JPH048253A - Tempura (japanese fried cooking) and its preparation - Google Patents

Tempura (japanese fried cooking) and its preparation

Info

Publication number
JPH048253A
JPH048253A JP2107744A JP10774490A JPH048253A JP H048253 A JPH048253 A JP H048253A JP 2107744 A JP2107744 A JP 2107744A JP 10774490 A JP10774490 A JP 10774490A JP H048253 A JPH048253 A JP H048253A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
starch
tempura
weight
parts
flour
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP2107744A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2900060B2 (en
Inventor
Akira Okumura
奥村 陽
Yasuhiro Minami
康博 南
Ryoichi Hase
長谷 亮一
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Okumoto Flour Milling Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Okumoto Flour Milling Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=14466861&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=JPH048253(A) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Okumoto Flour Milling Co Ltd filed Critical Okumoto Flour Milling Co Ltd
Priority to JP2107744A priority Critical patent/JP2900060B2/en
Publication of JPH048253A publication Critical patent/JPH048253A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2900060B2 publication Critical patent/JP2900060B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • General Preparation And Processing Of Foods (AREA)
  • Jellies, Jams, And Syrups (AREA)
  • Grain Derivatives (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To improve flavor, texture and color tone by using tempura flour containing wheat flour, a specific low-viscous processed starch and an inflating agent as a coating material. CONSTITUTION:70-95 pts.wt. wheat flour is mixed with 5-30 pts.wt. low-viscous processed starch having <=4500cPs (measured by B-type viscometer in 5% concentration at 30 deg.C) of one, two or more species selected from roasted dextrin, oxidized starch, a low-viscous starch treated with acid, etherified starch and esterified starch and 0.5-5 pts.wt. inflating agent (e.g. baking powder) so as a total to be 100 pts.wt. to obtain a tempura powder. Next, foods to be fried previously applied of powder (e.g. wheat flour) are dipped in a coating solution obtained by adding water to 100 pts.wt. said tempura powder and fried in oil at 170-180 deg.C for 2-3min.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は電子レンジで加熱しても揚げた直後の天ぷら特
有の「シャキノ」とした軽い食感が得られ、また、その
後、数時間に亘りその食感を失われないまま保持する天
ぷら及びその製造法に関するものである。
[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Field of Application] The present invention provides a light texture that is unique to tempura immediately after frying, even when heated in a microwave oven. This invention relates to tempura that retains its texture over a long period of time and a method for producing the same.

〔従来の技術とその問題点〕[Conventional technology and its problems]

近年、電子レンジの普及に伴い簡便な再加熱の方法とし
て、天ぷらや冷凍フライ製品への通用が試みられてきた
が、市販品の天ぷらやフライ類は電子レンジで再加熱す
ると、いずれもその具材がら発生する水分により衣が軟
化し、到底天ぷらやフライ類の特長である「シャキン」
とした食感が得られなかった。
In recent years, with the spread of microwave ovens, attempts have been made to apply it to tempura and frozen fried products as a simple reheating method. The moisture generated from the wood softens the batter, creating the characteristic ``shakin'' of tempura and fried foods.
The texture could not be obtained.

従来、揚げ吻の風味を改良し、同時に揚げ物持の作業性
及び揚げ物の汚れを改良するために、α澱粉を配合する
ことが知られている。(特開昭しかし、この方法により
得られた揚げ物は電子レンジで加熱すると衣が軟化し、
ヘタへ夕になり、フライ類の特長である「シャキノ」と
さか失われる。
Conventionally, it has been known to incorporate α-starch in order to improve the flavor of fried proboscis, and at the same time improve the workability of frying and the staining of fried foods. (JP-A-Sho) However, when fried foods obtained using this method are heated in a microwave, the batter becomes soft.
As the evening wears on, the ``Shakino'', which is a characteristic feature of flies, is lost.

また、パン粉づけフライ製品の再加熱による風味を保持
するために、パン粉またはバッターの下地に糖と食用澱
粉とマルトデキストリンを主成分とする乾燥組成物を使
用することが知られている。
It is also known to use a dry composition containing sugar, edible starch, and maltodextrin as a base for breading or batter in order to preserve the flavor of breaded and fried products upon reheating.

しかしながら、これはフライの下地用粉であり、このよ
うな糖や澱粉やデキストリンでは日本人の好む、軽く「
シャキノ」とした天ぷらの食感は到底得られない問題点
があった。
However, this is a base flour for frying, and when it comes to sugar, starch, and dextrin, it is not the same type of flour that the Japanese prefer.
There was a problem in that it was impossible to obtain the texture of tempura that had a "shakino" texture.

