidity conditions.

【0023】(添加剤)本発明の熱可塑性ノルボルネン
系重合体水素添加物には必要に応じて周知の添加剤、例
えば、酸化防止剤、耐光安定剤、紫外線吸収剤、滑剤、
可塑剤、難燃剤、帯電防止剤、耐熱安定剤、水添石油樹
脂、染料、顔料、無機および有機の充填剤などを配合し
、樹脂組成物として使用することができる。
(Additives) The hydrogenated thermoplastic norbornene polymer of the present invention may contain well-known additives, such as antioxidants, light stabilizers, ultraviolet absorbers, lubricants,
It can be used as a resin composition by blending plasticizers, flame retardants, antistatic agents, heat stabilizers, hydrogenated petroleum resins, dyes, pigments, inorganic and organic fillers, and the like.

【0024】(成形加工)本発明の熱可塑性ノルボルネ
ン系重合体水素添加物は常法に従って光学素子基板に成
形可能である。その成形法は、特に限定されず、通常の
プラスチック成形法、例えば、射出成形法、押出成形法
、圧縮成形法等の成形法が適用できる。
(Molding Process) The hydrogenated thermoplastic norbornene polymer of the present invention can be molded into an optical element substrate by a conventional method. The molding method is not particularly limited, and ordinary plastic molding methods such as injection molding, extrusion molding, and compression molding can be applied.

【0025】成形して得た光学素子基板に情報記録膜層
を形成することにより、情報記録媒体光学素子が得られ
る。情報記録膜層としては通常金属膜が金属反射膜また
は金属記録膜として用いられ、情報記録媒体素子光学素
子、例えば光学式記録媒体ディスクや光学式記録媒体カ
ードが製造される。金属反射膜の形成は反射率の高い金
属、例えば、ニッケル、アルミニウム、金などを蒸着さ
せることによって行われ、また金属記録膜の場合には、
光磁気記録膜として一般的なTb−Fe−Co系合金等
を蒸着させることによって行われる。光学素子基板への
金属膜の蒸着方法も、特に限定されず、通常の蒸着方法
、例えば、真空蒸着法、スパッタリング法等が適用でき
る。
An information recording medium optical element is obtained by forming an information recording film layer on the optical element substrate obtained by molding. As the information recording film layer, a metal film is usually used as a metal reflective film or a metal recording film, and an information recording medium element optical element, such as an optical recording medium disk or an optical recording medium card, is manufactured. The formation of a metal reflective film is carried out by depositing a metal with high reflectance, such as nickel, aluminum, gold, etc., and in the case of a metal recording film,
This is carried out by depositing a general Tb-Fe-Co alloy or the like as a magneto-optical recording film. The method of vapor deposition of the metal film onto the optical element substrate is not particularly limited either, and ordinary vapor deposition methods such as vacuum vapor deposition, sputtering, etc. can be applied.

【0026】また、公知の射出成形法、例えば特開昭6
0−141518号、特開昭60−225722号、特
開昭61−144316号などにより、プラスチックレ
ンズを成形することもできる。
[0026] Also, known injection molding methods, such as Japanese Patent Application Laid-open No. 6
Plastic lenses can also be molded according to methods such as JP-A No. 0-141518, JP-A-60-225722, and JP-A-61-144316.

【0027】そのほか、光学素子基板に光学素子パター
ンを公知の方法で接着して光学素子、例えばフレネルレ
ンズなどを製造することができる。
In addition, an optical element, such as a Fresnel lens, can be manufactured by bonding an optical element pattern to an optical element substrate using a known method.

【0028】[0028]

【実施例】以下に参考例、実施例、及び比較例を挙げて
本発明をさらに具体的に説明する。
[Example] The present invention will be explained in more detail by referring to Reference Examples, Examples, and Comparative Examples below.

【0029】参考例1 6−エチル−1,4:5,8−ジメタノ−1,4,4a
,5,6,7,8,8a−オクタヒドロナフタレン60
重量部をシクロヘキサン200重量部に溶解し、分子量
調節剤として1−ヘキセンを1部添加した。この溶液に
重合触媒としてトリエチルアルミニウムの15%シクロ
ヘキサン溶液10重量部、トリエチルアミン5重量部、
及び四塩化チタンの20%シクロヘキサン溶液10重量
部を添加して、30℃で開環重合を開始した。
Reference Example 1 6-ethyl-1,4:5,8-dimethano-1,4,4a
,5,6,7,8,8a-octahydronaphthalene 60
Part by weight was dissolved in 200 parts by weight of cyclohexane, and 1 part of 1-hexene was added as a molecular weight regulator. In this solution, as a polymerization catalyst, 10 parts by weight of a 15% solution of triethylaluminum in cyclohexane, 5 parts by weight of triethylamine,
and 10 parts by weight of a 20% cyclohexane solution of titanium tetrachloride were added to initiate ring-opening polymerization at 30°C.

