JPH0444565A - Tile with backing strip and application and tile panel by use of it - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To beautifully form various joint patterns on the surface of a substate, by specifying the relation of the length of the shorter sides against that of the longer sides and the joint width and also by making the protrusion of the tile with a backing strip so as to fit in the recess of the substrate. CONSTITUTION:A rectangular tile 1 with a backing strip is provided with a insertion protrusion 2 at the back to fix in the recess 5 made at the backface of the substrate 4. In this case, the shorter sides (a) and the longer sides (b) of the tile 1 are designed to satisfy a relation, b=(2+k)a+(l+k)c, where c is the joint width of tile and usually smaller than 10mm, preferably 5-8mm. And k is zero or positive integer, usually 0 or 1. When k=0, the ratio of the shorter side and the longer side of the tile is about 1:2 and when k=1, the ratio is about 1:3.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Field of Industrial Application) The present invention relates to tiles used for walls of buildings, etc., and more specifically, to tiles used for walls of buildings, etc. The present invention relates to a tile with a sole provided on a line connecting midpoints of opposing sides of the tile, a construction method thereof, and a tile panel using the same.

(Prior Art) In recent years, the number of buildings in which tiling is applied to the exterior walls of buildings has increased. Conventional tiling methods include wet methods such as applying base mortar to the wall and laying tiles on top of it before the mortar dries, stacking, pressing, mosaic tiling, and adhesive tiling. method, and dry method 1 in which a tile having a convex portion on the back side is inserted and fixed into a concave portion of a base material having a concave portion on the surface for fixing the tile.
There is a law.

However, while the wet method 1 can form various patterns on the wall surface, it requires time and effort to apply mortar to the base material and lay the tiles, and it also has problems with tile joint alignment, surface smoothness, etc. Construction accuracy largely depends on the builder's intuition and requires skill, so high construction costs and a lack of skilled workers are major problems.

Therefore, recently, a construction method has been used in which horizontal grooves are provided in the base material and tiles with soles are inserted and fixed therein, as shown in FIGS. 4(A) and 4(B).

According to this construction method, even an unskilled person can easily and neatly perform the tiling work, and the construction time can be shortened.

However, in the above method, FIGS. 4(A) and (B)
), tiles can only be installed horizontally,
This has the disadvantage that the joint patterns that can be formed are limited.

(Problem to be Solved by the Invention) Therefore, the inventors of the present invention have solved the above-mentioned drawbacks. By setting the length relationship between the short side and the long side of a rectangular tile as a constant condition, simply forming grid-like recesses at regular intervals on the surface of the base material allows the tile to be oriented vertically or horizontally. The present invention was based on the discovery that various joint patterns can be beautifully formed on the surface of the base material because the joint patterns can be placed on the surface of the base material, and that the construction period on site can be shortened by manufacturing the joint patterns in advance in a factory. reached.

Therefore, a first object of the present invention is to provide a tile with a sole that allows various different joint patterns to be formed on the same base material having recesses.

A second object of the present invention is to provide a tile construction method that allows various joint patterns to be beautifully formed on the same base material using a dry method.

A third object of the present invention is to provide a tile panel that is lightweight and can be produced in a factory, in which various joint patterns are beautifully formed on the surface of the base material.

(Means for Solving the Problems) The above aspects of the present invention are such that the protrusions for insertion for fixing into the recesses provided on the surface of the base material are arranged at the midpoints of either opposing sides of the tile. A rectangular tile with a sole provided on a line connecting the tile, the length of the short side of the tile (a),
The relationship between the length of the long side (b) and the joint width (C) is b=
(2+k)a+(1+k)C [k is either a number of 0.1 or 2] A tile with a sole foot, its construction method, and a grid with an interval (d) on the surface This was achieved by using a tile panel formed by inserting the convex portion of the tile with sole foot into the concave portion of a base material having a shaped concave portion.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be explained in detail based on the drawings, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

The tile with soles of the present invention has a rectangular shape in which the protrusion for insertion for fixing into the recess provided on the surface of the base material is provided on a line connecting the midpoints of either opposing sides of the tile. It is a tile with a sole. In this ζ, any opposing side means the short side or the long side.

Therefore, the tile with a sole of the present invention is a rectangular tile with a sole in which a convex portion is provided on a line connecting the midpoints of opposing short sides as shown in FIG. 1 or FIG. The two types of rectangular tiles with sole feet that have a protrusion on the line connecting the midpoints are the target, but since the latter tile with sole feet is not common, we will mainly focus on the former tile with sole feet below. Details are given below.

FIGS. 1A and 1B are perspective views of the tile with a sole according to the present invention when k=0.

FIGS. 2(A) and 2(B) are perspective views of the tile with a sole of the present invention in the case of k=1.

FIGS. 3(A) to 3(E) are front views showing various joint patterns formed with tiles with soles by the construction method of the present invention, and FIGS. 3(A) to (D) are (E) shows the case where tiles with 2 = 0 and 2 = 1 are constructed.

In the figure, the symbol (°1) indicates the tile with sole of the present invention, and the symbol (°1) indicates the tile with sole feet of the present invention.
) is a convex part on the back side of tile (1) as the sole, code (3) is a depression part around the protrusion (2), and code (
4) is a base material for fixing the tile (1), symbol (5) is a recess formed in the base material (4), and symbol (6) is a joint formed between the tiles (1).

In addition, in the figure, a is the short side length of tile (1), and b is the short side length of tile (1).
), C is the joint width, and d is the distance between the centers of adjacent recesses (4).

