JPH0484852A - Material for preserving perishables for long period - Google Patents

Material for preserving perishables for long period

Info

Publication number
JPH0484852A
JPH0484852A JP2196866A JP19686690A JPH0484852A JP H0484852 A JPH0484852 A JP H0484852A JP 2196866 A JP2196866 A JP 2196866A JP 19686690 A JP19686690 A JP 19686690A JP H0484852 A JPH0484852 A JP H0484852A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
long period
alloy
porous
preservation
perishables
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP2196866A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0634678B2 (en
Inventor
Takao Nakajima
中島 敬夫
Hiroo Wakiyama
裕夫 脇山
Shunsuke Suzuki
俊輔 鈴木
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
NDC Co Ltd
Nippon Dia Clevite Co Ltd
Original Assignee
NDC Co Ltd
Nippon Dia Clevite Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by NDC Co Ltd, Nippon Dia Clevite Co Ltd filed Critical NDC Co Ltd
Priority to JP19686690A priority Critical patent/JPH0634678B2/en
Publication of JPH0484852A publication Critical patent/JPH0484852A/en
Publication of JPH0634678B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0634678B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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  • Food Preservation Except Freezing, Refrigeration, And Drying (AREA)
  • Storage Of Fruits Or Vegetables (AREA)
  • Compounds Of Alkaline-Earth Elements, Aluminum Or Rare-Earth Metals (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Storage Of Harvested Produce (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain a material, used for preserving perishables for a long period and enabling preservation of foods, etc., for a long period by using Al or Al alloy cellular material or a cellular material prepared by subjecting the surface thereof to specific treatment as a material for the preservation. CONSTITUTION:A material for preserving perishables for a long period consisting of one or more of Al or All alloy cellular materials or a cellular material prepared by subjecting the surface thereof to boehmite treatment and producing whiskers on the surface and a cellular material obtained by impregnating and coating the surface of a cellular substance with an antimicrobial agent. In order to preserve foods for a long period, treatment such as sterilization with heat, reduction of moisture in the foods by salts or saccharides or sterilizing action has hitherto been surely required. The treatment is not required at all by using the above-mentioned material. When the aforementioned material for preserving the perishables for a long period is used as underlays, partitions, containers, etc., preservation, storage, transfer, etc., can be carried out at ordinary or low temperatures in a fresh state for a long period of >=2 weeks.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 産業上の利用分野 本発明は生鮮物の長期保存用材料に係り、詳しくは、生
鮮物を常温又は低温で貯蔵するにあたり、いつまでも新
鮮な状態で保存できる容器等に適した生鮮物の長期保存
用材料に係る。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Field of Industrial Application The present invention relates to a material for long-term preservation of fresh produce, and more specifically, it is suitable for containers etc. that can keep fresh produce indefinitely when storing fresh produce at room temperature or low temperature. Pertains to materials for long-term preservation of fresh produce.

以下において生鮮物とは野菜類、果実類、生花、芝生、
種子等の植物類、魚介類等を生のまま長期にわたり保存
、貯蔵、移送するすべてのものが含まれる。
In the following, perishables include vegetables, fruits, fresh flowers, grass,
Includes everything that preserves, stores, and transports plants such as seeds, seafood, etc. for long periods of time.

従  来  の  技  術 例えば食品等の各種生鮮物の保存には古くから種々の研
究開発がなされ、大別して常温で保存する方法と冷凍又
は低温で保存する方法がある。常温で保存する方法では
、ナポレオンが軍用の食品保存用として缶詰の技術促進
を計ったように密封と加熱殺菌によって食品等を生のま
ま保存できる缶詰による方法が常温保存では最高の技術
とされている。腐敗を防止するために食品を乾燥したり
、塩づけ、砂糖つけにしたりするような方法もとられて
いる。しかしながら、現状では常温で、例えば食品等を
そのままの状態で食品に何ら処理を施さずに長期間にわ
たって新鮮に保存する技術の開発が要望されているが全
く提案されていない。
Conventional Techniques Various research and developments have been carried out since ancient times on the preservation of various perishables, such as foods, and they can be roughly divided into methods of preservation at room temperature and methods of preservation at freezing or low temperatures. As for storage at room temperature, canning, which allows food to be preserved raw by sealing and heat sterilization, is considered the best technology for storage at room temperature, as Napoleon promoted canning technology for military food preservation. There is. Other methods include drying, salting, and sugaring foods to prevent them from spoiling. However, at present, there is a demand for the development of a technique for preserving foods, for example, freshly for a long period of time without any processing at room temperature, but no proposals have been made.

