JPH04503713A - センサ信号の処理装置 - Google Patents
センサ信号の処理装置Info
- Publication number
- JPH04503713A JPH04503713A JP3501222A JP50122290A JPH04503713A JP H04503713 A JPH04503713 A JP H04503713A JP 3501222 A JP3501222 A JP 3501222A JP 50122290 A JP50122290 A JP 50122290A JP H04503713 A JPH04503713 A JP H04503713A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- switch
- capacitor
- operational amplifier
- voltage
- charge
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
- G01L9/00—Measuring steady of quasi-steady pressure of fluid or fluent solid material by electric or magnetic pressure-sensitive elements; Transmitting or indicating the displacement of mechanical pressure-sensitive elements, used to measure the steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or fluent solid material, by electric or magnetic means
- G01L9/0041—Transmitting or indicating the displacement of flexible diaphragms
- G01L9/0072—Transmitting or indicating the displacement of flexible diaphragms using variations in capacitance
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D5/00—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable
- G01D5/12—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means
- G01D5/14—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means influencing the magnitude of a current or voltage
- G01D5/24—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means influencing the magnitude of a current or voltage by varying capacitance
- G01D5/241—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means influencing the magnitude of a current or voltage by varying capacitance by relative movement of capacitor electrodes
- G01D5/2417—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means influencing the magnitude of a current or voltage by varying capacitance by relative movement of capacitor electrodes by varying separation
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
- G01L9/00—Measuring steady of quasi-steady pressure of fluid or fluent solid material by electric or magnetic pressure-sensitive elements; Transmitting or indicating the displacement of mechanical pressure-sensitive elements, used to measure the steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or fluent solid material, by electric or magnetic means
- G01L9/12—Measuring steady of quasi-steady pressure of fluid or fluent solid material by electric or magnetic pressure-sensitive elements; Transmitting or indicating the displacement of mechanical pressure-sensitive elements, used to measure the steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or fluent solid material, by electric or magnetic means by making use of variations in capacitance, i.e. electric circuits therefor
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R27/00—Arrangements for measuring resistance, reactance, impedance, or electric characteristics derived therefrom
- G01R27/02—Measuring real or complex resistance, reactance, impedance, or other two-pole characteristics derived therefrom, e.g. time constant
- G01R27/26—Measuring inductance or capacitance; Measuring quality factor, e.g. by using the resonance method; Measuring loss factor; Measuring dielectric constants ; Measuring impedance or related variables
- G01R27/2605—Measuring capacitance
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Measurement Of Resistance Or Impedance (AREA)
- Measuring Fluid Pressure (AREA)
- Package Closures (AREA)
- Processing Of Meat And Fish (AREA)
- Shaping Of Tube Ends By Bending Or Straightening (AREA)
- Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Containers And Plastic Fillers For Packaging (AREA)