【0030】重合開始30分後の単量体から重合体への
転化率85%の時点で六塩化タングステンの5%シクロ
ヘキサン溶液を添加し、さらに30分間攪拌した結果、
単量体から重合体への転化率は100%になった。
30 minutes after the start of polymerization, when the conversion rate from monomer to polymer reached 85%, a 5% cyclohexane solution of tungsten hexachloride was added and stirred for an additional 30 minutes.
The conversion rate from monomer to polymer was 100%.

【0031】この重合体のシクロヘキサン溶液に対して
イソプロピルアルコール0.9重量部とイオン交換水7
重量部を順次添加して、80℃で1時間還流した。この
結果、重合触媒は加水分解して重合体溶液と不均一成分
となり、800メッシュのケイソウ土(ラジオライト#
800、昭和化学製)を濾過層として加圧濾過して除去
し、無色透明な溶液を得た。その一部縦置円筒型濃縮器
(日立コントロ、日立製作所製)にて揮発成分を除去し
て重合体を得た。
[0031] 0.9 parts by weight of isopropyl alcohol and 7 parts by weight of ion-exchanged water were added to the cyclohexane solution of this polymer.
Parts by weight were sequentially added and refluxed at 80°C for 1 hour. As a result, the polymerization catalyst is hydrolyzed into a polymer solution and a heterogeneous component, which is made of 800 mesh diatomaceous earth (Radiolite #
800 (manufactured by Showa Kagaku) was removed by pressure filtration as a filtration layer to obtain a colorless and transparent solution. Volatile components were removed using a partially vertical cylindrical concentrator (Hitachi Control, manufactured by Hitachi, Ltd.) to obtain a polymer.

【0032】この開環重合体10重量部をシクロヘキサ
ン90重量部に溶解し、原子吸光分析法により、遷移金
属触媒残渣であるチタン原子の濃度を測定したところ、
開環重合体水素添加物に対して5ppmであった。
10 parts by weight of this ring-opened polymer was dissolved in 90 parts by weight of cyclohexane, and the concentration of titanium atoms, which are transition metal catalyst residues, was measured by atomic absorption spectrometry.
The amount was 5 ppm relative to the ring-opening polymer hydrogenated product.

【0033】実施例1 活性アルミナを担体として不均一系触媒1g当りニッケ
ル0.35g、酸化ニッケル0.2gを担持した細孔容
積0.8cm3/g、比表面積300m2/gの不均一
系触媒を150メッシュでふるい分けし、大きいものを
選択して、最小粒径0.2μm以上の触媒を得た。参考
例1で得た重合体の20%シクロヘキサン溶液を耐圧反
応容器に入れ、上記触媒を重合体に対して2重量%添加
し、水素圧力45kg/cm2、温度230℃で3時間
水素添加反応を行った後、800メッシュのケイソウ土
(ラジオライト#800)と300メッシュのケイソウ
土(ラジオライト#300、昭和化学製)を積層して反
応液を濾過し、0.5μmのカートリッジフィルターで
濾過、さらに0.2μmのカートリッジフィルターで濾
過して、触媒を除去した。次いで、縦置円筒型濃縮器に
て揮発成分を除去し、熱可塑性ノルボルネン系重合体水
素添加物を得た。この熱可塑性ノルボルネン系重合体水
素添加物はH1−NMRによって水素添加率がほぼ10
0%であることが確認された。
Example 1 A heterogeneous catalyst with a pore volume of 0.8 cm3/g and a specific surface area of 300 m2/g was prepared using activated alumina as a carrier, supporting 0.35 g of nickel and 0.2 g of nickel oxide per 1 g of the heterogeneous catalyst. The particles were sieved through a 150 mesh screen and the larger ones were selected to obtain a catalyst with a minimum particle size of 0.2 μm or more. A 20% cyclohexane solution of the polymer obtained in Reference Example 1 was placed in a pressure-resistant reaction vessel, 2% by weight of the above catalyst was added to the polymer, and a hydrogenation reaction was carried out at a hydrogen pressure of 45 kg/cm2 and a temperature of 230°C for 3 hours. After this, the reaction solution was filtered by layering 800 mesh diatomaceous earth (Radiolite #800) and 300 mesh diatomaceous earth (Radiolite #300, manufactured by Showa Kagaku), and filtered with a 0.5 μm cartridge filter. Further, the catalyst was removed by filtration using a 0.2 μm cartridge filter. Next, volatile components were removed using a vertical cylindrical concentrator to obtain a hydrogenated thermoplastic norbornene polymer. This hydrogenated thermoplastic norbornene polymer has a hydrogenation rate of approximately 10 by H1-NMR.
It was confirmed that it was 0%.