〔発明の目的〕[Purpose of the invention]

本発明は上記のような問題点を解決したもので、いつま
でも揚げたての「シャキノ」とした食感を変わらず保持
でき、また揚げてから時間が経っても電子レンジ等で高
周波加熱することにより、揚げたでの「シャキノ」とし
た軽い食感が得られると共に、揚げたての天ぷらを冷凍
保存した場合でも電子レンジで加熱しても衣のベタつき
がない「シャキノ」とした食感を有する新しい天ぷらと
その製造法を提供するものである。
The present invention solves the above-mentioned problems, and allows the freshly fried "shakino" texture to be maintained forever, and even after a long period of time has passed after being fried, by high-frequency heating in a microwave oven, etc. A new type of tempura that has a light texture when fried, and the batter does not become sticky even when freshly fried tempura is stored in the freezer or heated in the microwave. The present invention provides a method for producing the same.

〔問題点を解決するための手段〕[Means for solving problems]

上記目的を達成するために、本発明の天ぷらは小麦粉7
0〜95重量部と、焙焼デキストリン、酸化澱粉、低粘
性酸処理澱粉、エーテル化1g粉、エステル化澱粉から
選ばれる1種または2種以上からなる低粘性加工澱粉を
5〜30重量部と、膨剤0.5〜5重量部とを含む天ぷ
ら粉100重量部の衣材を用いたものであり、また、そ
の製造法し朱、小麦粉70〜95重量部と、焙焼デキス
トリン、酸化澱粉低粘性酸処理澱粉、エーテル化澱粉、
エステル化澱粉から選ばれる1種または2種以上からな
る低粘性加工澱粉を5〜30重量部と、膨剤0.5〜5
重量部とを含む天ぷら粉100重量部に水を加えて作製
された衣液中に具材をつけた後、油渫するものである。
In order to achieve the above object, the tempura of the present invention uses wheat flour 7
0 to 95 parts by weight, and 5 to 30 parts by weight of low viscosity modified starch consisting of one or more selected from roasted dextrin, oxidized starch, low viscosity acid treated starch, etherified 1g flour, and esterified starch. , a batter containing 100 parts by weight of tempura flour, which contains 0.5 to 5 parts by weight of a leavening agent, and the method for producing it, which contains 70 to 95 parts by weight of red bean paste, wheat flour, roasted dextrin, and oxidized starch. Low viscosity acid treated starch, etherified starch,
5 to 30 parts by weight of low viscosity modified starch consisting of one or more types selected from esterified starches, and 0.5 to 5 parts by weight of a leavening agent.
The ingredients are soaked in a coating liquid prepared by adding water to 100 parts by weight of tempura flour, which contains 100 parts by weight of tempura flour, and then soaked in oil.

以下、本発明を具体的に説明する。The present invention will be specifically explained below.

本発明の衣液としては、小麦粉を主成分とし、小麦粉7
0〜95重量%〔この小麦粉の一部を他の穀物(例えば
、米粉、コーンフラワー、コーングリッツ等)や澱粉(
例えば、コーンスターチ、小麦澱粉、米澱粉、馬鈴薯澱
粉、せ薯澱粉、タピオカ澱粉等やそのα化物)で置き換
えることも本発明の効果に支障のない範囲で可能である
〕と、焙焼デキストリン、酸化澱粉、低粘性酸処理澱粉
、エーテル化澱粉、エステル化澱粉から選ばれる1種ま
たは2種以上からなる低粘性加工澱粉を5〜30重量%
(好ましくは10〜25重量%)含有する天ぷら粉10
0重量部に対して水を100−140重量部加えるのが
好ましい。この天ぷら粉には必要に応じて、少量の塩や
糖をはじめ各種調味料、香辛料等を加えることもある。
The coating liquid of the present invention contains wheat flour as a main component, and contains wheat flour 7
0 to 95% by weight [If a part of this flour is mixed with other grains (e.g. rice flour, corn flour, corn grits, etc.) or starch (
For example, it is possible to replace it with corn starch, wheat starch, rice starch, potato starch, sesame starch, tapioca starch, etc., or their gelatinized products, as long as it does not affect the effects of the present invention], roasted dextrin, oxidized 5 to 30% by weight of low-viscosity processed starch consisting of one or more types selected from starch, low-viscosity acid-treated starch, etherified starch, and esterified starch
(preferably 10-25% by weight) containing tempura flour 10
Preferably, 100-140 parts by weight of water is added to 0 parts by weight. If necessary, a small amount of salt, sugar, and other seasonings and spices may be added to this tempura flour.

