JPH0467115B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0467115B2 JPH0467115B2 JP6842385A JP6842385A JPH0467115B2 JP H0467115 B2 JPH0467115 B2 JP H0467115B2 JP 6842385 A JP6842385 A JP 6842385A JP 6842385 A JP6842385 A JP 6842385A JP H0467115 B2 JPH0467115 B2 JP H0467115B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- gun
- machine gun
- mount
- link
- machine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Landscapes
- Toys (AREA)
- Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
この発明は、砲銃架、例えば艦艇や戦閾用車両
に機関砲銃を装備するのに際して、機関砲銃を、
特別の旋回俯仰装置を介することなく、人力によ
つて直接旋回俯仰するように構成された機関砲銃
を載置支持する砲銃架に関するものである。[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Application Field] This invention provides a method for installing a machine gun on a gun rack, for example, a ship or a vehicle for use in battle.
This invention relates to a gun mount that mounts and supports a machine gun that is configured to be rotated and raised directly by human power without using a special rotation and elevation device.
この種の従来の砲銃架としては、その一例を示
すと、第４図に示すとおりである。
An example of this type of conventional artillery gun rack is shown in FIG. 4.
図において、符号１は機関砲銃、２は機関砲銃
１の前後方向の重心点付近に設けられて機関砲銃
１を支持する耳軸、３は耳軸２を介して機関砲銃
１の重量及び発射によつて生ずる後退する力を支
持する架台、４はこの機関砲銃１を架台３を介し
て取付固定する艦艇や戦闘車両の取付面、５は射
線を射撃目標に合わせる照準具、６は機関砲銃１
に固定されていると共に発射ボタンが設けられて
いる取つ手であり、７は射撃手の眼を示す。な
お、図示しないが、架台３は取付面４に対して旋
回可能である。従来の砲銃架はこのように構成さ
れており、機関砲銃１は、取つ手６を把持する射
撃手によつて、耳軸２を中心にして俯仰され、照
準具５によつて照準されて射撃される。なお、旋
回も取つ手６を把持する射撃手によつて機関砲銃
１と架台３とを一体にして、これも射撃手の人力
によつて行なわれる。 In the figure, reference numeral 1 indicates a machine gun gun, 2 indicates an ear shaft that is provided near the center of gravity of the machine gun gun 1 in the longitudinal direction and supports the machine gun 1, and 3 indicates an ear shaft for supporting the machine gun 1 through the ear shaft 2. 4 is a mounting surface for a ship or combat vehicle to which the machine gun 1 is mounted and fixed via the mount 3; 5 is an aiming device that aligns the line of fire with the firing target; 6 is machine gun 1
It is a handle that is fixed to the handle and is provided with a firing button, and 7 indicates the shooter's eye. Although not shown, the pedestal 3 is rotatable with respect to the mounting surface 4. A conventional artillery gun mount is constructed as described above, in which the machine gun gun 1 is lifted up and down about the ear shaft 2 by the gunner who holds the handle 6, and is aimed with the sighting device 5. and shot. Incidentally, the turning is also carried out by the gunner who holds the handle 6 to unite the machine gun gun 1 and the mount 3, and this is also done by the gunner's manual power.
従来の砲銃架は上記のように構成されているの
で、高度の目標に対する射撃に際しては、機関砲
銃１は１点鎖線で画くようになり、従つて、照準
具５は５′で示す位置にきて、そのために射撃手
の眼７も７′の位置にくる。
Since the conventional artillery gun mount is constructed as described above, when firing at a high-altitude target, the machine gun 1 is drawn by a dashed line, and the sighting device 5 is placed at the position indicated by 5'. Therefore, the shooter's eye 7 also comes to the 7' position.
このように俯仰角、特に高仰角において、射撃
手の眼７の位置は大きく変化し、特に高仰角の場
合には、眼の前後方向の変位に対しては自然な姿
勢のままで容易に追随し得るが、高さ方向の変位
に対しては、極端に低くなる眼７の位置に自然な
姿勢のままで追随することは困難であり、従つ
て、射撃手の姿勢も勢い崩れて、その結果、命中
精度を大きく低下させるという問題点を有してい
た。 In this way, the position of the shooter's eye 7 changes greatly at elevation angles, especially at high elevation angles, and especially at high elevation angles, it is easy to follow the forward and backward displacement of the eye while maintaining a natural posture. However, it is difficult to follow the extremely low position of the eye 7 with a natural posture when the position of the eye 7 is shifted in the height direction. As a result, there was a problem in that the accuracy of hitting was greatly reduced.
