JPH05152A - Moxa composition and molded product thereof - Google Patents

Moxa composition and molded product thereof

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Publication number
JPH05152A
JPH05152A JP17715191A JP17715191A JPH05152A JP H05152 A JPH05152 A JP H05152A JP 17715191 A JP17715191 A JP 17715191A JP 17715191 A JP17715191 A JP 17715191A JP H05152 A JPH05152 A JP H05152A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
moxibustion
moxa
molded product
fibers
heat
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP17715191A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3161762B2 (en
Inventor
Yoshinobu Sugimoto
義宣 杉本
Haruzaemon Fuji
治左衛門 富士
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
KAMAYA MOGUSA KK
Original Assignee
KAMAYA MOGUSA KK
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by KAMAYA MOGUSA KK filed Critical KAMAYA MOGUSA KK
Priority to JP17715191A priority Critical patent/JP3161762B2/en
Publication of JPH05152A publication Critical patent/JPH05152A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3161762B2 publication Critical patent/JP3161762B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

PURPOSE:To provide a smoke- and odor-free moxa composition and a molded product thereof. CONSTITUTION:One or two kinds or more of plant fibers are mixed to fumigate or the fibers are fumigated individually and mixed to make a moxa composition and the composition is molded in a specified shape to make a moxa molded product. One or two kinds or more of plant fibers are mixed to be molded in a specified shape and then, fumigated or a plate-shaped molded product of a mixture of one or two kinds or more of plant fibers is punched in a specified shape to make a product, which is then fumigated.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、無煙無臭の灸組成物及
びその成形物に関するものである。
FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a smokeless and odorless moxibustion composition and a molded product thereof.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】施灸の基本理念は、人体にある循環路を
経絡(けいらく)と称し、経絡を流れるエネルギーの気血
(きけつ)が全身活動をつかさどる根源としている。経絡
が変化して気血に過不足が生じると羅病(らびょう)する
とし、疾病すると経絡上で病気に関連した経穴(けいけ
つ=ツボ)が変調して病気の位置を告知する。この経穴
を治療点として施灸することを「証を正す」と呼んでい
る。数多い温灸用具より「証を正す」にふさわしい灸具を
選択して、構造内容を分類して表1を作成した。また、
温灸用具以外の熱発生治療具としては、電熱指圧灸器、
電子制御電気灸具、赤外線指圧灸器、磁気灸装置、突起
付指圧懐炉、使い捨て懐炉など、各種の治療器具が開発
されている。
2. Description of the Related Art The basic idea of moxibustion is that the circulation path in the human body is called the meridian, and the energy of blood flowing through the meridian
(Kikutsu) is the root of the systemic activity. If the meridian changes and there is excess or deficiency in qi blood, it is said to be a disease, and if sick, the acupuncture points related to the disease are modulated on the meridian to announce the position of the disease. Applying moxibustion as an acupuncture point is called "correcting the proof". A moxibustion tool suitable for "correcting the proof" was selected from many hot moxibustion tools, and the structural contents were classified to prepare Table 1. Also,
Other than the moxibustion tool, heat generation treatment tools include electrothermal acupressure and moxibustion equipment.
Various therapeutic instruments such as electronically controlled electric moxibustion device, infrared acupuncture moxibustion device, magnetic moxibustion device, acupressure chamber with protrusions, disposable chamber chamber, etc. have been developed.

【0003】[0003]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0004】[0004]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】施灸を継続している
と、転調作用で「気の流れ」がリズミカルになり、逐次体
力は増進してゆき徐々に体質が保全される。温灸用具の
欠陥は、発生する焼煙や臭気、投与熱量、待ち時
間と皮膚感時間、皮膚損傷の程度に難点があるためで
ある。以下これら〜について説明する。
[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] If moxibustion is continued, the "flow of air" becomes rhythmical due to the modulation effect, and the physical strength is gradually increased to gradually maintain the physical constitution. The defect of the hot moxibustion device is that there are problems in the generated smoke and odor, the amount of heat to be administered, the waiting time and the feeling of skin, and the degree of skin damage. These will be described below.

【0005】発生する焼煙や臭気 新築した家屋は部屋ごとに独立した構造になっている。
施灸を続けていると、もぐさの焼煙が部屋中に充満し臭
気が壁や衣服、家具、調度品、装飾品にまで染み込み終
日臭い続けるから、若い人達は抹香臭を嫌悪するあまり
古代の気分になるといって僻易している。それに直接灸
は、刺すような熱刺激を皮膚に受けて治療する療法であ
るから、皮膚を焼く直火(じかび)の苦痛に耐えなくては
ならない。改良された温灸用具の数々は皮膚に優しく作
用するようになってはいるが、無煙無臭で鋭い効き目の
温灸用具を求める風潮が高くなっている。表2は各種温
灸用具に共通するもぐさの燃焼に関する性能比較であ
る。
Burning smoke and odor generated A newly built house has an independent structure for each room.
As moxibustion smoke continues to fill the room as moxibustion continues, the odor penetrates into the walls, clothes, furniture, furniture, and decorations and keeps smelling all day long, so young people hate the smell of mackerel It is easy to say. In addition, direct moxibustion is a therapy in which the skin is treated by a stinging heat stimulus, and therefore it must endure the pain of an open flame (smoldering). Although a number of improved moxibustion tools have been designed to act gently on the skin, there is a growing demand for smokeless, odorless, and sharply effective moxibustion tools. Table 2 is a performance comparison regarding combustion of moxa, which is common to various moxibustion tools.

