JPH0468139A - Panel construction method for building - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To simplify assembly work and shorten construction period by providing a female member on one end surface of a panel and a male member on the other end surface of a panel, applying adhesives to these end surfaces and thereafter connecting the male member to the female one to assemble the panels. CONSTITUTION:Male members 5, 5, 5 are fixed to the end surface 1a of one floor panel 1 at predetermined intervals, while female members 6, 6, 6 are fixed to the end surface 1a of the other floor panel to be connected to the aforementioned panel at positions corresponding to those of the members 5, 5, 5. When the floor panels 1 are connected at site, adhesives are applied to each end surface 1a, 1a, and the male members 5 are firmly connected to the female members 6 to connect the panels 1 to each other until the adhesives solidify.

Description

[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to a panel construction method for a building, for example, a prefabricated house, etc., in which the floors, walls, roofs, etc. are each made into panels. This relates to a panel construction method for buildings that are constructed without the use of nails.

[Prior Art] Conventionally, some prefabricated houses and the like are constructed by having the floor, walls, roof, etc. each made into panels.

In other words, in such a building, as shown in FIG. - After laying wall panels 3 l on each - side, as shown in Figures 12 (b) and (c),
a, 3 lb, 31c, 31d, 31e, 3I
Install the wall while connecting f, 31g, and 3 Ih,
These wall panels 31a, 3lb, 31c, 31
cl, 31e 3 If, 31g, 31bl,
As shown in FIG. 12(d), the roof panels 32a, 32
There was one that was constructed by laying and connecting b.

The connections between these panels are the floor panels 30a, 301),
・In the case of connection, floor panels 30a, 31b...
Adhesive was applied to the connection surfaces of the floor panels 30a, 31b, and the floor panels 30a, 31b were connected by driving nails at multiple locations.

During this nailing (J, as shown in FIGS. 13 and 14, nails 34, 35, etc. are attached to the floor panel 30a,
30b... were made to intersect diagonally from one panel edge to the other panel edge.

They then attached flooring tiles, etc., to the connected floor surfaces so that nails, etc., would not be visible.

In addition, in the case of connecting the wall panels 31a, 3lb..., the wall panels 31a, 31b...
・Apply adhesive to the connection surface of and arrange the wires 40
．． 41, etc., connect the wall panels 31a, 31b, etc. from both sides by driving nails across the ends of each wall panel 31a, 31b, in the same way as for the floor panels 31a, 3lb... was.

This wall was then erected, plasterboard was pasted on the interior walls and partition walls, mortar was sprayed on the exterior walls, and boards for the exterior walls were taken and finished. .

Moreover, the roof panels 32a and 32b are also the floor panels 30.
a, 31b ・In the same way as above, connect with adhesive, nailing, etc., and apply waterproofing such as felt or roofing to the surface.
He was doing two things.

[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] However, in the conventional technology, nails are driven between the panel connection ends, which may cause damage to the panel or troublesome work such as having to cross diagonally from one side to the other. Nailing work is required, and if the panel edges are not accurate, the panel connection ends may shift, and if the nailing is not done properly, there may be gaps between the panels.
Skilled work such as driving nails was required.

In addition, after nailing, it is necessary to apply mortar, flow-in roof ink, etc. to the surface, which is time-consuming.

Therefore, with conventional technology, even though each part is made into panels in advance and most of them are manufactured in factories, on-site work is still complicated and requires skill, and the construction period is time-consuming. There was a problem that it took a while.

This invention improves the drawbacks listed in -1-, simplifies construction,
The purpose is to provide a panel construction method for buildings that shortens the construction period.

[Means for Solving the Problem] The panel uni method for buildings according to claim 1 of the present invention is a panel construction method for buildings in which roofs, walls, floors, etc. are made into panels. The finished state in etc.
In addition, the panel is provided with a female member for connection on the end face of the panel on one side to be connected, and a male member that is tightly connected to the female member on the panel on the other side. It is characterized in that after applying an adhesive to the end face, the female member is connected to the female member and constructed.

In the building panel construction method according to claim 2, the floor panel among the panels is preliminarily finished with a floe finish for each panel in a factory or the like, and a male member for connection is attached to each connecting end surface. The female members are attached to each panel, and adhesive is applied to the end faces of these panels at the site, and the floor portion is constructed while the male member and the female member are tightly connected.

