JPH0441914B2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPH0441914B2
JPH0441914B2 JP61277178A JP27717886A JPH0441914B2 JP H0441914 B2 JPH0441914 B2 JP H0441914B2 JP 61277178 A JP61277178 A JP 61277178A JP 27717886 A JP27717886 A JP 27717886A JP H0441914 B2 JPH0441914 B2 JP H0441914B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
transfer
ink
sensitive
image
head
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP61277178A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS63130388A (en
Inventor
Mitsuo Yamane
Tetsuo Kobayashi
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Brother Industries Ltd
Original Assignee
Brother Industries Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Brother Industries Ltd filed Critical Brother Industries Ltd
Priority to JP61277178A priority Critical patent/JPS63130388A/en
Priority to US07/122,337 priority patent/US4870427A/en
Publication of JPS63130388A publication Critical patent/JPS63130388A/en
Publication of JPH0441914B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0441914B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41MPRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
    • B41M5/00Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
    • B41M5/26Thermography ; Marking by high energetic means, e.g. laser otherwise than by burning, and characterised by the material used
    • B41M5/382Contact thermal transfer or sublimation processes
    • B41M5/38207Contact thermal transfer or sublimation processes characterised by aspects not provided for in groups B41M5/385 - B41M5/395

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Thermal Transfer Or Thermal Recording In General (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳现な説明】 技術分野 本発明は也匏転写シヌトの補造方法に係り、特
に所望の文字や図圢等の転写像を有する品質の良
奜な也匏転写シヌトを簡䟿に䞔぀有利に䜜補する
こずの出来る方法に関するものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Technical Field) The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a dry transfer sheet, and particularly to a method for easily and advantageously manufacturing a high quality dry transfer sheet having a transferred image of desired characters, figures, etc. It is about how things can be done.

埓来技術ずその問題点 埓来から、レタリング等に甚いられる也匏転写
材乃至はシヌトは、転写しようずする文字や図圢
等の転写像乃至はむンデむシアindiciaを、
所定の基材シヌト䞊にスクリヌン印刷等により印
刷むンクを甚いお印刷するこずによ぀お䜜補され
おおり、そしおその䞊に印刷たたはスプレヌ、ワ
むダヌバヌ等により塗工される接着剀の䜜甚に
お、任意の受容面ぞ剥離転写せしめるこずによ
り、目的ずするむンスタントレタリングが実珟さ
れおいるのである特開昭49−49714号、同49−
133111号、同51−53916号、特公昭57−54313号、
同58−50200号等の各公報や、英囜特蚱第954459
号、同第959670号等の各明现曞参照。
(Prior art and its problems) Conventionally, dry transfer materials or sheets used for lettering etc. have been used to transfer images or indicia of characters, figures, etc. to be transferred.
It is produced by printing on a predetermined base material sheet using printing ink by screen printing or the like, and then by the action of an adhesive that is applied by printing, spraying, wire bar, etc. The desired instant lettering can be achieved by peeling and transferring it to any receiving surface (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open Nos. 49-49714 and 49-71).
No. 133111, No. 51-53916, Special Publication No. 57-54313,
Publications such as No. 58-50200 and British Patent No. 954459
No. 959670, etc.).

しかしながら、この皮の転写材の補造手法にあ
぀おは、印刷機械の䜿甚ず適圓な印刷原板、スク
リヌン、その他これに類するものの補䜜が必芁ず
なるずころから、この方法の実斜には、倚額の資
金ず倚倧な時間の投資が必芁ずされおいる。
However, since this method of manufacturing transfer materials requires the use of printing machines and the production of suitable printing plates, screens, and similar materials, implementing this method requires a large amount of capital. and requires a large investment of time.

このため、そのような資金の投資や時間をかけ
るこずの出来ない消費者にあ぀おは別途メヌカヌ
が䜜り、垂販したものを買う必芁があるのであ
り、そのために所望の文字や図圢等の転写像だけ
を手に入れるのではなく、必芁のない文字や図圢
たでも賌入しなければならず、それ故に無駄が倚
く、䞀文字圓たりのコストが非垞に高くなる他、
堎合によ぀おは所望の図圢や文字がなくお賌入す
るこずが出来ない堎合すら生ずるのである。しか
も、単語、熟語、文章等は、そのような垂販のレ
タリング甚転写シヌトから䞀文字ず぀拟぀おきお
䜍眮合わせをしながら転写しおいく必芁があるず
ころから、著しく手間が掛かり、たたレむアりト
等も難しく、矎麗に仕䞊げるこずは著しく困難で
あ぀たのである。
Therefore, for consumers who cannot afford to invest such funds or time, it is necessary to purchase products made separately by a manufacturer and sold commercially. In addition to having to purchase only unnecessary characters and figures, there is a lot of waste, and the cost per character becomes extremely high.
In some cases, it may even be impossible to purchase the desired graphics or characters because they are not available. Moreover, words, phrases, sentences, etc. need to be picked up one by one from commercially available lettering transfer sheets and transferred while aligning, which is extremely time-consuming and requires layout. It was extremely difficult to achieve a beautiful finish.

たた、近幎にな぀お、也匏転写材を䜜補する他
の䞀぀の方法ずしお、感光性材料を映像露出せし
め、次いで珟像するこずにより、所望の図圢や文
字等の転写像を分離しお、担䜓たたは基本シヌト
䞊に残す写真法も提案されおいる特開昭53−
100013号、特公昭57−54313号、同58−50200号、
同60−7774号、同61−7959号等の各公報や、英囜
特蚱第1079661号、同第1291960号、同第1364627
号、同第1441982号等の各明现曞参照。
In addition, in recent years, another method for producing dry transfer materials has been to expose a photosensitive material to an image and then develop it, thereby separating the transferred image such as a desired figure or character, and transferring it to a carrier or A photographic method for leaving images on the basic sheet has also been proposed (Japanese Patent Application Laid-open No. 1973-
No. 100013, Special Publication No. 57-54313, No. 58-50200,
Publications such as 60-7774 and 61-7959, British Patent Nos. 1079661, 1291960, and 1364627
No. 1441982, etc.).

しかしながら、この写真法の堎合にあ぀おも、
露光しお珟像する必芁があるずころから、露光装
眮及び珟像装眮が必芁ずなるのであり、前蚘した
スクリヌン印刷手法ほどでないにしおも、資金の
投資や倚倧な時間が必芁ずなる問題を内圚しおい
るのである。たた、この写真法でも、やはり消費
者が個人で所望の文字や図圢を任意に䜜成しおレ
タリングするこずは出来ないために、既補のレタ
リング甚転写シヌトを賌入しなければならず、そ
れ故必然的に䞀文字圓たりのコストが高くなるこ
ずは避け埗ず、たた単語、熟語、文章等のレむア
りトが難しく、その䞊垌望する図圢や文字等の転
写像が手に入らない堎合がある等の問題を、同様
に内圚しおいるのである。
However, even in the case of this photographic method,
Since it is necessary to expose and develop, an exposure device and a developing device are required, and although it is not as bad as the screen printing method described above, it does have the problem of requiring investment of funds and a large amount of time. There is. In addition, even with this photographic method, consumers cannot create desired letters and figures on their own for lettering, so they must purchase ready-made lettering transfer sheets, and therefore, it is necessary to purchase a ready-made lettering transfer sheet. However, it is unavoidable that the cost per character increases, it is difficult to lay out words, phrases, sentences, etc., and furthermore, it may not be possible to obtain the desired transfer images of figures, characters, etc. , is likewise inherent.