発明が解決しようとする課題 本発明は上記問題の解決を目的とし、具体的には、生鮮
物をそのままの状態で新鮮に保つために、新鮮な空気流
通を?1なわせしめ、更に、生鮮物のまわりの雰囲気を
抗菌性のある金属イオン、又は抗菌剤を含んだ雰囲気と
し、食品等の長期保存を可能とする生鮮物の長期保存用
材料を提案することを目的とする。
Problems to be Solved by the Invention The present invention aims to solve the above-mentioned problems.Specifically, in order to keep perishables fresh in their original state, the present invention aims to provide fresh air circulation. 1. Furthermore, we would like to propose a material for long-term preservation of fresh food that can preserve food for a long time by creating an atmosphere around the fresh food that contains antibacterial metal ions or antibacterial agents. purpose.

課題を解決するための 手段ならびにその作用 すなわち、本発明は、Al若しくはAI1合金多孔質材
、Al若しくはA1合金多孔質体の表面をベーマイト処
理し表面にウィスカを発生さぜた多孔質材ならひにこれ
ら多孔質体の表面に抗菌剤を含浸被覆した多孔質材から
選ばれた1種以上のものからなることを特徴とする。
Means for Solving the Problems and Their Effects That is, the present invention is an Al or AI1 alloy porous material, or a porous material in which the surface of an Al or Al alloy porous body is treated with boehmite to generate whiskers on the surface. It is characterized in that it is made of one or more porous materials selected from these porous materials whose surfaces are impregnated and coated with an antibacterial agent.

以下、本発明の手段たる構成ならびにその作用について
詳しく説明すると、次の通りである。
Hereinafter, a detailed explanation of the configuration and the operation of the means of the present invention will be as follows.

本発明の材料はAl若しくはA1合金を主体とするAt
多孔質体を含む材料であるが、この多孔質体を含む材料
としてはAl若しくはA1合金を主体とする多孔質体の
他にこの多孔質体を化学処理によって多孔質金属の表面
にAlの鹸化物であるウィスカ状γ−A12Chを生成
させる方法によって製造された多孔質で通気性のある表
面積の非常に広いAl若しくはA1合金多孔質材ならび
にこれら多孔質体の表面に抗菌剤を含浸被覆した多孔質
体から選ばれた1種以上の材料である。
The material of the present invention is At based mainly on Al or A1 alloy.
This is a material that contains a porous body, and in addition to a porous body that is mainly made of Al or A1 alloy, this porous body can be chemically treated to saponify Al on the surface of the porous metal. A porous and breathable Al or Al alloy porous material with a very large surface area produced by a method of producing whisker-like γ-A12Ch, which is a porous material, and a porous material whose surface is impregnated and coated with an antibacterial agent. It is one or more materials selected from the material.

なお、Al若しくはA7合金多孔質体は多孔質で通気性
のある表面積の広いものであればよく、例えばAl若し
くはA1合金粉末を無加圧焼結したものあるいはAl若
しくはA1合金粉末に発泡材を加えて発泡させ連通孔を
有するようにしたものであってもよい。この多孔質体か
らなる材料を用いて食品のまわりの雰囲気を新鮮な空気
と金属イオンに囲まれた状態にさせることによって食品
の腐敗を防止し、食品を長期間にわたって常温で新鮮に
保存させようとするものである。
Note that the Al or A7 alloy porous body may be anything that is porous, breathable, and has a large surface area; for example, Al or A1 alloy powder may be sintered without pressure, or Al or A1 alloy powder may be sintered with a foaming material. In addition, it may be foamed and have communicating holes. By using this porous material to create an atmosphere around food that is surrounded by fresh air and metal ions, we can prevent food from spoiling and keep it fresh at room temperature for a long period of time. That is.

従来から、食品を長期間保存させるためには、加熱によ
る殺菌、塩類、糖類による食品内部の水分の減少と殺菌
作用等の処理が必ず必要であったが、本方法を用いれば
全くその必要がない。
Conventionally, in order to preserve food for a long period of time, it has always been necessary to sterilize it by heating, reduce the moisture inside the food with salts and sugars, and treat it with sterilizing effects, but with this method, this is no longer necessary. do not have.

