JPH04363473A - Garage unit - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To build a unit housing in a short time even through an elevatable motor garage is incorporated. CONSTITUTION:A living room unit 2 constituting a unit housing 1 is formed in a box-like shape so that it can be joined to another one, a floor surface member 22 is provided so as to be elevatable between a ceiling part 16 and a bottom part 17. Then, a drive means 35 for elevating the floor surface member 22 is provided so as to constitute a garage unit. A first automobile 4 is introduced onto the floor surface member 22, and is then elevated so as to obtain an open space above the bottom part 17 of the unit 10. Accordingly, the second automobile can be introduced onto the bottom part 17, that is, two automobiles can be stored. Since the garage unit 10 can be manufactured beforehand in the firm, the manhours at the building site can be reduced remarkably.

Description

[Detailed description of the invention]

0001

FIELD OF INDUSTRIAL APPLICATION The present invention relates to a garage unit, and can be used in unit houses with a built-in garage.

0002

BACKGROUND ART In recent years, unit houses have been used as buildings such as residences, as they have advantages such as being able to shorten the construction period at construction sites.

[0003] In such unit housing, various housing units such as a box-shaped living room unit and a roof unit forming a roof are manufactured in advance in a factory, and these housing units are transported to a construction site where each housing unit is assembled. It is constructed by joining units together.

[0004] By the way, it is common for houses to have a garage attached to store vehicles, but in order to make effective use of the site, garages are built integrally with the foundation of the building and installed inside the house. A built-in garage is used.

On the other hand, in recent years, elevating type garages have been used in order to increase the number of cars that can be accommodated. In this elevating garage, the first car stored in the garage section is raised and lowered, and another car is stored in the new parking space created by this, allowing two cars to be placed in the same area vertically. It can be stored in the space, making effective use of space.

[0006]

[Problem to be Solved by the Invention] By the way, if such a garage is to be installed in a unit house, the entire garage must be constructed at the construction site, and in particular, the construction of the floor surface requires time-consuming concrete construction. This method involves wet work such as pouring work, which lengthens the construction period at the building site, which negates the advantage of the unit construction method, which can be constructed in a short period of time.

Furthermore, if you try to make the garage a lift type,
It is necessary to install a lift device for automobiles in the garage, and the installation work of such a lift device is complicated and time-consuming, so there is a problem that the construction period of the unit housing becomes even longer.

[0008] An object of the present invention is to provide a garage unit that can be constructed in a short period of time into a housing unit with a built-in elevating garage.

[0009]

[Means for Solving the Problems] The present invention is formed into a box shape that can form a housing unit together with other box-shaped living units, and can be moved up and down between the entrance and exit communicating inside and outside, the bottom part, and the ceiling part. and an elevating floor on which a vehicle can be placed;
A garage unit is constructed by providing a driving means for raising and lowering this elevating floor.

[0010] Here, the garage unit is set to a size that can accommodate, for example, a car, etc., and is shaped like a box with an almost sealed interior, and has an entrance and exit sized according to the size of the car, etc. It is desirable to have one provided.

[0011] Further, as the elevating floor, for example, a floor having rollers or the like that engages with a guide member such as a guide rail installed along the longitudinal direction of the pillar, and which moves up and down along the guide member can be adopted. .

Furthermore, as the driving means, a winch type one that winds the wire with a winding drum rotated by a motor or the like;
A type including a gear rotationally driven by a motor and a rack that meshes with the gear, a hydraulic jack type, etc. can be adopted.

[0013]

[Function] According to the present invention, a garage unit is manufactured in advance in a factory, and a unit house with a garage is constructed using the garage unit and other housing units at the construction site, so that it is possible to move up and down inside the house. A formal garage is formed. Therefore, by using a built-in type, it is possible to improve the efficiency of the site, and by having a lift type, it is possible to improve the efficiency of using the space inside the building.

[0014] Furthermore, by unitizing the garage,
This eliminates the need for wet work such as pouring concrete on the floor at the construction site, and also allows work to be done at the factory to install drive means, etc. to be installed in the garage unit. The construction work can be completed in a short period of time due to a large number of steps being omitted, thereby achieving the above-mentioned objective.

[0015]

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 shows a house 1 according to the present embodiment, and the house 1 is a unit house constructed by joining a plurality of box-shaped living room units 2 on a foundation 3. Housing 1
A box-shaped garage unit 10 is installed at the lower right side in the figure.

As shown in FIG. 2, the foundation 3 of the house 1 includes a raised floor part 6 that protrudes from the ground, and a low floor part that is lower than the raised floor part 6 and whose upper surface is almost flush with the ground. 7
It is equipped with The raised floor part 6 has a rising part 6B rising above the ground from a footing part 6A in the ground, and the living room unit 2 is placed on the upper surface of the rising part 6B. The low floor part 7 has only a footing part 7A that is buried underground, and sheath pipes 8 are buried in the upper surface of this footing part 7A at positions corresponding to the four corner parts of the bottom surface of the garage unit 10. There is.