䞀方、最近にな぀お、感熱転写方匏によるプリ
ンタ、タむプラむタ、ワヌドプロセサ等の印字装
眮が開発されお、小型のパヌ゜ナルコヌスからビ
ゞネス甚途にたで広く䜿甚されるようにな぀おき
おいる。この感熱転写方匏による印字は、サヌマ
ルヘツド感熱ヘツドにより熱転写むンクリボ
ンを所定の印字甚玙に密着させ、そしおそのサヌ
マルヘツドが有する倚数の発熱玠子のうち、所芁
の発熱玠子を遞択的に発熱せしめるこずにより、
熱転写リボンの支持䜓を介しお発熱玠子に接しお
いる熱溶融性むンク郚分を溶かしお、印字甚玙に
転写せしめるこずにより、行なわれるようにな぀
おいる。
On the other hand, printing devices such as printers, typewriters, and word processors using a thermal transfer method have recently been developed and are now being used widely from small personal computers to business applications. In printing using this thermal transfer method, a thermal transfer ink ribbon is brought into close contact with a predetermined printing paper using a thermal head, and a required heating element among the many heating elements of the thermal head is selectively made to generate heat. By this,
This is done by melting the heat-melting ink portion that is in contact with the heating element via the support of the thermal transfer ribbon and transferring it to printing paper.

埓぀お、かくの劂き感熱転写型のプリンタ、タ
むプラむタ、ワヌドプロセツサ等の印字装眮を甚
いお、所定の基材シヌトに所望の転写像を印字、
感熱転写せしめるこずにより、目的ずするむンス
タントレタリング甚転写材を䜜補するようにすれ
ば、消費者が、そのような感熱転写型の印字装眮
を利甚しお、容易に所望の文字や図圢等の転写像
だけを所定の基材シヌト䞊に䜜成し埗るずころか
ら、埓来の既補のレタリングシヌトのような䞍甚
な文字や図圢等が発生するこずが党くなく、それ
故無駄を省くこずが出来るこずずなり、䞀文字圓
たりのコストも有利に䜎枛するこずが出来、曎に
レタリングが自由に出来るこずずなるために、
色々な図圢を䜜成するこずが出来、それ故矎麗で
無駄のない被転写物を簡䟿に埗るこずが出来る等
の各皮の優れた効果が奏され埗るこずずなる。
Therefore, a desired transfer image is printed on a predetermined base sheet using a printing device such as a thermal transfer printer, typewriter, word processor, etc.
If the desired transfer material for instant lettering is produced by thermal transfer, consumers can easily transfer desired characters, figures, etc. using such a thermal transfer type printing device. Since only the image can be created on a predetermined base material sheet, there is no need for unnecessary characters, figures, etc. unlike conventional ready-made lettering sheets, and therefore waste can be eliminated. The cost per character can be advantageously reduced, and the lettering can be done freely.
Various types of figures can be created, and therefore, various excellent effects can be achieved, such as being able to easily obtain beautiful and waste-free transfer objects.

しかしながら、かかる感熱転写方匏によ぀お、
むンスタントレタリング甚也匏転写材を補造する
に際しおは、所定の基材シヌト䞊に、感熱転写性
に優れ、䞔぀感圧転写性の良奜な像を圢成せしめ
る必芁があるずころから、埓来の感熱転写型の印
字装眮の劂き、単に感熱転写性に優れた像を所定
の印字甚玙に圢成せしめれば良いだけの手法を、
そのたた適甚しお、品質の良奜な也匏転写材を埗
るこずは著しく困難であ぀たのである。
However, with this thermal transfer method,
When manufacturing dry transfer materials for instant lettering, it is necessary to form an image with excellent heat-sensitive transfer properties and good pressure-sensitive transfer properties on a predetermined base sheet, so conventional heat-sensitive transfer type A method such as a printing device that simply forms an image with excellent thermal transfer properties on a specified printing paper,
It was extremely difficult to obtain a dry transfer material of good quality by applying it as is.

勿論、むンスタントレタリング甚也匏転写材の
補造方法ずしお、䞊蚘の劂き感熱転写方匏は、こ
れたでのずころ党く採甚されおいないために、所
定の感熱転写型の印字装眮を甚いお、目的ずする
転写像を所定の基材シヌト䞊に有効に圢成せしめ
埗る手法に぀いおも、これたでに䜕等の提案も為
されおはいないのである。
Of course, as a method for producing dry transfer material for instant lettering, the thermal transfer method described above has not been adopted at all so far, so a designated thermal transfer type printing device is used to produce the desired transfer image. Until now, no proposal has been made regarding a method for effectively forming the film on a predetermined base sheet.

発明の目的 ここにおいお、本発明は、かかる事情を背景に
しお為されたものであツお、その目的ずするずこ
ろは、むンスタントレタリング甚の也匏転写シヌ
トの簡䟿な䞔぀有利な補造方法を提䟛するこずに
あり、特に䜿甚者が任意に所望の文字や図圢等の
転写像を基材シヌト䞊に効果的に圢成しお、品質
の良奜な也匏転写シヌトを容易に補造し埗るよう
に為すこずにある。
(Object of the Invention) The present invention has been made against the background of the above, and its object is to provide a simple and advantageous method for manufacturing a dry transfer sheet for instant lettering. In particular, to enable a user to effectively form a transfer image of desired characters, figures, etc. on a base sheet, and to easily manufacture a high-quality dry transfer sheet. There is a particular thing.

たた、本発明の他の目的ずするずころは、也匏
転写シヌトの基材シヌトが衚面のぬれ性の悪いシ
ヌト状材料であ぀おも、効果的に所定の転写像を
印字、感熱転写せしめ埗る手法を提䟛するこずに
ある。
Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for effectively printing and thermally transferring a predetermined transfer image even when the base sheet of a dry transfer sheet is a sheet-like material with poor surface wettability. Our goal is to provide the following.

解決手段 そしお、本発明は、かかる目的を達成るため
に、所定の受容䜓の目的ずする郚䜍に察しお、所
芁の文字や図圢等の転写像を感圧転写せしめるた
めの也匏転写シヌトを補造する方法においお、耇
数の発熱玠子の列からなる遞択的発熱郚を蚭けた
感熱ヘツドを有する感熱転写型の印字装眮を甚
い、該感熱ヘツドの発熱郚をその䞭心郚䜍からヘ
ツド端郚たでな距離が50〜500Όずなるように
配眮するず共に、䞋匏 1.4×10-4χ2 10α25 䜆し、χ感熱ヘツドの抌え圧 むンクリボンの巻取りトルク・cm α感熱ヘツドの基材シヌトに察する取付角
° を満足する条件䞋においお、該印字装眮にお遞択
される前蚘転写像をむンクリボンから所定の基材
シヌト䞊に印字、感熱転写せしめるようにしたこ
ずにある。
(Solution Means) In order to achieve such an object, the present invention provides a dry transfer sheet for pressure-sensitively transferring a transfer image such as a desired character or figure to a target portion of a predetermined receptor. In a method for manufacturing a printer, a thermal transfer type printing device having a thermal head provided with a selective heating section consisting of a plurality of rows of heating elements is used, and the heating section of the thermal head is extended from its center to the end of the head. They are arranged so that the distance is 50 to 500 ÎŒm, and the following formula: y>1.4×10 -4 χ 2 +z z=(10α+25)/3 [However, χ=pressing pressure of the thermal head (g) y=ink ribbon Winding torque (gf cm) α=mounting angle of thermal head to base sheet (°) The reason is that the printing and thermal transfer are performed on the sheet.

なお、このような本発明に埓う也匏転写材の補
造方法においお、奜適には、前蚘䞀般匏䞭のχは
100〜500の範囲の倀であるこずが望たしく、た
た前蚘αは〜8°の範囲内の倀であるこずが望た
しい。
In addition, in the method for manufacturing a dry transfer material according to the present invention, preferably, χ in the general formula is
It is desirable that the value is in the range of 100 to 500 g, and it is desirable that the above-mentioned α be a value in the range of 0 to 8°.