この発明は、上記のような従来の砲銃架におけ
る問題点を解決するために、複雑な機構や装置及
び駆動源等を必要とせず、従来どおりの取扱いや
すさをそのまゝ保持すると共に、機関砲銃の俯仰
角変化に対して、たとえ水平方向の変位が大きく
なろうとも、射撃手の眼の高さ方向の位置の変化
を小さくして眼の高低間の変位差を小さくするよ
うにした砲銃架を得ることを目的とするものであ
る。 In order to solve the above-mentioned problems with the conventional artillery gun rack, this invention does not require complicated mechanisms, devices, drive sources, etc., maintains the same ease of handling as before, and In response to changes in the elevation angle of the machine gun, even if the displacement in the horizontal direction becomes large, the change in the position of the gunner's eye in the height direction is reduced to reduce the difference in displacement between the height of the eye. The purpose of this project is to obtain a gun mount that can be used in a variety of ways.
この発明にかゝる砲銃架は、砲銃架の架台と機
関砲銃とを２本の交差するリンクにより、リンク
の両端と機関砲銃及び架台とを回動自在に連結
し、このとき２本のリンクの内一方のリンクは耳
軸と連結している。
In the gun mount according to the present invention, the mount of the gun mount and the machine gun are connected by two intersecting links, and both ends of the link are rotatably connected to the machine gun and the mount. One of the two links is connected to the ear shaft.
この発明にかゝる砲銃架は、上記のように構成
されているので、機関砲銃が仰角をとつても、上
記構成のリンクにより、機関砲銃は耳軸を中心と
して回動するとともに、耳軸と連結しているリン
クの架台側支軸を中心として公転するように回転
して持ち上げられ、照準具の高さ方向の位置の変
化は従来装置より小さくなる。
Since the cannon gun rack according to the present invention is constructed as described above, even when the machine gun gun takes an elevation angle, the machine gun gun rotates around the ear axis due to the link configured as described above. , is lifted by rotating around the pedestal-side support shaft of the link connected to the ear shaft, and the change in the position of the aiming tool in the height direction is smaller than in conventional devices.
以下、この発明をその一実施例を示す図に基づ
いて説明する。
The present invention will be explained below based on the drawings showing one embodiment thereof.
第１図及び第２図において、機関砲銃１、耳軸
２、取付面４、照準具５、取つ手６、眼７は従来
の砲銃架におけるものと同等のものであり、符号
１１は架台、１２は耳軸２によつて機関砲銃１
と、また、支軸１３によつて架台１１とそれぞれ
端部において回動自在に連結しているリンクであ
り、リンク１２の先端には機関砲銃１の重量によ
る支軸１３回りのモーメントと釣り合う平衡装置
であるカウンタウエイト１４が設けられている。
また、１５は支軸１６，１７により回動自在に機
関砲銃１及び架台１１に連結されているリンクで
あつて、リンク１２とリンク１５とは、相互に交
差するように設けられている。なお、図中、実線
で示すものは機関砲銃１が水平にされている場合
を、また、２点鎖線で示すものは機関砲銃１が高
仰角をとつた場合の状態を示す機関砲銃１″であ
つて、５″は高仰角をとつた場合の照準具の位置
を、同様に７″はそのときの眼の位置を、また、
２″はそのときの耳軸２の位置を、１６″はそのと
きの支軸１６の位置を示す。なお、架台１１は、
従来の架台３と同様に特に図示しないが、取付面
４に対して旋回可能なものである。 In FIGS. 1 and 2, a machine gun gun 1, an ear shaft 2, a mounting surface 4, an aiming device 5, a handle 6, and an eye 7 are the same as those in a conventional artillery gun rack, and are denoted by 11. is a mount, 12 is a machine gun 1 by an ear shaft 2
Also, it is a link that is rotatably connected to the mount 11 at each end by a support shaft 13, and at the tip of the link 12 there is a link that balances the moment around the support shaft 13 due to the weight of the machine gun 1. A counterweight 14, which is a balancing device, is provided.
Further, reference numeral 15 denotes a link rotatably connected to the machine gun 1 and the mount 11 by support shafts 16 and 17, and the link 12 and the link 15 are provided so as to intersect with each other. In addition, in the figure, the solid line shows the machine gun 1 when it is horizontal, and the double-dashed line shows the machine gun 1 when it has a high elevation angle. 1", 5" is the position of the aiming device when taking a high elevation angle, and similarly, 7" is the position of the eye at that time, and
2'' indicates the position of the ear shaft 2 at that time, and 16'' indicates the position of the support shaft 16 at that time. Note that the pedestal 11 is
Like the conventional pedestal 3, it is rotatable with respect to the mounting surface 4, although not particularly shown.
