JPH0458075B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0458075B2 JPH0458075B2 JP61220296A JP22029686A JPH0458075B2 JP H0458075 B2 JPH0458075 B2 JP H0458075B2 JP 61220296 A JP61220296 A JP 61220296A JP 22029686 A JP22029686 A JP 22029686A JP H0458075 B2 JPH0458075 B2 JP H0458075B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- coin
- passage
- coins
- invalid
- stopper
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔発明の目的〕
(産業上の利用分野)
本発明は、硬貨通路を通過する硬貨が適正硬貨
か不適正硬貨かを判別する不適正硬貨判別部と、
この不適正硬貨判別部により判別された不適正硬
貨を硬貨通路内で係止する硬貨通路内へ進退移動
可能なストツパと、上記硬貨通路内の硬貨を移送
する硬貨移送手段とを有する硬貨処理機における
不適正硬貨排除装置に関する。[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Objective of the Invention] (Industrial Application Field) The present invention provides an improper coin discrimination section that discriminates whether a coin passing through a coin passage is a proper coin or an improper coin;
A coin processing machine having a stopper movable forward and backward into the coin passage for locking the invalid coin discriminated by the invalid coin discriminating section in the coin passage, and a coin transfer means for transferring the coin in the coin passage. This invention relates to an illegal coin removal device.
(従来の技術)
従来、この種の装置としては、例えば特開昭58
−92084号公報に記載されているように、硬貨通
路に第1の検知部、ストツパ、第2の検知部を硬
貨移送方向に沿つて順に配設し、また、硬貨通路
末端に臨んでその硬貨通路末端から放出される硬
貨の流路を適正硬貨排出方向または不適正硬貨排
出装置に切換えるゲートを配設している。(Prior art) Conventionally, as this type of device, for example,
As described in Publication No. 92084, a first detection part, a stopper, and a second detection part are arranged in order along the coin transport direction in the coin passage, and the coins are placed facing the end of the coin passage. A gate is provided to switch the flow path of coins discharged from the end of the passage to a proper coin discharge direction or an improper coin discharge device.
そして、第1の検知部で不適正硬貨(例えば異
種硬貨、汚損度大の硬貨および偽貨)を検知する
と、ストツパを硬貨通路内に進出させて不適正硬
貨の次の硬貨を係止し、さらに、第2の検知部で
不適正硬貨の通過を検知すると、ゲートを切換え
て硬貨通路末端から放出される不適正硬貨を不適
正硬貨排出方向へ排出するようにしている。 When the first detection unit detects an unsuitable coin (for example, a different type of coin, a coin with a high degree of defacement, or a counterfeit coin), the stopper is advanced into the coin passage to lock the next coin after the unsuitable coin, Further, when the second detection section detects passage of an invalid coin, the gate is switched to discharge the invalid coin discharged from the end of the coin passage in the invalid coin discharging direction.
(発明が解決しようとする問題点)
しかし、上記のような従来の装置では、硬貨通
路上の硬貨を移送する移送速度が速い場合、特に
この種装置において搬送される硬貨同士の間隔が
十分に開いていないために、次のような問題があ
る。(Problem to be Solved by the Invention) However, in the conventional device as described above, when the transfer speed of the coins on the coin path is high, especially in this type of device, the interval between the coins being conveyed is insufficient. Because it is not opened, the following problems occur.
第2の検知部で不適正硬貨の通過を検知したと
きにゲートを切換えるが、その切換タイミングが
難しく、切換タイミングが速すぎると、不適正硬
貨の前の適正硬貨がゲートに至るまでにゲートの
切換が行なわれ、不適正硬貨と適正硬貨の両方が
不適正硬貨排出方向へ排出されてしまう。逆に、
切換タイミングが遅すぎると、不適正硬貨が適正
硬貨排出方向へ入つた時点でゲートの切換が行な
われることになる。したがつて、不適正硬貨のみ
を不適正硬貨排出方向へ排出することが困難であ
る。 When the second detection unit detects passage of an invalid coin, the gate is switched, but the switching timing is difficult, and if the switching timing is too fast, the gate will be closed before the valid coin before the invalid coin reaches the gate. The switching is performed, and both invalid coins and valid coins are ejected in the invalid coin ejection direction. vice versa,
If the switching timing is too late, the gate will be switched at the time when an incorrect coin enters the correct coin ejection direction. Therefore, it is difficult to discharge only invalid coins in the invalid coin ejection direction.
また、ゲート切換時に、ゲート位置に不適正硬
貨あるいはその前の適正硬貨が存在する段階でゲ
ートの切換移動が行なわれるため、ゲートと通路
側壁との間に硬貨が詰まることがある。 Further, when switching the gate, the gate is switched at the stage where an incorrect coin or a previous correct coin is present at the gate position, so coins may become stuck between the gate and the side wall of the passageway.
本発明は、上述のような問題点に鑑みなされた
もので、不適正硬貨のみを不適正硬貨排出方向へ
確実に排除でき、かつ、硬貨通路の末端から放出
される硬貨の通路を適正硬貨排出方向または不適
正硬貨排出方向に切換える流路切換箇所での硬貨
詰まりの発生を防止できる硬貨処理機の不適正硬
貨排除装置を提供することを目的とするものであ
る。 The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems, and is capable of reliably removing only incorrect coins in the direction of ejecting incorrect coins, and also directing the passage of coins ejected from the end of the coin passage to the correct coin ejecting direction. It is an object of the present invention to provide an improper coin removing device for a coin processing machine that can prevent coin clogging at a flow path switching point where the direction is changed or the direction of discharging improper coins is changed.
(問題点を解決するための手段)
本発明は、硬貨通路3を通過する硬貨が適正硬
貨か不適正硬貨かを判別する不適正硬貨判別部3
6と、この不適正硬貨判別部36により判別され
た不適正硬貨を硬貨通路3内で係止する硬貨通路
3内へ進退移動可能なストツパ18と、上記硬貨
通路3内の硬貨を移送する硬貨移送手段10とを
有する硬貨処理機において、上記硬貨通路3の末
端に鑑み、その硬貨通路3の末端から放出される
硬貨の通路を適正硬貨排出方向または不適正硬貨
排出方向に切換える流路切換機構26と、この通
路切換機構26を駆動する第1の電気的駆動部3
0と、上記硬貨通路3内へ進出して不適正硬貨を
係止するとともにその不適正硬貨を硬貨通路3の
末端から放出するために硬貨通路3外へ退去して
その不適正硬貨の通過を許容し、不適正硬貨の通
過後の後続の硬貨の到来時に再度硬貨通路3内へ
進出して到来する硬貨を係止してなるストツパ1
8と、このストツパ18を移動せしめす第2の電
気的駆動部19と、上記不適正硬貨判別部36の
不適正硬貨判別信号に基づき第1および第2の電
気的駆動部30,19を制御してなり、不適正硬
貨判別信号に基づき第2の電気的駆動部19によ
りストツパ18を硬貨通路3内へ進出させて不適
正硬貨を係止させ、その係止時に第1の電気的駆
動部30により流路切換機構26を不適正硬貨排
出方向へ切換え、その切換時に第2の電気的駆動
部19によりストツパ18を硬貨通路3外へ退去
させて硬貨移送手段10により不適正硬貨を移送
させ、その不適正硬貨の次の硬貨の到来時にその
硬貨を第2の電気的駆動部19によりストツパ1
8を硬貨通路3内へ進出させて係止することによ
り不適正硬貨のみを硬貨通路3末端から放出させ
て流路切換機構26を通じて不適正硬貨排出方向
へ排出させ、この排出後に第1の電気的駆動部3
0により流路切換機構26を適正硬貨排出方向へ
切換えるとともに第2の電気的駆動部19により
ストツパ18を硬貨通路3外へ退去させて硬貨移
送手段10による硬貨通路3内の硬貨の移送を再
開せしめる制御部34とを具備したものである。
(Means for Solving the Problems) The present invention provides an unsuitable coin discriminating unit 3 that determines whether a coin passing through the coin passage 3 is an appropriate coin or an unsuitable coin.