【0006】[0006]

【表2】 [Table 2]

【0007】投与熱 直接灸の投与熱は、もぐさに着火した時点より始まり燃
焼が終わるまで続き、刺激熱の強弱はもぐさの品質によ
り定まる。もぐさが良好ならば着火が容易で、燃焼中に
消滅せず温和な火力が穏やかに刺激するが、粗悪になる
につれ、着火が遅く燃焼途中で消滅したり、時には火勢
が急に激化して強烈な熱量を与える。温灸用具の投与熱
も、もぐさの良否が関与しており、良好なもぐさであれ
ば温和な熱となり、粗悪であると熱刺激で皮膚は損傷を
被る。分類の各種温灸用具は、異なった品質のもぐさを
用いている。もぐさが良好であれば緩和な熱となり粗悪
なほど熱刺激は厳しくなってくる。表3に各種灸具の投
与熱を測定した結果を示した。
Heat of administration The heat of administration of direct moxibustion begins from the moment when the moxa is ignited and continues until the combustion ends, and the intensity of the stimulating heat is determined by the quality of the moxa. If the masticity is good, the ignition is easy, and the mild heat power gently stimulates without extinguishing during combustion, but as it becomes worse, the ignition slows and disappears during combustion, and sometimes the fire suddenly intensifies and becomes intense. Gives a certain amount of heat. The heat of administration of the hot moxibustion device is also related to the quality of the moxa, and if it is a good moxa, it becomes mild heat, and if it is poor, the skin will be damaged by thermal stimulation. Various types of hot moxibustion equipment use different quality moxa. If the moxibustion is good, the heat will be mild and the worse the heat, the more severe the heat stimulus. Table 3 shows the results of measuring the heat of administration of various moxibustion devices.

【0008】待ち時間と皮膚感時間 直接灸以外の温灸用具で、もぐさを直立する用法なら体
感までの時間は長くなり、水平燃焼させると効率よい熱
投与となる。表4は各種温灸用具の着火から温感までの
時間と温感から熱消滅までの時間を灸具ごとに分類した
表である。
Waiting time and skin sensation time With a hot moxibustion tool other than direct moxibustion, if the moxa is used upright, the time until the sensation becomes long, and horizontal burning provides efficient heat administration. Table 4 is a table in which the time from ignition to warm feeling and the time from warm feeling to heat disappearance of various moxibustion tools are classified for each moxibustion tool.

【0009】[0009]

【表3】 [Table 3]

【0010】[0010]

【表4】 [Table 4]

【0011】皮膚損傷の程度 温灸用具による施灸では、投与熱が適温なら赤斑が付着
する程度であるが、熱刺激が強烈なら水泡や軽火傷を生
じる。施灸療法は施灸数を重ねながら治療を続ける治療
法だけに、刺激熱の強い灸具で根気よくすえていると、
水泡は軽火傷となりそれが火傷に変わるにつれ、逐次火
傷口は大きくなりびらんして深層まで波及するようにな
ると、疾病が治癒してもケロイド状の灸痕となって残留
することもある。表5は温灸用具の投与熱が与える皮膚
損傷の程度を灸種ごとに区分した比較表である。
Degree of Skin Damage In moxibustion using a hot moxibustion tool, red spots are attached to the skin when the heat of administration is at an appropriate temperature, but blisters and light burns occur when the heat stimulus is intense. For moxibustion therapy, the only treatment method is to continue the treatment while stacking the number of moxibustions, and it is said that moxibustion tools with a strong stimulating heat are used patiently.
The blisters become light burns and as they change into burns, the burns become larger and erosive and spread to the deeper layers, and even if the disease is healed, it may remain as a keloid-like moxibustion scar. Table 5 is a comparative table in which the degree of skin damage caused by the administration heat of the hot moxibustion device is classified according to moxibustion type.

【0012】[0012]

【表5】 [Table 5]

【0013】[0013]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記課題を本発明におい
ては、植物繊維の一種又は二種以上を混合して燻蒸す
るか、又は個々に燻蒸して混合した灸組成物、前記灸
組成物を所定形状に成形してなる灸成形物、植物繊維
の一種又は二種以上を混合して所定形状に成形した後に
燻蒸してなる灸成形物、植物繊維の一種又は二種以上
の混合物の板状成形物から所定形状に打抜いた造形物を
燻蒸して、無煙無臭の灸組成物及びその成形物の完成を
みた。
Means for Solving the Problems In the present invention to solve the above problems, one or more kinds of vegetable fibers are mixed and fumigated, or a moxibustion composition obtained by individually fumigating and mixing the moxibustion composition. A moxibustion molded product formed into a predetermined shape, a moxibustion molded product obtained by mixing one or more kinds of vegetable fibers and forming a predetermined shape and then fumigation, a plate-like mixture of one or more kinds of vegetable fibers A molded product obtained by punching a molded product into a predetermined shape was fumigated, and a smokeless and odorless moxibustion composition and its molded product were completed.

【0014】ここにいう燻蒸とは、燻(いぶし)蒸(むす)
という意味で、乾留炉と大気遮断装置、空気吸引装置、
冷却装置等を用いて、もぐさの弾性と薬効成分を残留さ
せながら、焼煙成分や臭気成分が喪失するように熱処理
する工程の総称である。表6にもぐさを燻蒸処理し残留
した炭化もぐさの含有組成を示した。
The fumigation referred to here is fumigation.
In the sense, a carbonization furnace, an atmosphere shutoff device, an air suction device,
It is a general term for the process of heat treatment using a cooling device or the like so that the smoke and odor components are lost while leaving the elasticity and medicinal components of moxa. Table 6 shows the composition of carbonized moxa remaining after fumigation of moxa.

