JPH046841Y2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH046841Y2 JPH046841Y2 JP546284U JP546284U JPH046841Y2 JP H046841 Y2 JPH046841 Y2 JP H046841Y2 JP 546284 U JP546284 U JP 546284U JP 546284 U JP546284 U JP 546284U JP H046841 Y2 JPH046841 Y2 JP H046841Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- chemical
- hose
- sprayer
- belt
- worker
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Landscapes
- Details Or Accessories Of Spraying Plant Or Apparatus (AREA)
- Special Spraying Apparatus (AREA)
- Nozzles (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】
本考案は薬液散布装置に係り、特には農作物の
病害虫駆除用薬液散布器の支持装置を工夫したも
ので、散布者の肉体的負担を大巾に軽減し、か
つ、散布作業の効率を大きく向上させ得るもので
ある。[Detailed description of the invention] The present invention relates to a chemical spraying device, and in particular, it is an improved support device for a chemical sprayer for exterminating agricultural pests, which greatly reduces the physical burden on the sprayer, and This can greatly improve the efficiency of spraying work.
我国農業の一方の旗頭として、ナス、ピーマ
ン、キユウリ等に代表される園芸農業がある。か
かる園芸作物の栽培は露地、ビニールハウス等に
おいて高収益を上げるべく種々の改良や工夫がな
されている。しかし、園芸農家の抱える悩みの一
つとして病害虫駆除の問題がある。近時は、味と
ともに商品の外観、見栄えが良くなくては高価格
を維持することができず、病害虫駆除を怠ると味
とともに外観の見栄えが悪くなる。しかも最近の
病害虫は農薬の多使用により免疫性を持つように
なり、従前の消毒では駆逐できないこと、外国の
病害虫の侵入、農薬の使用規制等々の理由によ
り、その消毒作業は、従来の数倍の頻度で、増々
頻回化して行なわなければならず、シーズンの一
時期には毎日数回にわたつて消毒作業を行なわな
ければならないのが現状である。 Horticultural agriculture, represented by eggplants, green peppers, cucumbers, etc., is one of the leading agricultural industries in Japan. Various improvements and innovations have been made to cultivate such horticultural crops in open fields, greenhouses, etc. in order to increase profits. However, one of the concerns faced by gardening farmers is the problem of pest control. Nowadays, it is not possible to maintain high prices unless the appearance and appearance of the product is good as well as the taste, and if pest control is not done, the taste and appearance will deteriorate. Moreover, recent pests have become immune due to the extensive use of pesticides, and conventional disinfection methods cannot eliminate them. Due to the invasion of foreign pests and restrictions on the use of pesticides, etc., the disinfection work is several times more expensive than before. The current situation is that disinfection work has to be carried out more and more frequently, and during certain seasons, disinfection work has to be carried out several times a day.
この病害虫駆除作業は通常、液状の農薬を霧状
にして散布することが多く、ために薬液散布器を
用いている。 This pest extermination work usually involves spraying liquid agricultural chemicals in the form of a mist, and a chemical sprayer is used for this purpose.