6, a stopper 18 movable forward and backward into the coin passage 3 for stopping the invalid coin discriminated by the invalid coin discriminating section 36 within the coin passage 3, and a coin for transferring the coin in the coin passage 3. In the coin processing machine having the transfer means 10, in view of the end of the coin path 3, a flow path switching mechanism that switches the path of coins discharged from the end of the coin path 3 to a proper coin discharging direction or an incorrect coin discharging direction. 26, and a first electric drive unit 3 that drives this passage switching mechanism 26.
0, advances into the coin passage 3 and locks the invalid coin, and moves out of the coin passage 3 to release the invalid coin from the end of the coin passage 3 to prevent the invalid coin from passing. A stopper 1 allows the coin to enter the coin passage 3 again when a subsequent coin arrives after passing the invalid coin, and locks the incoming coin.
8, a second electric drive unit 19 that moves the stopper 18, and a control unit that controls the first and second electric drive units 30 and 19 based on the invalid coin discrimination signal from the invalid coin discrimination unit 36. The stopper 18 is advanced into the coin passage 3 by the second electric drive unit 19 based on the invalid coin discrimination signal to lock the invalid coin, and when the stopper 18 is stopped, the first electric drive unit 30 switches the flow path switching mechanism 26 to the inappropriate coin ejection direction, and at the time of switching, the second electric drive unit 19 moves the stopper 18 out of the coin passage 3, and the coin transfer means 10 transfers the invalid coins. , when a coin following the invalid coin arrives, the coin is moved to the stopper 1 by the second electric drive unit 19.
8 into the coin passage 3 and locked therein, only the invalid coins are discharged from the end of the coin passage 3 and discharged in the invalid coin discharging direction through the flow path switching mechanism 26. After this discharge, the first electric Target drive unit 3
0 switches the flow path switching mechanism 26 to the proper coin ejection direction, and the second electric drive unit 19 moves the stopper 18 out of the coin passage 3, and the coin transfer means 10 restarts the transfer of coins in the coin passage 3. It is equipped with a control section 34 that controls the operation.
作 用
本発明は、硬貨通路3を通過する不適正硬貨を
ストツパ18で係止し、その係止時に流路切換機
構26を不適正硬貨排出方向へ切換え、その切換
時にストツパ18を硬貨通路3外退去せしめて硬
貨移送手段10により不適正硬貨を移送せしめ、
その不適正硬貨の後続の硬貨の到来時にその硬貨
をストツパ18で係止することにより不適正硬貨
のみを硬貨通路3の末端から放出して流路切換機
構26を通じて不適正硬貨排出方向へ排出し、そ
の排出後に流路切換機構26を適正硬貨排出方向
へ切換えるとともにストツパ18を硬貨通路3外
へ退去せしめて硬貨移送手段10による硬貨通路
3内の硬貨の移送を開催せしめてなるものであ
る。Function The present invention locks an invalid coin passing through the coin passage 3 with the stopper 18, switches the channel switching mechanism 26 to the invalid coin ejection direction at the time of the locking, and moves the stopper 18 to the coin passage 3 at the time of the locking. forcing the person to leave the house and transferring the inappropriate coins using the coin transfer means 10;
When a coin following the invalid coin arrives, the coin is stopped by the stopper 18, and only the invalid coin is discharged from the end of the coin passage 3 and discharged in the invalid coin discharge direction through the flow path switching mechanism 26. After the coin is discharged, the flow path switching mechanism 26 is switched to the proper coin discharge direction, and the stopper 18 is moved out of the coin passage 3 to allow the coin transfer means 10 to continue transferring the coin within the coin passage 3.
(実施例)
以下、本発明の一実施例の構成を図面を参照し
て説明する。(Example) Hereinafter, the configuration of an example of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
第1図において、1は図中時計回り方向へ回転
駆動される回転円盤で、この回転円盤1上に図示
しない補給部から硬貨が送込まれ、そして、その
送込まれた硬貨を、回転円盤1の回転に伴う遠心
力によつて外方へ送つて周壁2に沿つて移動さ
せ、その周壁2の一部の回転円盤1上に所定の間
隔をもつて配設された厚み規制部材によつて1層
にし、回転円盤1の接線方向に形成された硬貨通
路3へ1枚ずつ送込むようになつている。 In FIG. 1, reference numeral 1 denotes a rotating disk that is driven to rotate clockwise in the figure. Coins are fed onto this rotating disk 1 from a supply section (not shown), and the fed coins are transferred to the rotating disk. 1 by the centrifugal force caused by the rotation of the rotating disk 1 and moved along the peripheral wall 2, and by the thickness regulating member disposed at a predetermined interval on a part of the rotating disk 1 of the peripheral wall 2. The coins are stacked in one layer and fed one by one into a coin passage 3 formed in the tangential direction of the rotating disk 1.
この硬貨通路3は、第2図にも示すように、位
置固定の固定通路底板4、この固定通路底板4の
上面に固定されて通路幅の一側を定める固定通路
側板5、固定通路底板4の上面に対して通路幅方
向に移動可能とされ通過幅の他側を定める可動通
路側板6、この可動通路側板6の下面に設けられ
固定通路底板4の中央部に開口形成された選別溝
孔7内を通路幅方向に移動自在とされ選別溝孔7
の幅を変更せしめる可動通路底板8から構成され
ている。なお、固定通路側板5は選別溝孔7の縁
部7aからわずかな間隔を空けて外側に固定さ
れ、その縁部7aに硬貨(設定金種の硬貨)の固
定通路側板5によつてガイドされる縁部が載つて
選別溝孔7上を移動するようになつている(可動
通路側板6によつてガイドされる硬貨の縁部は可
動通路底板8上に移動する)。 As shown in FIG. 2, this coin passage 3 includes a fixed passage bottom plate 4 whose position is fixed, a fixed passage side plate 5 fixed to the upper surface of this fixed passage bottom plate 4 and defining one side of the passage width, and a fixed passage bottom plate 4. A movable passage side plate 6 that is movable in the passage width direction with respect to the upper surface and defines the other side of the passage width, and a sorting slot provided on the lower surface of this movable passage side plate 6 and opened in the center of the fixed passage bottom plate 4. The sorting slot 7 is movable in the width direction of the passage within the selection slot 7.