【0015】[0015]

【表6】 [Table 6]

【0016】炭化もぐさの製法については、特願平2-17
9846号「無煙無臭灸組成物及びその成形物」で提案してい
るが、本発明の製造方法では、乾留炉内の物質が灰分に
変化しない間に処理ができ良質な燻蒸もぐさになる。燻
蒸処理の詳細は、例えば、前記のいずれかを仕込
んだ乾留炉の空気を大気遮断装置で遮断し、炉内の空気
量を空気吸引装置により50%程度になるまで希薄にして
加熱するが、炉内温度が100℃(常圧換算、以下同じ)に
なる頃より水分蒸発工程に移行し、170℃〜230℃でメタ
ンや一酸化炭素、水素などがガス化して白煙となって飛
散する。230℃を越えると噴出する白煙量は少量となり
黒褐色の炭化物が残存する。放置すると残熱の作用で炉
内の炭化物は灰分生成に移行するため、空気を遮断した
まま乾留炉を冷却装置で急冷する。炉内温度は常温以下
になり灰分の発生をみることなく、燻蒸もぐさ又は燻蒸
成形物となっている。
Regarding the production method of carbonized moxa, Japanese Patent Application No. 2-17
No. 9846, “Smokeless and odorless moxibustion composition and its molded product” is proposed, but in the production method of the present invention, the substance in the carbonization furnace can be treated while it does not change to ash, and a high quality fumigation fumigant can be obtained. The details of the fumigation treatment include, for example, shutting off the air of the carbonization furnace charged with any of the above with an atmosphere shutoff device, and heating by diluting the amount of air in the furnace by an air suction device to about 50%, When the temperature inside the furnace reaches 100 ° C (converted to atmospheric pressure, the same applies below), the process moves to the water evaporation process, and at 170 ° C to 230 ° C, methane, carbon monoxide, hydrogen, etc. are gasified and scattered as white smoke. . When it exceeds 230 ° C, the amount of white smoke ejected becomes small and blackish brown carbide remains. If left as it is, the charcoal in the furnace moves to ash formation due to the action of residual heat, so the dry distillation furnace is rapidly cooled by a cooling device while the air is shut off. The temperature in the furnace is below room temperature, and a fumigated moxa or a fumigated molded product is obtained without ash generation.

【0017】植物繊維の一種又は二種以上を混合して
燻蒸するか、又は個々に燻蒸して混合。針治療や皮膚刺
激治療、ノボカイン治療などは、表皮に与える刺激で変
調部位を回復に導く療法である。直接灸の療法は塗布薬
を患部に塗ると同じように、指先で簡単に操作できる利
点と、僅かな外傷を留める程度で副作用を伴わないこと
が家庭療法には適しているようであるが、僅かな外傷と
しての水泡や火傷による瞬時的な苦痛と、もぐさ特有の
焼煙や臭気の発生で現状では異端者的な扱いを受けるこ
ととなっている。この難点を解消するために、もぐさを
無煙無臭にすると現代人好みの施灸療法になることに着
目し、燻蒸処理する操作方法を開発した。図1はその製
法を燻蒸工程と成形工程に分離して示した。
One or more types of vegetable fibers are mixed and fumigated, or fumigated individually and mixed. Acupuncture, skin irritation treatment, and novocaine treatment are therapies that lead to recovery of the modulation site by stimulation applied to the epidermis. Direct moxibustion therapy has the advantage that it can be easily operated with your fingertips, as well as applying an applied drug to the affected area, and that it is suitable for home therapy because it does not cause side effects with only minor trauma. At present, it is supposed to be treated as a maverick because of the instantaneous pain caused by blisters and burns as slight trauma, and the generation of smoke and odor peculiar to moxa. In order to eliminate this difficulty, we focused on the fact that smokeless and odorless moxa makes it a moxibustion therapy that modern people like, and we developed a method of fumigation. FIG. 1 shows the manufacturing method separately for the fumigation step and the molding step.

【0018】植物繊維の一種又は二種以上を混合して
所定形状に成形した後に燻蒸。熱い代名詞のように称さ
れてきた直接灸も、時代の要求からもぐさを紙巻き、糊
固め、紙筒に挿入、板状打抜く等で成形した温灸用具に
なっている。この形状を作るまでの大半は人手による作
業である。しかし、製品の品質管理の点からも機械的に
形状化しなければ投与熱の均一化は困難である。もぐさ
を造形機で打形するには、もぐさ材料や難燃短繊維の適
合性、付着性、摩耗抵抗性、表面硬化性などを考慮した
うえで造形に移行するが、造形に際しては形状、組成、
強度、結合状態をよく検討することが肝心である。成形
が完了すると、造形体の内部構造、強度、結合状態など
を入念に検査した造形品を、乾留炉で燻蒸処理すると無
煙無臭の造形体が精製される。図2の工程図は成形工程
と燻蒸工程に分割して図示したものである。
Fumigation is carried out after mixing one or more kinds of vegetable fibers into a predetermined shape. Direct moxibustion, which has been called as a hot pronoun, is also a hot moxibustion tool that has been molded by paper-wrapping, glue-stamping, inserting into a paper cylinder, punching in a plate shape, etc. in response to the demands of the times. Most of the work to make this shape is done manually. However, from the viewpoint of product quality control, it is difficult to make the dose heat uniform unless it is mechanically shaped. When molding a moxa with a molding machine, the mastica material and flame-retardant short fibers are transferred to modeling after considering the compatibility, adhesion, abrasion resistance, surface curability, etc. ,
It is important to carefully examine the strength and binding state. After the molding is completed, a smokeless and odorless molded object is purified by fumigating the molded object, which has been carefully inspected with respect to the internal structure, strength, bonding state, etc., in a dry distillation furnace. The process diagram of FIG. 2 is divided into a molding process and a fumigation process.