薬液散布器を用いた病害虫駆除作業は、従来薬
液を貯えたタンクを車で露地近傍に運び、該タン
クからホースを延長させ、コンプレツサにて圧力
をかけ薬液散布器で噴霧させて、作物に薬液を散
布した。この散布作業は、作業者が薬液散布器を
片手で持ち、他の片手でホースを引きずりなが
ら、露地内の作物の植列に従いジグザグに歩行し
作業者の肘、肩を支点として上下動、左右動させ
て行う。そして、薬液散布は作物の葉や茎の表裏
及び隠れた部分にもなされなければならないの
で、薬液散布器を片手で回したり、引いたり或い
は戻したりして万遍なく作物、その周囲及び葉や
茎の表裏にまで薬液が散布できるように操作しな
ければならない。ために、小規模な場合はともか
く、大規模な園芸農家にとつて薬液散布作業は苛
酷な労働となり、作業者は肩、首、肘及び腰の凝
りなど肉体的苦痛を訴えるようになる。加えて、
散布作業は使用する農薬の散布基準に従い、日
没、日出近くの一定の気候条件の下で薬効の期待
できる短時間の間に作業をしなければならない。
よつて、従来の方法では時間と労力の費消のみが
大きく、作業者の肉体的疲労は勿論、薬効のある
効率的な散布とは言い難いものであり、薬効をあ
げるためには作業者に極めて苛酷な負担を強いる
こととなつていた。かくして、園芸農家はその生
命と引き換えて農作物を生産しているといわれる
ところである。 Conventionally, pest control work using a chemical sprayer involves transporting a tank containing a chemical solution to an open field by car, extending a hose from the tank, applying pressure with a compressor, and spraying the chemical solution onto the crops. was scattered. In this spraying work, the worker holds the chemical sprayer in one hand and drags the hose with the other hand while walking in a zigzag pattern following the planting rows of crops in the open field. Do it by moving it. Since the chemical spray must be applied to the front and back of the leaves and stems of the crop, as well as hidden areas, the chemical sprayer must be rotated, pulled, and returned with one hand to evenly spray the crop, its surroundings, leaves, and other areas. The operation must be done in such a way that the chemical solution can be applied to both the front and back of the stem. For this reason, chemical spraying work is grueling labor for both small-scale and large-scale horticultural farms, and workers often complain of physical pain such as stiffness in their shoulders, necks, elbows, and lower backs. In addition,
Spraying must be carried out in accordance with the standards for the pesticide being used, under certain climatic conditions near sunset and sunrise, and during short periods when the medicinal effects can be expected.
Therefore, conventional methods consume a lot of time and labor, cause physical fatigue to workers, and cannot be said to be efficient spraying with medicinal effects. It was becoming a harsh burden. In this way, gardeners are said to be trading their lives to produce agricultural products.
本考案はこのような事情に鑑みて、園芸農業に
おける作物の薬液散布作業に当り、散布者の肉体
的負担を大巾に軽減し、かつ、散布効率を大きく
向上できて薬効のある一定時間内に散布を行い得
る薬液散布装置を提供するものである。 In view of these circumstances, this invention greatly reduces the physical burden on sprayers when spraying chemical solutions on crops in horticultural agriculture, greatly improves spraying efficiency, and sprays chemicals within a certain period of time for effective medicinal purposes. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a chemical liquid spraying device that can spray chemical liquids.
本考案は、上記目的の下に、一対の薬液散布器
をそれぞれホースで連結し三又分岐管を介して一
本のホースに連結し、これを作業者の胴回りに着
帯して携帯し、かつ、その胴回りに支持された肩
掛バンドで薬液散布器を吊架できるようにし、も
つて作業者は薬液散布器を軽く手で持つて肘を使
わず、手首の操作だけで薬液散布器の回転や引戻
しと操作ができ、更にホースを身体の動きにつれ
て手で引くことなく身体全体で容易に引きずるこ
とができるようにしたものである。 With the above purpose in mind, the present invention has a pair of chemical sprayers connected by hoses, connected to a single hose via a three-pronged branch pipe, and carried around the worker's waist. In addition, the chemical sprayer can be hung from a shoulder band supported around the body, allowing the worker to hold the chemical sprayer lightly in his hand and rotate it simply by operating his wrist without using his elbow. The hose can be moved and pulled back, and the hose can be easily dragged along the entire body without having to pull it by hand.
以下に本考案の構成を図面に示す一実施例を基
づいて説明する。第1図はその外観図、第2図は
その展開図、第3図はその使用状態を示す説明図
である。 The configuration of the present invention will be described below based on an embodiment shown in the drawings. FIG. 1 is an external view of the device, FIG. 2 is an expanded view of the device, and FIG. 3 is an explanatory view showing how it is used.