It consists of a movable passage bottom plate 8 whose width can be changed. The fixed passage side plate 5 is fixed to the outside with a slight distance from the edge 7a of the sorting slot 7, and coins (coins of set denominations) are guided by the fixed passage side plate 5 on the edge 7a. The edge of the coin rests on it and moves on the sorting slot 7 (the edge of the coin guided by the movable channel side plate 6 moves onto the movable channel bottom plate 8).
また、その可動通路側板6(可動通路底板8も
一体)は、図示しない引張りばねによつて通路幅
方向の外方に付勢されて外側面のカム受部6aが
通路幅調整カム9に圧接し、そして、後述する金
種指定部37の金種摘(図示せず)の操作により
この通路幅調整カム9を回転させて、通路幅を所
望金種硬貨に対応する通路幅に設定する。 Further, the movable passage side plate 6 (the movable passage bottom plate 8 is also integrated) is urged outward in the passage width direction by a tension spring (not shown), so that the cam receiving portion 6a on the outer surface is pressed against the passage width adjusting cam 9. Then, by operating a denomination knob (not shown) of the denomination specifying section 37, which will be described later, the passage width adjusting cam 9 is rotated to set the passage width to a passage width corresponding to a desired denomination coin.
また、この硬貨通路3の上方に硬貨通路3内の
硬貨を移送する硬貨移送手段10が配置され、こ
の硬貨移送手段10は、硬貨通路3の始端および
終端上にそれぞれ配置された始端プーリ11およ
び終端プーリ12間に硬貨通路3内の硬貨を硬貨
導出方向(第1図左斜め手前方向、第2図下側方
向)へ移送する硬貨移送ベルト13が張設されて
いる。なお、終端プーリ12の軸12aにはモー
タからなる駆動部14が連結され硬貨移送ベルト
13を回転駆動する。 Further, a coin transfer means 10 for transferring the coins in the coin passage 3 is arranged above the coin passage 3, and the coin transfer means 10 includes a starting end pulley 11 and a starting end pulley 11 disposed on the starting end and the terminal end of the coin passage 3, respectively. A coin transfer belt 13 is stretched between the terminal pulleys 12 to transfer coins in the coin passage 3 in a coin ejection direction (diagonally to the left in FIG. 1, downward in FIG. 2). Note that a drive section 14 consisting of a motor is connected to the shaft 12a of the terminal pulley 12 to rotationally drive the coin transfer belt 13.
そして、この硬貨通路3において、設定金種硬
貨の径より大なる径の硬貨は、硬貨通路3の入口
部(固定通路側板5の内壁と可動通路側板6の始
端で構成)に止められて硬貨通路3内へは進入で
きず、また、設定金種硬貨の厚みより厚い硬貨
は、厚み規制部材で進入規制され、さらに、設定
金種硬貨よりも径の小さい径小硬貨は、選別溝孔
7から落下排除される。従つて、設定金種の適正
硬貨およびその適正硬貨と同径の不適正硬貨が硬
貨通路3の末端から送出される(設定金種硬貨で
汚損度小の硬貨を適正硬貨とし、設定金種硬貨で
汚損度大の硬貨およびそれ以外の金種硬貨例えば
外国硬貨および偽貨を不適正硬貨とする)。 In this coin passage 3, coins with a diameter larger than the diameter of the set denomination coin are stopped at the entrance of the coin passage 3 (consisting of the inner wall of the fixed passage side plate 5 and the starting end of the movable passage side plate 6). Coins that cannot enter the passage 3 and are thicker than the set denomination coins are restricted from entering by a thickness regulating member, and small-diameter coins that are smaller in diameter than the set denomination coins are allowed to enter the passage 3 through the sorting slot 7. will be eliminated from falling. Therefore, a correct coin of the set denomination and an incorrect coin with the same diameter as the correct coin are sent out from the end of the coin passage 3 (a set denomination coin with a low degree of defacement is considered a suitable coin, and a set denomination coin is coins with a high degree of defacement and coins of other denominations, such as foreign coins and counterfeit coins).
また、硬貨通路3の下流側の固定通路側板5側
には、硬貨判別センサ15、硬貨停止機構16、
計数センサ17が上流側から順に設けられてい
る。 Further, on the fixed passage side plate 5 side on the downstream side of the coin passage 3, a coin discrimination sensor 15, a coin stop mechanism 16,
Counting sensors 17 are provided in order from the upstream side.
硬貨判別センサ15は、固定通路底板4に埋め
込める略コ字状の磁気ヘツドからなり、通過する
硬貨の材質を検知し材質別にレベルの異なる材質
信号を出力する。 The coin discrimination sensor 15 is composed of a substantially U-shaped magnetic head embedded in the fixed passage bottom plate 4, detects the material of the passing coin, and outputs material signals of different levels depending on the material.
硬貨停止機構16は、中間部を硬貨通路3の側
部近傍に回動自在に支持されたストツパ18を備
え、そのストツパ18の下端に第2の電気的駆動
部19としてのソレノイド20のプランジヤー2
0aが回動自在に連続され、そして、ソレノイド
20の励磁によつて、ストツパ18の上端が固定
通路側板5の通路内壁より後退した位置から通路
幅方向内側へ進出して移送されている硬貨をスト
ツプするようになつており、ソレノイド20の非
励磁時には、図示しないばね等により硬貨通路3
外へ退去して硬貨の通過を許容する。なお、その
ストツプさせる硬貨としては、計数設定枚数(例
えば4000枚)の次の硬貨(例えば4001枚目の硬
貨)、不適正硬貨およびその不適正硬貨の後続の
硬貨である(詳細は後述する)。 The coin stopping mechanism 16 includes a stopper 18 whose intermediate portion is rotatably supported near the side of the coin passage 3, and a plunger 2 of a solenoid 20 as a second electric drive unit 19 is attached to the lower end of the stopper 18.
0a is rotatably continuous, and when the solenoid 20 is energized, the upper end of the stopper 18 advances inward in the width direction of the passage from a position retracted from the inner wall of the passage of the fixed passage side plate 5 to remove the coin being transferred. When the solenoid 20 is de-energized, a spring or the like (not shown) closes the coin passage 3.
Move outside and allow coins to pass. The coins to be stopped are the next coin (for example, the 4001st coin) after the set count (for example, 4000 coins), an invalid coin, and a coin subsequent to the invalid coin (details will be described later). .
計数センサ17は、固定通路底板4に埋め込ま
れた略コ字状の近接スイツチからなり、通過する
硬貨を検知する毎にパルス状の通過信号を出力す
る。 The counting sensor 17 is composed of a substantially U-shaped proximity switch embedded in the fixed passage bottom plate 4, and outputs a pulse-like passage signal every time it detects a passing coin.