【0019】植物繊維の一種又は二種以上の混合物の
板状成形物から所定形状に打抜いた造形物を燻蒸。もぐ
さを抄いて板状にする製法を特開平1-197430号「板状艾
及びその製造方法」と特願平3-77330号「温灸用発熱体及
びその成形物」で提案している。板状もぐさを打抜き燻
蒸処理すると、加圧され萎縮していたもぐさの繊維は空
気を取り込み膨張している。例えば、厚さ3mmの板状も
ぐさを直径10mmに打抜き燻蒸処理すると、炭化して直径
8.5mmで厚さ4mmの円板状になる。この両もぐさに着火
すると、前者が80秒かけて燃焼している間に後者は35秒
で燃え45秒も速く燃えつきる。このように炭化膨張した
もぐさ成形物は、打抜成形体の2倍以上の速さで燃焼す
るから、施灸の主旨である適時間にわたる投与には、燃
焼が速すぎて投与時間の不足は否めない。炭化もぐさの
燃焼を遅速させるために、もぐさ又は天然繊維と難燃短
繊維を水中に分散させ、板状に抄き加工し所要の形状に
打抜き燻蒸処理すると、難燃短繊維の難燃性がもぐさの
燃焼速度を遅速に導くため燃焼速度は遅くなってゆくこ
とが判明した。図3は板状もぐさを成形し燻蒸処理によ
り灸成形物を無煙無臭化に導く工程図である。
[0019] A molded product obtained by punching a plate-shaped molded product of one kind or a mixture of two or more kinds of plant fibers into a predetermined shape is fumigated. Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 1-197430 "Plate-like mush and its manufacturing method" and Japanese Patent Application No. 3-77330 "Heating element for hot moxibustion and its molded product" have proposed a method for manufacturing a moxa by converting it into a plate. When the plate-shaped moxa is punched and fumigated, the fibers of the moxa that have been compressed and atrophied take in air and expand. For example, if a plate-shaped moxa with a thickness of 3 mm is punched to a diameter of 10 mm and fumigated, it will be carbonized
It becomes a disc with a thickness of 8.5 mm and a thickness of 4 mm. When these two muzzles are ignited, the latter burns in 35 seconds and burns up as fast as 45 seconds while the former burns in 80 seconds. Since the molybdenum molded product which has been carbonized and expanded in this way burns at a speed twice or more that of the punched molded product, the burning is too fast for administration over an appropriate time, which is the main purpose of moxibustion, and the administration time cannot be denied. Absent. In order to delay the burning of carbonized moxa, disperse the moxa or natural fiber and flame-retardant short fibers in water, punch it into a plate shape and perform a fumigation process into the required shape. It was found that the burning speed of moxa became slower because it was made slower. FIG. 3 is a process diagram of forming a plate-shaped moxa and performing fumigation treatment on the moxibustion molded article so as to make it smokeless and odorless.

【0020】良質なもぐさは繊維が細く綿状を呈してお
り、線香火で着火すると80℃前後の熱量を発散しながら
燃焼するが、粗悪なもぐさは繊維は太く弾性に乏しいた
め、マッチかライターでなければ着火せず、140℃〜190
℃位の火勢で燃えている。良質なもぐさと粗悪なもぐさ
の温度差は60℃〜110℃と大きな開きとなっているた
め、皮膚への炎症度合いも良質なら水泡程度ですむが、
粗悪になるにつれ火傷面積は広くなり深部にまで及ぶよ
うになる。中程度のもぐさと粗悪なもぐさを無煙無臭化
して、米粒大に捻り燃焼温度を測定したところ、前者は
114℃、後者は117℃の熱量で、発生熱の差は3℃と微小
であった。また、無煙無臭もぐさは、原形そのままを縮
小した形状で、繊維状であった。そのもぐさは線香火で
たちまち着火し、燃えむらになったり消滅する現象は皆
無で、残存灰分が周囲に散乱することもなく原形を留め
ていた。
High-quality moxa has fibers that are thin and cotton-like, and when it is ignited by an incense burner, it burns while radiating the amount of heat of about 80 ° C. However, since bad moxa is thick and lacks elasticity, it is a match or lighter. Otherwise, it will not ignite, 140 ℃ ~ 190
It is burning in a fire of about ℃. The temperature difference between good quality and poor quality is a wide difference of 60 ℃ -110 ℃, so if the degree of inflammation on the skin is good, it will be about blisters.
As the deterioration deteriorates, the burned area becomes wider and extends to deep areas. Smokeless and odorless for medium and poor moxa, and twisted to the size of a rice grain to measure the combustion temperature, the former was
The amount of heat was 114 ° C and the latter was 117 ° C, and the difference in heat generated was as small as 3 ° C. The smokeless and odorless moxa was a fibrous shape in which the original shape was reduced. The moxa was instantly ignited by an incense stick, and there was no phenomenon of burning or disappearing, and the original ash remained in its original form without being scattered around.