- Indication And Recording Devices For Special Purposes And Tariff Metering Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (7)
- 1.容量式センサ(1,10,20)から供給されるセンサ信号を処理するため の装置であって、該センサは、検出されるべき物理的な測定量により影響される 測定容量(Cx)を有する測定コンデンサ(21)および、別の形式で影響され る基準容量(Cref)を有する少なくとも1つの基準コンデンサ(22)を含 み、さらに前記センサはこれらの両方に依存する測定結果(M)を供給するよう にし、さらに前記の処理装置は、スイッチ、コンデンサ、構成体と電荷バランス とを用いての、量子化された電荷転送の方式で少なくとも時間平均において動作 する信号処理回路(2)を構えており、該信号処理回路は測定結果を表わすセン サ信号を受信して、該測定結果に相応ずる出力信号(S/Sref)を供給する ようにし、該コンデンサ(21,22)の第1の電極(14;24)が固定の電 位(U1)へ置かれるようにし、さらに第2の電極(16,18;26,28) は電荷転送を実施する目的で入力演算増幅器(Al)の第1の入力側と接続可能 であり、該第2の入力側は基準電位(U4)へ置かれており、該基準電位は、転 送される電荷バケットの形成のために必要とされる、コンデンサ(21,22) の電荷入れ替えの目的のために切り換えられるようにしたことを特徴とするセン サ信号の処理装置。
- 2.電荷転送の実施の目的でその都度に入力演算増幅器(A1)とは接続されな い方の、コンデンサの第2の電極(26,28)が、その基準電位(A4)へ接 続されている請求項1記載の装置。
- 3.入力演算増幅器(A1)の第1の入力側へ導びかれる接続線の中に存在する 寄生容量(P)を除去する目的で、コンデンサ(21,22)が、基準電位(u 4)の切り換え中は入力演算増幅器から分離されているようにした請求項1又は 2記載の装置。
- 4.センサ(1,10,20)と入力演算増幅器(A1)との間に、周期的に操 作される第1群のスイッチ(S3...S6)を含む機能ブロック(31)が挿 入接続されており、該スイッチはコンデンサ(21,22)の第2の電極(26 ,28)を選択的に入力演算増幅器(A1)の第1入力側と接続線するか、ない しその基準電位(U4)へ置くようにし、さらに前記の機能ブロック(31)が 第2群の周期的に操作されるスイッチ(S7...S■)を含むようにし、該ス イッチは基準電位を切り換える目的で交番的に2つの電圧(U2,U3)の一方 または他方を演算増幅器(A1)の第2入力側へ置くようにした請求項1から3 までのいずれか1項記載の装置。
- 5.電極(26,28)から入力演算増幅器(A1)へ導びかれる信号線路が遮 へいされており、該信号線路の電位が入力演算増幅器(A1)の基準電位(U4 )へ追従されるようにした請求項1から4までのいずれか1項記載の装置。
- 6.機能ブロック(31)が分圧器(34)を含み、該分圧器から測定電荷パケ ットを形成するために用いられる電圧(U2,u3)が取り出されるようにし、 さらに該分圧器は、測定電荷パケットを信号処理回路(2)の作動領域へ適合調 整する目的で、設定調整されている請求項1から5までのいずれか1項記載の装 置。
- 7.アナログ出力信号(UA2)を有する請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の 装置において、分圧器(34)の、基準導体(30)とは接続されていない方の 終端が、第3スイッチ群(50)の一方のスイッチ(S10)を介して、補償電 荷バケット形成の目的で積分器(42)の出力側と接続可能であるか、または第 3スイッチ群(50)の他方のスイッチ(S11)を介して測定電荷パケット形 成の目的で固定の電位(U1)と接続可能であるようにした請求項1から6まで のいずれか1項記載の装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE3942159.7 | 1989-12-20 | ||
| DE19893942159 DE3942159A1 (de) | 1989-12-20 | 1989-12-20 | Anordnung zur verarbeitung von sensorsignalen |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH04503713A true JPH04503713A (ja) | 1992-07-02 |
| JP2515456B2 JP2515456B2 (ja) | 1996-07-10 |
Family
ID=6395937
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3501222A Expired - Lifetime JP2515456B2 (ja) | 1989-12-20 | 1990-12-11 | センサ信号の処理装置 |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0458931B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP2515456B2 (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2046344C (ja) |
| DE (2) | DE3942159A1 (ja) |
| DK (1) | DK0458931T3 (ja) |
| ES (1) | ES2051584T3 (ja) |
| IE (1) | IE904484A1 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO1991009278A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6882164B2 (en) | 2001-07-12 | 2005-04-19 | Sony Corporation | Electrostatic capacitance sensor and fingerprint collator comprising it |
| JP2013519091A (ja) * | 2010-02-02 | 2013-05-23 | エム ケー エス インストルメンツ インコーポレーテッド | 容量型圧力センサ |
Families Citing this family (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4133426A1 (de) * | 1991-10-09 | 1993-04-15 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Schaltungsanordnung zur auswertung und zum test eines kapazitiven sensors |
| FR2682768A1 (fr) * | 1991-10-21 | 1993-04-23 | Otic Fischer & Porter | Methodes de conversion de rapports d'impedances applicables aux appareils de mesure, notamment aux transmetteurs de pression industriels, et leurs dispositifs de mise en óoeuvre. |
| DE4225113C2 (de) * | 1992-07-30 | 1995-05-04 | Erhardt & Leimer Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur Überwachung einer laufenden Warenbahn |
| DE4227052C1 (de) * | 1992-08-13 | 1994-03-10 | Schmidt Werner Dr | Sensorsystem zur berührungsfreien Abtastung von Etiketten |
