JPH0444501A - Frame for laying wood brick - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain simple frames by arranging holding sections of holding partitions of the frames in a state to hold the circumferential edges of the surfaces of wood bricks, and fixing the frames to the foundation with anchorage element. CONSTITUTION:A number of frames corresponding to an area necessary for laying regions and wood bricks 8, 8... are prepared, and the wood bricks 8, 8... are arranged lengthwise and crosswise on the concrete foundation 7. After that, frame bodies 1 are mounted on the frames, and the wood bricks almost positioned by the effects of spacers 3a, 3a..., 3b, 3b... 3c, 3c... are properly accommodated to holding partitions 2, 2.... Then, the wood bricks 8, 8... are held with external frames 1a of them and external edges of partion frames 1b, 1b.... Nails 6 for concrete are driven into the concrete foundation 7 through binding holes 5 bored in the central parts of binding recesses 4, 4... to fix the frames.

Description

[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Field of Application] The present invention provides a method of using wooden bricks for paving areas with wooden bricks by fixing the wooden bricks to areas where construction is required, such as sidewalks and parking lots. This relates to the installation framework.

[Prior Art] A wooden brick laying frame is related to a proposal by the present inventor. Generally, a holding section is formed in the frame body, and a section wall that partitions the holding section has a flange having diagonally downward elasticity. This is made up of pieces, which hold wooden bricks in their holding compartments and then lay them in a predetermined area to complete the wooden brick pavement (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 64-33301, etc.) .

The above-mentioned brick laying frame can be used to easily and quickly create a wooden brick paved road without causing any difference in the height of the top surface between each wooden brick. The purpose is to prevent problems such as individual wooden bricks from peeling off from their base easily due to expansion and contraction due to changes in moisture conditions in roads.

[Problem to be solved by the invention] The conventional brick laying frame has the above-mentioned configuration,
It is possible to achieve most of the above objectives.

The purpose here is to provide a simpler installation frame.

[Means for Solving the Problems] The gist of the configuration of the present invention is that the frame body has a plurality of holding sections partitioned by partition frames, and each holding section has a tree to be held. A restraining part that suppresses the upper surface periphery of the brick from above is constructed near the holding sections of the division frame at the corresponding position, and the frame body is provided with a plurality of wooden bricks placed on the base and held in each holding section. This is a brick laying frame that has a fixing means for fixing the frame itself to the base.

The outer frame of the above-mentioned frame body is suitably quadrilateral when viewed from the top, but the compartment frame constituting the internal holding compartment can be configured to have a circular, quadrilateral or other shape when viewed from the top. . - Since many real bricks are produced that have a rectangular or square plan view, it is appropriate that the partition frame be constructed in the corresponding quadrilateral shape. In this case, the frame has a shape in which dividing frames are arranged in a grid pattern inside a quadrilateral outer frame. In a holding compartment that is in contact with the outer frame, the outer frame also serves as the compartment frame.

Further, the frame body can be composed of members having various cross-sectional shapes, but from economical and other viewpoints, it is appropriate to construct it from a plate-shaped member. That is, it is appropriate that the frame body is composed of a plate-shaped outer frame and a partition frame.

The suppressing portion has a configuration in which the holding section side of the partition frame, that is, the inner edge thereof, is extended into a plate shape. For example, when the partitioning frame is formed into a plate shape as described above, since the partition frame is already formed into a plate shape, each inner edge of the partition frame also serves as a restraining portion.

It is best to install spacers between adjacent holding sections so that there is an appropriate distance between the wooden bricks being held. It is also possible to obtain the spacer by recessing the spacer.The spacer may be provided, for example, at each intersection of the lattice-shaped partition frames as described above.

In addition, the position and configuration of the fixing means can be determined freely. For example, the fixing means is fitted into a fixing hole drilled in the frame, and screwed into the base by fitting into the fixing hole,
Alternatively, it can be constructed by combining screws or nails to be driven. When the frame is arranged in a lattice shape as described above, it is appropriate that the fixing means be arranged at each intersection. Therefore, when the spacer is formed at the intersection of the partition frames of the frame as described above, the fixing hole is formed in the spacer.