低粘性加工澱粉としては、B型回転粘度計にて5%濃度
で30°Cで4500CPS以下(好ましくは1000
 CPS以下)の食用加工澱粉が適当である。
The low viscosity modified starch is 4500 CPS or less (preferably 1000 CPS or less at 30°C at 5% concentration using a B type rotational viscometer)
Edible modified starches with a CPS or lower) are suitable.

本発明における焙焼デキストリンとしては、白色デキス
トリン、黄色デキストリンのいずれでもよく、また低粘
性酸処理澱粉としては、硫酸或いは塩酸またはその両者
を用いて酸変性した酸処理澱粉があり、この粘度は5%
濃度で30°Cで4500CPS以下(特に好ましくは
100〜1000 CPS)の範囲のものが良い。また
、酸化澱粉としては、例えば次亜塩素酸による酸化によ
り5%濃度で30゛cで45oocps以下(特に好ま
しくは50〜1000 CPS)の範・囲のものが好ま
しく、酸化に使用する次亜塩素酸の塩素量は、無水澱粉
1重量部当り0.005重量部〜0.055重量部の範
囲で処理された酸化澱粉が最適である。また、エステル
化澱粉としては、酢酸#粉、リン酸澱粉、コハク酸S粉
などを挙げることができる。また、エーテル化澱粉とし
ては、例えば、ヒドロキシプロピル澱粉、カルボキシメ
チル澱粉などを挙げることができるが、これはエーテル
化澱粉やエステル化澱粉は米国FDAの変性食用澱粉(
food 5tarch modified)の規定に
より許される範囲内で、高度に変性されたものが好まし
い。
The roasted dextrin in the present invention may be either white dextrin or yellow dextrin, and the low-viscosity acid-treated starch includes acid-modified starch using sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, or both. %
It is preferable that the concentration is 4500 CPS or less (particularly preferably 100 to 1000 CPS) at 30°C. In addition, the oxidized starch is preferably one in the range of 45 oocps or less (particularly preferably 50 to 1000 CPS) at 30 °C at a 5% concentration by oxidation with hypochlorous acid, and the hypochlorous acid used for oxidation The optimal amount of chlorine in the acid is in the range of 0.005 to 0.055 parts by weight per 1 part by weight of anhydrous starch. Examples of the esterified starch include acetic acid # powder, phosphoric acid starch, and succinic acid S powder. In addition, examples of etherified starch include hydroxypropyl starch and carboxymethyl starch, but etherified starch and esterified starch are modified edible starches (according to the U.S. FDA).
Preferably, those that have been highly modified within the range permitted by the provisions of ``food 5 tarch modified''.

本発明の天ぷらは、必要に応して各種の具材、例えば、
ニンジン、イモ類、玉7ギ、カポチャ。
The tempura of the present invention can be prepared with various toppings, for example, as needed.
Carrots, potatoes, tama 7gi, and kapocha.

ゴボウ、ピーマンなどの各種野菜、エビ、イカカニ、貝
類、魚などの各種魚介類、畜肉類2きのこ類など通常の
天ぷらに使用される具材は何でも使用できる。これらの
具材に本発明の天ぷらの衣を付けるのであるが、その前
に必要に応して、この具材シこ打ち粉をつけることが好
ましい。打ち粉としては、小麦粉、各種澱粉、各種食用
酸処理澱粉、各種動植物蛋白質、または、これらの1種
或いは2種以上からなるものを使うことができる。
Any of the ingredients normally used for tempura can be used, such as various vegetables such as burdock and green peppers, various seafood such as shrimp, squid crab, shellfish, and fish, meat, 2 mushrooms, etc. Before applying the tempura batter of the present invention to these ingredients, if necessary, it is preferable to apply flour to the ingredients. As the flour, wheat flour, various starches, various edible acid-treated starches, various animal and plant proteins, or a mixture of one or more of these can be used.

油渫は通常の条件でおこなわれ、具材の量にもよるが、
例えば170〜180°Cで2〜3分でよいが、これに
限定されるものではない。
Aburi is made under normal conditions and depends on the amount of ingredients.
For example, the heating time may be 2 to 3 minutes at 170 to 180°C, but is not limited thereto.

〔実 施 例〕〔Example〕

以下、本発明をさらに詳細に例を挙げて説明する。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be explained in more detail by giving examples.