The garage unit 10 is formed in a size that can accommodate a car 4 and the like, and forms a built-in garage 5 in the house 1. 2 to 4, square cylindrical pillars 11 are arranged at each of the four corners of the garage unit 10, and each of the pillars 11 has a long side beam 12 and a short side beam 13 having a U-shaped cross section at the upper and lower ends. connected. A box-shaped frame 14 is formed by these pillars 11, long side beams 12, and short side beams 13.

The frame 14 is manufactured to the same standard as the frame 2A of the room unit 2, and can be easily joined to the frame 2A of the room unit 2. Anchor bolts 15 projecting downward are provided at each of the four corners of the frame 14, that is, the bottom surface of the pillar 11. The frame 14 is fixed to the foundation 3 by inserting each anchor bolt 15 into a sheath tube 8 of the foundation 3 filled with a grout agent such as mortar and solidifying the grout agent.

Here, the height H1 of the garage unit 10 is set higher than the height H2 of the room unit 2 by the height H3 of the rising portion 6B of the foundation 3. Thereby, the ceiling part 16 of the garage unit 10 installed at the ground level and the ceiling part 2B of the living room unit 2 placed on the foundation 3 form the same plane.

The lower half of the left side of the frame 14 in FIG. 2 is open, and an entrance 18 for the automobile 4 and the like is provided. A slope 19 extending from the bottom 17 of the garage unit 10 to the ground is connected to this entrance 18. Note that the entrance/exit 18 can be opened and closed by a roll-up shutter 18A.

An elevating floor 22 is supported within the garage unit 10 so as to be movable up and down.
is formed. A guide member 20 having approximately the same length as the pillar 11 is joined to each of the pillars 11 of the garage unit 10 along the side surface to which the long side beam 12 of the pillar 11 is joined. As shown in FIG. 5, the guide member 20 has an angular C-shape in cross section. An opening 21 is provided on one side of the guide member 20 over the entire length thereof in the longitudinal direction. These guide members 20 are installed on adjacent pillars 11 with the short side beam 13 in between, and the openings 2
1 are placed facing each other.

The elevating floor 22 is formed into a substantially rectangular shape, and each corner thereof has a notch 23 cut out according to the shape of the pillar 11 and the guide member 20. Notch 23
As shown in FIG. 5, the opening 2 of the guide member 20 is
A roller shaft 24 extending toward 1 is provided in a protruding manner. The distal end portion of the roller shaft 24 is inserted into the guide member 20 through the opening 21. Two rollers 25 are rotatably provided at the tip of the roller shaft 24, and these rollers 2
5 rolls along the inner surface of the guide member 20. These rollers 25, guide members 20, etc. allow the elevating floor 22 to move up and down between the ceiling part 16 and the bottom part 17.

A drive device 30, which is formed by housing a motor, gears, etc. in a box-shaped case, is installed on the upper surface of the frame 14. As shown in FIG. 6, drive shafts 31 extending toward the long side beams 12 are rotatably installed on both sides of the drive device 30, and the drive shafts 31 are rotated by a motor inside the drive device 30. It has become. At both ends of the drive shaft 31, two winding drums 32 are installed coaxially with the drive shaft 31, respectively. On the other hand, a pulley 33 is rotatably provided near the upper corner of the frame 14 .

One end of a wire 34 is tied to each winding drum 32 of the drive device 30, and the wire 34 is wound around the winding drum 32 by rotating the winding drum 32. On the other hand, the other end of each wire 34 is tied to a roller shaft 24 of the elevating floor 22 that is movable up and down through a pulley 33.

Here, the elevating floor 22 is raised by operating the drive device 30 and winding up the wire 34, and the elevating floor 22 is lowered by operating the drive device 30 in reverse and winding back the wire 34. It has become. A winch type driving means 35 is constituted by a series of these driving devices 30 to wires 34 and the like.

The driving means 35 is a ladder-like subframe 3.
It is supported on the frame 14 side via 6. The sub-frame 36 is constructed by connecting a pair of long beams 37 with a U-shaped cross section through a plurality of short beams 38. Each end of the long beam 37 is joined to the short side beam 13, thereby fixing the subframe 36 to the frame 14.

In this embodiment, the garage unit 10 and living room unit 2 are manufactured in advance at a factory, and the completed garage unit 10 and living room unit 2 are joined to construct the house 1. For use,
A car 4 that first enters a garage 5 of a house 1 is placed on an elevating floor 22 and raised, a bottom part 17 of a garage unit 10 is vacated, and another car is parked in the empty bottom part 17. As a result, the garage 5 can accommodate two cars.

