JPH0466541B2 - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- JPH0466541B2 JPH0466541B2 JP58194961A JP19496183A JPH0466541B2 JP H0466541 B2 JPH0466541 B2 JP H0466541B2 JP 58194961 A JP58194961 A JP 58194961A JP 19496183 A JP19496183 A JP 19496183A JP H0466541 B2 JPH0466541 B2 JP H0466541B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- maltitol
- weight
- particle size
- sugar
- natural
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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- Seasonings (AREA)
Description
本発明は低カロリー甘味料組成物に関し、詳し
くは、外観が視覚的にシヨ糖に近い自然感をもつ
粉末状又は顆粒状マルチトールを含有する低カロ
リー甘味料組成物に関する。
マルチトールはマルチトースを還元して得られ
る糖アルコールの一種であつて、その甘味がシヨ
糖に近く、まろやかであると共に、甘味の強さが
シヨ糖の約90%であり、更に、体内で消化吸収さ
れ難いところから、近年、低カロリー甘味料とし
て既に一部では実用に供されている。しかし、従
来より広く使用されている砂糖がしつとりした重
量感、透明感、光沢等を有するのに対して、粉末
状又は顆粒状マルチトールは外観的には乾いた白
色を呈するので薬品的な印象が強く、天然の砂糖
を使用する習慣に永年慣れ親しんできた消費者に
は、甘味料として常用するには自然感の点から尚
抵抗が強い。
本発明者らは、粉末状又は顆粒状マルチトール
を砂糖と同様に日常抵抗なく使用し得るように、
その外観、特に、重量感、光沢、透明感等を改善
して自然感を与えるべく鋭意研究した結果、所定
の粒径分布を有する粉末状又は顆粒状マルチトー
ルと、所定の粒径分布を有する砂糖、特に、グラ
ニユー糖とを所定割合で配合することにより、外
観が砂糖に極めて類似する自然感を付与し得るこ
とを見出して本発明に至つたものである。
本発明の低カロリー甘味料組成物は、粒径が
590〜200μmである粉末又は顆粒を70重量%以上
含有するマルチトール100重量部に対して、粒径
が840〜300μmである粉末又は顆粒を80重量%以
上含有する糖類20〜86重量部を含有することを特
徴とする。
本発明の甘味料が低カロリー甘味料組成物であ
るためには、法規制の点からマルチトール100重
量部について糖類を86重量部以下とする必要があ
る。一方、マルチトール100重量部について糖類
が20重量部よりも少ないときは、粉末状又は顆粒
状マルチトールの乾いた白色が優勢となつて、組
成物の光沢が失われ、視覚的な自然感が劣るので
好ましくない。上記糖類としては、マルチトール
を除く任意の天然糖類、例えば、ブドウ糖、果
糖、シヨ糖等が用いられるが、特にシヨ糖である
グラニユー糖が好ましく用いられる。
また、本発明の甘味料組成物が上記光沢ほか自
然感を有するためには、主たる粗粒成分をグラニ
ユー糖等の糖類で構成し、主たる細粒成分を粉末
状又は顆粒状マルチトールで構成することが必要
であり、特に、本発明に従つて、粉末状又は顆粒
状マルチトールの70重量%以上をその粒径が590
〜200μmの範囲にあるようにすると共に、砂糖
の80重量%以上をその粒径が840〜300μmの範囲
にあるようにすることにより、得られる組成物は
砂糖に極めて類似した重量感、透明感、光沢等を
有するに至る。更に、マルチトールと砂糖との粒
径分布の重なりを少なくするほど自然感が増す。
特に好ましい粒径分布を例示すれば、マルチト
ールについては、1000〜590μmが0〜10重量%、
590〜200μmが70〜100%、200μm以下が0〜20
重量%であり、砂糖については、840μm以上が
0〜5重量%、840〜300μmが80〜100重量%、
300μm以下が0〜15重量%である。
マルチトールに所定の粒径を与えるために、必
要に応じて、適宜の結着剤を使用して造粒するこ
とができる。この造粒に際しては、例えば、グア
ーガム、アラビアガム、デキストリン等を結着剤
として使用すれば、得られる顆粒状マルチストー
ルの強度を高めることができる。また、マルチト
ールの甘味強度がシヨ糖よりも低いため、結着剤
溶液に併せてステビオサイド、α−グリコシルス
テビオサイド、サツカリン等の高甘味料成分や酸
味成分を添加すれば、マルチトールの甘味強度ほ
か呈味性等を調整することができ、外観のみなら
ず呈味性や使い勝手をも砂糖に近似させことがで