Note that the frame body can be configured with a connecting means for connecting the laying frames arranged adjacently to each other. For example, when the frame body is configured to have a quadrilateral shape when viewed from the top as described above, , Female connecting means are provided on three mutually adjacent sides of the outer frame of the frame, and female connecting means are provided on the other three sides, respectively, and each of the female connecting means can be connected to the female connecting means of the other frame. It is preferable to configure the connection means respectively.

By the way, it is convenient for the wooden brick used in the present invention to have its upper surface periphery configured as a suppressed surface that is one step lower than the center side, and to suppress this area with the above-mentioned suppressing part.

[Function] Since the present invention has the above-described configuration, as explained below, the present brick can be easily held by the laying frame,
and can be held firmly.

First, it is preferable to create a flat base of concrete or asphalt in the area where the installation is required, or it is also possible to arrange long wooden boards or the like in the corresponding area.

In the last example, it is appropriate to further spread gravel or the like on the base and compact it to make it flat.

On the other hand, a number of laying frames and wooden bricks are prepared according to the area of the required laying area, and the bricks are arranged in a predetermined array on the base.

After doing so, place the above-mentioned laying frame on top of them. Naturally, each wooden brick is placed so as to be held in each holding section. In this way, the restraining portions of each holding section of the laying frame are in a state of restraining the periphery of the upper surface of each wooden brick.

Subsequently, the laying frame is fixed to the base by the fixing means.

In this way, the bricks are securely held on the base. By repeating this process, the paving of the required area with wooden bricks will be completed.

Incidentally, during the above-mentioned work, if spacers are suspended from the lower surface of the frame that constitutes the laying frame, there is an advantage that the bricks can be held more accurately by these spacers.

The wooden bricks are held in place by the base and the laying frame.

In addition, when adjacent laying frames are each provided with a female connecting means, the female connecting means of one side and the other female connecting means are connected to each other. be able to.

[Example] An embodiment of the present invention will be described below based on the drawings.

As shown in FIGS. 1, 2, 4, and 5, the frame 1 has a quadrilateral outer frame 1a when viewed from the top and is arranged in a grid pattern inside the quadrilateral outer frame 1a. It is composed of partition frames 1b, 1b, . . . -. The holding sections 2, 2, . . . are the square sections surrounded by the partition frames 1b, 1b, . . . or the partition frames 1b, 1b, .

Additionally, a ten-shaped spacer 3a%3a...- is placed on the intersection of the partition frames 1b, 1b when viewed from below, and a T-shaped spacer is placed at each contact point between the outer frame 1a and the partition frames 1b, 1b-. 3
b, 3b..., and L-shaped spacers 3C13C... are formed to hang down from the four corners of the outer frame 1a. These spacers 3a, 3a..., 3b, 3b3c, 3c... are formed by forming recesses of corresponding shapes from above at the corresponding positions of the outer frame 1a and the partition frames lb, lb... Configure. Among them, the recesses formed on the opposite sides (upper surfaces) of the ten-shaped spacers 3a, 3a... are coupling recesses 4.4.
. . . A joining hole 5 is drilled in the center of each, and a concrete nail 6 or the like is driven through this into a concrete base 7 or the like to be described later and fixed.

Note that the spacers 3a, 3a=., 3b, 3b...,
3c, 3c are the outer frame 1a and each partition frame 1b, lb...
When the laying frame is placed on top of the wooden bricks 8.8 arranged on the concrete base 7, etc., the upper surface periphery of these wooden bricks 8.8...- That is, the outer frame 1a and the partition frame 1b are placed on the contact portion 9 described later.
, lb... are cut off, and the spacers 3a, 3
a=-13b, 3b..., 3c, 3c... are configured so that they are inserted into the gaps between the wooden bricks 8.8.... The outer edges of the outer frame 1a and the partition frames 1b, 1b, . . . become the holding portions.