以下、本発明の材料を用いた食品用長期保存容器の例に
より具体的に説明する。
Hereinafter, an example of a long-term food storage container using the material of the present invention will be specifically explained.

まず、多孔質体でしかもその表面に空気中へ発散、放出
させる金属イオンを表面に含んだ基質を準備する。この
多孔質材はどのような物でも良いが、本発明者らはAl
が合金をつくりやすく、また多孔質材をAt粉末から製
造することができるのでより適性な材料である。食品を
新鮮な空気雰囲気とし、抗菌作用のある金属イオン雰囲
気とするにはAlに(:u、3i、Mn、Ti 、Fe
、AQ、tvlg、Zn、Co、N〜10から選ばれた
1種以上の合金材料を合計で5重量%以下を含有する合
金によって製造したAI1合金多孔質材が巖も適してい
ることが種々の実験結果明らかにされた。Alの多孔質
材は純Af 200〜500umの粒径のパウダ99重
量%に例えば1重量%の割合で100μm以下のCu、
Si、Mn、Ti、Feの内1種以上の粉末を混合させ
、両者が均一に混合した粉末をカーボンの上に均一に散
布して無加圧状態でAlの融点以下、好ましくは610
〜650℃のN2  H2混合ガス中で焼結させること
によって得られる。この多孔質材は散布状態の形状を保
ち、40%以上の空気を含んだ3次元連通孔をもつ多孔
質A1合金となる。
First, a substrate is prepared which is a porous material and whose surface contains metal ions that are to be diffused and released into the air. This porous material may be any material, but the present inventors used Al
It is a more suitable material because it is easy to form an alloy with At and porous materials can be manufactured from At powder. To provide food with a fresh air atmosphere and a metal ion atmosphere with antibacterial effects, Al (: u, 3i, Mn, Ti, Fe
, AQ, tvlg, Zn, Co, N~10, the AI1 alloy porous material manufactured by an alloy containing 5% by weight or less in total is suitable for various purposes. The experimental results were revealed. The Al porous material is made of 99% by weight of pure Af powder with a particle size of 200 to 500um, and Cu with a particle size of 100μm or less, for example, at a ratio of 1% by weight.
One or more powders of Si, Mn, Ti, and Fe are mixed, and the uniformly mixed powder is uniformly sprinkled on carbon to form a powder that is below the melting point of Al, preferably 610°C, under no pressure.
Obtained by sintering in a N2 H2 mixed gas at ~650°C. This porous material maintains its dispersed shape and becomes a porous A1 alloy having three-dimensional communicating pores containing 40% or more of air.

この多孔質材の表面積を更に向上させるために純水中で
加熱処理し、その慣、高温で乾燥させ、表面にγ−A1
203を生成させる。γAl2O3はウィスカ状になっ
ており、表面積が飛躍的に拡大し、本発明の食品長期保
存用素材として適した材料となっている。このようにし
て得られたAf多孔質材をそのまま使用しても良いが、
抗菌作用のある食塩水その他の薬品を含んだ水溶液をこ
の多孔質表面にコーティング処理をしてもよい。
In order to further increase the surface area of this porous material, it is heat treated in pure water and then dried at high temperatures to form a layer of γ-A1 on the surface.
203 is generated. γAl2O3 has a whisker-like shape and has a dramatically expanded surface area, making it suitable as a material for long-term food preservation of the present invention. The Af porous material obtained in this way may be used as is, but
The porous surface may be coated with an aqueous solution containing an antibacterial saline solution or other chemicals.

このような素材を用いて箱型の貯蔵容器を作成する。こ
の中へ例えば食品、果物、野菜、石介類を入れて常温又
は低温で食品を保存することができる。通常の保存容器
を異なるのは通気性が非常に優れている点と、空気の流
通によってその表面に担持されている各種イオン、例え
ば、Cuイオン、M nイオン、T1イオン、S1イオ
ン、Feイオン又は抗菌剤が単独又は複合して大気中に
徐々に放出され、これが食品の周囲をフレッシュな雰囲
気として包囲する作用となり、食品を長期間無菌状態で
保つことができる。このような微量な抗菌雰囲気はこの
ような方法なくしては得られなかった技術があり、食品
に全く害を与えずフレッシュな状態で、また、元のまま
の状態で食品が長期間変化することなく保存せしめる作
用が発生する。
A box-shaped storage container is made using such materials. For example, food, fruits, vegetables, and stones can be put into this container and stored at room temperature or low temperature. What makes a normal storage container different is that it has very good air permeability, and various ions supported on its surface by air circulation, such as Cu ions, Mn ions, T1 ions, S1 ions, and Fe ions. Alternatively, the antibacterial agents alone or in combination are gradually released into the atmosphere, which creates a fresh atmosphere surrounding the food, allowing the food to be kept sterile for a long period of time. There is a technology that would not have been able to create such a small amount of antibacterial atmosphere without this method, and it does not harm the food at all, keeps it fresh, and allows the food to remain in its original state for a long period of time. The action of preserving the material occurs.