また、上記硬貨通路3の末端部に臨んで硬貨排
出シユート21が配設され、この硬貨排出シユー
ト21は、導入開口部22を硬貨通路3の末端の
臨ませてその硬貨通路3から送出される硬貨を水
平方向から垂直方向に下方に方向変換する円弧状
のシユート空間23を備え、このシユート空間2
3の垂直部下方に、硬貨導出方向側(第1図左斜
め手前側、第2図下側)から適正硬貨排出路24
を不適正硬貨排出路25とが並設されている。 Further, a coin ejection chute 21 is disposed facing the end of the coin passage 3, and the coin ejection chute 21 has an introduction opening 22 facing the end of the coin passage 3 and is sent out from the coin passage 3. An arcuate chute space 23 is provided to change the direction of the coin downward from the horizontal direction to the vertical direction, and the chute space 2
3, there is a proper coin ejection path 24 from the coin ejection direction side (diagonally left front side in Figure 1, bottom side in Figure 2).
and the illegal coin discharge path 25 are arranged in parallel.
この硬貨排出シユート21には、シユート空間
23を適正硬貨排出側あるいは不適正硬貨排出側
に切換える流路切換機構26が設けられている。
この流路切換機構26は、シユート空間23内に
配置されたシヤツター27を備え、このシヤツタ
ー27は、下端に硬貨排出シユート21に回動自
在に支持されたシヤツター軸28が固定され、こ
のシヤツター軸28を中心としてシユート空間2
3内に回動して、第1図の破線あるいは想像線位
置(それぞれシユート空間23の各排出路25,
24側の内壁にシヤツター27の上端が接触す
る)で不適正硬貨排出路25あるいは適正硬貨排
出路24の入口部を閉塞するようになつている。
このシヤツター軸28の硬貨排出シユート21の
外側に突出された先端にレバー29が固定されて
いるとともに、このレバー29の下端に第1の電
気的駆動部30としてのソレノイド31のプラン
ジヤー31aが連結されている。そして、このシ
ヤツター27は、ソレノイド31が非励磁の状態
において、第1図の破線に示すように、レバー2
9の上端に連結れた引張ばね32の付勢力によつ
てシヤツター軸28が時計回り方向(第1図右斜
め手前側から見て)に回転されて不適正硬貨排出
路25を閉塞し、適正硬貨排出路24が開放さ
れ、また、ソレノイド31が励磁されると、第1
図の想像線に示すように、レバー29を介してシ
ヤツター軸28が反時計回り方向に回動されて適
正硬貨排出路24を閉塞し、不適正硬貨排出路2
5が開放される。 This coin ejection chute 21 is provided with a flow path switching mechanism 26 that switches the chute space 23 to the proper coin ejection side or the incorrect coin ejection side.
The flow path switching mechanism 26 includes a shutter 27 disposed within the chute space 23, and a shutter shaft 28 rotatably supported by the coin ejection chute 21 is fixed to the lower end of the shutter 27. Shoot space 2 centered on 28
3, and move to the position shown by the broken line or imaginary line in FIG.
The upper end of the shutter 27 comes into contact with the inner wall on the 24 side) to close the entrance of the incorrect coin ejection path 25 or the proper coin ejection path 24.
A lever 29 is fixed to the tip of the shutter shaft 28 that protrudes outward from the coin ejection chute 21, and a plunger 31a of a solenoid 31 as a first electric drive unit 30 is connected to the lower end of the lever 29. ing. When the solenoid 31 is de-energized, the shutter 27 is operated by the lever 2 as shown by the broken line in FIG.
The shutter shaft 28 is rotated clockwise (as viewed diagonally from the right front side in FIG. 1) by the biasing force of the tension spring 32 connected to the upper end of the coin, thereby blocking the incorrect coin ejection path 25 and correcting the coin. When the coin ejection path 24 is opened and the solenoid 31 is energized, the first
As shown by the imaginary line in the figure, the shutter shaft 28 is rotated counterclockwise via the lever 29 to close the proper coin ejection path 24, and the incorrect coin ejection path 2
5 is released.
また、上記レバー29には、略コ字状のシヤツ
ター位置検知センサ33が配設され、このシヤツ
ター位置検知センサ33は、フオトセンサなどか
らなり、レバー29を検知してシヤツター27が
不適正硬貨排出路25を閉塞している場合にのみ
リセツト信号を出力する。 Further, a substantially U-shaped shutter position detection sensor 33 is disposed on the lever 29, and this shutter position detection sensor 33 is composed of a photo sensor, etc., and detects the lever 29 and moves the shutter 27 to the improper coin ejection path. A reset signal is output only when 25 is closed.
また、第3図に硬貨処理機の制御ブロツク図を
示し、34は制御部で、この制御部34には、指
令部35から35からの釦などの操作によるスタ
ート信号および計数枚数設定信号などの指令信
号、不適正硬貨判別部36からの適正硬貨判別信
号あるいは不適正硬貨判別信号、計数センサ17
からの通過信号が入力される。なお、不適正硬貨
判別部36は、金種指定部37からの金種釦など
の操作により処理すべき金種が選択されることに
よる金種の材質に対応した金種信号、硬貨判別セ
ンサ15からの材質信号が入力され、その金種信
号と材質信号とを比較して、一致している場合に
は適正硬貨判別信号を制御部34に出力し、一致
していない場合には不適正硬貨判別信号を制御部
34に出力する。また、この不適正硬貨判別部3
6には、シヤツター位置検知センサ33からのリ
セツト信号が入力される。 FIG. 3 shows a control block diagram of the coin processing machine, and numeral 34 is a control section, and this control section 34 receives a start signal and a counting number setting signal from a command section 35 by operating a button or the like. Command signal, proper coin discrimination signal or improper coin discrimination signal from the improper coin discrimination section 36, counting sensor 17
A passing signal from is input. The inappropriate coin discriminating unit 36 generates a denomination signal corresponding to the material of the denomination when the denomination to be processed is selected by operating a denomination button or the like from the denomination specifying unit 37, and a coin discriminating sensor 15. A material signal is input from the denomination signal, and the material signal is compared with the denomination signal, and if they match, a proper coin discrimination signal is output to the control unit 34, and if they do not match, it is determined that the coin is an incorrect coin. A determination signal is output to the control section 34. In addition, this inappropriate coin discrimination unit 3
6, a reset signal from the shutter position detection sensor 33 is input.
また、この制御部34からは、指令部35から
のスタート信号に基づいて回転円盤1を回転駆動
する駆動部38および硬貨移送ベルト13を回動
駆動する駆動部14へそれぞれ動作指令信号が出
力され、不適正硬貨判別部36からの不適正硬貨
判別信号または設定枚数目の適正硬貨を検知した
硬貨判別センサ15からの信号に基づき硬貨停止
機構16の第2の電気的駆動部19へ硬貨停止指
令信号(すなわちソレノイド20へ励磁信号)が
出力され、不適正硬貨判別部36からの不適正硬
貨判別信号に基づき流路切換機構26の第1の電
気的駆動部30へ不適正硬貨排出側への流路切換
指令信号(すなわちソレノイド31へ励磁信号)
が出力される。 Further, the control unit 34 outputs operation command signals to the drive unit 38 that rotationally drives the rotary disk 1 and the drive unit 14 that rotationally drives the coin transfer belt 13 based on the start signal from the command unit 35. , a coin stop command is issued to the second electric drive unit 19 of the coin stop mechanism 16 based on the improper coin discrimination signal from the improper coin discrimination unit 36 or the signal from the coin discrimination sensor 15 that has detected the set number of proper coins. A signal (that is, an excitation signal to the solenoid 20) is output, and based on the improper coin discrimination signal from the improper coin discrimination section 36, the first electric drive section 30 of the flow path switching mechanism 26 sends the improper coin to the improper coin discharge side. Flow path switching command signal (i.e. excitation signal to solenoid 31)
is output.