この発明の砲銃架の一実施例は上記のように構
成されるが、次にその作用について説明する。 One embodiment of the gun rack of the present invention is constructed as described above, and its operation will be explained next.
いま、射撃手が取つ手６を押し下げ、機関砲銃
１を仰角させようとすると、支軸１６の位置は、
耳軸２と支軸１７とを結ぶ直線に近付くように動
き、そのために、耳軸２と支軸１７との距離が伸
ばされて、リンク１２が押し上げられる。従つ
て、リンク１２は支軸１３を中心として回転し、
耳軸２は耳軸２″の位置にくる。 Now, when the gunner pushes down the handle 6 and tries to raise the machine gun 1, the position of the support shaft 16 is
It moves so as to approach the straight line connecting the ear shaft 2 and the support shaft 17, so that the distance between the ear shaft 2 and the support shaft 17 is extended, and the link 12 is pushed up. Therefore, the link 12 rotates around the support shaft 13,
The ear axis 2 is located at the ear axis 2''.
なお、機関砲銃１が最大仰角になつたときに、
耳軸２の位置をできるだけ高くあげることによつ
て機関砲銃１に取り付けられた照準具５の高さ方
向の変位置を小さくするのがこの発明の目的であ
り、そのためには、機関砲銃１がほぼ水平になつ
ているときのリンク１２を可能な限り倒してお
き、最大仰角をとるときにリンク１２ができるだ
け垂直に近くなるように立てればよく、そのため
には、支軸１７の位置をできるだけ支軸１３に近
付ける方がよい。しかし、あまり近付け過ぎる
と、リンク１５に加わる座屈荷重が大きくなり、
同時に取つ手６に加える力も大きなものが必要と
なる。この場合、支軸１６と耳軸２との間隔、及
び、支軸１３と支軸１７との間隔を同時に少し大
きくすることによつて、これらの力を減少できる
が、これらの力や支軸の間隔等は、機関砲銃の重
さや大きさ、所要仰角によつて随意に決定し得
る。 Furthermore, when machine gun gun 1 reaches its maximum elevation angle,
The purpose of this invention is to reduce the displacement in the height direction of the sighting device 5 attached to the machine gun gun 1 by raising the position of the ear shaft 2 as high as possible. 1 should be tilted as much as possible when the link 1 is almost horizontal, and should be erected so that the link 12 is as close to vertical as possible when taking the maximum angle of elevation. It is better to place it as close to the support shaft 13 as possible. However, if it is brought too close, the buckling load applied to the link 15 will increase,
At the same time, a large force is required to be applied to the handle 6. In this case, these forces can be reduced by simultaneously slightly increasing the distance between the support shaft 16 and the ear shaft 2, and the distance between the support shaft 13 and the support shaft 17. The distance between the two can be arbitrarily determined depending on the weight and size of the machine gun, and the required elevation angle.
また、機関砲銃１の重量によつて、リンク１２
は常に倒れるように、すなわち、第１図におい
て、支軸１３を中心として右回りしようとする
が、これはリンク１２の先端に設けたカウンタウ
エイト１４によつてバランスが保たれ、その結
果、リンク１２が自然に動くことはない。 Also, depending on the weight of the machine gun 1, the link 12
always tries to fall down, that is, to turn clockwise around the support shaft 13 in FIG. 1, but this is balanced by the counterweight 14 provided at the tip of the link 12, and as a result 12 does not move naturally.
なお、上記実施例においては、機関砲銃の重量
とのバランスをとるためにカウンタウエイト１４
を設けたが、この代りに第３図に示すような平衡
装置１８を架台１１とリンク１２との間に設けて
もよい。この平衡装置１８は、内部に圧縮ばね１
９を有し、かつ、この圧縮ばね１９によつて押さ
れているピストンロツド２０を有するシリンダ２
１を、ピン２２及び２３によつて架台１１及びリ
ンク１２に回動自在に軸支して構成されている。
そして、圧縮ばね１９の力量は、機関砲銃１の重
量による支軸１３回りのモーメントに平衡するの
に要する量であり、リンク１２が立つに従つてピ
ストンロツド２０が突出して圧縮ばね１９が伸び
てその力量は減少するが、同時に、機関砲銃１の
重量によるモーメントも減少しているので、ほぼ
平衡が保たれる。従つて、リンク１２が自然に動
くことはなくなる。 In the above embodiment, a counterweight 14 is used to balance the weight of the machine gun.
