JPH0473366A - Tile with back leg and its fabricating method, and resultant tile panel - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention (Industrial Application Field) The present invention relates to a tile with soles used for walls of buildings, a method of constructing the same, and a tile panel using the same.
More specifically, there is a backing that allows various joint patterns to be easily and beautifully formed on the surface of a base material in which recesses for inserting and fixing the convex portions of tiles with sole feet are provided in a lattice pattern at equal intervals vertically and horizontally. The present invention relates to a tile with legs, a construction method thereof, and a tile panel using the same.

(Prior Art) In recent years, the number of buildings in which tiling is applied to the exterior walls of buildings has increased. Conventional tiling methods include wet methods such as stacking, pressure bonding, mosaic tiling, and adhesive tiling, in which a base mortar is applied to the wall and tiles are placed on top of the mortar before it dries. and the dry method 1, in which a tile with soles having a convex portion on the back surface is inserted and fixed into a recessed portion of a base material having a recessed portion on the surface for fixing the tile.

However, while the wet method 1 can form various patterns on the wall surface, it requires time and effort to apply mortar to the base material and lay the tiles, and also has problems with the tile joints and surface smoothness. The accuracy of construction depends largely on the builder's intuition and requires skill, which results in high construction costs, and the lack of skilled workers is a major problem.

Therefore, recently, a construction method has been used in which a tile with one sole extending in the long side direction is inserted and fixed onto the surface of the base material, which has horizontal (horizontal) grooves at equal intervals. . According to this construction method, even an unskilled person can easily perform the tiling work, and the construction time can be shortened.

However, in the above-mentioned combination of a tile with sole feet and a base material, the tiles can only be placed horizontally, which limits the types of joint patterns that can be formed. Since it is inserted into the horizontal groove of the material and fixed, the joints in the horizontal direction are good, but the problem is that the joints in the vertical direction are poor.

(Problem to be Solved by the Invention) Therefore, as a result of intensive studies to solve the above-mentioned drawbacks, the present inventors set the vertical and horizontal dimensions of the tile to certain conditions, and set the long side at the center of the back surface of the tile. One convex part extending in the direction and one or more convex parts extending in the short side direction perpendicular to this convex part are provided at a certain position, and this tile with a sole is arranged at equal intervals vertically and horizontally. By combining the base material with recesses in a lattice pattern, the tiles can be arranged not only horizontally but also vertically to form various joint patterns on the base material, and the long sides of the tiles Since each convex part in the direction and the short side direction is inserted into the fir and horizontal recess of the base material, the joints are well aligned both vertically and horizontally, and the joint pattern can be easily and beautifully formed. The present invention was achieved by discovering that tiles and base materials can be manufactured in advance in a factory, and by combining them, tile panels with various joint patterns can be easily and elegantly manufactured.

Therefore, a first object of the present invention is to provide a tile with a sole that allows various different joint patterns to be formed on the same base material having recesses.

A second object of the present invention is to provide a tile construction method that can beautifully form a variety of different joint patterns with good vertical and horizontal joint alignment.

A third object of the present invention is to provide a tile panel that can easily and elegantly produce various joint patterns by combining standardized tiles and base materials.

(Means for Solving the Problems) The above-mentioned aspects of the present invention are rectangular tiles with sole feet, which have protrusions for insertion as sole feet on the back surface for fixing into recesses provided on the surface of the base material. In, the length of the long side (a) and the length of the short side (b) are a=k −
b+ (k-1) c A tile (1) that satisfies the relationship: [k is an integer of 2 or more, and C is the joint width], and the convex portion has a short side length (b) One long side convex part (2a) extending along the center line dividing the tile (1) into two, and one or two protrusions extending in the short side direction of the tile (1) perpendicular to the long side convex part (2a). In the tile (1) which is composed of the above convex portions in the short side direction (2b) and has a dimension shape in which the value of k in the above formula is 2, the convex portions in the short side direction (2b) are the same as the tile (1). One protrusion on the center line dividing the long side length (a) into two, or two on the line b/2 from both ends of the short side of the tile (1)
In a tile (1) consisting of a convex part of a book and having a dimension shape with a value of k of 3 or more, the convex part (2b) in the short side direction is on a line b/2 from both ends of the short side of the tile (1). A tile with a sole foot, characterized in that it consists of two convex portions located at , and one or more convex portions located on a line that equally divides the two convex portions by b + c, and the tile with a sole foot. After forming a recess (4) on the surface of the base material (3) for inserting and fixing the projections (2a, 2b) of (1), the recess (4) is filled with adhesive, and the tile (1) is filled with adhesive. ) is a tile construction method in which the convex portions (2a, 2b) of the tile are inserted and fixed into the concave portions (4), characterized in that the concave portions (4) are formed in a lattice shape with an interval (d) of b+c. This was achieved through a tile construction method and the resulting tile panels.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be explained in detail based on the drawings, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

FIGS. 1(A) to 1(C) are perspective views of the tiles with sole feet of the present invention, and the dimensions of each location are shown in the figures.

