JPH0483053A - Facing panel - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To shorten construction period by superimposing plural lateral drum edges arranged in parallel on longitudinal drum edges vertically, so as to form a latticed base, and by forming a drought space that penetrates each longitudinal drum edge of the base vertically, out of a facing material adhered in line to an external surface for fixation. CONSTITUTION:Plural lateral drum edges 1 arranged in parallel, are superimposed on longitudinal drum edges 2, in a lattice form, while the intersection part of a base 3 is fixed by a fixing tool 6, and a facing material 4 provided with male and female protrusions 7, 8 on the upper and lower ends, is adhered vertically on the outer surface of the longitudinal drum edge 2 of the base 3. A fixed fitting 9 is formed out of a fixed piece 9b and a female protrusion fitting part 9a, and is arranged between the lower end of the facing material 4 on the lowermost part and the outer material 4. The fitting part 9a and the fixed piece 9b are fixed to the outer surface of the longitudinal drum edge 2 by a fixing tool 10, while the facing material 4 is fixed to each longitudinal drum edge 2 by a fixing tool 11, so as to provide a ventillation space S that penetrates through the longitudinal drum edge, and a facing panel A. The construction of an outer wall can thus be facilitated.

Description

[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to the structure of a large exterior panel used when constructing an exterior wall into a ventilation structure, and more specifically, the present invention relates to the structure of a large exterior panel used when constructing an exterior wall as a ventilation structure. This invention relates to an I-structure exterior panel that covers the exterior of an exterior wall.

[Conventional technology] Conventionally, when constructing an exterior wall with a ventilated structure, fixing devices such as nails are used to fix the horizontal and vertical edges to the outer surface of the framework of the exterior wall, such as pillars and studs of the building frame, at the construction site. The base was assembled using the same techniques as the base, and the exterior material was pasted one layer at a time on the outside of the base. A ventilation space was formed between the vertical rims, penetrating vertically.

[Problem to be solved by the invention] However, it is very time-consuming and time consuming to assemble the base by attaching the horizontal and vertical trims at the construction site, or to apply the exterior material one by one to the base. There was a problem that it took a while.

The present invention has been made in view of the above points, and the object of the present invention is to simplify the construction and shorten the construction period by simply attaching it to the framework of the outer wall of the building frame using the panel construction method. We provide exterior panels.

[Means for Solving the Problems] In order to achieve the above object, the exterior panel A of the present invention has a structure in which a plurality of horizontal furring edges 1 arranged in parallel and a plurality of vertical furrowing edges 2 arranged in parallel are perpendicular to each other. A lattice-shaped base body 3 is formed by overlapping and integrating the base body 3, and a plurality of exterior materials 4 are pasted and fixed in line on the outer surface of this base body 3, and the vertical edges 2 of the base body 1 are
It is characterized by forming a ventilation space S that penetrates vertically in between.

[Function] By simply arranging the exterior panel A on the outer surface of the framework 5 of the outer wall of the building frame and attaching the base body 3 to the framework 5, multiple exterior materials 4 can be attached at once, which simplifies construction. Construction period can be shortened.

[Example] The exterior panel A is constructed by pasting and arranging a plurality of exterior materials 4 on a base body 3. As shown in FIG. 3 or 4, the base body 3 is formed by assembling a plurality of horizontal furring edges 1 and a plurality of vertical furring edges 2 in a lattice shape. A plurality of vertical furrows 2 arranged in parallel are stacked on top of a plurality of horizontal furrows 1 arranged in parallel so as to be perpendicular to the horizontal furrow 1, and the horizontal furrow 1 and the vertical furrow 2 intersect. It is assembled by fixing the parts with fixing tools 6 such as nails. If necessary, thin braces 13 such as stainless steel seat belts are installed in the base body 3 in an X-shape. The exterior material 4 is made of a ceramic material, and has a male fruit 7 at the upper end and a female fruit 8 at the lower end. This exterior material 4
A plurality of sheets are pasted and lined up in the vertical direction on the outer surface of the vertical rim 2 of the base body 3 (1).

The vertically adjacent exterior members 4 are connected by fitting the male seeds 7 and the female seeds 8. The fixing fitting 9 is formed by providing a fixing piece 9b and a female fitting part 9a. Fixing metal fittings 9 are arranged at the lower end of the lowermost sheathing material 4 and between the vertically adjacent sheathing materials 4, and the female fitting part 9a of the fixing metal fitting 9 is fitted into the female fruit 8, and the fixing metal fittings 9 are fixed. The fixing pieces 9b of the metal fittings 9 are respectively brought into contact with the outer surface of the vertical furring 2 and fixed with fixing tools 10 such as nails. Further, a fixing tool 11 such as a nail is driven into the exterior material 4 from a proper place on the outer surface of the exterior material 4 so as to penetrate the exterior material 4.
is fixed to the vertical furring 2. If necessary, the back surface of the exterior material 4 is adhered to the outer surface of the vertical furring 2 with a woodworking adhesive 12. In this way, an exterior panel A as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 is formed, and a ventilation space S is formed between the vertical edges 2 and vertically penetrating therebetween.

In this embodiment, the exterior material 4 is attached horizontally, so the exterior material 4 is attached to the outer surface of the vertical furring 2. However, when the exterior material 4 is attached vertically, the exterior material 4 is attached to the outer surface of the horizontal furring 1. The outer wall frame 5 of the building frame consists of columns 15, studs 16, and shed girders 1.
7. It is composed of a second floor trunk insert 18 and the like, and a breathable waterproof sheet 19 is pasted over the entire outer surface of the frame 5. In Fig. 5, 20 is the foundation, 21 is the first floor floor, and 22 is the angle piece for the weight support. The exterior panel A, which can be formed into an ellipse as described above, is placed on the outer surface of the breathable waterproof sheet 19, and is attached by fixing the base body 3 to the framework 5 as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6.