図において、1は作業者の胴回りに着帯するベ
ルト、2は該ベルトの略中央部で直交して取付け
られた吊りバンドで、弾性材からなる一対の肩バ
ンド3,3を連結している。肩バンド3,3は端
部にフツク4,4を有している。吊りバンド2の
下端はやや伸びて端部に案内環5が固着されてい
る。ベルト1と吊りバンド2との交差部には三又
分岐管6が固定され、この三又分岐管6に連結さ
れたホース7,7がベルト1の外周に沿つて前側
へ伸び、ベルトに座8,8を介して回動自在に固
定した案内環9,9を貫通している。そして、ホ
ース7,7の端部にはコツク付き管継手10,1
0が取付けられている。コツク付き管継手10,
10には薬液散布器11,11の一端が連結され
ている。薬液散布器11は吊環12を握り部13
の近傍に固定して取付けてあり、他端には3〜5
個のノズル14を備えた噴霧器15を有してい
る。吊環12には前記フツク4を引掛け又は引外
し自在である。 In the figure, 1 is a belt that is worn around the worker's torso, and 2 is a hanging band that is attached perpendicularly to the center of the belt, and connects a pair of shoulder bands 3 and 3 made of elastic material. . The shoulder bands 3,3 have hooks 4,4 at their ends. The lower end of the hanging band 2 is slightly elongated, and a guide ring 5 is fixed to the end. A three-pronged branch pipe 6 is fixed at the intersection of the belt 1 and the suspension band 2, and hoses 7, 7 connected to the three-pronged branch pipe 6 extend forward along the outer circumference of the belt 1, and sit on the belt. It passes through guide rings 9, 9 which are rotatably fixed via 8, 8. At the ends of the hoses 7, 7, there are pipe fittings 10, 1 with fittings.
0 is installed. Pipe fitting 10,
One end of chemical solution sprayers 11, 11 is connected to 10. The chemical sprayer 11 holds the hanging ring 12 with the grip part 13.
It is fixedly attached near the
It has a sprayer 15 equipped with nozzles 14. The hook 4 can be hooked onto or removed from the hanging ring 12.
一方、前記三又分岐管6には吊りバンド2に沿
つて下方へ伸びるホース16が連結され、該ホー
ス16は案内環5を遊嵌して貫通し、その下端に
コツク付き管継手17を連結してある。この管継
手17には長尺のホース18が連結され、該ホー
ス18は薬液を貯留したタンク(図示略)に導か
れている。 On the other hand, a hose 16 extending downward along the suspension band 2 is connected to the three-pronged branch pipe 6, the hose 16 loosely fits through the guide ring 5, and a pipe joint 17 with a socket is connected to the lower end of the hose 16. It has been done. A long hose 18 is connected to this pipe joint 17, and the hose 18 is led to a tank (not shown) storing a chemical solution.
次に本考案の使用方法につき説明すると、第3
図に示す如く、ベルト1を作業者19の胴回りに
着帯し、吊りバンド2を背中の中央に沿つて上方
へ伸延させ、肩バンド3,3の首を挟んで胴部へ
垂下させ、フツク4,4を薬液散布器11,11
の吊環12,12にそれぞれ掛け止める。そし
て、管継手17にホース18を接続するととも
に、そのホース18はタンクに接続する。そこで
作業者19に両手でそれぞれの薬液散布器11を
握り部13,13で握持し、コツクを開いてノズ
ル14,14から薬液を噴霧させ、作物に散布す
る。この場合に、作業者19は薬液散布器11を
軽く握持すればよく、その荷重は肩バンド3,3
で支えるほか、薬液散布器11を上下及び左右に
回すのは手首で済み肘を支点とすることなく行え
る。また、一方の薬液散布器11を下方又は側方
へ大きく揺動させると、他方の薬液散布器11も
肩バンド3,3に引かれて動くことができ、この
とき肩バンド3,3が作業者19の首や肩をマツ
サージする効果を伴う。一般に薬液散布作業は、
露地等において両側の作物に同時に行なうもので
あるため、薬液散布器11は左右対称的な動きと
なり、肩バンド3,3により肩が常にもまれるこ
ととなつてその効果は絶大である。そして、ホー
ス18は作業者19の歩行に従つて吊りバンド2
で引きずられて移動し、手で引張るまでもなく移
送できる。 Next, to explain how to use the present invention, the third
As shown in the figure, the belt 1 is worn around the torso of the worker 19, the suspension band 2 is extended upward along the center of the back, and the shoulder bands 3 are hung down to the torso by sandwiching the neck of the worker 19. 4, 4 as chemical sprayer 11, 11
are hung on the hanging rings 12, 12, respectively. Then, a hose 18 is connected to the pipe joint 17, and the hose 18 is connected to the tank. Therefore, the operator 19 grasps each chemical sprayer 11 with both hands using the grip portions 13, 13, opens the handle, and sprays the chemical solution from the nozzles 14, 14 to the crops. In this case, the operator 19 only needs to lightly hold the chemical sprayer 11, and the load is reduced by the shoulder bands 3, 3.