たた、本発明の奜たしい実斜圢態によれば、前
蚘転写像の感熱転写せしめられる基材シヌトは、
氎に察する接觊角が少なくずも95°、奜たしくは
105°以䞊であるぬれ性の悪い、平滑な衚面性状を
有するものであり、曎にそのような転写像を圢成
するためのむンクリボンは、所定のフむルム状リ
ボン基材の片面に、着色剀、バむンダ剀及び感圧
接着剀を含んで構成されるむンク局を有するず共
に、かかるむンク局䞊に感熱接着性の暹脂及び粘
着附䞎性の暹脂を含んで構成される該むンク局よ
り粘床が高く、䞔぀感熱接着性、硬床及び凝集力
の倧きな転写性調敎局が蚭けられおなるものであ
る。
Further, according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the base sheet on which the transferred image is thermally transferred includes:
contact angle with water of at least 95°, preferably
It has a smooth surface with poor wettability of 105° or more, and the ink ribbon used to form such a transferred image is coated with a colorant and a binder on one side of a predetermined film-like ribbon base material. and a pressure-sensitive adhesive, and has a higher viscosity than the ink layer containing a heat-sensitive adhesive resin and a tackifying resin on the ink layer, and It is provided with a transferability adjusting layer having high heat-sensitive adhesive properties, hardness, and cohesive force.

具䜓的構成・䜜甚 このように、本発明は、近幎、著しく生産量が
増倧しおいる感熱転写型のプリンタ、タむプラむ
タ、ワヌドプロセツサ等の印字装眮を䜿甚しお、
特定の条件䞋に基材シヌト䞊に所望の転写像を印
字、感熱転写せしめるこずにより、目的ずする也
匏転写シヌトを印字品質良く、有利に䜜補しよう
ずするものであり、その䞀䟋が第図に抂略的に
瀺されおいる。
(Specific configuration/effect) As described above, the present invention utilizes printing devices such as thermal transfer printers, typewriters, word processors, etc. whose production volume has increased significantly in recent years.
By printing and thermally transferring a desired transfer image onto a base sheet under specific conditions, the objective is to advantageously produce a desired dry transfer sheet with good printing quality. An example of this is shown in Figure 1. As shown schematically in

すなわち、第図においお、は、所望の文
字や図圢等の転写像が圢成される基材シヌトであ
り、その䞊に、䜿甚者等により操䜜される感熱転
写型の印字装眮によ぀お、所望の転写像がミラヌ
像或いは実像においお感熱転写せしめられるので
ある。より具䜓的には、感熱転写型のプリンタ、
タむプラむタ、ワヌドプロセツサ等の印字装眮を
構成する入力装眮による所望の文字、図圢等の転
写像の遞択指什に基づいお、その感熱ヘツド
に蚭けられた発熱䜓が発熱せしめられお、よ
く知らおいるように、むンクリボンからその
発熱郚䜍に察応しお前蚘基材シヌトに印字、
感熱転写が行なわれ、以お目的ずする転写像が基
材シヌト䞊に圢成されるのである。
That is, in FIG. 1, 11 is a base material sheet on which a transfer image of desired characters, figures, etc. is formed, and a thermal transfer type printing device operated by a user or the like is placed on the base sheet. The desired transfer image is thermally transferred as a mirror image or a real image. More specifically, thermal transfer printers,
Based on a selection command for a transfer image such as a desired character or figure from an input device constituting a printing device such as a typewriter or word processor, the thermal head 13
As is well known, the heating element 14 provided at
Thermal transfer is performed, and a desired transfer image is thus formed on the base sheet 11.

ずころで、本発明にあ぀おは、かかる感熱転写
型の印字装眮によ぀お、目的ずする転写像を基材
シヌト䞊に感熱転写せしめるに際しお、かか
る印字装眮の感熱ヘツドを第図に瀺される
ように構成したのである。この第図は、感熱ヘ
ツドのむンクリボンに察向する面を瀺す
ものであ぀お、そこにおいお、遞択的に発熱せし
められる耇数の発熱玠子
  からなる列にお構成される発熱郚が、感
熱ヘツドの移動方向埌端偎に寄せお配眮せし
められおおり、この発熱郚の䞭心郚䜍列の䞭
心からヘツド埌端郚たでの距離が、50〜
500Ό、奜たしくは50〜250Όずなるようにさ
れおいるのである。
By the way, in the present invention, when a target transfer image is thermally transferred onto the base sheet 11 using such a thermal transfer type printing device, the thermal head 13 of the printing device is shown in FIG. It was configured so that FIG. 2 shows the surface of the thermal head 13 facing the ink ribbon 12, in which a plurality of heating elements 14a, 14b, 14c that selectively generate heat are shown.
A heat generating section 14 consisting of a row of... is arranged closer to the rear end side in the moving direction of the heat sensitive head 13, and from the center of the heat generating section (center of the row) to the rear end of the head. Distance: l is 50~
The thickness is 500 ÎŒm, preferably 50 to 250 ÎŒm.

このように、感熱ヘツドの発熱䜓をヘ
ツド端郚に持぀おくるこずによ぀お、むンクがた
だ熱い溶融した状態のたた、むンクリボンを
被転写物から匕き剥がすこずが出来るのであ
る。これは、特に、基材シヌトのぬれ性の悪
い面ぞ感熱転写する堎合においお、熱いうちに匕
き剥がさなければ、冷めおから匕き剥がしおいお
は、むンク間の凝集力やむンクずリボン基材ずの
接着力の方が、むンクず基材シヌトずの間の
接着力よりも倧きくなるずころから、目的ずする
転写像を基材シヌト䞊に圢成するこずが著し
く困難ずなるからである。
In this way, by bringing the heating element 14 of the thermal head 13 to the end of the head, the ink ribbon 12 can be peeled off from the object 11 while the ink is still hot and molten. . This is especially true when performing thermal transfer onto the surface of the base sheet 11 with poor wettability. This is because the adhesive force between the ink and the base sheet 11 is greater than the adhesive force between the ink and the base sheet 11, making it extremely difficult to form the desired transfer image on the base sheet 11. .

たた、基材シヌトに察しおむンクリボン
を抌さえる感熱ヘツドの抌え圧χ
や第図に瀺される劂き矢印方向のむンクリボ
ン巻取りトルク・cm、曎には第
図においおαにお瀺される感熱ヘツドの基
材シヌトに察する取付角α°に関しお
も、本発明にあ぀おは、目的ずする転写像を効果
的に基材シヌト䞊に感熱転写せしめる䞊にお
いお、䞋匏 1.4×10-4χ2 10α25 を満足するように、調節されなければならないの
である。
Also, the ink ribbon 1 is attached to the base sheet 11.
Pressure pressure of the heat-sensitive head 13 to press 2 (χ: g)
1, the winding torque (y: gf cm) of the ink ribbon 12 in the direction of arrow A as shown in FIG. :°), in the present invention, in order to effectively thermally transfer the intended transfer image onto the base sheet 11, the following formula: y>1.4×10 -4 χ 2 +z z=( It must be adjusted to satisfy 10α+25)/3.

すなわち、被転写物である基材シヌトの衚
面は、埌の感圧接着操䜜を考慮しお、䞀般に、ぬ
れ性が悪い面ずされおいるずころから、むンクリ
ボン䞊のむンクず基材シヌト衚面ずの摩
擊力が著しく小さくなるこずずなり、それ故感熱
ヘツドずむンクリボンのリボン基材ずの
摩擊力及びヘツドがヘツド進行方向第図
においお矢印にお瀺される右方向ヘむンクリ
ボンを匕぀匵る力の方が倧きくなり、印字し
おも、巻き取らずに、感熱ヘツドず䞀緒に滑
぀おしたうずいう問題を生ずるのであり、この問
題を解消する䞊においお、むンクリボンの巻
取力を、䞊匏に瀺されるように倧きくする必芁
があるのである。
That is, the surface of the base sheet 11, which is the transfer target, is generally considered to have poor wettability in consideration of the subsequent pressure-sensitive adhesive operation, so the ink on the ink ribbon 12 and the base sheet Therefore, the frictional force between the thermal head 13 and the ribbon base material of the ink ribbon 12 and the frictional force between the thermal head 13 and the ribbon base material of the ink ribbon 12 and the frictional force between the thermal head 13 and the ribbon base material of the ink ribbon 12 and the frictional force between the thermal head 13 and the ink ribbon 12 surface are significantly reduced. ) The pulling force on the ink ribbon 12 becomes larger, causing the problem that even when printing is done, it slips along with the thermal head 13 instead of being wound up.In order to solve this problem, It is necessary to increase the winding force y of the ink ribbon 12 as shown in the above equation.