【0021】天然繊維は、もぐさに混入するかあるいは
もぐさの代用として、乾留炉で燻蒸処理して温灸発熱体
として使用する。無煙無臭となった炭化繊維の規格は、
直径0.5mm以上の茎を3%以上を含んでおらず、茎以外
の異物の混合割合が2%以下の純度を限界としている。
皮膚に与える熱刺激を低下させるには、炭化繊維が低温
を発しながら燃焼させることである。それには、伐採後
長期間放置した木材の繊維、老朽化した草根木皮の繊
維、唐黍の搾り粕の繊維、藁類や籾殻の繊維、竹材の微
細な繊維、パルプの繊維などが適応した候補材である。
この材料を炭化した繊維はもぐさの薬効成分が皆無なた
め、艾葉(がいよう)エキス溶液(濃度5%)を噴霧したの
ち乾燥すると、薬効成分を含んだ炭化もぐさに酷似した
炭化繊維となる。噴霧含浸に用いる薬物は艾葉エキス以
外に、体内を暖め凝りや痛みに作用する大蒜(にんに
く)、枇杷葉(びはよう)、紫蘇葉(しそよう)、しょう
が、さんしょ等の自然素エキス溶液(濃度5%)や、血行
を促進させ症状改善に効果のある紅花(べにばな)、浜防
風(はまぼうふう)、山梔子(さんしし)、黄柏(おうば
く)、桂皮(けいひ)、細辛(さいしん)、独活(どくか
つ)、白し(びゃくし)等の漢方生薬エキス溶液(濃度5
%)を単独か複合処方することもある。
The natural fibers are mixed in the moxa or, as a substitute for the moxa, fumigated in a dry distillation furnace to be used as a hot moxibustion heating element. The standard for carbonized fiber that is smokeless and odorless is
3% or more of stalks with a diameter of 0.5 mm or more are not included, and the purity of the mixture of foreign substances other than stalks is 2% or less.
To reduce the heat irritation to the skin, the carbonized fiber burns at a low temperature. Candidate materials that are suitable for this purpose include wood fibers that have been left for a long time after felling, fibers of dilapidated grass root bark, fibers of squeezed lees of Karamu, fibers of straws and rice husks, fine fibers of bamboo, and fibers of pulp. Is.
The carbonized fiber of this material has no medicinal component of moxa, so when sprayed with a moth leaf extract solution (concentration 5%) and then dried, it becomes a carbonized fiber very similar to carbonized moxa containing medicinal components. In addition to the barley leaf extract, the drug used for spray impregnation is a natural element extract solution (garlic), loquat leaf (bihayou), shiso leaf (shisoyo), ginger, sansho, etc. that warms the body and acts on stiffness and pain ( (Concentration 5%), safflower (benibana), which promotes blood circulation and is effective in improving symptoms, hamabofu, sansushi, yellow oak, and cinnamon. Chinese herbal medicine extract solution (concentration 5) such as, spicy, succulent, bakushi, etc.
%) May be prescribed alone or in combination.

【0022】もぐさに天然短繊維と難燃短繊維を配合す
るか、天然短繊維に難燃短繊維を加味して、水中に分散
し紙を抄く要領で2mm〜4mmの厚さに抄上げるが、板状
にして→打抜き→乾留炉→加熱→選別などの諸工程を経
ている間に、灸成形物が損傷する恐れを秘めているた
め、粘結剤を水中に投与する場合もある。燻蒸処理した
成形物に艾葉エキス溶液を噴霧して不足薬分を補填する
と、もぐさに酷似した無煙無臭の灸成形物になってく
る。抄加工に用いる天然繊維は成形後に燻蒸処理する関
係から、総体的には繊維が極細で短小なら適合する。例
えば、草根木皮の繊維を根幹とし藁類(稲、麦)の繊維、
竹類(真竹、孟宗竹)の繊維、黍類(砂糖、唐黍)の繊維な
どであり、紙抄材料のコウゾ、ミツマタ、ガンピ、大
麻、亜麻、パルプ、綿なども適している。
A natural short fiber and a flame-retardant short fiber are blended in the moxa, or a flame-retardant short fiber is added to the natural short fiber and dispersed in water to make a paper, and the paper is made to a thickness of 2 mm to 4 mm. However, there is a risk that the moxibustion molded article will be damaged during the steps of forming into a plate, punching, dry distillation furnace, heating, sorting, and the like. Therefore, the binder may be administered in water. When a fumigant extract solution is sprayed on the fumigated molded product to make up for the deficient drug, a smokeless and odorless moxibustion molded product that closely resembles moxa is obtained. Since the natural fibers used for papermaking are fumigated after molding, if the fibers are extremely fine and short, they are generally suitable. For example, the fibers of grasses (rice, wheat) with the fibers of grass root bark as the root,
Fibers such as bamboos (Matake, Menso bamboo) and maize (sugar, Karasu) fibers are also suitable, and paper-making materials such as Kozo, Mitsumata, Gampi, hemp, flax, pulp and cotton are also suitable.

【0023】転調療法としての施灸は、適温を投与しな
がら治療する療法だけに、熱による炎症と臭煙が災いし
て時代に即応しない治療具になりつつある。そこで熱害
の少ない温灸用具になると、今度は焼煙や臭気を敬遠す
る人が多くなっているから、無煙無臭化すると要望に応
えたことになる。この無煙無臭もぐさに着火すると短時
間で燃え尽きるので、燃焼の遅速を目的として難燃繊維
を配合すると、繊維の難燃性が抵抗力となって燃焼は遅
くなる。燃焼を遅速に導く繊維としては、発火点の高い
炭素繊維、活性炭繊維、ガラス繊維、炭化珪素繊維、ア
ルミナ繊維、セラミックファイバー繊維などより、入手
が容易で比較的安価な発火温度480℃、強度15kg/mm2
伸度2.0%、弾性率1200kg/mmの物性値をもつ活性炭繊維
が適合している。
Moxibustion as a modulation therapy is becoming a treatment tool which does not adapt to the times due to heat-induced inflammation and odorous smoke, because it is a therapy which is performed while administering an appropriate temperature. Therefore, when it comes to hot moxibustion equipment with less heat damage, many people nowadays shy away from burning smoke and odors. When this smokeless and odorless moxa is ignited, it burns out in a short time. Therefore, if flame-retardant fibers are blended for the purpose of slowing the combustion, the flame retardancy of the fibers becomes a resistance and the combustion is delayed. Fibers that lead to slow combustion include carbon fiber, activated carbon fiber, glass fiber, silicon carbide fiber, alumina fiber, ceramic fiber fiber, etc., which have a high ignition point, and are easily available and relatively inexpensive, with an ignition temperature of 480 ° C and a strength of 15 kg. / mm 2 ,
Activated carbon fiber with physical properties such as elongation 2.0% and elastic modulus 1200 kg / mm is suitable.