In addition to being supported by the user, the chemical sprayer 11 can be rotated up and down and left and right using the wrist, without using the elbow as a fulcrum. Furthermore, when one of the chemical liquid sprayers 11 is greatly swung downward or sideways, the other chemical liquid sprayer 11 can also be pulled by the shoulder bands 3, 3 and move. Accompanied by the effect of pine surgery on the neck and shoulders of the person 19. Generally, chemical spraying work is
Since it is applied simultaneously to crops on both sides in an open field, etc., the chemical solution sprayer 11 moves symmetrically, and the shoulders are always rubbed by the shoulder bands 3, which is extremely effective. Then, the hose 18 is attached to the hanging band 2 as the worker 19 walks.
It can be moved by being dragged by the handle, and can be transported without having to be pulled by hand.
そして、薬液散布器11は作業者19の腰部及
び肩バンド3,3により支持されているため、両
手で薬液散布器11全体の荷重を支える必要がな
くなり、両手は単に薬液散布器11の上下動及び
左右動等の動作を案内してやればよいものであ
る。しかも、肩バンド3,3は弾性材より成るた
め薬液散布器11の動作は極めて容易となり、格
別の負担を作業者に強いることがない。 Since the chemical sprayer 11 is supported by the waist and shoulder bands 3, 3 of the worker 19, there is no need to support the entire load of the chemical sprayer 11 with both hands. It is sufficient to guide the movement such as left and right movements. Furthermore, since the shoulder bands 3, 3 are made of an elastic material, the operation of the chemical sprayer 11 is extremely easy, and no particular burden is imposed on the operator.
以上に記載した本考案によれば、作業者の胴回
りに着帯するベルトに吊りバンドを設けて両肩に
回し、該吊りバンドの下端に薬液散布器をそれぞ
れ着脱自在に吊支する一方、該薬液散布器に接続
するホースをコツク付管継手を介しベルトに沿つ
て支持せしめ、ベルトの背面で三又分岐管を介し
て長尺のホースと接続可能に構成したので、二台
の薬液散布器を作業者が両手でそれぞれ軽く握持
して散布作業をすることができる為、散布効率が
従来に比し極めて向上し、同一面積内の消毒作業
であれば、約半分の作業時間で済み或いは複数の
人が行なつていた消毒作業を単独で行なえるとと
もに、作業者の肉体的負担も軽くて済むこととな
り、時間の余裕を生むことができ、他の農作業の
効率化にも繋がるものである。すなわち、容易に
二本の薬液散布器が使用できて、左右に棚状に、
或いは平面的等その作物の栽培状況に応じて進退
自由に、かつ、微密に消毒作業を行なうことがで
きるため、その能率を飛躍的に向上させることが
できる。さらに、従来二本同時に使用することが
困難であつた長尺の薬液散布器であつても容易に
支持することができるため、二本同時に使用する
ことができるものである。また、肉体的疲労につ
いては、作業時間が短縮されることによる軽減は
勿論、薬液散布器が作業者の肩に吊支されるので
その荷重を手で支えることはなく、手は薬液散布
器の噴霧方向の操作をするためにのみ用いればよ
く、腕や肘を用いることなく手首の操作で簡便迅
速、かつ、容易に作業をすることができ、更に長
尺のホースは吊りバンドで引張られて作業者の歩
行につれて移動し、手で引張ることなく軽便に移
動できるから、総じて作業者の肉体的苦痛を軽減
できる。そして、二台の薬液散布器が肩バンドが
左右に摺動するとき首や肩のマツサージをする効
果を伴い、翌日に疲労を残さないばかりか、頑固
な肩こりも自然にもみほぐされ、健康増進にも役
く立つものである。 According to the present invention described above, a suspension band is provided on the belt worn around the worker's torso and is worn around both shoulders, and a chemical sprayer is removably suspended from the lower end of the suspension band. The hose that connects to the chemical sprayer is supported along the belt via a pipe joint with a hook, and is configured so that it can be connected to a long hose via a three-pronged branch pipe on the back of the belt, allowing two chemical sprayers to be connected to each other. Since the worker can lightly grasp the product with both hands and perform the spraying work, the spraying efficiency is significantly improved compared to conventional methods, and disinfection work within the same area can be done in about half the time. Disinfection work that used to be done by multiple people can now be done by one person, and the physical burden on the worker is also lightened, freeing up time and leading to greater efficiency in other agricultural tasks. be. In other words, two chemical sprayers can be easily used, and they can be placed on shelves on the left and right.