Furthermore, in this example, the holding section 2.2 of this laying frame
In view of the relationship, the wooden bricks 8.8-- are square when viewed from above and are constructed to have dimensions corresponding to the holding sections 2.2-. In addition, on the periphery of the upper surface, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the outer frame 1a of the frame body 1 is
And the outer edges of the lower surfaces of the partition frames 1b, lb, . Furthermore, the inner upper surface of the abutment ff19 is also formed into an annular portion 10 that is slightly lower than the central portion to help prevent slipping.

In this embodiment, with this configuration, as will be explained next, the wooden bricks 8.8... can be easily laid on the concrete base 7, etc., and the real bricks 8.8... A flat pavement can be completed.

First, a flat base is created in the area where construction is required. In this example, a flat concrete base 7 is constructed by pouring concrete as the base.

The base 7 is created by digging the area requiring construction a little using a general technique, pouring in gravel, compacting it, and then pouring concrete.

On the other hand, a number of laying frames and wooden bricks 8, 8, . They are arranged to roughly correspond to the arrangement of the holding sections 2.2... of the above-mentioned laying frame. There is no need for gluing or the like just by arranging them.

The number that each paving frame holds, i.e. 9 wooden bricks 8
．． Each time 8... are arranged, frame 1 of the laying frame is placed on them. Then, the spacers 3a, 3a.=, 3
Due to the actions of b, 3b..., 3c, 3cm, the roughly positioned wooden bricks are correctly held in the holding section 2.2...
The arrangement corresponds to As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the actual bricks 8.8..., which are located at positions corresponding to the holding sections 2.2..., are placed in their outer frames 1a. and the outer edges of the partition frames 1b, 1b, . . . That is, the contact portions 9 of the upper surface peripheries of the wooden bricks 8, 8, . . . are held down by the outer edges of the outer frame 1a and the partition frames 1b, 1b, .

After doing so, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, concrete nails 6 are driven into the concrete base 7 through the joint holes 5 drilled at the center of each of the joint recesses 4, 4... Fix the laying frame with.

In this way, the actual bricks 8.8... are held in a sandwiched state between the base 7 and the laying frame. By repeating the above operations for all areas, it is possible to complete the actual brick pavement for the corresponding area.

[Effects of the Invention] According to the present invention, the bricks are arranged on the base in a manner roughly corresponding to the arrangement of the holding sections of the laying frame, and then the laying frame is placed on top of the bricks, and the laying frame is fixed to the base. By doing so, the real bricks are reliably held on the substrate, and flat real brick paving can be completed very easily.

[BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS] The drawings show one embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 1 is a plan view of the laying frame holding wooden bricks, and FIG.
Figure 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a part of the laying frame that holds the bricks in the laid state, Figure 4 is a plan view of the laying frame, and Figure 5 is the same as in Figure 4. 2) It is a sectional view taken along the line -V. l-...frame body, 1a...outer frame, 1b...division frame, 2
... Holding section, 3a, 3b, 3c... Spacer, 4
...Joining recess, 5...Joining hole, 6...Nail, 7...
- Concrete base, 8... Wooden brick, 9... Contact part, lO... Annular part. a Figure 1

Claims (1)

[Scope of Claims] 1. The frame body has a plurality of holding sections partitioned by partition frames, and each holding section has a restraining part that suppresses the upper surface periphery of each wooden brick to be held from above. A fixing means is configured inward of the holding section of the partition frame at the position, and the frame body is configured to hold a plurality of wooden bricks placed on the substrate in each holding section, and then fix the frame itself to the substrate. A wooden brick laying frame made up of. 2. The wooden brick laying frame according to claim 1, further comprising a spacer hanging from the division frame to maintain appropriate spacing between the wooden bricks held in adjacent holding compartments.