FIGS. 2(A) and 2(B) are perspective views of a tile with a sole according to the present invention in which a concave portion is provided in a peripheral portion adjacent to a convex portion.

FIG. 3 is a back view showing the relative dimensional relationship between each part of the tile and the recess of the base material in a state where the tile with soles of the present invention is fixed in the recess of the base material.

FIGS. 4(A) to 4(E) are front views showing various joint patterns of tile panels obtained by the construction method of the present invention.

In the figure, the code (1) indicates the entire tile with soles of the present invention (hereinafter simply referred to as "tile").0 The tile (1) of the present invention is provided on the surface of the base material (4). Recess (3
) is a rectangular tile with protrusions (2a, 2b) for insertion provided on the back surface as sole feet.

In addition, in the figure, a is the length of the short side of the tile (1), b is the length of the long side of the tile (1), C is the joint width when the tile (1) is fixed to the base material, and d is the length of the base material. Indicates the distance between the centers of the recesses.

The tile (1) of the present invention has a size and shape in which the length of the long side (a) and the length of the short side (b) satisfy the relationship a=-b+(k-1)C. In this relationship, C is the joint width of the tile described above. Further, k is an integer of 2 or more, and is generally 2 or 3. That is, when the value of k is 2, the ratio of the length of the long side to the short side of the tile is approximately 2:1 (Figure 1 (A) and (B)), and when the value of k is 3, in case of,
The ratio is approximately 3:1 (Fig. 1 (C)).

Reference numeral (2a) indicates one long side direction convex portion extending along the center line dividing the short side length (b) of the tile (1) into two.

Reference numeral (2b) indicates a short side convex portion extending in the short side direction of the tile (1) so as to be orthogonal to the long side convex portion (2a).

The tile (1) of the present invention is a tile in which the convex part as the sole consists of the above-mentioned one long side convex part (2a) and one or more short side convex parts (2b). be. Here, in the tile (1) having a shape in which the value of k in the above formula is 2, the convex portion in the short side direction (2b) is on the center line that divides the length (a) of the long side of the tile into two. Consisting of one protrusion (2b) (Fig. 1 (A)), or two protrusions located on the line b/2 from both ends of the short side of the tile (Fig. 1 CB)), or In a tile (1) having a shape with a value of 3 or more, the convex portions in the short side direction (2b) are two convex portions located on a line b/2 from both ends of the short side of the tile, and convex portions on both ends of the tile. It consists of one or more convex parts located on a line that equally divides the space between the parts by b+c. Therefore, k
In the case of a tile (1) having a shape with a value of 3, the tile has three convex portions (2b) in the short side direction as shown in FIG. 1(C).

The convex portions (2a, 2b) of the tile of the present invention can be provided continuously or discontinuously, and the length and shape of the convex portions (2a, 2b) are not limited. As shown in Figure 2 (A) and (B), tiles (
A recess (10) can be provided to receive excess adhesive that overflows from the recess when the protrusion (2a12b) of 1) is inserted into the recess of the base material, which will be described later. Further, by making the cross-sectional shape of the convex portions (2a, 2b) trapezoidal, insertion and fixation into the concave portion can be facilitated.

The tile construction method of the present invention will be described in detail below.

In FIGS. 3 and 4, reference numeral (3) indicates the tile construction method of the present invention and the base material used for the tile panel. The base material (3) used in the present invention includes inorganic base materials such as calcium silicate boards and slag cement boards, metal base materials such as rust-proofed iron plates, aluminum plates, etc.
A waterproof layer on a wood-based board-like substrate such as plywood, wood chip cement board, etc.
It is possible to use an appropriate selection from known materials such as an organic base material formed with a mixture layer of cement and foamed synthetic resin lightweight aggregate. A specific example of this is a building in which a waterproof layer made of synthetic resin emulsion, synthetic rubber latex, etc. is formed on a wooden plate-like substrate, and then a mixture layer made of cement, crushed polystyrene foam, etc. is formed. The surface of the base material (3) can be coated with a joint color in advance.

Code (4) is the tile (1) provided on the surface of the base material (3).
) shows the recessed portions for inserting and fixing the convex portions (2a, 2b). The feature of the present invention is that this recess (3) is
The purpose is to form a lattice shape with intervals of +c, and to apply the above-described tiles of the present invention to this. This will be explained in detail below.

Figure 3 (A) shows the case where the tile (1) of the present invention with two convex portions (2b) in the short side direction is installed, and Figure 3 (B)
Figure 3 (C) shows the case where two types of tiles (1) of the present invention with one and two convex parts (2b) in the short side direction are installed, and Fig. 3 (C) shows the case where there are three convex parts (2b) in the short side direction. 3 shows the relative dimensional relationship between each part of the tile (1) and the recess (4) of the base material (3) when the tile (1) of the present invention is constructed. From this figure b
Even if the tiles with soles of the present invention are placed vertically and horizontally in the recesses (4) of the base material provided at intervals of 10 C, or even if two or more types of tiles are placed in combination, there will be no joints in both the vertical and horizontal directions. Width C
It can be seen that a joint pattern is formed. Moreover, each convex part (2a) of - tiles (1).