【0034】この開環重合体水素添加物10重量部をシ
クロヘキサン90重量部に溶解し、原子吸光分析法によ
り、チタン原子、ニッケル原子の濃度を測定したところ
、開環重合体水素添加物に対して共に、検出限界である
1ppm以下であった。
[0034] When 10 parts by weight of this ring-opening polymer hydrogenate was dissolved in 90 parts by weight of cyclohexane, the concentrations of titanium atoms and nickel atoms were measured by atomic absorption spectrometry. Both were below the detection limit of 1 ppm.

【0035】実施例2 モレキュラーシーブスを担体として不均一系触媒1g当
りニッケル0.35g、酸化ニッケル0.2gを担持し
た細孔容積0.8cm3/g、比表面積300m2/g
の不均一系触媒を150メッシュでふるい分けし、大き
いものを選択して、最小粒径0.2μm以上の触媒を得
た。参考例1で得た重合体の20%シクロヘキサン溶液
をオートクレーブに入れ、上記触媒を重合体に対して2
重量%添加し、水素圧力45kg/cm2、温度230
℃で3時間水素添加反応を行った後、800メッシュの
ケイソウ土(ラジオライト#800)と300メッシュ
のケイソウ土(ラジオライト#300)を積層して反応
液を濾過し、0.5μmのカートリッジフィルターで濾
過、さらに0.2μmのカートリッジフィルターで濾過
して、触媒を除去した。次いで、縦置円筒型濃縮器にて
揮発成分を除去し、熱可塑性ノルボルネン系重合体水素
添加物を得た。この熱可塑性ノルボルネン系重合体水素
添加物はH1−NMRによって水素添加率がほぼ100
%であることが確認された。
Example 2 Molecular sieves were used as a carrier to support 0.35 g of nickel and 0.2 g of nickel oxide per 1 g of heterogeneous catalyst, pore volume 0.8 cm3/g, specific surface area 300 m2/g.
The heterogeneous catalysts were sieved through a 150 mesh screen and the larger ones were selected to obtain catalysts with a minimum particle size of 0.2 μm or more. A 20% cyclohexane solution of the polymer obtained in Reference Example 1 was placed in an autoclave, and the above catalyst was added to the polymer at a ratio of 2
Added by weight%, hydrogen pressure 45 kg/cm2, temperature 230
After carrying out the hydrogenation reaction at ℃ for 3 hours, the reaction solution was filtered by layering 800 mesh diatomaceous earth (Radiolite #800) and 300 mesh diatomaceous earth (Radiolite #300), and then filtered into a 0.5 μm cartridge. The catalyst was removed by filtration using a filter and further filtration using a 0.2 μm cartridge filter. Next, volatile components were removed using a vertical cylindrical concentrator to obtain a hydrogenated thermoplastic norbornene polymer. This hydrogenated thermoplastic norbornene polymer has a hydrogenation rate of approximately 100 according to H1-NMR.
It was confirmed that %.

【0036】この開環重合体水素添加物10重量部をシ
クロヘキサン90重量部に溶解し、原子吸光分析法によ
り、チタン原子、ニッケル原子の濃度を測定したところ
、開環重合体水素添加物に対して共に、検出限界である
1ppm以下であった。
10 parts by weight of this hydrogenated ring-opening polymer were dissolved in 90 parts by weight of cyclohexane, and the concentrations of titanium atoms and nickel atoms were measured by atomic absorption spectrometry. Both were below the detection limit of 1 ppm.