なお、39は計数部で、上記不適正硬貨判別部
36からの適正硬貨判別信号と計数センサ17か
らの通過信号を条件として制御部34から出力さ
れる計数信号を計数する。 Note that 39 is a counting section that counts the count signal outputted from the control section 34 on the basis of the proper coin discrimination signal from the above-mentioned improper coin discrimination section 36 and the passing signal from the counting sensor 17.
また、40はタイマー部で、制御部34から流
路切換機構26へ不適正硬貨排出側への流路切換
指令信号が出力されてから所定時間(例えば3
秒)経過すると経過信号を流路切換機構26およ
び制御部34へ出力する。 Reference numeral 40 designates a timer section for a predetermined period of time (for example, 3
seconds), a elapsed signal is output to the flow path switching mechanism 26 and the control section 34.
次に、本実施例の作用を説明する。 Next, the operation of this embodiment will be explained.
金種指定部37の金種釦などによつて適正硬貨
の金種を設定することにより、適正硬貨の材質に
対応する金種信号が不適正硬貨判定部36に出力
されるとともに、通路幅調整カム9、可動通路側
板6および可動通路底板8を介して硬貨通路3の
通路幅が適正硬貨用に設定される。 By setting the denomination of the appropriate coin using the denomination button of the denomination specifying unit 37, a denomination signal corresponding to the material of the appropriate coin is output to the inappropriate coin determination unit 36, and the passage width is adjusted. The passage width of the coin passage 3 is set for appropriate coins via the cam 9, the movable passage side plate 6, and the movable passage bottom plate 8.
そして、指令部35のスタート釦を操作するこ
とによつて、制御部34により駆動部38,14
が駆動される回転円盤1および硬貨移送レベル1
3が回転駆動される。そして、その回転駆動され
る回転円盤1上に送込まれた硬貨は、周壁2に沿
つて移動して、硬貨厚み規制部材の下部を通過し
て硬貨通路3に送込まれる。この際、設定金種硬
貨と同一径か小径の硬貨のみが硬貨通路3に送込
まれ、大径硬貨や厚い硬貨は進入規制される。 Then, by operating the start button of the command unit 35, the control unit 34 causes the drive units 38, 14 to
Rotating disk 1 driven by and coin transfer level 1
3 is rotationally driven. The coins fed onto the rotationally driven rotary disk 1 move along the peripheral wall 2, pass through the lower part of the coin thickness regulating member, and are fed into the coin passage 3. At this time, only coins having the same diameter or a smaller diameter as the set denomination coin are sent into the coin passage 3, and entry of large diameter coins and thick coins is restricted.
硬貨通路3内に送込まれた硬貨は、硬貨移送ベ
ルト13によつて移送され、選別溝孔7上を通る
間に小径硬貨が落下排除され、よつて、適正硬貨
およびこの適正硬貨と同径の非適正硬貨のみが各
センサ15,17を通過して硬貨通過3の末端か
ら送出される。 The coins fed into the coin passage 3 are transferred by the coin transfer belt 13, and while passing over the sorting slot 7, small-diameter coins are dropped and removed. Only the incorrect coins pass through each sensor 15, 17 and are sent out from the end of the coin passage 3.
そして、硬貨通路3を移送される硬貨は、硬貨
判別センサ15によつて材質が検知され、この硬
貨判別センサ15からの材質信号と上記金種指定
部37からの金種信号とが一致すれば適正硬貨と
判断され、不適正硬貨判別部36から適正硬貨判
別信号が制御部34に出力される。そして、その
適正硬貨は、計数センサ17を通過して硬貨通路
3の末端から導入開口部22を通じて硬貨排出シ
ユート21のシユート空間23に放出され、シヤ
ツター27によつて開放されている適正硬貨排出
路24へ排出される(不適正硬貨排出路25は閉
塞されている)。なお、適正硬貨が硬貨通路3の
末端から放出される際、計数センサ17から通過
信号が出力され、上記適正硬貨判別信号とこの通
過信号に基づいて制御部34から計数信号が出力
されて、計数部39で計数される。 The material of the coin transferred through the coin passage 3 is detected by the coin discrimination sensor 15, and if the material signal from the coin discrimination sensor 15 and the denomination signal from the denomination specifying section 37 match, It is determined that the coin is a proper coin, and a proper coin discrimination signal is output from the improper coin discrimination section 36 to the control section 34. The appropriate coins pass through the counting sensor 17 and are discharged from the end of the coin passage 3 through the introduction opening 22 into the chute space 23 of the coin ejection chute 21, and are discharged into the appropriate coin ejection path opened by the shutter 27. 24 (inappropriate coin ejection path 25 is blocked). Note that when a proper coin is released from the end of the coin passage 3, a passing signal is output from the counting sensor 17, and a counting signal is output from the control section 34 based on the above-mentioned proper coin discrimination signal and this passing signal, and counting is performed. It is counted in section 39.
また、硬貨判別センサ15からの材質信号と上
記金種指定部37からの金種信号とが一致しない
と不適正硬貨と判断され、不適正硬貨判別部36
から不適正硬貨判別信号が制御部34に出力され
る。その不適正硬貨判別信号に基づいて制御部3
4から硬貨停止指令信号が出力され、硬貨停止機
構16のソレノイド20が励磁されてストツパ1
8が硬貨通路3内に進入し、不適正硬貨を係止し
て進行を阻止する。そして、不適正硬貨の前の適
正硬貨が硬貨通路3の末端から放出されて適正硬
貨排出路24へ排出された後に(制御部34から
硬貨停止指令信号が出力されてから所定時間経過
後)、回転円盤1および硬貨移送レベル13の回
転駆動が停止されるとともに、制御部34から流
路切換指令信号が出力されて、流路切換機構26
のソレノイド31が励磁されてシヤツター27が
回動され、そのシヤツター27が適正硬貨排出路
24を閉塞するとともに不適正硬貨排出路25を
開放する。なお、シヤツター27の切換回動は、
ストツパ18による不適正硬貨係止動作を検知し
て作動させる場合、ストツパ18と同時に並行し
て作動させる場合もある。 Further, if the material signal from the coin discrimination sensor 15 and the denomination signal from the denomination specifying section 37 do not match, the coin is determined to be inappropriate, and the improper coin discrimination section 36
An unsuitable coin discrimination signal is output to the control section 34. Based on the inappropriate coin discrimination signal, the control unit 3
A coin stop command signal is output from 4, and the solenoid 20 of the coin stop mechanism 16 is energized to stop the coin stopper 1.
8 enters the coin passage 3 and locks the invalid coin to prevent its advance. Then, after the proper coin before the incorrect coin is discharged from the end of the coin path 3 and discharged to the proper coin ejection path 24 (after a predetermined period of time has elapsed since the coin stop command signal was output from the control unit 34), The rotational drive of the rotary disk 1 and the coin transfer level 13 is stopped, and a flow path switching command signal is output from the control unit 34 to switch the flow path switching mechanism 26.