However, instead of this, a balancing device 18 as shown in FIG. 3 may be provided between the frame 11 and the link 12. This balance device 18 has a compression spring 1 inside.
9 and has a piston rod 20 pressed by this compression spring 19.
1 is rotatably supported on a frame 11 and a link 12 by pins 22 and 23.
The force of the compression spring 19 is the amount required to balance the moment around the support shaft 13 due to the weight of the machine gun 1. As the link 12 stands up, the piston rod 20 protrudes and the compression spring 19 extends. Although the force is reduced, at the same time, the moment due to the weight of the machine gun 1 is also reduced, so that almost balance is maintained. Therefore, the link 12 no longer moves naturally.
この発明にかかる砲銃架は、上記のように構成
され、また、作用するが、機関砲銃を架台に、相
互に交差した２本のリンクを介しかつその端部と
機関砲銃及び架台とを支軸及び耳軸により回動自
在に連結したので、特段の複雑な機構や装置又は
駆動源を設けることなく、従来と同様の操作によ
つて俯仰させるだけで、耳軸の高さを変え、これ
によつて、耳軸の高くなる分だけ、照準具の高さ
方向の変位を減少させることができ、その結果、
射撃手の姿勢に無理を生じさせなくなり、命中精
度を向上させ得る効果を有している。
The artillery gun mount according to the present invention is constructed and operates as described above, but the machine gun gun is connected to the mount via two intersecting links, and the ends thereof are connected to the machine gun gun and the mount. Since it is rotatably connected by a support shaft and an ear shaft, the height of the ear shaft can be changed by simply raising and lowering it using the same operation as before, without installing any particularly complicated mechanism, device, or drive source. , As a result, the displacement in the height direction of the aiming tool can be reduced by the amount that the ear axis becomes higher, and as a result,
This has the effect of eliminating strain on the shooter's posture and improving accuracy.
第１図はこの発明の砲銃架の一実施例を示す正
面図、第２図は第１図の部分上面図、第３図はこ
の発明の平衡装置の他の例を設けた砲銃架の実施
例の正面図、第４図は従来の砲銃架の一例の正面
図である。
１…機関砲銃、２…耳軸、５…照準具、１１…
架台、１２，１５…リンク、１３，１６，１７…
支軸、１４…平衡装置（カウンタウエイト）、１
８…平衡装置。
Fig. 1 is a front view showing one embodiment of the gun rack of the present invention, Fig. 2 is a partial top view of Fig. 1, and Fig. 3 is a gun rack equipped with another example of the balancing device of the invention. FIG. 4 is a front view of an example of a conventional artillery gun mount. 1...machine gun, 2...ear shaft, 5...sight, 11...
Frame, 12, 15... Link, 13, 16, 17...
Support shaft, 14... Balance device (counterweight), 1
8...Equilibrium device.
Claims (1)
砲銃架において、機関砲銃の架台による支持が、
相互に交差すると共にそれぞれ端部において機関
砲銃及び架台に回動可能に取り付けられている２
本のリンクによつて行われており、かつ、一方の
リンクの機関砲銃への取付けが機関砲銃の前後方
向の重心点付近に設置の耳軸への取付けであると
共にこの一方のリンクには機関砲銃の重量とバラ
ンスする平衡装置が設けられていることを特徴と
する砲銃架。1. In a gun mount that has a mount that supports a machine gun gun in an upward and upward manner, the support of the machine gun gun by the mount is
2 which intersect with each other and are rotatably attached to the machine gun gun and the mount at each end.
This is done by a book link, and one link is attached to the machine gun gun by attaching it to the ear shaft installed near the center of gravity in the front and rear direction of the machine gun gun. is a gun rack characterized by being equipped with a balance device that balances the weight of the machine gun.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP6842385A JPS61228299A (en) | 1985-04-02 | 1985-04-02 | Cannon armrack |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP6842385A JPS61228299A (en) | 1985-04-02 | 1985-04-02 | Cannon armrack |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS61228299A JPS61228299A (en) | 1986-10-11 |
| JPH0467115B2 true JPH0467115B2 (en) | 1992-10-27 |
Family
ID=13373256
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP6842385A Granted JPS61228299A (en) | 1985-04-02 | 1985-04-02 | Cannon armrack |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS61228299A (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0523990Y2 (en) * | 1986-10-15 | 1993-06-18 |
-
1985
- 1985-04-02 JP JP6842385A patent/JPS61228299A/en active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS61228299A (en) | 1986-10-11 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EXPY | Cancellation because of completion of term |