According to this embodiment as described above, the following effects can be obtained. That is, the garage unit 10 and living room unit 2 are completed in advance at a factory, and the garage unit 10 and living room unit 2 are mainly joined together at the construction site, so that the house 1 with a built-in garage can be easily constructed. Become. In particular, there is no need to place concrete on the floor of the garage 5 at the construction site, and there is also no need to install the driving means 35, etc., which greatly simplifies on-site work. Even if housing 1
can be constructed in a short period of time.

Furthermore, since the garage 5 is a built-in type that is built into the house 1, it is possible to improve the utilization efficiency of the site, and since it is also an elevating type, two cars can be stored in the area of one car, making it possible to save space within the building. Space usage efficiency can also be improved.

Furthermore, since the guide member 20 having approximately the same length as the pillar 11 is joined along the side surface of the pillar 11, the pillar 11 supporting the weight of the heavy automobile 4 can be reinforced, and the load applied to the frame 14 can be increased. Therefore, the frame 2 can be constructed from the same members as the frame 2A of the living room unit 2, and the cost of the garage unit 10 can be reduced by sharing the members.

It should be noted that the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, but also includes the following modifications. In other words, elevating type garages are not limited to those where the first car is raised and the second car is stored below the first car; for example, as shown in FIG. A garage unit 40 is installed in which two elevating floors 41 and 42 are movable up and down while keeping a predetermined distance from each other, and this garage unit is installed with half buried underground, and the lower elevating floor 42 is installed. After raising it to the same height as the ground and placing the first car 43 on the lower elevating floor 42, the two elevating floors 41 and 42 are lowered and the upper elevating floor 41 is lowered. Another vehicle 44 may be placed on the elevated floor 41 at the same height as the ground, thereby making it possible to store two vehicles 43 and 44 vertically.

Furthermore, the garage unit itself is not limited to storing two cars; for example, as shown in FIG. 8, the top surface 51 of the garage unit 50 is opened and the first The vehicle 52 may be lifted up, taken out of the garage unit through the aforementioned opening, and stored inside another unit 53 adjacent above, or the lower surface 61 of the garage unit 60 as shown in FIG.
Alternatively, the vehicle 62 may be opened and the vehicle 62 lowered to be stored in another unit 63 buried underground.

Further, the drive means is not limited to the winch type drive means 35, but may be an elevator type with a counter weight or a hydraulic jack type with a hydraulic circuit, such as the one in the above embodiment. If a winch type type is adopted for the garage unit 10, the structure is simpler than an elevator type or a hydraulic jack type, so that the garage unit 10 can be made lighter and can be easily handled during transportation.

Furthermore, the elevating floor is not limited to the elevating floor 22 that can completely cover the bottom surface of the garage unit 10, but may also include, for example, a plurality of road plate-like surface materials partially arranged at the left and right wheel positions of the automobile. In short, it may be anything that can be placed on a car or the like.

Furthermore, the structure for guiding the elevation of the elevating floor is as follows:
It is not limited to the rolling type using the rollers 25 that roll along the inner surface of the guide member 20 as in the above-mentioned embodiment, but for example, the guide member and the elevating floor can be engaged with each other in a concave and convex manner, and the elevating floor can be moved along the guide member. It may be a sliding type that is guided by sliding, and the specific structure for guiding the raising and lowering of the elevating floor may be appropriately selected for implementation.

[0036] Furthermore, the form of the frame is not limited to a simple box-shape formed by the pillars 11 and beams 12, 13, but may be reinforced by providing braces on each side of the frame, for example. Any specific form may be selected depending on the required strength and the like.

[0037]

Effects of the Invention As described above, according to the present invention, garage units manufactured in advance at a factory are joined together at a construction site to form a garage, so even if a lift-type garage is built-in, it will not be difficult to build a unit house. can be constructed in a short period of time.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view showing a housing unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of the garage unit used in the unit house shown in FIG. 1.

3 is a plan cross-sectional view of the garage unit used in the unit house shown in FIG. 1. FIG.

FIG. 4 is an exposed perspective view of the frame of the garage unit.

FIG. 5 is an enlarged plan cross-sectional view showing the guide member of the elevating floor used in the same example.

FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view showing a driving means used in the same example.

FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a modification of the present invention.

FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a different modification of the present invention.

FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing still another modification of the present invention.

[Explanation of symbols]

1 unit housing 2 living units 10, 40, 50, 60 garage unit 1
6 Ceiling part 17 Bottom part 22, 41, 42 Lifting floor 35 Drive means

Claims (1)

[Claims] Claim 1: A box-shaped unit that can form a housing unit together with other box-shaped living units, has an entrance that communicates the inside and outside, and a lift that can be raised and lowered between the bottom and the ceiling and that can accommodate a vehicle. A garage unit characterized by comprising a floor and a drive means for raising and lowering the elevating floor.