【0024】もぐさ及び炭化もぐさの成形に際して、結
合状態が弱いと乾留処理中に灸成形物が部分傷、変形、
破損、倒壊などで損傷を被る。その損傷を防ぐために粘
結剤により成形するが、成形には室温を一定に保ちなが
らもぐさ又は炭化もぐさに難然繊維を配合し、燃結剤を
添加して湿度15%以下で練合した後、圧力5kgf/cm2
度を加え造形する。固形化した成形物を乾留、加熱、取
出し等の工程を経ているうちに、粘結成分は失効してし
まうが、炭化もぐさと難燃繊維は相互に絡み合ってい
る。粘結剤の選定に際しては、接着工程の容易さ、コス
トの低減、実用環境条件、人手作業の容易さ等を考慮し
て、通常の接着剤のデンプン、ゼラチン、カゼインや増
粘着剤のメチロース、アルギン酸ソーダ、ポリアクリル
アミド、CMC、PVA、植物ガム等が適している。
In the case of forming moxa and carbonized moxa, if the bonded state is weak, the moxibustion molded product is partially damaged or deformed during the carbonization treatment.
Damage due to breakage or collapse. It is molded with a binder to prevent the damage, but for molding, it is difficult to mix the fibers into the moxa or carbonized maze while keeping the room temperature constant, and after adding the binder and kneading at a humidity of 15% or less. , And apply pressure of about 5 kgf / cm 2 to build. While the solidified molded product undergoes steps such as carbonization, heating, and take-out, the caking component becomes ineffective, but the carbonized fugitive and the flame-retardant fiber are intertwined with each other. When selecting a binder, taking into consideration the ease of the adhesive process, cost reduction, practical environmental conditions, ease of manual work, etc., the usual adhesives starch, gelatin, casein and the thickening agent methylose, Sodium alginate, polyacrylamide, CMC, PVA, vegetable gum and the like are suitable.

【0025】炭化した造形物は、炭素系物質を多量に包
含しているから湿分の吸収が顕著なため、カビの発生や
変質を考慮しなくてはならない。水に親和する性質の強
い活性剤に防湿剤を添加した希薄溶液をつくり、造形物
の表層面に噴霧し含浸させ乾燥すると、表面の薄被膜が
界面張力的に働いて浸透層全域が防湿効果を顕現するば
かりでなく、摩耗性や弾性、防塵作用を兼ねるようにな
る。活性剤は、界面活性剤、陰イオン界面活性剤、陽イ
オン界面活性剤、両性界面活性剤、非イオン界面活性
剤、フッ素系界面活性剤などに分類される。
Since the carbonized shaped article contains a large amount of carbonaceous material and therefore absorbs moisture significantly, it is necessary to consider the generation and deterioration of mold. When a dilute solution is prepared by adding a dehumidifying agent to an activator with a strong affinity for water, and spraying it onto the surface layer of the model, impregnating it and drying it, the thin film on the surface acts as interfacial tension, and the entire permeation layer is moisture-proof. Not only manifests itself, but also has abrasion resistance, elasticity, and dustproof function. Activators are classified into surfactants, anionic surfactants, cationic surfactants, amphoteric surfactants, nonionic surfactants, fluorochemical surfactants and the like.

【0026】複雑な繊維形状をしたもぐさは鎖状に絡み
結合しているから、従来の造形機では造形が困難であっ
たが、検討の結果、厳しい仕様条件ながらも、もぐさが
造形できるまでになっている。もぐさの造形は、転動造
形法、圧縮造形法、破砕造形法、撹拌造形法、真空凍結
造形法などの方式によると造形が可能となる。この造形
方式の概略を表7に示した。この造形機を活用して造形
もぐさを多量生産するにあたり、人為的に微細化したも
ぐさ又は天然短繊維と難燃短繊維を練り合わせて、機械
操作すると、均一形状と同一重量の灸成形物が造形され
る。
Since the moxa having a complicated fiber shape is entangled and connected in a chain shape, it was difficult to mold it with a conventional molding machine. However, as a result of examination, it was confirmed that the moxa could be molded even under severe specifications. Has become. Molding of mogusa can be performed by a rolling molding method, a compression molding method, a crushing molding method, a stirring molding method, a vacuum freezing molding method, or the like. Table 7 shows an outline of this molding method. When mass-produced modeling moxa using this modeling machine, artificially miniaturized moxa or natural short fibers and flame-retardant short fibers are kneaded and machine-operated to form a moxibustion molded product of uniform shape and same weight. To be done.

【0027】[0027]

【表7】 [Table 7]