Alternatively, the disinfection work can be carried out in a minute manner and can be carried out freely in accordance with the cultivation situation of the crop, such as on a flat surface, so that the efficiency can be dramatically improved. Furthermore, since it can easily support even long chemical sprayers, which conventionally have been difficult to use at the same time, two can be used at the same time. In addition, physical fatigue can be reduced by shortening the working time, and since the chemical sprayer is suspended on the worker's shoulders, the load is not supported by the hands, and the hands are not used to hold the chemical sprayer. It only needs to be used to control the direction of spraying, and the work can be done simply, quickly, and easily using the wrist without using the arms or elbows, and the long hose can be pulled with a hanging band. Since it moves as the worker walks and can be easily moved without having to pull it by hand, the worker's physical pain can be reduced overall. When the shoulder band slides from side to side, the two chemical solution sprayers have the effect of masturbating the neck and shoulders, which not only prevents fatigue the next day, but also naturally relieves stubborn stiff shoulders and improves health. It is also useful.
更には、作物時間を短縮できるため、薬効の最
大に望める一定時間内に散布を行なうことがで
き、病害虫の駆除という本来の目的からしてもそ
の効果は大きいものである。 Furthermore, since the time required for crops can be shortened, spraying can be carried out within a certain period of time when maximum medicinal efficacy can be expected, and the effect is great even in terms of the original purpose of exterminating pests and diseases.
第1図は本考案の一実施例を示す全体斜視図、
第2図は第1図の展開図、第3図は使用状態を示
す説明図である。
1……ベルト、2……吊りバンド、3……肩バ
ンド、4……フツク、6……三又分岐管、7,1
6,18……ホース、10,17……コツク付管
継手、11……薬液散布器、12……吊環。
FIG. 1 is an overall perspective view showing an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a developed view of FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is an explanatory view showing the state of use. 1...Belt, 2...Hanging band, 3...Shoulder band, 4...Hook, 6...Three-pronged branch pipe, 7,1
6, 18... Hose, 10, 17... Pipe joint with a lock, 11... Chemical sprayer, 12... Hanging ring.
Claims (1)
を設け、該吊りバンドが両肩を経て胸部に垂下可
能に構成し、該吊りバンドの下端に薬液散布器を
それぞれ着脱自在に吊支する一方、該薬液散布器
に接続するホースをコツク付き管継手を介してベ
ルトに沿つて固定支持させ、かつ、ベルトの背面
で三又分岐管を介し長尺のホースと接続可能にし
てなることを特徴とする薬液散布装置。 A suspension band is provided on a belt worn around the worker's torso, the suspension band is configured to be able to hang down from the chest via both shoulders, and a chemical sprayer is removably suspended from the lower end of the suspension band, while The hose connected to the chemical sprayer is fixedly supported along the belt via a pipe joint with a hook, and is connectable to a long hose via a three-pronged branch pipe at the back of the belt. Chemical spraying equipment.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP546284U JPS60119966U (en) | 1984-01-18 | 1984-01-18 | Chemical spraying device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP546284U JPS60119966U (en) | 1984-01-18 | 1984-01-18 | Chemical spraying device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS60119966U JPS60119966U (en) | 1985-08-13 |
| JPH046841Y2 true JPH046841Y2 (en) | 1992-02-25 |
Family
ID=30481994
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP546284U Granted JPS60119966U (en) | 1984-01-18 | 1984-01-18 | Chemical spraying device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS60119966U (en) |
-
1984
- 1984-01-18 JP JP546284U patent/JPS60119966U/en active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS60119966U (en) | 1985-08-13 |
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