きる。
以上のように、粉末状若しくは顆粒状マルチト
ールと砂糖とをそれぞれの粒径分布と混合割合を
規制して混合してなる組成物は、外観において砂
糖に極めて類似し、従来の低カロリー甘味料組成
物にない自然感を有するので、永年、砂糖の使用
に慣れ親んできた消費者にも抵抗なく使用され得
るものである。
以下に実験例に基づいて本発明の甘味料組成物
を詳細に説明する。
実験例
実験 1
第1図に示す粒径分布を有する市販粉末マルチ
トール(東和化成製マルチツトMT−90)を水を
結着剤として流動層造粒機にて造粒し、シフター
により分級して、第2図に示す粒径分布を有する
顆粒状マルチトールを得た。これをマルチトール
Aとする。
次に、上記と同じ市販粉末マルチトールを容量
で砂糖と同じ甘味強度を有するように、α−グリ
コシルステビオサイドの水溶液を結着剤として使
用して、流動層造粒機にて造粒し、シフターによ
り分級して、第3図に示す粒径分布を有する顆粒
状マルチトールを得た。これをマルチトールBと
する。
上記マルチトールAと第4図に示す粒径分布を
有するグラニユー糖とを第1表に示すように種々
の割合で混合し、主婦モニター20名によつて自然
感に対する支持率を求めた。ここに自然感とは天
然の砂糖が有する重量感、光沢、透明感等、外観
に対する視覚的な印象を意味する。また、呈味性
も併せて評価した。この呈味性は、60℃のコーヒ
ーに6gの砂糖を入れたときと同じ甘味となるよ
うに、第1表に示す各甘味料組成物をコーヒーに
入れて試験材とし、上記主婦モニターのうち8名
が表に示した各組成物をそれぞれ2種の一対比較
で6回比較し、いずれがよいかを評価した。その
結果、実験番号2と3の甘味料組成物については
有意差がなかつたが、実験番号1と2との間、及
び1と3との間には有意差があり、コーヒー用の
甘味料として実用性を有することが確認された。
尚、実験番号1の甘味料組成物については、外
観が粉末状であつて、薬品の印象が強いとして、
90%のモニターによつて自然感が否定され、ま
た、呈味料は甘味の立ち上がりが遅いとして支持
を得ることができなかつた。実験番号2及び3の
甘味料組成物の呈味性は支持された。
実験 2
第2表に示すように粒径分布が異なるマルチト
ール及びグラニユー糖を、マルチトール100重量
部に対してグラニユー糖40重量部の割合で混合し
て甘味料組成物を調製し、主婦モニター20名がそ
の自然感を評価した。結果を第3表に示す。
粒径が590〜200μmである顆粒を80重
The present invention relates to a low-calorie sweetener composition, and more particularly, to a low-calorie sweetener composition containing powdered or granular maltitol having a natural appearance visually similar to sucrose. Maltitol is a type of sugar alcohol obtained by reducing maltitose. Its sweetness is similar to that of sucrose, and it is mellow. Its sweetness is about 90% that of sucrose. Furthermore, it is easily digested in the body. Since it is difficult to absorb, it has already been put into practical use as a low-calorie sweetener in some places in recent years. However, while sugar, which has been widely used in the past, has a moist, heavy feel, transparency, and luster, powdered or granular maltitol has a dry white appearance and is difficult to use as a chemical. Consumers who have been familiar with the habit of using natural sugar for many years are reluctant to use it regularly as a sweetener because of its natural feel. The present inventors have developed powdered or granular maltitol so that it can be used without daily resistance in the same way as sugar.