(実施例1) せ薯または玉ねぎを薄切りにした具材に小麦粉と食用酸
処理澱粉からなる打ち粉を付着させた後、低粘度の酸化
澱粉(粘度800CPS)を20重量%とコーンスター
チ5重量%、米粉5重量%、ベーキングパウダー1.5
重量%、1カ小麦粉68.5重量%とからなる天ぷら粉
100重量部を、120重量部の水にといた衣液に浸漬
し、衣づけして、175°Cで約2分30秒油渫して得
た天ぷらを0〜5°Cの冷蔵室で冷却して、−25°C
で約2時間冷凍の後、ポリ袋に入れて密封し、通常の冷
凍庫で約1ケ月保存した後、天ぷらをポリ袋から出して
、皿に載せて電子レンジ(600W)で1.2分間加熱
して食べた処、衣の「シャキンゴとした軽い食感の天ぷ
らが得られた。
(Example 1) After attaching flour made of wheat flour and edible acid-treated starch to the ingredients made of thinly sliced Japanese sweet potatoes or onions, 20% by weight of low viscosity oxidized starch (viscosity 800 CPS) and 5% by weight of cornstarch were added. , rice flour 5% by weight, baking powder 1.5%
100 parts by weight of tempura flour consisting of 68.5 parts by weight of wheat flour and 68.5 parts by weight of 1 flour is immersed in a coating liquid of 120 parts by weight of water, coated, and heated in oil at 175°C for about 2 minutes and 30 seconds. Cool the tempura obtained by boiling in a refrigerator at 0 to 5°C, and then cool it to -25°C.
After freezing for about 2 hours, put it in a plastic bag, seal it, and store it in a regular freezer for about 1 month. Remove the tempura from the plastic bag, put it on a plate, and heat it in the microwave (600W) for 1.2 minutes. When I ate it, I was able to get tempura with a crunchy, light texture.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

本発明による天ぷらは、上記のように構成されているの
で、電子レンジなどにより1.2分間高周波加熱するだ
けで、短時間に極めて容易かつ簡単に風味1食感3色調
に優れたフライ直後の天ぷらと変わないばかりでなく、
軽く1″シヤキツ」とした食感の製品が得られる。また
、本発明による天ぷらはオーブン、再フライその他の方
法によって加熱してもよく、さらにフィルム包装のまま
冷凍したものは、そのまま熱湯に漬けて解凍加熱するこ
ともできる。本発明により、このような加熱によっても
充分良好な風味と「シャキン」とした食感のある天ぷら
を得ることができるものである。
Since the tempura according to the present invention has the above-mentioned structure, it can be prepared immediately after frying by simply high-frequency heating in a microwave oven for 1.2 minutes to quickly and easily produce excellent flavor, texture, and three tones. Not only is it no different from tempura, but
A product with a lightly chewy texture is obtained. Further, the tempura according to the present invention may be heated in an oven, re-fried or other methods.Furthermore, if the tempura is frozen while still wrapped in a film, it may be immersed in boiling water as it is for thawing and heating. According to the present invention, it is possible to obtain tempura having a sufficiently good flavor and a "shaky" texture even through such heating.

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)小麦粉70〜95重量部と、焙焼デキストリン、
酸化澱粉、低粘性酸処理澱粉、エーテル化澱粉、エステ
ル化澱粉から選ばれる1種または2種以上からなる低粘
性加工澱粉を5〜30重量部と、膨剤0.5〜5重量部
とを含む天ぷら粉100重量部の衣材を用いたことを特
徴とする天ぷら。
(1) 70 to 95 parts by weight of wheat flour, roasted dextrin,
5 to 30 parts by weight of low-viscosity modified starch consisting of one or more selected from oxidized starch, low-viscosity acid-treated starch, etherified starch, and esterified starch, and 0.5 to 5 parts by weight of a leavening agent. Tempura characterized by using a batter containing 100 parts by weight of tempura flour.
(2)小麦粉70〜95重量部と、焙焼デキストリン、
酸化澱粉、低粘性酸処理澱粉、エーテル化澱粉、エステ
ル化澱粉から選ばれる1種または2種以上からなる低粘
性加工澱粉を5〜30重量部と、膨剤0.5〜5重量部
とを含む天ぷら粉100重量部に適量の水を加えて作製
された衣液中に具材をつけた後、油渫することを特徴と
する天ぷらの製造法。
(2) 70 to 95 parts by weight of wheat flour, roasted dextrin,
5 to 30 parts by weight of low-viscosity modified starch consisting of one or more selected from oxidized starch, low-viscosity acid-treated starch, etherified starch, and esterified starch, and 0.5 to 5 parts by weight of a leavening agent. A method for producing tempura, which comprises dipping ingredients into a coating liquid prepared by adding an appropriate amount of water to 100 parts by weight of tempura flour, and then pouring oil over the mixture.
JP2107744A 1990-04-24 1990-04-24 Tempura and its manufacturing method Expired - Lifetime JP2900060B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2107744A JP2900060B2 (en) 1990-04-24 1990-04-24 Tempura and its manufacturing method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2107744A JP2900060B2 (en) 1990-04-24 1990-04-24 Tempura and its manufacturing method