For installation, the metal fitting 23 is formed in an L shape, and the metal fitting 23 is formed in an L-shape.
One piece of 3 is attached to the pillar 15 or stud 16 with a nail-like fastener 24.
The other piece of the metal fitting 23 is fixed to the horizontal rim 1 with a nail-like fastener 24. After attaching the exterior panel A, the empty space in the frame 5 on the indoor side of the breathable waterproof sheet 19 is filled with a heat insulating material such as glass wool.
Interior material is pasted on the indoor side of the frame 5. By constructing the exterior panel A in this way, a ventilation space S that vertically penetrates between the vertical edges 2 is formed, and outside air flows into the ventilation space S from the vicinity of the foundation 20, and passes through the ventilation space S to the shed. The air is exhausted from the vicinity of the girder 17. This ventilation can prevent dew condensation inside, and the breathable waterproof sheet 19 can prevent water from entering the frame 5 side, and allows moisture in the heat insulating material to escape to the ventilation space S.

Furthermore, the exterior panel A formed as described above is produced in a factory, but due to its large size, it is lifted and assembled using a crane during construction. Deflection prevention jigs B are detachably attached to both sides of the exterior panel A to prevent the exterior panel A from deflecting when the exterior panel A is lifted by a crane. As shown in FIG. 10, this deflection prevention jig B has a reinforcing plate 26 attached to the opening of the channel 25, a first clamping plate 27 fixed to the channel 25, and a second clamping plate 27 parallel to the first clamping plate 27. is fixed to the channel 25 via an angle 29, and a protective forest 3 such as a hard rubber sheet is attached to the first clamping plate 27 and the second clamping plate 28 as shown in FIG. 11(a).
6 is applied. This deflection prevention jig B is for exterior panel A.
11(b), and is held between a first holding plate 27 and a second holding plate 28, as shown in FIG. 11(b). That is, the first clamping plate 27 is brought into contact with the outer surface of the exterior material 4, and the second clamping plate 28 is brought into contact with the vertical rim 2. A horizontal bar 31 is connected to the lower end of the main lifting wire 30 for lifting the exterior panel A, two auxiliary lifting wires 32 are connected to the horizontal bar 31, and a hook 3 is connected to the lower end of the auxiliary lifting wire 32.
3 is provided. As shown in FIG. 9, the hanging fitting 34 has a mouth-shaped fitting part 34a and a hook insertion hole 34b, and the hanging fitting 34 is attached to the hook 33 by inserting the hook 33 into the hook insertion hole 34b. . At this time, the hanging fitting 34
In order to prevent the wire from falling off, the hanging fitting 34 and the auxiliary lifting wire 32 are connected by a connecting member 35 such as a wire or string. When lifting the exterior panel A at the site, as shown in FIG.
Fit a and lift it up. At this time, with the exterior panel A in a horizontal state, the deflection prevention jig B is attached to both sides of the exterior panel A as shown in FIG. 7(a), and with the deflection prevention jig B attached, as shown in FIG. Lift it up as shown in b) and stand the exterior panel A vertically.With the exterior panel A standing vertically, remove the anti-deflection jig B as shown in Figure 7(c), and place the exterior panel A as shown above. Attach it to the frame 5 as shown.

[Effects of the Invention] As described above, the exterior panel of the present invention has a lattice-like structure by integrating a plurality of horizontal edges arranged in parallel and a plurality of longitudinal edges arranged in parallel at right angles to each other. A base body is formed, and a plurality of exterior materials are pasted and fixed on the outer surface of this base body, and a ventilation space is formed that penetrates vertically between the vertical edges of the base body, so that it does not interfere with the framework of the outer wall of the building frame. By simply attaching exterior panels to a wall using a panel construction method, a plurality of exterior walls can be attached and constructed at once, making it possible to easily construct exterior walls and shorten the construction period.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

Fig. 1 is a partially omitted perspective view of an embodiment of the exterior panel of the present invention, Fig. 2 is a sectional view of the same as above, Fig. 3 (a) (b) (C
) are the front, bottom and side views of the base body as above, Figures 4(a) and (b) are front and bottom views of the other side of the base body, and Figure 5 is the exterior wall with the same exterior panel attached. Fig. 6 is a plan sectional view of Fig. 5, Fig. 7 (a)
(b) (c) is a perspective view illustrating the state in which the exterior panel shown above is lifted up, FIG.
c) is a plan view, cross-sectional view, and perspective view of the same hanging fixture as above, Figures 10 (a), (b), and (c) are front views, left side view, and right side view of the same deflection prevention jig, and Figure 11 FIG. 11(a) is a plan view of the same deflection prevention jig as above, and FIG. 11(b) is a plan view of the deflection prevention jig attached to the exterior panel.
is the exterior panel, 1 is the horizontal rim, 2 is the vertical rim, 3 is the base body,
4 is an exterior material, and S is a ventilation space. Agent Patent Attorney Ishi 1) Choshichi (b) 1!3 Figure 8

Claims (1)

[Claims] [1] A lattice-shaped base body is formed by overlapping and integrating a plurality of horizontal furrows arranged in parallel and a plurality of vertical furrows arranged in parallel at right angles. An exterior panel characterized in that a plurality of exterior materials are pasted and fixed on the exterior surface to form a ventilation space that vertically penetrates between the vertical edges of a base body.