【0028】本発明の温灸用発熱体の灸成形物は、基材
(乾燥蓬、もぐさ、天然繊維、難燃繊維)を、(A)燻蒸し
て成形物とする、(B)成形物としたのち燻蒸する、(C)板
状を打抜き燻蒸する、という方式により無煙無臭の灸成
形物にした。 (A)燻蒸して灸成形物とする場合は、炭化蓬か炭化もぐ
さ又は炭化微細繊維に難燃短繊維を加味し水又は薄濃度
粘結溶液と練合して、所要形状に工作した型枠に嵌めて
成形すると、異形品や円錐台形品、表裏面に凹凸付加品
が成形でき、型枠は形状変更がない限り必要に即応でき
る特徴を備えている。灸成形物1の上面に凹凸を設けた
図4は、型込めによる代表的な形状で、発生熱が波形を
反復しながら推移する特徴がある。図5の波形座標は図
4の灸成形物1が、高低差の熱量(約120℃〜70℃前後)
の推移する状態を記録したものである。また、図6は円
錐台の四方を半円状に除去した形状にして、燃焼面積を
少なくし皮膚投与熱の減少を意図した形状図である。こ
の形態も型込め以外での量産は困難とされている。
The moxibustion molded article of the heating element for hot moxibustion of the present invention is a base material.
(Dry 蓬, moxa, natural fiber, flame-retardant fiber), (A) fumigated into a molded product, (B) molded product and then fumigated, (C) plate-shaped fumigated by a method of A smokeless and odorless moxibustion molded product was prepared. (A) In the case of fumigation by fumigation, carbonized broth, carbonized moxa, or carbonized fine fibers with flame-retardant short fibers are kneaded with water or a low-concentration caking solution and machined into the required shape. When it is fitted into a frame and molded, it can be molded into irregularly shaped products, frustoconical products, and products with irregularities on the front and back surfaces. FIG. 4 in which unevenness is provided on the upper surface of the moxibustion molded product 1 is a typical shape by molding, and the generated heat has a characteristic that the waveform repeats a waveform. The waveform coordinates in Fig. 5 show that the moxibustion molded product 1 in Fig. 4 has a different amount of heat (about 120 ° C to 70 ° C).
It is a record of the changing state of. Further, FIG. 6 is a shape diagram in which four sides of the truncated cone are removed in a semicircular shape to reduce the burning area and reduce the heat for skin administration. This form is also said to be difficult to mass-produce except for molding.

【0029】(B)成形物としたのち燻蒸する場合は、乾
燥蓬又はもぐさあるいは天然短繊維に難燃短繊維を加え
練合したのち、造形機械により成形加工する。造形機械
での生産に際しては予め、材料の種類、造形物の形状、
造形物の内部構造(中空、芯成分)、薄膜形成など特殊仕
様かどうかを検討する必要がある。造形機は触媒とか粘
着剤などを混入しなくても造形できるため、機械が稼働
中に粉塵の飛散は少なく周辺環境を汚染し難いのも特徴
で、同一形状で同重量の灸成形物を多量に生産するか
ら、生産コストの引き下げには適しているが、複雑な形
状の造形は困難で、円盤状、球状、円柱状の造形を得意
にしている。また機械的な造形は外観が美しく湿化防止
にも役立ってくる。図7より図9は、機械的に造形でき
る一般的な形状を表わしたものである。図7は円柱状、
図8は円盤状、図9は上面が丸みの円盤状のものであ
る。図10は特殊な構造であるが、灸成形物1の上層部の
円錐台はもぐさだけの集合体、下層部はもぐさと難燃短
繊維の練合せ物を円盤状にした二層構造の灸成形物であ
る。着火すると上層部は速やかに燃焼し燃焼が下層部に
及ぶと遅速してゆっくり発生熱を投与する仕組みである
から、患部に好影響を与えることになる。各形状の灸成
形物1は造形後、乾留炉で燻蒸処理などの工程を経て無
煙無臭の灸成形物になってくる。
(B) In the case of fumigation after being formed into a molded product, dry flame glazed or moxa or natural short fibers are mixed with flame-retardant short fibers and then kneaded, followed by molding by a molding machine. Before producing with a modeling machine, the type of material, the shape of the model,
It is necessary to consider whether the internal structure of the modeled object (hollow, core component), thin film formation, or other special specifications. Since the molding machine can mold without mixing a catalyst or adhesive, it is characterized by less dust scattering during operation and less likely to contaminate the surrounding environment, and a large amount of moxibustion molded products of the same shape and the same weight. Although it is suitable for cutting production costs, it is difficult to model complex shapes, and we specialize in disk-shaped, spherical, and columnar molding. In addition, the mechanical molding has a beautiful appearance and helps prevent wetting. 7 to 9 show a general shape that can be mechanically formed. Figure 7 is a column
FIG. 8 shows a disk shape, and FIG. 9 shows a disk shape with a rounded upper surface. Fig. 10 shows a special structure. The moxibustion molded article 1 has a truncated cone in the upper layer and a lower layer in the disk-shaped moxibustion and flame-retardant short fiber mixture. It is a molded product. When ignited, the upper layer part burns quickly, and when the combustion reaches the lower layer part, the generated heat is slowed and the generated heat is slowly administered, so that the affected part is favorably affected. After molding, the moxibustion molded product 1 of each shape becomes a smokeless and odorless moxibustion molded product through a process such as fumigation treatment in a dry distillation furnace.

【0030】(C)板状を打抜き燻蒸する場合、温灸用具
は高齢者の使用頻度が多い治療用具に属しているだけ
に、簡便に着火でき簡単に操作できる器具が望まれてい
る。操作が簡単で効率のよい温灸用具の発熱源となる成
形もぐさは、燃焼時間と熱投与時間の関係、発生温度と
温熱刺激の関連性、形状と着火性などを考慮しなければ
ならない。板状もぐさの成形は打抜(プレス)機械を用い
るのがよく、複雑な形状をした図柄でも打抜いてゆく。
この機械により、一般的な形状の図12、図13、実公平3-
10773号「温灸器」で提案している迂回して燃焼する灸成
形物1と同形状の図14までを打抜き加工したのち乾留炉
で燻蒸処理して無煙無臭の灸成形物にする。
(C) In the case of punching and fumigating a plate, since the hot moxibustion tool belongs to the medical treatment tools that are frequently used by the elderly, there is a demand for a device that can be easily ignited and operated easily. As for the molding moxa, which is a heat source for a hot moxibustion tool that is easy and efficient to operate, the relationship between the burning time and the heat administration time, the relationship between the generated temperature and the thermal stimulus, the shape and the ignitability must be considered. It is preferable to use a punching (pressing) machine to form a plate-shaped moxa, and even a pattern with a complicated shape can be punched.
With this machine, general shape of Figure 12, Figure 13, real fair 3-
Figure 14 with the same shape as the moxibustion molded article 1 that burns by detour, which is proposed in No. 10773 "Moxibustion device", is punched and then fumigated in a carbonization furnace to make a smokeless and odorless moxibustion article.