| DE4237196C1 (de) * | 1992-11-04 | 1994-02-10 | Vega Grieshaber Gmbh & Co | Verfahren und Anordnung zur Messung zumindest einer Kapazität |
| DE4434338C2 (de) * | 1994-09-26 | 1996-12-19 | Siemens Ag | Ausleseschaltung für einen kapazitiven Sensor |
| DE19744152A1 (de) * | 1997-10-07 | 1999-04-29 | Ifm Electronic Gmbh | Schaltungsanordnung zur Erfassung der Kapazität bzw. einer Kapazitätsänderung eines kapazitiven Schaltungs- oder Bauelementes |
| DE19711215C1 (de) * | 1997-03-18 | 1998-05-07 | Heidenhain Gmbh Dr Johannes | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Umschaltung zwischen verschiedenen Ausgangssignal-Arten einer Positionsmeßeinrichtung |
| DE19833210C2 (de) * | 1998-07-23 | 2000-06-21 | Siemens Ag | Verstärkerschaltung zur Kapazitätsmessung |
| DE19833211C2 (de) | 1998-07-23 | 2000-05-31 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren zur Bestimmung sehr kleiner Kapazitäten und Verwendung |
| JP3588276B2 (ja) * | 1999-07-26 | 2004-11-10 | 株式会社山武 | センサ信号処理回路 |
| EP1830182A1 (fr) * | 2006-02-22 | 2007-09-05 | Glaverbel | Vitrage feuilleté |
| ATE526559T1 (de) | 2009-03-10 | 2011-10-15 | Em Microelectronic Marin Sa | Elektronischer schaltkreis mit kapazitivem sensor zur messung eines physikalischen parameters und verfahren zur ingangsetzung des elektronischen schaltkreises |
| DE102009057439B4 (de) | 2009-10-27 | 2012-09-27 | Gerd Reime | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur fehlerfreien kapazitiven Messwerterfassung |
| CN118758460B (zh) * | 2024-09-09 | 2024-11-19 | 成都时代慧道科技有限公司 | 压力传感器的压力变量转化为电变量的工作方法及系统 |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5465689A (en) * | 1977-10-31 | 1979-05-26 | Package Machinery Co | Wrapping machine |
| JPS5836338A (ja) * | 1981-07-01 | 1983-03-03 | ヘルベルト・ニ−デツカ− | 腸詰物などの詰込み閉塞方法 |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4039940A (en) * | 1976-07-30 | 1977-08-02 | General Electric Company | Capacitance sensor |
-
1989
- 1989-12-20 DE DE19893942159 patent/DE3942159A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1990
- 1990-12-11 DE DE59005540T patent/DE59005540D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-12-11 EP EP91900801A patent/EP0458931B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-12-11 CA CA002046344A patent/CA2046344C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-12-11 WO PCT/EP1990/002124 patent/WO1991009278A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1990-12-11 JP JP3501222A patent/JP2515456B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-12-11 DK DK91900801T patent/DK0458931T3/da active
- 1990-12-12 IE IE448490A patent/IE904484A1/en unknown
-
1991
- 1991-07-12 ES ES91900801T patent/ES2051584T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5465689A (en) * | 1977-10-31 | 1979-05-26 | Package Machinery Co | Wrapping machine |
| JPS5836338A (ja) * | 1981-07-01 | 1983-03-03 | ヘルベルト・ニ−デツカ− | 腸詰物などの詰込み閉塞方法 |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6882164B2 (en) | 2001-07-12 | 2005-04-19 | Sony Corporation | Electrostatic capacitance sensor and fingerprint collator comprising it |
| JP2013519091A (ja) * | 2010-02-02 | 2013-05-23 | エム ケー エス インストルメンツ インコーポレーテッド | 容量型圧力センサ |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE59005540D1 (de) | 1994-06-01 |
| ES2051584T3 (es) | 1994-06-16 |
| EP0458931B1 (de) | 1994-04-27 |
| CA2046344C (en) | 2000-03-07 |
| DK0458931T3 (da) | 1994-07-25 |
| CA2046344A1 (en) | 1991-06-21 |
| WO1991009278A1 (de) | 1991-06-27 |
| DE3942159A1 (de) | 1991-06-27 |
| JP2515456B2 (ja) | 1996-07-10 |
| IE904484A1 (en) | 1991-07-03 |
| EP0458931A1 (de) | 1991-12-04 |
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