Further, in the building panel construction method according to claim 3, the outer wall panels among the panels are pre-mortared and fire-proofed for each panel in a factory or the like, and each connection A male member and a female member for connection are attached to the end faces, respectively, and adhesive is applied to the end faces of these panels at the site to tightly connect the male member and female member to form an outer wall. It is characterized by continuous construction.

Further, in the building panel construction method according to claim 4, the exterior wall panels among the panels are preliminarily constructed in a factory or the like for each panel with a waterproof finish and a pattern tile forming an exterior wall surface on the surface thereof. , a male member and a female member for connection are attached to each connection end face, and when these panels are placed on site, an adhesive is applied to their end faces to tightly connect the male member and female member, and an outer wall body is constructed. It is characterized by going.

Furthermore, in the panel go method for buildings according to claim 5, the exterior wall panels among the panels are preliminarily treated in a factory or the like with lightweight aerated concrete to form an exterior wall surface on the surface of each panel (=t j; A male member and a female member for connection are attached to each connecting end face, respectively, and adhesive is applied to the end faces of these panels at the site, and the above-mentioned male members and It is characterized by constructing the outer wall body while tightly connecting it with the female member.

Furthermore, the building panel construction method according to claim 6,
Among the panels, the inner wall panel is pre-processed in a factory etc.
For each panel, the industrialized paneling that forms the fire-proof and load-bearing wall surface is removed and finished, and a female member for connection and a female member are attached to each connecting end surface. These panels are attached to each other, and an adhesive is applied to the end faces of these panels at the site to tightly connect the male member and female member while constructing an inner wall body such as a partition wall.

[Function] According to the building panel construction method according to the present invention, when connecting panels on site, an adhesive is applied to the end surfaces of the panels until the adhesive hardens and the panels are bonded. , the panels can be connected by tightening the male member to the female member.

Furthermore, since each panel is pre-finished, there is no need to finish the surface on-site.
A building can be easily constructed by simply connecting the male and female members.

In other words, in the case of floor panels, the flooring has already been applied to each panel when it is delivered to the site, so simply apply adhesive to the edge of the floor panel as described in Section 2. Then connect the male and female members and glue the floor panels together.

In addition, each panel on the exterior wall is finished with a waterproof finish, a fireproof finish, or lightweight cellular concrete 1, so the male and female members can be connected after being connected with adhesive on site. , walls can be easily formed.

Furthermore, in the case of internal walls, the surface quality of industrialized surface materials is -1.
After the joint is made, the construction can be carried out at the site by simply applying adhesive and connecting the male and female members, and there is no need for any other work, that is, finishing work.

[Example] Hereinafter, the Benerue method for buildings according to the present invention will be explained with reference to the drawings.

First, as shown in FIG. 1(a), the floor panels 1.1 and 1.
The floor part 3 is constructed by laying the ... on the foundation 2'' and gluing the end faces together with adhesive.

In this case, as shown in FIG. 2, the floor panel 1 has been finished in advance in a factory or the like by pasting a veneer material 4 for flooring on its surface.

Further, as shown in FIG. 3, male members 5.5.5 for connection are attached at a predetermined interval to the end surface 1a of the floor panel 1, and the other end surface 1a is attached at a predetermined interval. Female members 6 are respectively fastened to the male members 5.5.5 at positions corresponding to the male members 5.5.5 on the side panel end face 1a.
．． 6.6 is installed (J is attached.

As shown in FIG. 4, the male member 5 has a male screw 5a cut in its rear portion in order to be fixed to the panel, and its front end protrudes from the end face 1a of the panel 1 and engages the female member 6 at the head 5b. It is composed of a J-bolt shaped member that is stopped.

The female member 6 is a plate member having a substantially U-shaped cross section so as to form an insertion space on the back side, and has a U-shaped groove portion on the front surface of which the head 5b of the female member 5 is locked. 6a is formed, and mounting holes 6b, 6b, .

In this way, the male member 5 and the female member 6 are attached in advance to the end faces 1a of the floor panels l, .
At the site, apply adhesive to the end surface 1a of the fifth
As shown in the figure, while tightening the male member 5 to the female member 6,
The floor portion 3 is constructed by connecting the end surfaces 1a with adhesive.

Next, as shown in FIG. 1(b), an outer wall 7 and an inner wall 8 such as a partition are erected. In addition, FIG. 1(b) shows a state in which the walls 7 and 8 of the - floor have been constructed, the floor section 3 of the second floor has been further constructed, and the wall body 78 of the second floor has been erected.