【0037】比較例1 ケイソウ土を担体としてニッケルを担持させたニッケル
触媒(N−113、日揮化学製、1g当りニッケル0.
35g、酸化ニッケル0.2gを担持、細孔容積0.2
〜0.3cm3/g、比表面積100m2/g)を15
0メッシュでふるい分けし、大きいものを選択して、最
小粒径が0.2μm以上の触媒を得た。参考例1で得た
重合体の20%シクロヘキサン溶液を耐圧反応容器に入
れ、上記ニッケル触媒を重合体に対して5重量%添加し
、触媒活性化のためイソプロピルアルコールを溶液に対
し2重量%添加して、水素圧力45kg/cm2、温度
190℃で3時間水素添加反応を行った後、一部を採取
し、さらに2時間水素添加反応を行った。800メッシ
ュのケイソウ土(ラジオライト#800)と300メッ
シュのケイソウ土(ラジオライト#300)を積層して
、3時間水素添加及び5時間水素添加の反応液を濾過し
、0.5μmのカートリッジフィルターで濾過、さらに
0.2μmのカートリッジフィルターで濾過して、触媒
を除去し、縦置円筒型濃縮器にて揮発成分を除去し、熱
可塑性ノルボルネン系重合体水素添加物を得た。H1−
NMRによって、3時間水素添加、5時間水素添加の熱
可塑性ノルボルネン系重合体水素添加物の水素添加率が
それぞれ、約85%、ほぼ100%であることが確認さ
れた。
Comparative Example 1 A nickel catalyst (N-113, manufactured by JGC Chemical Co., Ltd., nickel per 1 g) in which nickel was supported using diatomaceous earth as a carrier.
35g, supporting nickel oxide 0.2g, pore volume 0.2
~0.3cm3/g, specific surface area 100m2/g) 15
The particles were sieved through a 0-mesh screen and the larger ones were selected to obtain a catalyst with a minimum particle size of 0.2 μm or more. A 20% cyclohexane solution of the polymer obtained in Reference Example 1 was placed in a pressure-resistant reaction vessel, 5% by weight of the above nickel catalyst was added to the polymer, and 2% by weight of isopropyl alcohol was added to the solution to activate the catalyst. After carrying out a hydrogenation reaction at a hydrogen pressure of 45 kg/cm2 and a temperature of 190° C. for 3 hours, a portion was collected and a hydrogenation reaction was carried out for an additional 2 hours. Layering 800 mesh diatomaceous earth (Radiolite #800) and 300 mesh diatomaceous earth (Radiolite #300), filtering the reaction solution of 3-hour hydrogenation and 5-hour hydrogenation, and using a 0.5 μm cartridge filter. The catalyst was removed by filtration with a 0.2 μm cartridge filter, and volatile components were removed with a vertical cylindrical concentrator to obtain a thermoplastic norbornene polymer hydrogenated product. H1-
It was confirmed by NMR that the hydrogenation rates of the hydrogenated thermoplastic norbornene polymer hydrogenated for 3 hours and 5 hours were approximately 85% and approximately 100%, respectively.

【0038】この水素添加率ほぼ100%の開環重合体
水素添加物10重量部をシクロヘキサン90重量部に溶
解し、原子吸光分析法を行ったところ、開環重合体水素
添加物に対して遷移金属触媒残渣であるチタン原子の濃
度は2ppm、ニッケル原子の濃度は400ppmであ
った。
When 10 parts by weight of this hydrogenated ring-opened polymer with a hydrogenation rate of approximately 100% was dissolved in 90 parts by weight of cyclohexane and subjected to atomic absorption spectrometry, it was found that the hydrogenated ring-opened polymer had a transition The concentration of titanium atoms, which are metal catalyst residues, was 2 ppm, and the concentration of nickel atoms was 400 ppm.

【0039】実施例3 射出成形機(住友重機製、DISK5−3M型)を用い
て、金型温度110℃、射出温度300℃で、実施例1
で得た重合体水素添加物を、厚さ1.2mm、130m
m径の光ディスク基板に成形した。この基板に金属アル
ミニウムを真空蒸着し、70℃、湿度90%で24時間
高温高湿試験をしたが、金属アルミニウム膜と基板の接
着にはフクレなどの異常が認められなかった。
Example 3 Using an injection molding machine (manufactured by Sumitomo Heavy Industries, Model DISK5-3M), Example 1 was carried out at a mold temperature of 110°C and an injection temperature of 300°C.
The polymer hydrogenated product obtained in 1.2 mm thick and 130 m
It was molded into an optical disk substrate with a diameter of m. Metallic aluminum was vacuum-deposited on this substrate and subjected to a high temperature and high humidity test at 70° C. and 90% humidity for 24 hours, but no abnormality such as blistering was observed in the adhesion between the metal aluminum film and the substrate.