このような箱型の容器でなく、各種形状例えば球型、角
型等の生鮮物保存用の装置としても本技術を適用するこ
とができる。また、本発明の長期保存用材料は容器だけ
でなく、容器の下敷、または仕切用として生鮮物の保存
用に用いても容器としたものと同様の効果が得られる。
The present technology can also be applied to devices for preserving fresh produce in various shapes, such as spherical and square, in addition to such box-shaped containers. Furthermore, the long-term preservation material of the present invention can be used not only as a container but also as an underlay or a partition for storing perishables to obtain the same effect as when used as a container.

実施例1゜ 99.8%の純Alの粉末(200〜500μmの粒径
)に1%の割合でCUr7J末(20〜110C1の粒
径)を灯油を微量用いてよく混合させた。これをカーボ
ンの鋳型上に散布し板状としてN2 75%H2混合ガ
ス雰囲気中で620±10℃に2時間保持することによ
って多孔質Al合金焼結体とした。
Example 1 99.8% pure Al powder (particle size of 200 to 500 μm) was thoroughly mixed with 1% of CUr7J powder (particle size of 20 to 110C1) using a small amount of kerosene. This was spread onto a carbon mold, shaped into a plate, and held at 620±10° C. for 2 hours in a N 2 75% H 2 mixed gas atmosphere to obtain a porous Al alloy sintered body.

次にこの多孔質材を純水の中で1FR間1000に加熱
処理し、とり出して200±10℃で空気中で2時間乾
燥させ、厚さ2.5mmの素材とした。この素材を用い
て第1図に示す4001ax 400mX 150s(
h ) (1)ii型(1)容fif作り、食品保存用
容器本発明品Ha 1とした。
Next, this porous material was heat-treated in pure water to a temperature of 1000 FR for 1 FR, taken out, and dried in air at 200±10° C. for 2 hours to obtain a material with a thickness of 2.5 mm. Using this material, 4001ax 400mX 150s (
h) (1) Type ii (1) Volume fif was prepared, and the container for food storage was designated as the invention product Ha 1.

また、同様にAl−1%CLI粉末焼結合金材を用いて
ウィスカ処理後、容器としたもの本発明品Ha、 2、
更に、これを抗菌剤処理し容器としたもの本発明量ル3
とした。その中へ野菜、果物を保存した結果のN1表で
ある。野菜、果物としてはトマト、イチゴ、キャベツを
用いた温度は25℃±3℃の状態でテストした。
Similarly, after whisker treatment using Al-1% CLI powder sintered alloy material, the container was made into a container, the product of the present invention Ha, 2.
Furthermore, this was treated with an antibacterial agent and made into a container according to the present invention.
And so. This is table N1 of the results of storing vegetables and fruits in it. Tomatoes, strawberries, and cabbage were used as vegetables and fruits, and the temperature was 25°C ± 3°C.

比較のために同一形状のプラスチック、タンボールなら
びに鉄のボックスを作成し、同様の試験を行なった。そ
の結果を第1表に併記した。
For comparison, plastic, tampon, and iron boxes of the same shape were made and similar tests were conducted. The results are also listed in Table 1.

へ発明の効果〉 以上説明したように、本発明は、Al若しくはAl合金
多孔質材、Al若しくはAt台金多孔質体の表面をベー
マイト処理し表面にウィスカを発生させた多孔質材なら
びにこれら多孔質体の表面に抗菌剤を含浸被覆した多孔
質材から選ばれた1種以上のものからなることを特徴と
する。
Effects of the Invention> As explained above, the present invention provides an Al or Al alloy porous material, an Al or At based porous material whose surface is treated with boehmite to generate whiskers on the surface, and porous materials such as these. It is characterized by being made of one or more porous materials whose surface is impregnated and coated with an antibacterial agent.