The tile with soles (1) of the present invention has a base material (
4) is a rectangular tile that has a convex part (2) on the back side for insertion to fix it in the recess part (5) provided on the surface of the tile, and the length of the short side (a) and the long side of the tile are The length (b) is
The dimensions and shape satisfy the relationship b=(2+k)a+(1+k)c.

In this relationship, C is the joint width of the tile as mentioned above, which is generally 10 m or less, but especially 5III1
It is preferably about 1 to 8. Further, k is an integer greater than or equal to 0, and is generally 0 or 1. When k=0, the ratio of the lengths of the short and long sides of the tile is about 1=2, and when k=1, it is about 1:3.

The convex portion (2) is located on a line connecting the midpoints of the short sides of the tile (1), and may be provided continuously or discontinuously along the center line, and its length may vary. Not limited. Convex part (2
), as shown in Figure 1 (B), when the convex part (2) of the tile (1) is inserted into the concave part (5) of the base material (4), it overflows from the concave part (5). It is preferable to provide a recess (3) for receiving excess adhesive in order to achieve a beautiful finish. Moreover, by making the cross-sectional shape of the convex part (2) trapezoidal, it is possible to facilitate insertion and fixation into the concave part.

The sole footed tile of the present invention can be manufactured by either a wet manufacturing method or a dry manufacturing method.

The construction method of the tile with sole feet of the present invention will be described in detail below.
This method can be applied to any of the tiles with soles mentioned above.

First, recesses (5) for inserting and fixing the tiles with soles (1) on the surface of the base material (4) are formed in a grid pattern at intervals of d=a to c. The width, depth, etc. of the recess (5) are determined by the tile (
It is determined as appropriate depending on the size of the convex portion (2) in 1).

Next, the recess (5) is filled with adhesive, and the tile with sole foot (
The convex portion (2) of 1) is fixed to the concave portion (5). In this case, various joint patterns can be formed as shown in FIGS. 3(A) to 3(E). Of course, conventional joint patterns such as those shown in FIGS. 4(A) and 4(B) can also be formed.

In the present invention, the groove spacing of the base material (4) is set to d-a+C
However, grooves in portions that are not substantially necessary (for example, the shaded portions in FIGS. 3A, 3B, and 3E) can be omitted as appropriate.

Furthermore, it is also possible to form a joint pattern by combining two or more types of tiles of different sizes according to the present invention on the base material (4) having grooves of the same pattern formed by the construction method of the present invention. (See Figure 3 (E)).

The base materials used in the present invention include inorganic base materials such as calcium silicate boards and slag cement boards, metal base materials such as rust-proofed iron plates and aluminum plates, as well as plywood and wood chip cement boards. It is possible to use an appropriate selection from known materials such as an organic base material in which a waterproof layer, a mixture layer of cement and a foamed synthetic resin lightweight aggregate are formed on a wood plate-like substrate. As a specific example of these, a waterproof layer made of synthetic resin emulsion, synthetic rubber latex, etc. is formed on a wood-based plate-like substrate, and then a mixture layer made of cement, pulverized foamed polystyrene resin, etc. is formed. Examples include building materials (
Special Publication No. 5B-47545).

The adhesive used in the present invention can be appropriately selected from known adhesives such as synthetic resin adhesives and synthetic rubber adhesives. It can be filled flush with the surface of 4). In this case, the adhesive is preferably colored in the same color as the base material. The adhesive can also be applied by rubbing it evenly with a spatula, trowel, etc., and thereby the amount of application can be easily made constant. Further, if necessary, after adhesion, the joint portion can be filled with a joint material to a desired depth. If the surface of the base material is painted with a joint color in advance, the finish will be beautiful even without filling with joint material.

Modified types such as the half-split type and quarter-split type used in FIG. 3 can be easily obtained by simply cutting the tile with soles of the present invention.

(Effects) As detailed above, by using the tile with sole feet and its construction method of the present invention, it is possible to insert and fix the tile on the surface of the base material in both the vertical and horizontal directions, and to create various joint patterns. It can be formed easily and elegantly.

Furthermore, if a tile panel is manufactured in a factory with tiles with soles fixed to the base material, a more beautiful joint pattern can be formed, and the construction period on site can be shortened. Furthermore, if a lightweight material is used as the base material, transportation and construction can be made easier.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

FIGS. 1(A) and 1(B) are perspective views of the tile with a sole according to the present invention when k=o. FIGS. 2(A) and 2(B) are perspective views of the tile with a sole according to the present invention when k=1. FIGS. 3(A) to 3(E) are front views showing various joint patterns formed with tiles with soles by the construction method of the present invention, and (A) to (B) are When tiles are constructed, (E) is a case where tiles with 2 = o and 2 = 1 are constructed. FIG. 4 is a front view of a joint pattern formed on a base material using a conventional tile and construction method.

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1) A rectangular shape in which the protrusion for insertion for fixing into the recess provided on the surface of the base material is provided on a line connecting the midpoints of either opposing sides of the tile. It is a tile with sole feet, and the relationship between the short side length (a), long side length (b), and joint width (c) of the tile is b = (2 + k) a + (1 + k
) c [k is any number of 0, 1, or 2] A tile with sole feet. 2) After forming recesses for inserting and fixing the protrusions of the tile with soles according to claim 1 in a grid pattern on the surface of the base material at equal intervals (d), the recesses are filled with an adhesive. , a tile construction method comprising inserting and fixing a convex portion of the tile into the recess, the method characterized in that the interval between the recesses is expressed by the relationship d=a+c. 3) A tile panel obtained by inserting the protrusions of the tile with soles according to claim 1 into the recesses of a base material having grid-like recesses at intervals (d) on the surface thereof.