In this case, as shown in FIG. 6, the outer wall panels 9 forming the outer wall body 7 are prepared in advance at a factory or the like by applying a pre-mortar 10 and a pre-mortar layer 1 on the surface of each panel.
1 has been constructed and surface finished.

Further, as shown in FIG. 7, this outer wall panel 9 has the floor panel 1.
A female member 5 similar to the connecting male member exemplified in ... is attached to the panel end face 9a on the other side, and a 1L similar to the female member is fastened to the male part fjA5, respectively.
The lf1 part shrine 6 is installed in advance at a factory or the like.

Then, on-site, an adhesive is applied to the end surfaces 9a of these external wall panels 9, 9, and the male member 5 and female member 6 are tightly connected to form an external wall body 7 on each side, It will be erected as shown in Figure 1 (b).

In addition, as shown in FIG. 8, the inner wall panels 12 forming the inner wall body 8 have fireproof and load-resistant industrialized facing materials 1313 attached to both sides of each panel during construction work etc. in advance. The finishing touches have been made.

Similar to the above-mentioned outer wall panels, this inner wall panel 12 is also pre-drilled in two places, with a male section and five sections attached to one end surface 12a to be connected, and a female section attached to the other end surface 12a. I got 6 points.

Adhesive is applied to the end faces of these inner wall panels 12 at the site, and the female member 5 and the female part 44'6 are tightly connected to each other to form the inner wall body 8 on each side. It will be installed vertically as shown in Figure (b).

Finally, as shown in Figure 1 (c), the roof panel 14.1
4 is taken (=l(l) to form the roof part 15, and the whole is constructed.

According to the building panel construction method in the above embodiment, when connecting the floor panels 1.1 on-site,
Adhesive is applied to the end surfaces 1a and 1a, and the adhesive hardens and the floor panels 1.1 are bonded to each other.The female member 5 is then tightly connected to the female part +A6 and the floor panel 1.1・
Since you can connect them together, you can easily construct them without using nails.
Furthermore, since each floor panel +, + is pre-applied with flooring, there is no need to perform surface finishing on site, and the floor section 3 can be constructed in a short time.

In addition, for the exterior wall body 7, a pre-mortar 10 and fireproof base surfaces t and l' 11 are attached to each exterior wall panel 9, 9, etc., and the surface finishing is done on-site. After applying the adhesive, it is possible to easily form the outer wall body 7 with a surface finish of P and ti connecting the female members 5 and 6.

Furthermore, in the case of the inner wall body 8, its surface is finished with industrialized surface material, and at the site it is constructed only by applying adhesive and connecting the male member 5 and female member 6, and other work is done. In other words, the inner wall body 8 can be easily formed without performing any cutting work or skilled nailing work.

Therefore, according to such a panel construction method, the construction period can be significantly shortened.

Note that the exterior wall panel 9 shown in - has been surface finished with a pre-mortar 10 and a fireproof base material 11, but as shown in FIG. Type tile 17 that forms an outer wall surface on the surface
Exterior wall panels 1 are removed through ventilating spacers (flanks) 18 and are surface-finished, respectively.
9 may also be used.

This exterior wall panel 19 is also similar to the exterior wall panel 9 described in "-1".
Connected - male part fjA for connection on the end surface 19a on the blade side
5 is taken (=t
The members 6 are each taken out (=tI'J), and adhesive is applied to their end surfaces 19a and 19a at the site, and the female members 5 and 1 part + 4 [i are tied together (one piece at a time to form the outer wall body 7). 4”ro.

In addition, as shown in FIG. 10, the i-outside high ζ panel 2o+,
At the Y-me factory, etc., lightweight cellular concrete 1-21 is removed to form the outer wall surface on the surface of each panel.
-1 and 2 are each done.

This outer wall panel 20 also has the outer wall panel 9.19.
Similarly, the male member 5 is attached to the end surface 20a of one side to be connected (=I(J), and the female part IA6 is attached to the end surface 20a of the other side.
are each removed (maIυ), and these exterior wall panels 20
An adhesive is applied to the end face 20a of the female member 5 and the female member 6 at the site, and the outer wall body 7 is formed while the female members 5 and 6 are tightly connected.

Further, in the above embodiment, the industrialized surface material 13 was used for the surface finishing of the inner wall panel 12, but as shown in FIG. .

This inner wall panel 23 is also attached with a connecting male member 5 and a female part +A6 on its end faces 23a and 23a, and adhesive is applied to the end faces at the site. , these female members 5 and 6 are tightly connected to form an inner wall body 8.