なお、感熱ヘツドの基材シヌトに察す
る取付角αに関しお、被転写物である基材シヌト
の衚面は、䟋えばシリコヌン暹脂等のコヌテ
むングによ぀お、䞀般にぬれ性の悪い、離型性の
良い面ずされおいるずころから、感熱むンクが転
写し難く、たた転写した印字像も感熱ヘツド
によ぀お掻き取られたり、たた朰れたり、広が぀
たりする印字ずなるずころから、そのような問題
を防止する䞊においお、感熱ヘツドの被転写
物に察する角床αを䞀般に〜8°、奜たしく
は〜5°ず小さくしお、実際の抌え圧を可胜な限
り小さくするこずが望たしいのである。たた、同
様の理由から、ヘツド抌え圧χも可胜な限り小さ
くするこずが望たしいのであり、䞀般に、それ
は、100〜500、奜たしくは100〜300ずされる
こずずなる。
Regarding the mounting angle α of the heat-sensitive head 13 with respect to the base sheet 11, the surface of the base sheet 11, which is the object to be transferred, is generally coated with silicone resin or the like, which has poor wettability and good mold releasability. Because it is a surface, it is difficult for thermal ink to transfer, and the transferred printed image is also difficult to transfer to the thermal head 13.
In order to prevent such problems, the angle α of the thermal head 13 with respect to the transferred material 11 is generally set between 0 and 8 degrees. It is desirable to make the actual presser pressure as small as possible, preferably from 0 to 5 degrees. Further, for the same reason, it is desirable to make the head presser pressure χ as small as possible, and generally it is 100 to 500 g, preferably 100 to 300 g.

そしお、䞊蚘のように、基材シヌト䞊に感
熱転写されおなる所望の転写像は、そのシヌトの
裏偎から所定の圧力を加えお目的ずする受容䜓ぞ
再転写感圧転写せしめられるものであるずこ
ろから、かかる基材シヌトの感熱転写される
べき衚面は、離型性の良奜な状態ずされおいるこ
ず、換蚀すればぬれ性が悪い䞊䜓ずされおいるこ
ずが望たしい。
Then, as described above, the desired transfer image thermally transferred onto the base sheet 11 is retransferred (pressure-sensitive transfer) to a target receptor by applying a predetermined pressure from the back side of the sheet. Therefore, it is desirable that the surface of the base sheet 11 to be subjected to thermal transfer has good releasability, in other words, it has poor wettability.

そのような離型性の良い基材シヌトずしお
は、氎に察する接觊角が少なくずも95°、奜たし
くは105°以䞊である平滑な衚面性状を有するもの
であ぀お、奜適にはポリ゚チレン、ポリプロピレ
ンたたはフツ玠暹脂からなるフむルムの単独が適
宜に甚いられる他、玙、金属箔、プラスチツクフ
むルム等のフむルム状基材の感熱転写面にシリコ
ヌン暹脂のコヌテむング等によ぀お、所定の剥離
性被芆局を圢成したもの等が奜適に甚いられるこ
ずずなる。なお、ここで甚いられるプラスチツク
フむルムの䟋ずしおは、ポリ゚チルンテレフタレ
ヌト、ポリ゚チレン、ポリプロピレン、ナむロ
ン、ポリむミド、フツ玠暹脂、塩ビ暹脂、ポリサ
ルフオン、ポリカヌボネヌト、ABS暹脂等から
埗られるフむルムを挙げるこずが出来る。
Such a base sheet 11 with good mold releasability has a smooth surface with a contact angle of at least 95°, preferably 105° or more with respect to water, and is preferably made of polyethylene, polypropylene or foam. In addition to using a film made of base resin alone, a predetermined releasable coating layer is formed by coating with silicone resin on the heat-sensitive transfer surface of a film-like base material such as paper, metal foil, or plastic film. , etc. will be suitably used. Incidentally, examples of the plastic film used here include films obtained from polyethylene terephthalate, polyethylene, polypropylene, nylon, polyimide, fluororesin, vinyl chloride resin, polysulfone, polycarbonate, ABS resin, and the like.

たた、埌の感圧転写時における䜍眮合わせを行
ない易いように、基材シヌトは透明であるか
或いは半透明であるものが奜たしく、特に転写像
か転写したかどうか、確認し易い半透明のシヌト
であるこずが最も奜たしく、曎にたた感圧転写時
における転写像に圧力をかけ易いように、適床の
柔軟性を有するシヌトであるこずが望たしいので
ある。
Further, in order to facilitate positioning during subsequent pressure-sensitive transfer, it is preferable that the base sheet 11 be transparent or semi-transparent. In particular, it is preferable that the base sheet 11 be transparent or semi-transparent so that it is easy to check whether the transferred image has been transferred or not. It is most preferable to use a sheet, and furthermore, it is desirable that the sheet has appropriate flexibility so that pressure can be easily applied to the transferred image during pressure-sensitive transfer.

なかでも、本発明にあ぀おは、感熱転写時にお
ける転写像の品質を良くするために、衚面平滑床
が高く、凹凞の少ない基材シヌトが有利に甚いら
れ、特にプラテンを通しお感熱転写するために必
芁ずされる、適床の柔軟性を有利に確保するこず
が出来る、〜200Ό、奜たしくは70〜150Ό
の厚さを有するシヌトを、基材シヌトずしお
甚いるこずが望たしいのである。
Among these, in the present invention, in order to improve the quality of the transferred image during thermal transfer, a base sheet with high surface smoothness and few irregularities is advantageously used, especially for thermal transfer through a platen. 5 to 200 ÎŒm, preferably 70 to 150 ÎŒm, which can advantageously ensure the required appropriate flexibility
It is desirable to use a sheet having a thickness of

たた、基材シヌト䞊に所望の転写像を感熱
転写するために甚いられるむンクリボンは、
通垞䜿甚されおいるワツクス䞻䜓のむンクを塗垃
したものであ぀おも、䜕等差支えないが、特に感
熱転写性ず感圧転写性を䞀局向䞊させた転写性調
敎局ずむンク局ずよりなる二局構造のむンクリボ
ンを䜿甚するこずが奜たしい。この転写性調敎局
は、トツプコヌト局ずしおむンク局の䞊に蚭けら
れるものであ぀お、むンク局より感熱接着性、硬
床、粘床、凝集力の倧きな局であ぀お、これによ
りにぬれ性の悪い基材シヌト面ぞの感熱転写
性が著しく良奜ずなるのであり、その䞊むンク局
に感圧接着性を持たせるこずにより、感熱転写に
より圢成した転写像の圧力による受容䜓ぞの感圧
転写も良奜ず為し埗るのである。
Further, the ink ribbon 12 used for thermally transferring a desired transfer image onto the base sheet 11 is
There is no problem even if it is coated with commonly used wax-based ink, but it has a two-layer structure consisting of a transferability adjustment layer and an ink layer that further improves heat-sensitive transferability and pressure-sensitive transferability. It is preferable to use an ink ribbon of This transferability adjusting layer is provided as a top coat layer on the ink layer, and has higher heat-sensitive adhesiveness, hardness, viscosity, and cohesive force than the ink layer. The heat-sensitive transfer properties to the surface of the material sheet 11 are significantly improved, and in addition, by providing the ink layer with pressure-sensitive adhesive properties, pressure-sensitive transfer of the transferred image formed by heat-sensitive transfer to the receptor is also possible. It can be considered good.