【0040】比較例2 実施例1で得た重合体水素添加物の代わりに比較例1で
得た重合体水素添加物を用いる以外は実施例3と同様に
光ディスク基板を成形し、金属アルミニウムを蒸着し、
高温高湿試験を行ったが、金属アルミニウム膜と基板の
間にフクレが認められ、接着性に問題があった。
Comparative Example 2 An optical disk substrate was molded in the same manner as in Example 3, except that the polymer hydrogenate obtained in Comparative Example 1 was used instead of the polymer hydrogenate obtained in Example 1, and metal aluminum was molded. vapor deposited,
A high-temperature, high-humidity test was conducted, but blisters were observed between the metal aluminum film and the substrate, and there were problems with adhesion.

【0041】実施例4 射出成形機(住友重機製、DISK5−3M型)を用い
て、金型145℃、射出温度290℃で実施例1で得た
重合体水素添加物をで厚さ3mmのプロジェクションT
V用レンズを成形し、射出後6分で90℃まで冷却した
。分光光度計を用いて光線透過率を測定したところ、4
00nm〜700nmの全領域において90%以上、最
低でも90.4%であった。
Example 4 Using an injection molding machine (manufactured by Sumitomo Heavy Industries, Model DISK5-3M), the hydrogenated polymer obtained in Example 1 was molded into a mold with a thickness of 3 mm at a mold temperature of 145°C and an injection temperature of 290°C. Projection T
A lens for V was molded and cooled to 90° C. 6 minutes after injection. When the light transmittance was measured using a spectrophotometer, 4
It was 90% or more in the entire region from 00 nm to 700 nm, and the minimum was 90.4%.

【0042】比較例3 実施例1で得た重合体水素添加物の代わりに比較例1で
得た重合体水素添加物を用いる以外は実施例4と同様に
レンズを成形したところ、400nm〜450nmの領
域で光線透過率は88%以下、最高でも87.9%であ
った。
Comparative Example 3 A lens was molded in the same manner as in Example 4 except that the hydrogenated polymer obtained in Comparative Example 1 was used instead of the hydrogenated polymer obtained in Example 1. In this region, the light transmittance was 88% or less, and the maximum was 87.9%.

【0043】[0043]

【発明の効果】本発明の熱可塑性ノルボルネン系重合体
水素添加物は耐熱性、耐湿性等は従来の熱可塑性ノルボ
ルネン系樹脂と変わらないが、重合触媒に由来する遷移
金属原子の含量が1ppm以下であるため、透明性が向
上し、厚さ3mmの成形品において430nmの光線透
過率が90%以上であり、また、成形品において金属膜
等との密着性が良い。
Effect of the invention: The thermoplastic norbornene polymer hydrogenated product of the present invention has the same heat resistance, moisture resistance, etc. as conventional thermoplastic norbornene resins, but the content of transition metal atoms derived from the polymerization catalyst is 1 ppm or less. Therefore, the transparency is improved, and the light transmittance at 430 nm is 90% or more in a molded product with a thickness of 3 mm, and the molded product has good adhesion to a metal film or the like.