[Effects of the Invention] As explained above, according to the building panel construction method according to the present invention, when connecting panels on site, an adhesive is applied to the end faces of the panels, and the adhesive hardens. The panels can be connected together by tightening the male members together until the panels are glued together.Furthermore, since each panel is pre-finished, A building can be easily constructed by simply connecting the male and female members without performing surface finishing on site.

Therefore, in this panel construction method, t:
There is no need for nail driving or finishing work at all, which simplifies on-site work and significantly shortens the construction period.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

Figures 1 (a) to (c) are perspective views showing one embodiment of the panel construction method for buildings according to the present invention, and Figure 2 is a floor panel 1 used in the panel construction method for buildings according to the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing the end surface connection part of the floor panel I, and FIG. 5 is a side view showing the panel connection state of the building panel construction method according to the present invention, FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing the exterior wall panel 9 used in the building panel construction method according to the present invention, and FIG.
FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing the end surface connection part of the outer wall panel 9, FIG.
Each figure is a perspective view showing another example and another example of the outer wall panel used in the building panel construction method according to the present invention, and FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing another example of the same inner wall panel. . Figures 12 (a), (b), (c), and (d) are perspective views shown to explain the steps of the conventional panel construction method, and Figures 13 and 14 are respectively views of conventional floor panels. FIG. 15 is a perspective view showing a conventional connection work for external wall panels. Floor panel, 2.Foundation, 3. Floor part, -Male member of flooring surface material, 5a.Male screw, 5b..Head,...Female member.
6a... Groove, 6b... Mounting is on the hole outer wall, 8
・Inner wall body, 9 ・Outer wall panel...Pre-mortar, 11
...Fireproof base material/Interior wall panel, 13--Industrialized surface material, roof panel, 15--Roof section, ...Exterior wall panel, 17--Waterproof base material, molded tile, 1 piece, Ventilation Spacer, External wall panel, ... Lightweight aerated concrete board, 1... 4, 1 O.l 2, 16, 20, Plan 2 Inner wall panel, 23... Gypsum board.

Claims (6)

[Claims] (1) In the panel construction method for buildings in which the roof, walls, floor, etc. are each made into panels and these panels are connected, the surface of the panel is finished in advance at a factory, etc., and the surface of the panel is In this method, a female member for connection is provided on the end face of one panel to be connected, and a male member that is tightly connected to the female member is provided on the other panel, and these panels are glued to the end face on site. 1. A construction panel construction method for a building, which comprises constructing a building while connecting a male member to the female member after applying the agent. (2) Among the above-mentioned panels, the floor panels are finished with flooring for each panel in advance at a factory, etc., and male and female members for connection are attached to each connection end surface, and these panels are assembled on site. 2. The building panel construction method according to claim 1, wherein the floor is constructed while the male member and the female member are tightly connected by applying an adhesive to their end faces. (3) Among the above panels, the exterior wall panels are pre-mortared and fireproofed for each panel in advance at a factory, etc., and a male member and a female member for connection are attached to each connection end surface. 2. The building panel according to claim 1, wherein an adhesive is applied to the end faces of these panels at the site, and the external wall body is constructed while the male member and the female member are tightly connected. Construction method. (4) Among the above-mentioned panels, the exterior wall panels are waterproofed and molded tiles are applied to the surface of each panel in advance at a factory, etc., and a male member and a female member for connection are attached to each connection end surface, respectively. 2. The building panel according to claim 1, wherein an adhesive is applied to the end faces of these panels at the site, and the external wall body is constructed while the male member and the female member are tightly connected. Construction method. (5) Among the panels, the exterior wall panels are finished in advance at a factory or the like by attaching a lightweight aerated concrete board to the surface of each panel to form an exterior wall surface,
A male member and a female member for connection are respectively attached to each connection end face, and an outer wall body is constructed by applying adhesive to the end faces of these panels on-site to tightly connect the male member and female member. 2. The building panel construction method according to claim 1, further comprising: (6) Among the panels, the interior wall panels are finished in advance in a factory or the like by attaching industrialized facing material that forms an exterior wall surface that is fireproof and load-resistant to each panel,
A male member and a female member for connection are respectively attached to each connection end face, and these panels are applied adhesive to their end faces at the site, and while the male member and female member are tightly connected, they are attached to an inner wall such as a partition wall. 2. The building panel construction method according to claim 1, wherein the building panel construction method comprises constructing a panel body.