より具䜓的には、かかるむンクリボンに関
しお、そのむンク局を支持するフむルム状のリボ
ン基材ずしおは、埓来から感熱転写むンクリボン
の基材ずしお甚いられおいる各皮のものが䜕れも
䜿甚可胜であるが、特に感熱転写のために感熱ヘ
ツドが接觊せしめられるものであるずころか
ら、耐熱枩床が150℃以䞊の、ポリ゚ス゚ル、ポ
リむミド、ポリカヌボネヌト、ポリサルフオン、
ポリ゚ヌテルサルフオン、ポリプニルサルフア
むド等からなる暹脂フむルム、たたはコンデンサ
玙、グラシン玙等の玙が奜適な材料ずしお甚いら
れ、たたその厚さずしおも、材料の皮類により適
宜に決定されるこずずなるが、䞀般に〜20Ό
の範囲の厚さのものを甚いるこずが望たしい。
More specifically, regarding the ink ribbon 12, any of the various types of film-like ribbon base materials that support the ink layer that have been conventionally used as base materials for thermal transfer ink ribbons can be used. However, because the heat-sensitive head 13 is brought into contact for heat-sensitive transfer, polyester, polyimide, polycarbonate, polysulfon, etc., which have a heat resistance temperature of 150°C or higher, are used.
A resin film made of polyether sulfon, polyphenyl sulfide, etc., or paper such as capacitor paper, glassine paper, etc. is used as a suitable material, and its thickness is determined as appropriate depending on the type of material. However, it is generally 3 to 20 ÎŒm.
It is desirable to use a material with a thickness in the range of .

たた、かかるむンクリボンに蚭けられるむ
ンク局は、着色剀、バむンダ剀及び感圧接着剀を
含んで䞻ずしお構成されるこずずなる。そしお、
着色剀ずしおは、䞻ずしおカヌボンブラツク等の
顔料が䜿甚されるこずずなるが、たた色調調節の
ために、必芁に応じお、適圓な染料が加えられる
堎合がある。
Further, the ink layer provided on the ink ribbon 12 is mainly composed of a colorant, a binder agent, and a pressure-sensitive adhesive. and,
As the coloring agent, a pigment such as carbon black is mainly used, but an appropriate dye may be added as necessary to adjust the color tone.

なお、かかるむンク局を構成するバむンダ剀ず
しおは、䞻ずしお、キダンデリラワツクス、カル
ナバワツクス、ラむスワツクス、朚ろう等の怍物
系ワツクス蜜ろう、ラノリン、鯚ろう等の動物
系ワツクスモンタンワツクス、セレシン等の鉱
物系ワツクスパラフむンワツクス、マむクロク
リスタリンワツクス等の石油ワツクスの皮或い
は皮以䞊からなるワツクス類ず、石油暹脂、ロ
ゞン系暹脂、ケトン暹脂、ポリアミド暹脂、プ
ノヌル暹脂等の粘着附䞎剀ずからなるものが、甚
いられるのである。たた、䞊蚘のワツクス類ずし
おは、α−オレフむン−無氎マレむン酞共重合䜓
等の暹脂系ワツクスも䜿甚可胜であり、曎に粘着
附䞎剀は、むンクの密着性、硬床向䞊、凝集力附
䞎、粘着力附䞎及び感圧接着剀の粘着附䞎の働き
を為すものである。なお、このバむンダ剀を構成
するワツクスず粘着附䞎剀ずは、䞀般に、重量基
準で15〜皋床の割合においお配合せし
められるこずずなる。
The binder agent constituting the ink layer mainly includes vegetable waxes such as candelilla wax, carnauba wax, rice wax, and wood wax; animal waxes such as beeswax, lanolin, spermaceti wax; and montan wax. , mineral waxes such as ceresin; waxes made of one or more petroleum waxes such as paraffin waxes and microcrystalline waxes, and petroleum resins, rosin resins, ketone resins, polyamide resins, phenolic resins, etc. A tackifying agent is used. Furthermore, as the above-mentioned waxes, resin-based waxes such as α-olefin-maleic anhydride copolymer can also be used.Furthermore, the adhesion agent may be used to improve ink adhesion, hardness, cohesive force, etc. It functions to impart adhesive strength and tackiness to pressure-sensitive adhesives. The wax and tackifying agent constituting this binder are generally mixed in a ratio of about 15:1 to 3:2 on a weight basis.

さらに、むンク局を構成する感圧接着剀ずしお
は、ポリ塩化ビニル、ポリアクリル酞゚ステル、
゚チレン−酢酞ビニル共重合䜓、゚チレン−゚チ
ルアクリレヌト共重合䜓、ポリ酢酞ビニル、ポリ
ビニル゚ヌテル、ポリビニルアセタヌル、ポリむ
゜ブチレン等のビニル系高分子゚チルセルロヌ
ス、ニトロセルロヌス、酢酞セルロヌス等の繊維
系高分子塩化ゎム、倩然ゎム等のゎム系高分子
の皮或いは皮以䞊が組み合わせお甚いられる
のである。
Furthermore, the pressure-sensitive adhesives constituting the ink layer include polyvinyl chloride, polyacrylic ester,
Vinyl polymers such as ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, ethylene-ethyl acrylate copolymer, polyvinyl acetate, polyvinyl ether, polyvinyl acetal, polyisobutylene; Fibrous polymers such as ethyl cellulose, nitrocellulose, cellulose acetate; chloride One type or a combination of two or more types of rubber-based polymers such as rubber and natural rubber are used.

なお、むンク局を構成する䞊蚘の着色剀ずバむ
ンダ剀ず感圧接着剀ずは、䞀般に〜3040〜
93〜30皋床の割合においお配合せしめられ、
奜たしくは95℃の枩床䞋においお、3000センチポ
むズ未満、特に200〜1000センチポむズ皋床の粘
床を䞎えるむンク組成物ずされるこずずなる。た
た、そのようなむンク組成物は、適圓な溶媒に溶
解或いは分散せしめられおむンク液ずされ、たた
は加熱混合しおむンクず為し、目的ずするフむル
ム状のリボン基材䞊に、公知の手法に埓぀お塗工
たたはホツトメルト塗工せしめられるこずずな
る。
In addition, the above-mentioned colorant, binder agent, and pressure-sensitive adhesive that constitute the ink layer are generally in a ratio of 5 to 30:40 to
93: blended at a ratio of about 2 to 30,
The ink composition preferably provides a viscosity of less than 3000 centipoise, particularly about 200 to 1000 centipoise, at a temperature of 95°C. Further, such an ink composition can be dissolved or dispersed in an appropriate solvent to form an ink liquid, or heated and mixed to form an ink, and then applied onto a desired film-like ribbon substrate using known techniques. Coating or hot melt coating will be applied according to the following.

䞀方、かかるむンク局䞊に圢成される、トツプ
コヌト局ずしおの転写性調敎局は、かかるむンク
局よりも、粘床が高く熱転写条件䞋においお
䞔぀感熱接着性、硬床及び凝集力の倧きな局ずし
お構成されるものであ぀お、䞀般に、膜圢成性が
倧きく、感熱接着性の倧きな暹脂、䟋えば゚チレ
ン−酢酞ビニル共重合䜓、ポリ酢酞ビニル、アむ
オノマヌ、アクリル系重合䜓、゚チレン−゚チル
アクリレヌト共重合䜓、゚チレン−アクリル酞共
重合䜓、塩化ビニル−酢酞ビニル共重合䜓、ポリ
ビニルブチラヌル、ポリビニルピロリドン、ポリ
ビニルアルコヌル、ポリアミド、゚チルセルロヌ
ス等の皮或いは皮以䞊ず、凝集力が倧きく、
粘着附䞎性の暹脂、䟋えば石油暹脂、ロゞン、氎
添ロゞン、ロゞン゚ステル、ケトン暹脂、プノ
ヌル暹脂等の皮或いは皮以䞊の混合物ずか
ら、䞻ずしお構成されるものである。そしお、か
くの劂き感熱接着性の暹脂ず粘着附䞎性の暹脂ず
は前者の重量郚に察しお埌者の0.5〜10重量郚、
奜たしくは0.8〜重量郚の割合においお配合せ
しめられるこずずなる。
On the other hand, the transferability adjustment layer as a top coat layer formed on such an ink layer has a higher viscosity than that of this ink layer (under thermal transfer conditions).
In addition, it is configured as a layer with high heat-sensitive adhesive properties, hardness, and cohesive force, and is generally made of resins with high film-forming properties and high heat-sensitive adhesive properties, such as ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, polyvinyl acetate, and ionomer. , acrylic polymer, ethylene-ethyl acrylate copolymer, ethylene-acrylic acid copolymer, vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymer, polyvinyl butyral, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinyl alcohol, polyamide, ethyl cellulose, etc., or one or two of them. Above all, the cohesive force is large,
It is mainly composed of one or a mixture of two or more of tackifying resins such as petroleum resins, rosins, hydrogenated rosins, rosin esters, ketone resins, and phenolic resins. The heat-sensitive adhesive resin and tack-imparting resin are 1 part by weight of the former and 0.5 to 10 parts by weight of the latter.
It is preferably blended in a proportion of 0.8 to 7 parts by weight.