Claims (7)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】  重合触媒に由来する遷移金属原子の顔
料が1ppm以下の熱可塑性ノルボルネン系重合体水素
添加物。
1. A hydrogenated thermoplastic norbornene polymer containing 1 ppm or less of transition metal atom pigment derived from a polymerization catalyst.
【請求項2】  重合触媒残渣を含有する熱可塑性ノル
ボルネン系重合体を吸着剤に触媒金属を担持させた細孔
容積0.5cm3/g以上の不均一系触媒を用いて水素
添加し、水素添加触媒を除去し、熱可塑性ノルボルネン
系重合体水素添加物を回収することからなる熱可塑性ノ
ルボルネン系重合体水素添加物の製造方法。
[Claim 2] A thermoplastic norbornene-based polymer containing polymerization catalyst residue is hydrogenated using a heterogeneous catalyst with a pore volume of 0.5 cm3/g or more in which a catalytic metal is supported on an adsorbent. A method for producing a thermoplastic norbornene polymer hydrogenate, which comprises removing a catalyst and recovering the thermoplastic norbornene polymer hydrogenate.
【請求項3】  吸着剤が活性アルミナまたは合成ゼオ
ライトである請求項2記載の熱可塑性ノルボルネン系重
合体水素添加物の製造方法。
3. The method for producing a hydrogenated thermoplastic norbornene polymer according to claim 2, wherein the adsorbent is activated alumina or synthetic zeolite.
【請求項4】  請求項1記載の熱可塑性ノルボルネン
系重合体水素添加物を成形して成る光学素子基板。
4. An optical element substrate formed by molding the hydrogenated thermoplastic norbornene polymer according to claim 1.
【請求項5】  請求項4記載の光学素子基板に情報記
録膜を積層して成る情報記録媒体光学素子。
5. An information recording medium optical element comprising an information recording film laminated on the optical element substrate according to claim 4.
【請求項6】  請求項4記載の光学素子基板に光学素
子パターンを積層して成る光学素子。
6. An optical element comprising an optical element pattern laminated on the optical element substrate according to claim 4.
【請求項7】  請求項1記載の熱可塑性ノルボルネン
系重合体水素添加物を成形して成るレンズ。
7. A lens formed by molding the hydrogenated thermoplastic norbornene polymer according to claim 1.
JP16517091A 1991-06-11 1991-06-11 Hydrogenated thermoplastic norbornene-based polymer, method for producing the same, optical element substrate formed from the same, optical element, and lens Expired - Fee Related JP3151862B2 (en)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP16517091A JP3151862B2 (en) 1991-06-11 1991-06-11 Hydrogenated thermoplastic norbornene-based polymer, method for producing the same, optical element substrate formed from the same, optical element, and lens
PCT/JP1992/000737 WO1992022590A1 (en) 1991-06-11 1992-06-09 Hydrogenated thermoplastic norbornene polymer, production thereof, and optical element base, optical element and lens molded therefrom
DE69213450T DE69213450T2 (en) 1991-06-11 1992-06-09 HYDROGENATED THERMOPLASTIC NORBORN POLYMER, ITS PRODUCTION, AND BASE BODIES MOLDED OUT THERE FOR OPTICAL ELEMENTS, OPTICAL ELEMENTS AND LENSES
EP92911399A EP0589041B1 (en) 1991-06-11 1992-06-09 Hydrogenated thermoplastic norbornene polymer, production thereof, and optical element base, optical element and lens molded therefrom
US08/146,101 US5462995A (en) 1991-06-11 1992-06-09 Hydrogenated products of thermoplastic norbornene polymers, their production, substrates for optical elements obtained by molding them, optical elements and lenses

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP16517091A JP3151862B2 (en) 1991-06-11 1991-06-11 Hydrogenated thermoplastic norbornene-based polymer, method for producing the same, optical element substrate formed from the same, optical element, and lens

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH04363312A true JPH04363312A (en) 1992-12-16
JP3151862B2 JP3151862B2 (en) 2001-04-03

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1998014499A1 (en) * 1996-09-30 1998-04-09 Nippon Zeon Co., Ltd. Norbornene polymer and process for preparing the same
US6197894B1 (en) 1997-05-28 2001-03-06 Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. Preparation of hydrogenated product of cyclic olefin ring-opening metathesis polymer
US6388032B1 (en) 1997-10-16 2002-05-14 Teijin Limited Cyclic olefin polymer containing little catalyst residue
US6486262B1 (en) 1997-06-06 2002-11-26 Nippon Zeon Co., Ltd. Molding material for plastic lens
US6713154B1 (en) 1997-06-06 2004-03-30 Nippon Zeon Co., Ltd. Insulating material containing cycloolefin polymer
US8450440B2 (en) 2009-10-21 2013-05-28 Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. Method for purifying polymer and polymer

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1998014499A1 (en) * 1996-09-30 1998-04-09 Nippon Zeon Co., Ltd. Norbornene polymer and process for preparing the same
US6310160B1 (en) 1996-09-30 2001-10-30 Nippon Zeon Co., Ltd. Norbornene polymer and process for preparing the same
US6197894B1 (en) 1997-05-28 2001-03-06 Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. Preparation of hydrogenated product of cyclic olefin ring-opening metathesis polymer
US6486262B1 (en) 1997-06-06 2002-11-26 Nippon Zeon Co., Ltd. Molding material for plastic lens
US6713154B1 (en) 1997-06-06 2004-03-30 Nippon Zeon Co., Ltd. Insulating material containing cycloolefin polymer
US7238405B2 (en) 1997-06-06 2007-07-03 Nippon Zeon Company, Ltd. Insulating material containing cycloolefin polymer
US6388032B1 (en) 1997-10-16 2002-05-14 Teijin Limited Cyclic olefin polymer containing little catalyst residue
US8450440B2 (en) 2009-10-21 2013-05-28 Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. Method for purifying polymer and polymer

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