As a result of intensive research to improve its appearance, especially weight, gloss, transparency, etc. and give it a natural look, we found powdered or granular maltitol with a predetermined particle size distribution and maltitol with a predetermined particle size distribution. The present invention was developed based on the discovery that by blending sugar, particularly granulated sugar, in a predetermined ratio, a natural feeling that is extremely similar in appearance to sugar can be imparted. The low calorie sweetener composition of the present invention has a particle size of
Contains 20-86 parts by weight of saccharides containing 80% by weight or more of powder or granules with a particle size of 840-300 μm per 100 parts by weight of maltitol containing 70% by weight or more of powder or granules with a particle size of 840-300 μm. It is characterized by In order for the sweetener of the present invention to be a low-calorie sweetener composition, the content of saccharides must be 86 parts by weight or less per 100 parts by weight of maltitol in view of legal regulations. On the other hand, when the sugar content is less than 20 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of maltitol, the dry white color of the powdered or granular maltitol becomes predominant, the gloss of the composition is lost, and the visual sense of naturalness is lost. I don't like it because it's inferior. As the saccharide, any natural saccharide other than maltitol can be used, such as glucose, fructose, sucrose, etc., and granulated sugar, which is sucrose, is particularly preferably used. In addition, in order for the sweetener composition of the present invention to have the above-mentioned luster and other natural sensations, the main coarse component should be composed of sugars such as granulated sugar, and the main fine component should be composed of powdered or granular maltitol. In particular, in accordance with the present invention, at least 70% by weight of the powdered or granular maltitol must have a particle size of 590
~200 μm, and by making at least 80% by weight of the sugar have a particle size in the range of 840 to 300 μm, the resulting composition has a weight feel and transparency that are very similar to sugar. , gloss, etc. Furthermore, the less overlap in particle size distribution between maltitol and sugar, the more natural the product will look. To give an example of a particularly preferable particle size distribution, for maltitol, 1000 to 590 μm is 0 to 10% by weight,
590-200μm is 70-100%, 200μm or less is 0-20
For sugar, 840 μm or more is 0-5% by weight, 840-300 μm is 80-100% by weight,
300 μm or less is 0 to 15% by weight. In order to give maltitol a predetermined particle size, it can be granulated using an appropriate binder, if necessary. During this granulation, the strength of the resulting granular multistol can be increased by using, for example, guar gum, gum arabic, dextrin, or the like as a binder. In addition, since the sweetness intensity of maltitol is lower than that of sucrose, if high sweetener ingredients and acidity ingredients such as stevioside, α-glycosyl stevioside, and saccharin are added to the binder solution, the sweetness intensity of maltitol can be increased. It is possible to adjust the taste properties, etc., and it is possible to approximate not only the appearance but also the taste properties and usability to sugar. As described above, a composition obtained by mixing powdered or granular maltitol and sugar by controlling their respective particle size distributions and mixing ratios is extremely similar to sugar in appearance and is a conventional low-calorie sweetener. Since it has a natural feel that is not found in other compositions, it can be used without any hesitation even by consumers who have been accustomed to using sugar for many years. The sweetener composition of the present invention will be explained in detail below based on experimental examples. Experimental Example Experiment 1 Commercially available maltitol powder (Multitol MT-90 manufactured by Towa Kasei Co., Ltd.) having the particle size distribution shown in Figure 1 was granulated using a fluidized bed granulator using water as a binder, and classified using a sifter. Granular maltitol having the particle size distribution shown in FIG. 2 was obtained. This is called maltitol A. Next, the same commercially available maltitol powder as above was granulated in a fluidized bed granulator using an aqueous solution of α-glycosylstevioside as a binder so that it had the same sweetness intensity as sugar in volume, and Granular maltitol having the particle size distribution shown in FIG. 3 was obtained. This is called maltitol B. The maltitol A and granulated sugar having the particle size distribution shown in FIG. 4 were mixed in various proportions as shown in Table 1, and the approval rate for the natural feel was determined by 20 housewife monitors. Here, the term "natural feel" refers to the visual impression of appearance, such as weight, luster, and transparency that natural sugar has. In addition, the taste was also evaluated. This taste property was tested by adding each of the sweetener compositions shown in Table 1 to coffee as a test material so that it would have the same sweetness as when 6g of sugar was added to coffee at 60℃. Eight people compared each of the compositions shown in the table six times in a pairwise comparison of two types, and evaluated which one was better. As a result, there was no significant difference between the sweetener compositions of experiment numbers 2 and 3, but there was a significant difference between experiment numbers 1 and 2 and between 1 and 3. It was confirmed that it has practical utility. The sweetener composition of Experiment No. 1 had a powdery appearance and had a strong chemical impression.