なお、かかる膜圢成性の倧きな、感熱接着性の
暹脂ず粘着附䞎性の暹脂ずからなる組成物は、氎
溶液若しくは氎分散液の圢態においお、或いはむ
ンク局を浞さないような汎甚の有機溶剀の溶液乃
至な分散液の圢態においお、通垞の塗工手法に埓
぀お、むンク局の䞊に所定厚さで塗工せしめられ
るものであるが、そのようにしお圢成される転写
性調敎局は、感熱転写条件䞋においおむンク局よ
りも粘床が高くされ、䞀般に、95℃の枩床䞋にお
いお3000センチポむズ以䞊に、奜たしくは10000
センチポむズ以䞊の粘床を有する局ずされるので
ある。
The composition consisting of a heat-sensitive adhesive resin and a tackifying resin with high film-forming properties can be prepared in the form of an aqueous solution or dispersion, or in the form of a general-purpose organic solvent that does not impregnate the ink layer. In the form of a solution or dispersion, it is coated onto the ink layer to a predetermined thickness according to a normal coating method, and the transferability adjusting layer thus formed is sensitive to The viscosity is higher than that of the ink layer under thermal transfer conditions, generally more than 3000 centipoise, preferably 10000 centipoise at a temperature of 95°C.
This layer has a viscosity of centipoise or higher.

たた、このようにしお圢成される転写性調敎局
には、曎に、その膜匷床を調節し、切れの良いシ
ダヌプな印字像を埗るために、たた汚れやブロツ
キングの防止のために、カオリン、タルク、ベン
トナむト、酞化チタン等の充填剀や、ステアリン
酞亜鉛、ステタリン酞アルミニりム等の金属石鹞
の劂き有機若しくは無機の粉末を、20重量を越
えない割合においお配合せしめ、転写性調敎局内
に存圚せしめるこずも可胜である。
In addition, kaolin and talc are added to the transferability adjusting layer formed in this way in order to adjust the film strength and obtain a sharp printed image, and to prevent staining and blocking. Fillers such as , bentonite, titanium oxide, etc., and organic or inorganic powders such as metal soaps such as zinc stearate and aluminum stearate are blended in a proportion not exceeding 20% by weight and are present in the transferability adjustment layer. It is also possible.

そしお、このようにしお埗られたむンクリボン
を甚いお、それを所定の感熱転写型の印字装
眮にセツトし、前蚘した感熱ヘツドの発熱䜓
の配眮構成、曎には感熱ヘツドの抌え圧
χ、むンクリボンの巻取りトルク、感熱ヘ
ツドの取付角αの䞋に、印字、感熱転写せし
めるこずにより、目的ずする也匏転写材が有利に
補造されるこずずなるのである。
Then, using the ink ribbon 12 obtained in this way, it is set in a predetermined thermal transfer type printing device, and the arrangement of the heating element 14 of the thermal head 13 described above, as well as the presser foot of the thermal head 13 are determined. By performing printing and thermal transfer under the pressure χ, the winding torque y of the ink ribbon 12, and the installation angle α of the thermal head 13, the desired dry transfer material can be advantageously manufactured.

すなわち、このようなむンクリボンを甚い
るこずにより、ぬれ性の悪い衚面を有するフむル
ム基材シヌト䞊ぞ、所望の文字や図圢等
の転写像を感熱印字しおも、広がり、朰れ、濃
淡、ヘツドによる掻き寄せ、糞匕き、柚子肌、転
写䞍足等の問題を䜕等惹起するこずなく、品質の
良奜な印字像を実珟するこずが出来るのである。
That is, by using such an ink ribbon 12, even if a transfer image such as a desired character or figure is thermally printed onto a film (base sheet 11) having a surface with poor wettability, it will not spread, collapse, or It is possible to realize a high-quality printed image without causing any problems such as shading, scraping by the head, stringiness, yuzu skin, or insufficient transfer.

たた、このようにしお印字された像を、フむル
ム基材シヌトの裏偎から圧力を加えお、目的
ずする玙、プラスチツクス、金属等の受容䜓䞊に
感圧転写せしめおも、かかるフむルム䞊には残留
むンクはなく、曎に転写した像も、朰れ、広が
り、脆さのない、匷固に接着した良奜な像ず為す
こずが出来るのである。
Furthermore, even if the image printed in this way is pressure-sensitively transferred onto a target receptor such as paper, plastic, metal, etc. by applying pressure from the back side of the film (base material sheet), the film cannot be transferred. There is no residual ink on the surface, and the transferred image can be a good, firmly adhered image that does not collapse, spread, or become brittle.

実斜䟋 以䞋に、本発明の幟぀かの実斜䟋を瀺し、本発
明を曎に具䜓的に明らかにするこずずするが、本
発明が、そのような蚘茉によ぀お䜕等の制玄をも
受けるものでないこずは、蚀うたでもうないずこ
ろである。
(Examples) Some examples of the present invention will be shown below to clarify the present invention more specifically, but the present invention is not limited in any way by such descriptions. Needless to say, it no longer exists.

たた、本発明には、以䞋の実斜䟋の他にも、曎
には䞊蚘の具䜓的蚘述以倖にも、本発明の趣旚を
逞脱しない限りにおいお、圓業者の知識に基づい
お皮々なる倉曎、修正、改良等を加え埗るもので
あるこずが、理解されるべきである。
In addition to the following examples and the above-mentioned specific description, the present invention includes various changes, modifications, and changes based on the knowledge of those skilled in the art, as long as they do not depart from the spirit of the present invention. It should be understood that improvements and the like may be made.

実斜䟋  むンク局及び転写性調敎局を圢成するために、
䞋蚘の劂き組成のむンク及び転写性調敎局圢成甚
塗工液をそれぞれ調補した。なお、このむンクに
よ぀お圢成されるむンク局の粘床は270センチポ
むズ95℃であり、たたかかる塗工液にお圢成
される転写性調敎局の粘床は䞇〜䞇センチポ
むズ95℃であ぀た。
Example 1 To form the ink layer and transferability adjustment layer,
An ink and a coating liquid for forming a transferability adjusting layer were prepared as follows. The viscosity of the ink layer formed with this ink is 270 centipoise (95°C), and the viscosity of the transferability adjustment layer formed with this coating liquid is 50,000 to 70,000 centipoise (95°C). ).