本発明のAtまたはAl金合金含有する多孔質材を生鮮
物の長期保存用材料としたため、これを生鮮物の下敷、
仕切、容器等に用いると常温又は低温で、2’l!1間
以上の長期にわたり、新鮮で保存貯蔵移送等ができる。
Since the porous material containing At or Al-gold alloy of the present invention is used as a material for long-term preservation of fresh produce, it can be used as an underlay for fresh produce,
When used for partitions, containers, etc., at room temperature or low temperature, 2'L! It can be stored, stored, and transported fresh for a long period of one hour or more.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は本発明を実施する際に用いられる容器の一例を
示す斜視図である。 符号1・・・・・・容器 特許出願人 工ヌデーシー株式会社 代  理  人  弁理士  松  下  義  勝弁
護士 副 島 文 雄 第1
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an example of a container used in carrying out the present invention. Code 1: Applicant for container patent: Representative of KoNDC Co., Ltd. Patent attorney: Yoshikatsu Matsushita Vice: Fumiyu Shima No. 1

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1)Al若しくはAl合金多孔質材、Al若しくはAl
合金多孔質体の表面をベーマイト処理し表面にウィスカ
を発生させた多孔質材ならびにこれら多孔質体の表面に
抗菌剤を含浸被覆した多孔質材から選ばれた1種以上の
ものからなることを特徴とする生鮮物の長期保存用材料
。 2)請求項1記載の生鮮物の長期保存用材料が生鮮物の
下敷、仕切壁または収納容器である請求項1記載の生鮮
物の長期保存用材料。 3)前記Al若しくはAl合金多孔質体がAl若しくは
Al合金粉末の無加圧、焼結体である請求項1または2
記載の生鮮物の長期保存用材料。 4)前記合金多孔質材がAl以外にSi、Ti、Cu、
Mn、Ag、Fe、Mg、Zn、Co、Ni、Moから
選ばれた1種以上の合金材料を合計で5重量%以下含有
するものである請求項1、2または3記載の生鮮物の長
期保存用材料。
[Claims] 1) Al or Al alloy porous material, Al or Al
It is made of one or more materials selected from porous materials in which the surface of an alloy porous material is treated with boehmite to generate whiskers on the surface, and porous materials in which the surface of these porous materials is impregnated and coated with an antibacterial agent. A material for long-term preservation of fresh produce. 2) The material for long-term preservation of fresh produce according to claim 1, which is an underlayment, partition wall, or storage container for fresh produce. 3) Claim 1 or 2, wherein the Al or Al alloy porous body is a non-pressurized, sintered body of Al or Al alloy powder.
Materials for long-term storage of the listed perishables. 4) In addition to Al, the alloy porous material may include Si, Ti, Cu,
The long-term fresh produce according to claim 1, 2 or 3, which contains a total of 5% by weight or less of one or more alloy materials selected from Mn, Ag, Fe, Mg, Zn, Co, Ni, and Mo. Preservation materials.
JP19686690A 1990-07-25 1990-07-25 Material for long-term preservation of fresh food Expired - Fee Related JPH0634678B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP19686690A JPH0634678B2 (en) 1990-07-25 1990-07-25 Material for long-term preservation of fresh food

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP19686690A JPH0634678B2 (en) 1990-07-25 1990-07-25 Material for long-term preservation of fresh food

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0484852A true JPH0484852A (en) 1992-03-18
JPH0634678B2 JPH0634678B2 (en) 1994-05-11

Family

ID=16364953

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP19686690A Expired - Fee Related JPH0634678B2 (en) 1990-07-25 1990-07-25 Material for long-term preservation of fresh food

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0634678B2 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0630744A (en) * 1992-07-13 1994-02-08 Ndc Co Ltd Fresh food preservation material
US6168869B1 (en) 1997-03-03 2001-01-02 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Anti-microbial aluminum product and method for producing the same

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP7511909B2 (en) 2021-11-05 2024-07-08 旭精工株式会社 Coin Processing Device

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0270002A (en) * 1988-09-02 1990-03-08 Nippon Foil Mfg Co Ltd Antibacterial composition for powder metallurgy

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0270002A (en) * 1988-09-02 1990-03-08 Nippon Foil Mfg Co Ltd Antibacterial composition for powder metallurgy

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0630744A (en) * 1992-07-13 1994-02-08 Ndc Co Ltd Fresh food preservation material
US6168869B1 (en) 1997-03-03 2001-01-02 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Anti-microbial aluminum product and method for producing the same

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