The natural feel was rejected by 90% of the monitors, and the flavoring agent was not supported because the onset of sweetness was slow. The taste characteristics of the sweetener compositions of Experiment Nos. 2 and 3 were supported. Experiment 2 A sweetener composition was prepared by mixing maltitol and granulated sugar with different particle size distributions as shown in Table 2 in a ratio of 100 parts by weight of maltitol to 40 parts by weight of granulated sugar, and a sweetener composition was prepared by a housewife monitor. 20 people evaluated the natural feel. The results are shown in Table 3. 80 layers of granules with a particle size of 590 to 200 μm
【表】
重量部数。
量%含有するマルチトールと粒径が840〜300μm
である顆粒を90重量%含有するグラニユー糖を混
合してなる本発明の甘味料組成物が高い支持率を
得た。[Table] Weight parts.
% maltitol and particle size 840-300μm
The sweetener composition of the present invention, which is a mixture of granulated sugar containing 90% by weight of granules, obtained a high acceptance rate.
【表】【table】
【表】
実験 3
前記マルチトールBと前記グラニユー糖とを第
4表に示すように混合割合を変えて混合して甘味
料組成物を調製し、消費者によるモニター試験を
行なつた。結果を第4表に示す。併せて甘味料組
成物の有するカロリーを示す。
実験番号13及び14の甘味料組成物については、
グラニユー糖の配合割合が少なすぎため、[Table] Experiment 3 A sweetener composition was prepared by mixing the maltitol B and the granulated sugar at different mixing ratios as shown in Table 4, and a consumer monitoring test was conducted. The results are shown in Table 4. It also shows the calorie content of the sweetener composition. For the sweetener compositions of experiment numbers 13 and 14,
Because the blending ratio of granulated sugar is too low,
【表】
外観が粉末状であつて、薬品の印象が強く、ま
た、重量感がないとして、支持率が低かつた。[Table] Appearance was powdery, gave a strong chemical impression, and lacked a sense of weight, resulting in a low approval rating.
第1図は従来のマルチトールの粒径分布図、第
2図は本発明組成物に用いられるマルチトールの
粒径分布の一例を示す図、第3図は本発明に用い
られるマルチトールの粒径分布の他の例を示す
図、第4図は本発明に用いられる糖類の粒径分布
図である。
Figure 1 is a particle size distribution diagram of conventional maltitol, Figure 2 is a diagram showing an example of the particle size distribution of maltitol used in the composition of the present invention, and Figure 3 is a diagram showing the particle size distribution of maltitol used in the present invention. FIG. 4, which is a diagram showing another example of the diameter distribution, is a diagram showing the particle diameter distribution of the saccharides used in the present invention.
Claims (1)
重量%以上含有するマルチトール100重量部に対
して、粒径が840〜300μmである粉末又は顆粒を
80重量%以上含有する糖類20〜86重量部を含有す
ることを特徴とする低カロリー甘味料組成物。1 70% of powder or granules with a particle size of 590 to 200 μm
Powder or granules with a particle size of 840 to 300 μm are added to 100 parts by weight of maltitol containing % by weight or more.
A low-calorie sweetener composition characterized by containing 20 to 86 parts by weight of saccharides containing 80% by weight or more.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP58194961A JPS60168364A (en) | 1983-10-18 | 1983-10-18 | Sweetener composition having natural feeling and low calorie |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP58194961A JPS60168364A (en) | 1983-10-18 | 1983-10-18 | Sweetener composition having natural feeling and low calorie |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS60168364A JPS60168364A (en) | 1985-08-31 |
| JPH0466541B2 true JPH0466541B2 (en) | 1992-10-23 |
Family
ID=16333207
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP58194961A Granted JPS60168364A (en) | 1983-10-18 | 1983-10-18 | Sweetener composition having natural feeling and low calorie |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS60168364A (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2715538B1 (en) * | 1994-02-01 | 1996-04-26 | Roquette Freres | Chewing gum composition having improved organoleptic quality and method for preparing such chewing gum. |
| US20060165864A1 (en) * | 2002-12-18 | 2006-07-27 | Ryuzo Ueno | Food containing sweetener mixture |
| FR2927810B1 (en) * | 2008-02-22 | 2013-07-26 | Roquette Freres | CRYSTALLIZED LARGE GRANULOMETRY MALTITOL POWDER, PROCESS FOR PRODUCING THE SAME AND ITS APPLICATIONS, IN PARTICULAR CHOCOLATE |
-
1983
- 1983-10-18 JP JP58194961A patent/JPS60168364A/en active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS60168364A (en) | 1985-08-31 |
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