2b) is each vertical and horizontal recess (4) of the base material (3)
Since the tile (1) is inserted and fixed in the tile, the tile (1) does not shift in either the vertical or horizontal direction, and therefore the joint pattern formed has good joint alignment and a beautiful finish.

The code (5) indicates the joint formed between the tiles (1), and the width of the joint is C in the above formula, as described above, and C
By changing the value of , a joint pattern with a desired joint width can be formed. The joint width C is generally 10 cm or less, but is particularly preferably about 5 to 8 cm.
) can also be filled with joint material.

Hereinafter, the tile panel obtained by the tile and construction method of the present invention will be described in detail.

The tile panel of the present invention is a tile panel in which the tile of the present invention is fixed to the above-mentioned base material (4) whose dimensions are standardized to form various joint patterns.

Although FIG. 4 shows examples of tile panels formed with various joint patterns, the tile panels of the present invention are not limited to the joint patterns (the tile panels of the present invention may be formed by combining the tiles of the present invention and the base material). This includes all possible joint patterns.

FIG. 4(A) shows a tile panel manufactured by combining tiles of the present invention having one and two protrusions in the short side direction. Fourth
Figures (B) to (D) show tile panels manufactured using the tiles of the present invention having two protrusions in the short side direction. Figure 4 (E
) is a tile panel manufactured by combining tiles of the present invention having two and three protrusions in the short side direction. Modified types such as the half-split type and quarter-split type used in Figure 4 are as follows:
The sole-footed tile of the present invention can be easily obtained by simply cutting.

(Effects) As detailed above, by using the tile and its construction method of the present invention, tiles can be inserted and fixed on the surface of the same base material in both the vertical and horizontal directions, and various different joint patterns can be created. can be formed.

In addition, since the tile of the present invention has a sole consisting of a convex part in the long side direction and a convex part in the short side direction, it can be fixed in the concave part of the base material without shifting both vertically and horizontally. Good joint pattern (beautiful joint patterns can be easily formed).

Furthermore, if the tiles of the present invention and the base material are standardized and tile panels with desired joint patterns are manufactured in a factory according to orders, they can be easily and beautifully manufactured in a short period of time. It is possible to shorten the construction period on site. If you use a lightweight base material, it will be easier to transport,
Construction can be made easier.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

FIGS. 1(A) to 1(C) are perspective views of the tiles with sole feet of the present invention, and the dimensions of each location are shown in the figures. FIGS. 2(A) and 2(B) are perspective views of a tile with a sole according to the present invention in which a concave portion is provided in a peripheral portion adjacent to a convex portion. FIG. 3 is a back view showing the relative dimensional relationship between each part of the tile and the recess of the base material in a state where the tile with soles of the present invention is fixed in the recess of the base material. FIGS. 4(A) to 4(E) are front views showing various joint patterns of tile panels obtained by the construction method of the present invention. ■・・・Tile with sole feet 2 a ・ ・ 2 b ・ ・ 3 ・ ・ ・ 4 ・ ・ 5 ・ ・ ・ 10 ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・Material...Recess...Joint...Recess Figure 1 (A)

Claims (1)

[Scope of Claims] 1) In a rectangular tile with a sole foot, which has a convex part as a sole foot on the back surface for insertion for fixing into a recess provided on the surface of the base material, the length of the long side (a ) and the length of the short side (b), a=k・b
+(k-1)c [k is an integer greater than or equal to 2, and c is the joint width] A tile (1) that satisfies the relationship, wherein the convex portion has a short side length (b) One long side convex part (2a) extending along the center line dividing the tile (1) into two, and one or two protrusions extending in the short side direction of the tile (1) perpendicular to the long side convex part (2a). In the tile (1), which is composed of the above convex portions in the short side direction (2b) and has a dimension shape in which the value of k in the above formula is 2, the convex portions in the short side direction (2b) are the same as the tile (1). Consisting of one protrusion on the center line dividing the length (a) of the long side of the tile (1) into two, or two protrusions on the line b/2 from both ends of the short side of the tile (1), k In a tile (1) having a dimension and shape with a value of 3 or more, the short side protrusion (2b) is two protrusions located on a line b/2 from both ends of the short side of the tile (1). , and one or more convex portions located on a line that equally divides the space between the two convex portions by b+c. 2) The convex portion (2a) of the tile with soles (1) according to claim 1
, 2b) for inserting and fixing the recess (4) into the base material (3).
), the recesses (4) are filled with adhesive, and the protrusions (2a, 2b) of the tile (1) are aligned with the recesses (4).
) A tile construction method, characterized in that the recesses (4) are formed in a lattice shape with an interval (d) of b+c. 3) The base material (3) according to claim 2, whose dimensions are standardized.
A tile panel comprising the tile according to claim 1 fixed therein.