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH048253A true JPH048253A (en) 1992-01-13
JP2900060B2 JP2900060B2 (en) 1999-06-02

Family

ID=14466861

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2107744A Expired - Lifetime JP2900060B2 (en) 1990-04-24 1990-04-24 Tempura and its manufacturing method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2900060B2 (en)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2015162972A1 (en) * 2014-04-22 2015-10-29 株式会社J-オイルミルズ Enrobing material for fried food product, food product employing same, and method for manufacturing same
JP2018033346A (en) * 2016-08-30 2018-03-08 味の素株式会社 Process for producing processed meat food
JP2018064534A (en) * 2016-10-21 2018-04-26 日本製粉株式会社 Coating material for fried food
WO2018143215A1 (en) * 2017-02-02 2018-08-09 日清フーズ株式会社 Batter for deep-fried food products
WO2018174229A1 (en) * 2017-03-24 2018-09-27 日清フーズ株式会社 Mix for meat processing
JP2019126314A (en) * 2018-01-26 2019-08-01 日清フーズ株式会社 Tempura batter mix

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2015162972A1 (en) * 2014-04-22 2015-10-29 株式会社J-オイルミルズ Enrobing material for fried food product, food product employing same, and method for manufacturing same
JPWO2015162972A1 (en) * 2014-04-22 2017-04-13 株式会社J−オイルミルズ Fried food apparel, food using the same, and method for producing the same
JP2018033346A (en) * 2016-08-30 2018-03-08 味の素株式会社 Process for producing processed meat food
JP2018064534A (en) * 2016-10-21 2018-04-26 日本製粉株式会社 Coating material for fried food
WO2018143215A1 (en) * 2017-02-02 2018-08-09 日清フーズ株式会社 Batter for deep-fried food products
JPWO2018143215A1 (en) * 2017-02-02 2019-11-21 日清フーズ株式会社 Deep-fried clothes
EP3578059A4 (en) * 2017-02-02 2020-08-05 Nisshin Foods Inc. BAKED DOUGH FOR FRIED FOOD PRODUCTS
WO2018174229A1 (en) * 2017-03-24 2018-09-27 日清フーズ株式会社 Mix for meat processing
JPWO2018174229A1 (en) * 2017-03-24 2020-01-23 日清フーズ株式会社 Meat processing mix
JP2019126314A (en) * 2018-01-26 2019-08-01 日清フーズ株式会社 Tempura batter mix

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2900060B2 (en) 1999-06-02

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CA2263527C (en) Coated food and method of coating
US5492707A (en) Process for preparing low-fat fried-type or baked food products
US3208851A (en) Process for preparing a breaded deep-fried food
US3052545A (en) Deep-fried food batter mix
JPH07508170A (en) Method for producing gel-coated foods
JPS63317056A (en) Production of refrigerated fried food
JP4444973B2 (en) Fabric mix for clothing containing modified starch
JP7460285B2 (en) Method for producing a dusting mix for deep-frying containing dried flour and/or starch and method for producing fried products using the same
JPH08173073A (en) Coating material for fried food
JPH0797971B2 (en) Process for producing foods with sauce coated under batter or batter and breadcrumbs
CA2398845A1 (en) Water-dispersible coating composition for fried foods and the like
JPH048253A (en) Tempura (japanese fried cooking) and its preparation
JP3172605B2 (en) Production method of foods containing seasoning liquid
EP3900547B1 (en) Dusting flour mix for fried food
JPH048255A (en) Frozen tempura (japanese fried cooking) and its preparation
EP0804097B1 (en) Food product and process for the preparation thereof
JPH09173001A (en) Coating material for &#39;tempura&#39;, &#39;tempura&#39; coated therewith and its production
JP2017225361A (en) Non-fried food with bread crumb for burning cooking and manufacturing method of non-fried food with bread crumb
CA1063421A (en) Dry mix for coating foods and process
JP7838922B2 (en) How to make fried chicken
JP2000316509A (en) Clothes for frozen fried food
JP7406493B2 (en) Method for manufacturing coated food
JPH0440870A (en) Coating material for fry food already fried in oil capable of cooking using electronic range, oven or hot-water apparatus, fry food using same coating material and production of same fry food
JP7126335B2 (en) processed bread crumbs
JPS62228243A (en) Fry undercoating flour