The solenoid 31 is energized and the shutter 27 is rotated, and the shutter 27 closes the proper coin ejection path 24 and opens the incorrect coin ejection path 25. The switching rotation of the shutter 27 is as follows:
When the stopper 18 detects an improper coin locking operation and is activated, it may be activated simultaneously with the stopper 18.
そして、シヤツター27の切換後、硬貨停止機
構16のソレノイド20が非励磁となり、ストツ
パ18が硬貨通路3外に退去されるとともに、硬
貨移送ベルト13が回転駆動され(回転円盤1は
同時に回転させても回転させなくてもよい)、不
適正硬貨およびこの不適正硬貨の後続の硬貨通路
3内にある硬貨が移送される。 After the shutter 27 is switched, the solenoid 20 of the coin stop mechanism 16 is de-energized, the stopper 18 is moved out of the coin passage 3, and the coin transfer belt 13 is rotationally driven (the rotating disk 1 is rotated at the same time). ), the incorrect coin and the coins in the coin path 3 following this incorrect coin are transferred.
そして、計数センサ17が不適正硬貨を検知し
て通過信号を出力するのを受けて、制御部34か
ら硬貨停止指令信号が再び出力され、硬貨停止機
構16のソレノイド20が励磁されたストツパ1
8が硬貨通路3内に進出して不適正硬貨の次の硬
貨(適正硬貨、不適正硬貨を問わず)を係止す
る。そのため、不適正硬貨のみが硬貨通路3の末
端から導入開口部22を通じて硬貨排出シユート
21のシユート空間23に放出され、開放されて
いる不適正硬貨排出路25へ排出される。なお、
ストツパ18で係止された不適正硬貨の次の硬貨
は、硬貨判別センサ15を通過し、不適正硬貨部
判別部36で不適正硬貨が否かが判別されてい
る。 Then, in response to the counting sensor 17 detecting an incorrect coin and outputting a passing signal, the control unit 34 outputs a coin stop command signal again, and the solenoid 20 of the coin stopping mechanism 16 is energized to the stopper 1.
8 advances into the coin passage 3 and locks the coin following the invalid coin (regardless of whether it is a valid coin or an invalid coin). Therefore, only invalid coins are discharged from the end of the coin passage 3 through the introduction opening 22 into the chute space 23 of the coin discharge chute 21, and are discharged into the open invalid coin discharge path 25. In addition,
The next coin after the invalid coin stopped by the stopper 18 passes through the coin discrimination sensor 15, and is judged by the invalid coin portion discrimination section 36 as to whether or not it is an invalid coin.
なお、不適正硬貨が硬貨通過3から放出される
際に計算センサ17を通過して通過信号が出力さ
れるが、不適正硬貨判別部36からは適正硬貨判
別信号が出力されていないので、制御部34から
計数信号が出力されることがなく、計数部39は
計数動作を行なわない。 Note that when an invalid coin is discharged from the coin passage 3, it passes through the calculation sensor 17 and a passing signal is output, but since the invalid coin discrimination section 36 does not output a valid coin discrimination signal, the control No counting signal is output from section 34, and counting section 39 does not perform a counting operation.
また、制御部34から流路切換指令信号が出力
されてから、所定時間後にタイマー部40から経
過信号が流路切換機構26へ出力され、流路切換
機構26のソレノイド31が非励磁となつて引張
りばね32の付勢力によりシヤツター27が回動
し、このシヤツター27により不適正硬貨排出路
25を閉塞するとともに適正硬貨排出路24を開
放する。 Further, after a predetermined period of time has elapsed since the control section 34 outputs the flow path switching command signal, the timer section 40 outputs a progress signal to the flow path switching mechanism 26, and the solenoid 31 of the flow path switching mechanism 26 becomes de-energized. The shutter 27 is rotated by the biasing force of the tension spring 32, and the shutter 27 closes the incorrect coin ejection path 25 and opens the proper coin ejection path 24.
また、タイマー部40からの経過信号は制御部
34へも出力され、この経過信号を受けた制御部
34によつて、硬貨停止機構16のソレノイド2
0が非励磁となり、ストツパ18が硬貨通路3外
に退去されるとともに、回転円盤1および硬貨移
送ベルト13が回転駆動され、不適正硬貨の後続
の硬貨通路3内にある硬貨の移送が再開される。
なお、シヤツター27が不適正硬貨排出路25を
閉塞する位置に戻るとシヤツター位置検知センサ
33からリセツト信号が不適正硬貨判別部36に
出力され、その不適正硬貨判別部36は、リセツ
ト信号により排出された不適正硬貨の記憶をリセ
ツトされる。 Further, the elapsed signal from the timer section 40 is also output to the control section 34, and the control section 34 receiving this elapsed signal controls the solenoid 2 of the coin stop mechanism 16.
0 becomes de-energized, the stopper 18 is moved out of the coin passage 3, and the rotary disk 1 and the coin transfer belt 13 are driven to rotate, and the transfer of the coins in the coin passage 3 following the invalid coin is resumed. Ru.
When the shutter 27 returns to the position where it closes the improper coin discharge path 25, a reset signal is output from the shutter position detection sensor 33 to the improper coin discriminator 36, and the improper coin discriminator 36 determines whether the coin is ejected by the reset signal. The memory of illegal coins that have been issued will be reset.
なお、不適正硬貨の次の硬貨が続けて不適正硬
貨の場合は、上述と同様に不適正硬貨判別部36
によりシヤツター27が切換えられて不適正硬貨
の排除が行われ、適正硬貨の場合は、計数部39
の前回の計数値に新たに計数された硬貨の値が加
算され計数続行される。 In addition, if the next coin after the illegal coin is an illegal coin, the illegal coin discrimination unit 36
The shutter 27 is switched to remove invalid coins, and if the coin is a valid coin, the counter 39
The value of the newly counted coin is added to the previous counted value and counting continues.
また、所定枚数例えば4000枚計数ストツプの場
合は、4000枚目の硬貨が硬貨判別センサ15で材
質適となると(計数センサ17で計数されない段
階で)、ストツパ18を進出させてその次の硬貨
(4001枚目の硬貨)を停止させ、回転円盤1およ
び硬貨移送ベルト13も停止させる。なお、4000
枚目の硬貨は、計数センサ17で計数されて送出
される。また、計数の自動再開信号によりストツ
パ18の後退および回転円盤1および硬貨移送ベ
ルト13の回転駆動がなされ計数が再開される。 In addition, in the case of a predetermined number of coins, for example, 4000 coins, when the material of the 4000th coin is found to be suitable by the coin discrimination sensor 15 (at the stage where it is not counted by the counting sensor 17), the stopper 18 is advanced and the next coin ( 4001st coin) is stopped, and the rotating disk 1 and coin transfer belt 13 are also stopped. In addition, 4000
The first coin is counted by the counting sensor 17 and sent out. Further, the automatic counting restart signal causes the stopper 18 to retreat and the rotary disk 1 and the coin transfer belt 13 to rotate, thereby restarting counting.