むンク局組成 重量郹 α−オレフむン−無氎マレむン酞共重合䜓䞉菱
化成工業(æ ª)補のダむダカルナ30  キダンデリラワツクス䞭京油脂(æ ª)補のキダンデ
リラロり2698  マむクロクリスタリンワツクス日本粟蝋(æ ª)補の
Hi−MiC1045  ロゞン゚ステル荒川化孊工業(æ ª)補のスヌパヌ゚
ステル−100  ゚チレン−酢酞ビニル共重合䜓䞉井デナポンポ
リケミカル(æ ª)補のEVA210  カヌボンブラツク䞉菱化成工業(æ ª)補のMA−
  メチルむ゜ブチルケトン溶剀 100 転写性調敎局組成 重量郹 ゚チレン−酢酞ビニル共重合䜓䞉井デナポンポ
リケミカル(æ ª)補のEVA210  石油暹脂東邊石油暹脂(æ ª)補のハむレゞン90
 メチルむ゜ブチルケトン溶剀 54 そしお、リボン基材ずしお3.5Όのポリ゚チレ
ンテレフタヌトPETフむルムを甚い、かか
るフむルム䞊に、䞊蚘組成のむンクを也燥膜厚
〜7Όずなるように塗工し、也燥するこずに
より、むンク局を圢成せしめた埌、曎にその䞊
に、䞊蚘組成の転写性調敎局圢成甚塗工液を也燥
膜厚〜2Όずなるように塗工し、也燥せし
めるこずにより、目的ずするむンクリボンを埗
た。
Ink layer composition Part by weight α-olefin-maleic anhydride copolymer [Diakaruna 30 manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Industries, Ltd.] 2 Candelilla wax [Candelilla wax 2698 manufactured by Chukyo Yushi Co., Ltd.] 3 Microcrystalline wax [ Manufactured by Nippon Seiro Co., Ltd.
Hi-MiC1045] 9 Rosin ester [Superester A-100 manufactured by Arakawa Chemical Co., Ltd.] 2 Ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer [EVA210 manufactured by Mitsui DuPont Polychemical Co., Ltd.] 2 Carbon black [Mitsubishi Chemical Industries, Ltd. MA- manufactured by Co., Ltd.
7] 2 Methyl isobutyl ketone (solvent) 100 Transferability adjustment layer composition Part by weight Ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer [EVA210 manufactured by Mitsui Dupont Polychemical Co., Ltd.] 1 Petroleum resin [HiResin # manufactured by Toho Oil Resin Co., Ltd. 90]
5 Methyl isobutyl ketone (solvent) 54 Then, using a 3.5 ÎŒm polyethylene terephtate (PET) film as a ribbon base material, ink with the above composition was applied onto the film to a dry film thickness:
After forming an ink layer by coating to a thickness of 6 to 7 ÎŒm and drying, a coating liquid for forming a transferability adjustment layer having the above composition is applied on top of the ink layer to a dry film thickness of 1 to 2 ÎŒm. The desired ink ribbon was obtained by coating and drying the ink ribbon.

次いで、かくしお埗られたむンクリボンを甚い
お、それを、感熱転写型のプリンタにセツトせし
め、その感熱ヘツドにおける発熱䜓ずヘ
ツド端郚ずの距離を200Όずし、たたヘツド
取付角α2°、ヘツド抌え圧χ300、巻取り
トルク30・cmの条件䞋に、シリコヌン暹
脂を塗工した氎に察する接觊角108〜110°
ポリ゚チレンフむルム厚さ100Ό䞊に印
字したずころ、充分に矎麗な䞔぀良奜な品質の印
字像を埗るこずが出来た。たた、そのような印字
されたポリ゚チレンフむルムを、その裏偎から擊
り、圧力を加えるこずにより、かかる印字像を
玙、プラスチツクス或いは金属の所望の衚面䞊ぞ
感圧転写せしめたずころ、充分良奜な品質の像を
完成するこずが出来た。
Next, using the thus obtained ink ribbon, it was set in a thermal transfer type printer, and the distance l between the heating element 14 and the end of the head in the thermal head 13 was set to 200 ÎŒm, and the head installation angle α: Silicone resin was applied under the conditions of 2°, head pressure χ: 300g, and winding torque y: 30gf・cm (contact angle with water: 108 to 110°).
When printed on a polyethylene film (thickness: 100 ÎŒm), a sufficiently beautiful and good quality printed image could be obtained. Furthermore, by rubbing the printed polyethylene film from the back side and applying pressure, the printed image was pressure-sensitively transferred onto the desired surface of paper, plastic, or metal, and the quality was sufficiently good. I was able to complete the statue.

䞀方、感熱ヘツドずしお、その発熱䜓
がヘツド端郚からmmの䜍眮に配眮され
たものを䜿甚する以倖は、䞊蚘ず同䞀の条件䞋に
同様な感熱転写を行な぀たずころ、むンクリボン
のむンクを基材シヌトに党く転写するこ
ずが出来なか぀た。
On the other hand, the heating element 14 serves as the thermal head 13.
Similar thermal transfer was carried out under the same conditions as above, except that the ink was placed 1 mm from the end of the head (=l). I couldn't transfer it at all.

実斜䟋  䞋蚘の劂きむンク局組成及び転写性調敎局組成
を䞎えるむンク及び塗工液を甚いお、実斜䟋ず
同様なむンクリボンを䜜぀お、熱転写プリンタに
セツトし、ヘツド取付角α8°、ヘツド抌え圧
χ300、巻取りトルク70・cmの条件
䞋に、実斜䟋ず同様にしお、感熱転写の実隓を
行な぀た結果、矎麗で良奜な品質の印字像を埗る
こずが出来、たたそのような印字像を感圧転写に
より、所望の被転写物䞊に良奜な品質の像ずしお
転写せしめるこずが出来た。なお、䞋蚘の劂き組
成のむンクにお圢成されるむンク局の粘床は、
700センチポむズ95℃であり、たた䞋蚘の塗
工液にお圢成される転写性調敎局の粘床は䞇〜
䞇センチポむズであ぀た。
Example 2 An ink ribbon similar to that in Example 1 was made using an ink and a coating liquid having the following ink layer composition and transferability adjustment layer composition, and was set in a thermal transfer printer, with a head installation angle α: 8. As a result of conducting a thermal transfer experiment in the same manner as in Example 1 under the conditions of 300 g of head pressure, 300 g of winding torque, and 70 gf cm of winding torque, a beautiful and good quality printed image was obtained. It was also possible to transfer such a printed image onto a desired transfer object as an image of good quality by pressure-sensitive transfer. In addition, the viscosity of the ink layer formed with the ink having the following composition is:
700 centipoise (95°C), and the viscosity of the transferability adjustment layer formed with the coating solution below is 50,000~
It was 70,000 centipoise.

むンク局組成 重量郹 α−オレフむン−無氎マレむン酞共重合䜓䞉菱
化成工業(æ ª)補のダむダカルナ30  キダンデリラワツクス䞭京油脂(æ ª)補のキダンデ
リラロり2698  ロゞン゚ステル荒川化孊工業(æ ª)補のスヌパヌ゚
ステル−100  ゚チレン−酢酞ビニル共重合䜓䞉井デナポンポ
リケミカル(æ ª)補のEVA210  カヌボンブラツク䞉菱化成工業(æ ª)補のMA−
  メチルむ゜ブチルケトン溶剀 100 転写性調敎局組成 重量郹 ゚チルセルロヌス関東化孊(æ ª)補の詊薬、10cps
 氎添ロゞン荒川化孊工業(æ ª)補のハむペヌル  む゜プロピルアルコヌル溶媒 54 比范䟋  感熱ヘツドの取付角α2°、ヘツド抌え圧χ
500、巻取りトルク20・cmの条件䞋に、
実斜䟋ず同様にしお感熱転写を行な぀たずこ
ろ、むンクリボンがが巻き取られず、感熱ヘ
ツドに匕きずられおしたうために、同䞀個所
においお䜕床も発熱、印字が行なわれお、むンク
転写量が䞍足したり、或いは党く転写されない珟
象が惹起され、目的ずするむンスタントレタリン
グシヌトを䜜補するこずが出来なか぀た。
Ink layer composition Part by weight α-olefin-maleic anhydride copolymer [Diakarna 30 manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Industries, Ltd.] 8 Candelilla wax [Candelilla wax 2698 manufactured by Chukyo Yushi Co., Ltd.] 5 Rosin ester [Arakawa Chemical Superester A-100 manufactured by Kogyo Co., Ltd.] 2 Ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer [EVA210 manufactured by Mitsui Dupont Polychemicals Co., Ltd.] 3 Carbon black [MA- manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Industries, Ltd.]
7] 2 Methyl isobutyl ketone (solvent) 100 Transferability adjustment layer composition Parts by weight Ethyl cellulose [Reagent manufactured by Kanto Kagaku Co., Ltd., 10 cps]
1 Hydrogenated rosin [Hyperel manufactured by Arakawa Chemical Co., Ltd.] 5 Isopropyl alcohol (solvent) 54 Comparative example 1 Thermal head mounting angle α: 2°, head holding pressure χ:
Under the conditions of 500g and winding torque y: 20gf・cm,
When thermal transfer was performed in the same manner as in Example 1, the ink ribbon 12 was not wound up and was dragged by the thermal head 13, causing heat generation and printing to occur many times at the same location, causing the ink to evaporate. The amount of transfer was insufficient or no transfer occurred at all, making it impossible to produce the intended instant lettering sheet.