なお、硬貨通路3から送出される適正硬貨およ
び不適正硬貨は、適正硬貨排出路24および不適
正硬貨排出路25を通じて他の箇所に導出される
が、この他の箇所とは、例えば硬貨計数機、硬貨
包装機の計数モードの場合には、適正硬貨収納部
(袋または金箱)および不適正硬貨受部(金箱ま
たは機械内部の受箱)を意味し、硬貨包装機の包
装モードにおいては、硬貨重積部および不適正硬
貨受部を意味する。 Note that the correct coins and incorrect coins sent out from the coin passage 3 are led out to other locations through the appropriate coin ejection path 24 and the incorrect coin ejection path 25, and these other locations include, for example, a coin counter. , in the case of the counting mode of the coin wrapping machine, means the proper coin storage part (bag or gold box) and the incorrect coin receiving part (gold box or receiving box inside the machine), and in the case of the wrapping mode of the coin wrapping machine, , means the coin stacking section and the improper coin receiving section.
以上のように、不適正硬貨が判別されると、硬
貨通路3を移送される不適正硬貨をストツパ18
で係止し、その係止時にシヤツター27を切換え
て適正硬貨排出路24を閉塞するとともに不適正
硬貨排出路25を開放し、その切換時にストツパ
18を硬貨通路3外へ退去せしめて硬貨移送ベル
ト13により不適正硬貨を移送せしめ、その不適
正硬貨の後続の硬貨の到来時にその硬貨をストツ
パ18で停止することにより不適正硬貨のみを硬
貨通過3から不適正硬貨排出路25へ排出し、そ
の排出後にシヤツター27を切換えて適正硬貨排
出路24を開放するとともに不適正硬貨排出路2
5を閉塞し、さらに、ストツパ18を硬貨通路3
外へ退去せしめて硬貨移送ベルト13による硬貨
通路3内の硬貨の移送を再開せしめるようになつ
ている。 As described above, when an unsuitable coin is identified, the unsuitable coin transferred through the coin passage 3 is stopped by the stopper 18.
When the coin is locked, the shutter 27 is switched to close the proper coin ejection path 24 and open the incorrect coin ejection path 25, and at the time of this switching, the stopper 18 is moved out of the coin passage 3 and the coin transfer belt is moved. 13, the invalid coin is transferred, and when a subsequent coin arrives, the coin is stopped by the stopper 18, and only the invalid coin is discharged from the coin passage 3 to the invalid coin ejection path 25. After ejection, the shutter 27 is switched to open the proper coin ejection path 24 and the incorrect coin ejection path 2.
5, and further close the stopper 18 to the coin passage 3.
After the coins are moved out, the coin transfer belt 13 restarts the transfer of the coins within the coin passage 3.
また、上記実施例では、適正硬貨を設定金種硬
貨で汚損度小の硬貨とし、不適正硬貨を設定金種
硬貨で汚損度大の硬貨およびそれ以外の金種硬貨
例えば外国硬貨および偽貨としたが、適正および
不適正の判定要素に汚損度を入れない場合でもよ
く、また、機械の使用目的によつて、所定金種硬
貨で汚損度が大の硬貨、所定金種硬貨以外の金種
硬貨および偽貨が大多数で、その中に設定金種硬
貨で汚損度の小の硬貨が混じつている場合があ
り、前者の中から後者を区分して導出したい場合
には、前者を適正硬貨、後者を不適正硬貨として
取扱う。 Further, in the above embodiment, the proper coin is a set denomination coin with a low degree of defacement, and the inappropriate coin is a set denomination coin with a high degree of defacement, and other denomination coins such as foreign coins and counterfeit coins. However, it is also possible to not include the degree of defacement in determining whether the machine is appropriate or not, and depending on the purpose of use of the machine, coins of a specified denomination with a high degree of defacement or coins of denominations other than the specified denomination may be used. There are cases where the majority of coins and counterfeit coins are mixed with coins of a set denomination and with a low degree of defacement, and if you want to separate and derive the latter from the former, use the former as proper coins. , the latter will be treated as illegal coins.
また、上記実施例では、シヤツター27で適正
硬貨排出路24と不適正硬貨排出路25とを切換
えるようにしていたが、適正硬貨排出路24を内
部に備えたシユート部と不適正硬貨排出路25を
内部に備えたシユート部とを一体の可動枠体に設
け、硬貨通路から適正硬貨あるいは不適正硬貨に
応じて可動枠体を移動させて、硬貨通路3の末端
に適正硬貨排出路24あるいは不適正硬貨排出路
25を臨ませるよにしてもよく、また、適正硬貨
排出24を内部に備えたシユート部を硬貨通路3
の末端に臨ませて揺動可能に設け、そのシユート
入口部を硬貨通路3の末端に臨ませて硬貨通路3
から放出される適正硬貨を内部の適正硬貨排出路
24内に排出させ、不適正硬貨の場合には、ソレ
ノイド等によつてシユート部を揺動させてシユー
ト入口部を硬貨通路3の末端から上方に位置さ
せ、硬貨通路3の末端から放出される不適正硬貨
をシユート部の下面で案内してシユート部の下部
に設けられた不適正硬貨排出路25へ排出するよ
うにしてもよい。 Further, in the above embodiment, the shutter 27 is used to switch between the proper coin ejection path 24 and the incorrect coin ejection path 25. A chute portion provided inside is provided in an integral movable frame body, and the movable frame body is moved from the coin passageway depending on whether the coin is a valid coin or an invalid coin. The appropriate coin ejection path 25 may be faced, and the chute section with the appropriate coin ejection path 24 inside may be placed in the coin path 3.
The chute is provided swingably so as to face the end of the coin passage 3, and the chute entrance portion thereof faces the end of the coin passage 3.
If the coin is an invalid coin, the chute is swung by a solenoid or the like to move the chute entrance upward from the end of the coin passage 3. It is also possible to dispose the coins discharged from the end of the coin passage 3 at the lower surface of the chute part and guide them on the lower surface of the chute part so that the coins are ejected to the wrong coin discharge path 25 provided at the lower part of the chute part.
また、上記実施例では、第1および第2の電気
的駆動部30,19として、ソレノイド31,2
0を用い、その非励磁から励磁に切換えることに
よりシヤツター27の不適正硬貨排出側への切換
えおよびストツパ18の進出移動を行なっていた
が、励磁から非励磁への切換によつて行なうよう
にしてもよく、また、ソレノイドとして、ラツチ
ングソレノイドを用いてもよく、この場合には、
シヤツター27の切換時およびストツパ18の進
退移動時に必ず励磁された後非励磁となる。ま
た、ソレノイドに限らず、ロータリーソレノイ
ド、モータ等を用いてもよい。 Further, in the above embodiment, the solenoids 31 and 2 are used as the first and second electric drive units 30 and 19.
0, and by switching from de-energized to energized, the shutter 27 was switched to the illegal coin ejection side and the stopper 18 was moved forward, but now this is done by switching from energized to de-energized. Also, a latching solenoid may be used as the solenoid, in which case,
When the shutter 27 is switched and when the stopper 18 moves forward or backward, it is always energized and then de-energized. In addition, not only a solenoid but also a rotary solenoid, a motor, etc. may be used.
本発明によれば、硬貨通路を通過する不適正硬
貨をストツパで係止し、その係止時に流路切換機
構を不適正硬貨排出方向へ切換え、その切換時に
ストツパを硬貨通路外へ退去せしめて硬貨移送手
段により不適正硬貨を移送せしめ、その不適正硬
貨の後続の硬貨の到来時にその硬貨をストツパで
係止することにより不適正硬貨のみを硬貨通路の
末端から放出して流路切換機構を通じて不適正硬
貨排出方向へ排出し、その排出後に流路切換機構
を適正硬貨排出方向へ切換えるとともにストツパ
を硬貨通路外へ退去せしめて硬貨移送手段による
硬貨通路内の硬貨の移送を再開せしめるため、不
適正硬貨のみを不適正硬貨排出方向へ確実に排除
することができ、かつ、流路切換機構での硬貨詰
まりの発生を防止することができる。
According to the present invention, an invalid coin passing through a coin passage is stopped by a stopper, and when the stopper is stopped, the flow path switching mechanism is switched to the invalid coin ejection direction, and when the stopper is switched, the stopper is moved out of the coin passage. By transporting an invalid coin by a coin transfer means, and stopping the coin with a stopper when a coin following the invalid coin arrives, only the invalid coin is discharged from the end of the coin passage and passed through the flow path switching mechanism. The unsuitable coin is discharged in the coin discharging direction, and after the discharge, the flow path switching mechanism is switched to the proper coin discharging direction and the stopper is moved out of the coin passage, so that the coin transfer means restarts the transfer of coins in the coin passage. Only proper coins can be reliably removed in the direction of discharging incorrect coins, and coin clogging in the flow path switching mechanism can be prevented.
第1図は本発明の装置の一実施例を示す斜視
図、第2図はその一部の平面図、第3図はその制
御ブロツク図である。
3……硬貨通路、10……硬貨移送手段、18
……ストツパ、19……第2の電気的駆動部、2
6……流路切換機構、30……第1の電気的駆動
部、34……制御部、36……不適正硬貨判別
部。
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing one embodiment of the apparatus of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a plan view of a part thereof, and FIG. 3 is a control block diagram thereof. 3... Coin passageway, 10... Coin transfer means, 18
...Stopper, 19...Second electric drive section, 2
6... Channel switching mechanism, 30... First electric drive section, 34... Control section, 36... Unsuitable coin discrimination section.
Claims (1)
硬貨かを判別する不適正硬貨判別部と、この不適
正硬貨判別部により判別された不適正硬貨を硬貨
通路内で係止する硬貨通路内へ進退移動可能なス
トツパと、上記硬貨通路内の硬貨を移送する硬貨
移送手段とを有する硬貨処理機において、 上記硬貨通路末端に臨み、その硬貨通路末端か
ら放出される硬貨の流路を適正硬貨排出方向また
は不適正硬貨排出方向に切換える流路切換機構
と、 この流路切換機構を駆動する第1の電気的駆動
部と、 上記硬貨通路内へ進出して不適正硬貨を係止す
るとともにその不適正硬貨を硬貨通路末端から放
出するために硬貨通路外へ退去してその不適正硬
貨の通過を許容し、不適正硬貨の通過後の後続の
硬貨の到来時に再度硬貨通路内へ進出して到来す
る硬貨を係止してなるストツパと、 このストツパを移動せしめる第2の電気的駆動
部と、 上記不適正硬貨判別部の不適正硬貨判別信号に
基づき第1および第2の電気的駆動部を制御して
なり、不適正硬貨判別信号に基づき第2の電気的
駆動部によりストツパを硬貨通路内へ進出させて
不適正硬貨を係止させ、その係止時に第1の電気
的駆動部により流路切換機構を不適正硬貨排出方
向へ切換え、その切換時に第2の電気的駆動部に
よりストツパを硬貨通路外へ退去させて硬貨移送
手段により不適正硬貨を移送させ、その不適正硬
貨の次の硬貨の到来時にその硬貨を第2の電気的
駆動部によりストツパを硬貨通路内へ進出させて
係止することにより不適正硬貨のみを硬貨通路末
端から放出させて流路切換機構を通じて不適正硬
貨排出方向へ排出させ、その排出後に第1の電気
的駆動部により流路切換機構を適正硬貨排出方向
へ切換えるとともに第2の電気的駆動部によりス
トツパを硬貨通路外へ退去させて硬貨移送手段に
よる硬貨通路内の硬貨の移送を再開せしめる制御
部と を具備したことを特徴とする硬貨処理機の不適正
硬貨排除装置。[Scope of Claims] 1. An improper coin discriminating section that discriminates whether a coin passing through a coin passage is a proper coin or an improper coin, and an improper coin discriminating section that discriminates an improper coin that is discriminated by the improper coin discriminating section within the coin passage. A coin processing machine having a stopper that can be moved forward and backward into a coin passageway, and a coin transfer means for transferring coins in the coin passageway, and a coin processing machine that faces the end of the coin passageway and that is configured to handle coins discharged from the end of the coin passageway. a flow path switching mechanism that switches the flow path to a proper coin ejection direction or an incorrect coin ejection direction; a first electric drive section that drives the flow path switching mechanism; At the same time, in order to release the invalid coin from the end of the coin passage, the invalid coin is removed from the coin passage, allowing the invalid coin to pass, and when the subsequent coin arrives after passing the invalid coin, the coin passage is re-opened. a stopper that locks incoming coins; a second electric drive unit that moves the stopper; The second electric drive unit advances the stopper into the coin passage to lock the illegal coin based on the illegal coin discrimination signal, and when the stopper is locked, the first The electric drive unit switches the flow path switching mechanism to the inappropriate coin ejection direction, and at the time of switching, the second electric drive unit moves the stopper out of the coin passage, and the coin transfer unit transfers the invalid coins. When a coin following the invalid coin arrives, the stopper is advanced into the coin passage by the second electric drive unit to lock the coin, thereby releasing only the invalid coin from the end of the coin passage and switching the flow path. The incorrect coin is ejected through the mechanism in the direction of discharging the incorrect coin, and after the ejection, the first electric drive section switches the flow path switching mechanism to the direction of proper coin ejection, and the second electric drive section moves the stopper out of the coin path. 1. A control section for restarting transfer of coins in a coin passage by a coin transfer means.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP61220296A JPS6375891A (en) | 1986-09-18 | 1986-09-18 | Improper coin discharger for coin processing machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP61220296A JPS6375891A (en) | 1986-09-18 | 1986-09-18 | Improper coin discharger for coin processing machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS6375891A JPS6375891A (en) | 1988-04-06 |
| JPH0458075B2 true JPH0458075B2 (en) | 1992-09-16 |
Family
ID=16748938
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP61220296A Granted JPS6375891A (en) | 1986-09-18 | 1986-09-18 | Improper coin discharger for coin processing machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS6375891A (en) |
-
1986
- 1986-09-18 JP JP61220296A patent/JPS6375891A/en active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS6375891A (en) | 1988-04-06 |
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