発明の効果 以䞊の説明から明らかなように、本発明に埓぀
お、感熱転写型の印字装眮における感熱ヘツドの
発熱䜓をヘツド端郚に近接、配眮せしめるず共
に、感熱ヘツドの取付角αやヘツド抌え圧χ、巻
取りトルクを調節するこずによ぀お、特に衚面
のぬれ性の悪い、也匏転写シヌトの基材シヌト䞊
ぞの転写、印字も効果的に為すこずが出来るこず
ずな぀たのであり、以お朰れ、広がり、ヘツドに
よる掻き寄せ、転写䞍足等の問題のない、印字品
質の良奜な也匏転写シヌトを埗るこずが出来るこ
ずずな぀たずころに、本発明の倧きな工業的意矩
が存するのである。
(Effects of the Invention) As is clear from the above description, according to the present invention, the heating element of the thermal head in a thermal transfer type printing device is disposed close to the end of the head, and the mounting angle α of the thermal head is By adjusting the head pressure χ and the winding torque y, it is now possible to effectively transfer and print onto a base sheet from a dry transfer sheet, which has a particularly poor surface wettability. The great industrial significance of the present invention lies in the fact that it has become possible to obtain a dry transfer sheet with good print quality that is free from problems such as crushing, spreading, scraping by heads, and insufficient transfer. It exists.

なお、本発明によれば、䜿甚者が感熱転写型の
プリンタ、タむプラむタ、ワヌドプロセツサ等を
利甚しお、容易に所望の文字や図圢等の転写像だ
けを、所定の基材シヌト䞊に䜜成し埗るずころか
ら、埓来の既補のレタリングシヌトのような䞍甚
な文字や図圢等が発生するこずが党くなく、それ
故無駄を省くこずが出来るこずは蚀うたでもない
ずころであり、たた䞀文字圓たりのコストも有利
に䜎枛するこずが出来、曎にレむアりトが自由に
出来るこずずなるために、色々な図圢を䜜成する
こずが出来、それ故矎麗で無駄のない被転写物を
簡䟿に埗るこずが出来る等の各皮の優れた効果を
も奏し埗るのである。
According to the present invention, a user can easily transfer only desired characters, figures, etc. onto a predetermined base sheet using a thermal transfer printer, typewriter, word processor, etc. It goes without saying that since it can be created, there are no unnecessary characters or figures like conventional ready-made lettering sheets, and therefore it is possible to eliminate waste, and the cost per letter is also reduced. It is possible to advantageously reduce the number of transfers, and since the layout can be made freely, it is possible to create various shapes, and therefore it is possible to easily obtain beautiful and waste-free transfer materials. It can also produce excellent effects.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第図は、本発明に埓う也匏転写圢態の䞀䟋を
瀺す平面説明図であり、第図は、感熱ヘツドの
むンクリボンに察向する偎の面を瀺す説明図であ
る。 基材シヌト、むンクリボン、
感熱ヘツド、発熱䜓、
発熱玠子。
FIG. 1 is an explanatory plan view showing an example of the dry transfer mode according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is an explanatory view showing the surface of the thermal head on the side facing the ink ribbon. 11: Base sheet, 12: Ink ribbon, 1
3: Heat sensitive head, 14: Heating element, 14a, 14
b, 14c: heating element.

Claims (1)

【特蚱請求の範囲】  所定の受容䜓の目的ずする郚䜍に察しお、所
芁の文字や図圢等の転写像を感圧転写せしめるた
めの也匏転写シヌトを補造する方法にしお、耇数
の発熱玠子の列からなる遞択的発熱郚を蚭けた感
熱ヘツドを有する感熱転写型の印字装眮を甚い、
該感熱ヘツドの発熱郚をその䞭心郚䜍からヘツド
端郚たでの距離が50〜500Όずなるように配眮
するず共に、䞋匏 1.4×10-4χ2 10α25 䜆し、χ感熱ヘツドの抌え圧 むンクリボンの巻取りトルク・cm α感熱ヘツドの基材シヌトに察する取付角
° を満足する条件䞋においお、該印字装眮にお遞択
される前蚘転写像をむンクリボンから所定の基材
シヌト䞊に印字、感熱転写せしめるようにしたこ
ずを特城ずする也匏転写シヌトの補造方法。  前蚘χが、100〜500の範囲内の倀である特
蚱請求の範囲第項蚘茉の也匏転写シヌトの補造
方法。  前蚘αが、〜8°の範囲内の倀である特蚱請
求の範囲第項たたは第項蚘茉の也匏転写シヌ
トの補造方法。  前蚘むンクリボンが、所定のフむルム状リボ
ン基材の片面に、着色剀、バむンダ剀及び感圧接
着剀を含んで構成されるむンク局を有するず共
に、かかるむンク局䞊に、感熱接着性の暹脂及び
粘着附䞎性の暹脂を含んで構成される、該むンク
局よりも粘床が高く䞔぀感熱接着性、硬床及び凝
集力の倧きな転写性調敎局が蚭けられおなるもの
である特蚱請求の範囲第項乃至第項の䜕れか
に蚘茉の也匏転写シヌトの補造方法。  前蚘転写像の感熱転写せしめられる基材シヌ
トが、氎に察する接觊角が少なくずも95°である
平滑な衚面性状を有するものである特蚱請求の範
囲第項乃至第項の䜕れかに蚘茉の也匏転写シ
ヌトの補造方法。
[Claims] 1. A method for manufacturing a dry transfer sheet for pressure-sensitive transfer of a transfer image such as a desired character or figure to a target part of a predetermined receptor, comprising a plurality of heating elements. Using a thermal transfer type printing device having a thermal head equipped with a selective heating section consisting of rows of
The heat generating part of the heat sensitive head is arranged so that the distance from the center part to the end of the head is 50 to 500 ÎŒm, and the following formula: y>1.4×10 -4 χ 2 +z z=(10α+25)/3 [ However, χ = pressing pressure of the thermal head (g) y = winding torque of the ink ribbon (gf cm) α = installation angle of the thermal head with respect to the base sheet (°) A method for producing a dry transfer sheet, characterized in that the selected transfer image is printed and thermally transferred from an ink ribbon onto a predetermined base sheet. 2. The method for manufacturing a dry transfer sheet according to claim 1, wherein the χ is a value within the range of 100 to 500 g. 3. The method for manufacturing a dry transfer sheet according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the α is a value within the range of 0 to 8°. 4. The ink ribbon has an ink layer containing a colorant, a binder agent, and a pressure-sensitive adhesive on one side of a predetermined film-like ribbon base material, and a heat-sensitive adhesive resin is placed on the ink layer. and a transferability adjusting layer comprising a tackifying resin and having a higher viscosity than the ink layer, as well as greater heat-sensitive adhesiveness, hardness and cohesive force. The method for producing a dry transfer sheet according to any one of items 1 to 3. 5. The substrate sheet according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the base sheet on which the transferred image is thermally transferred has a smooth surface having a contact angle with water of at least 95°. Method of manufacturing dry transfer sheet.
JP61277178A 1986-11-19 1986-11-20 Production of dry-type transfer sheet Granted JPS63130388A (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP61277178A JPS63130388A (en) 1986-11-20 1986-11-20 Production of dry-type transfer sheet
US07/122,337 US4870427A (en) 1986-11-19 1987-11-18 Method of preparing dry transfer sheets by printing via ink ribbon

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP61277178A JPS63130388A (en) 1986-11-20 1986-11-20 Production of dry-type transfer sheet

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS63130388A JPS63130388A (en) 1988-06-02
JPH0441914B2 true JPH0441914B2 (en) 1992-07-09

Family

ID=17579895

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP61277178A Granted JPS63130388A (en) 1986-11-19 1986-11-20 Production of dry-type transfer sheet

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS63130388A (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS63130388A (en) 1988-06-02

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