【0031】図11に提示したグラフで、aはもぐさと難
燃短繊維を水中に分散して抄加工したのち打抜き成形
し、乾留炉で燻蒸処理した無煙無臭の灸成形物である。
他方のbは、もぐさと天然短繊維を水中で処理し板状に
して打抜き成形した前者と同形状の有煙有臭の灸成形物
である。表8は、両者の配合割合、寸法、形状などを比
較した表である。座標は、燃焼時間を横軸、発生温度を
縦軸にしている。皮膚の温感温度を40℃減感温度を40℃
とし、時間の経過で上昇過程と降下過程を区分して40℃
を基準にすると、両者の燃焼時間は約240秒と約120秒で
2倍程度の時間差となって表れている。それはもぐさの
燃焼速度を制御する難燃繊維の難燃性に起因する現象
で、前者の燃焼熱は頂点付近で約90秒もの持続が読み取
れるから、直接灸の幾壮にも匹敵することが判明した。
In the graph presented in FIG. 11, a is a smokeless and odorless moxibustion molded product obtained by dispersing moxa and flame-retardant short fibers in water, performing paper-making, punching-molding, and fumigating in a carbonization furnace.
On the other hand, b is a smoked and odorous moxibustion molded product having the same shape as the former, which was obtained by treating moxa and natural short fibers in water to form a plate and punching. Table 8 is a table comparing the mixing ratios, dimensions, shapes and the like of the both. The coordinates have the burning time on the horizontal axis and the generated temperature on the vertical axis. Sensitive temperature of skin is 40 ° C Desensitizing temperature is 40 ° C
And the rising process and the descending process are divided according to the passage of time
Based on the above, the combustion time of both is about 240 seconds and about 120 seconds, which is about a double time difference. It is a phenomenon caused by the flame retardancy of the flame-retardant fiber that controls the burning speed of the moxa.The former combustion heat can be read for about 90 seconds near the apex, so it turned out to be directly comparable to the moxibustion of moxibustion. did.

【0032】[0032]

【表8】 [Table 8]

【0033】[0033]

【作用】本発明の灸組成物の場合、灸の原料又は成形後
のものを燻蒸するので、臭気成分が取り除かれて、施灸
に際して無煙無臭となる。これにより、周囲に迷惑をか
けることなく治療が快適にでき、周囲の壁や家具類、調
度品を変色させたり異臭を染み込ませる心配もない。
In the case of the moxibustion composition of the present invention, since the moxibustion raw material or the molded moxibustion is fumigated, the odorous components are removed, and the moxibustion is smokeless and odorless during moxibustion. As a result, the treatment can be made comfortable without disturbing the surroundings, and there is no worry of discoloring the surrounding walls, furniture, and furnishings, or permeating an offensive odor.

【0034】燻蒸処理すると、遠赤外線を放出するよう
になり遠赤外線を放つようになる。温熱効果以外に、遠
赤外線が疾症部位の深部まで到達して、血液の流動を活
発にし白血球の増加も促すから、疾病に好結果を与える
ようになり細胞は活性化していく。引き続き施灸してい
ると、遠赤外線と温熱の相乗作用で、治療効果の向上を
現わす。
When fumigation is performed, far infrared rays are emitted and far infrared rays are emitted. In addition to the heat effect, far-infrared rays reach deep inside the diseased site, activate blood flow and promote leukocyte proliferation, which gives favorable results for the disease and activates the cells. When continued moxibustion, the therapeutic effect is improved by the synergistic effect of far infrared rays and heat.

【0035】[0035]

【実施例】【Example】

実施例1 乾燥蓬、もぐさ、天然繊維のもぐさ2kgを図1に表示し
た燻蒸工程の順序により乾留炉で燻蒸処理し、無煙無臭
の炭化もぐさ1.2kgが精製された。この炭化物に活性炭
繊維(難燃繊維)0.25kgを混合し、水2リットルと混練し
たのち図1の成形工程に移行し、図6の艾灸成形物1を
成形するための型枠に入れて造形した。コーティング
は、濃度5%の艾葉エキス溶液と活性剤としてのデキス
トリン2%溶液を混合したのち、成形物の表層に噴霧し
た。これにより無煙無臭の灸成形物約1.4kgが得られ
た。
Example 1 Dried roe, moxa, and 2 kg of natural fiber moxa were fumigated in a dry distillation furnace in the order of the fumigation process shown in FIG. 1 to purify 1.2 kg of smokeless and odorless carbonized moxa. 0.25 kg of activated carbon fiber (flame-retardant fiber) is mixed with this carbide, and after kneading with 2 liters of water, the process shifts to the molding process of FIG. 1 and is put in a mold for molding the moxibustion molded product 1 of FIG. Shaped. The coating was prepared by mixing a moth leaf extract solution having a concentration of 5% and a 2% dextrin solution as an active agent, and then spraying the mixture on the surface layer of the molded article. As a result, approximately 1.4 kg of smokeless and odorless moxibustion molded product was obtained.

【0036】実施例2 乾燥蓬、もぐさ、天然繊維より、もぐさ3kgとマニラ麻
短繊維(天然短繊維)2kgに活性炭繊維(難燃繊維)1kgを
粉末混合機で十分混練したのち、図2の成形工程の破砕
造形法(造形機械)で図9の形状をした直径10mm、厚さ3
mm、重量約0.18gの半球体を33000個造形した。この灸成
形物1を選別すると28個が不合格であった。合格品を図
2の燻蒸工程により燻蒸処理すると外形9.4mm、厚さ3.3
mm、重量約0.14gの無煙無臭の成形物に濃度5%の艾葉
エキス溶液と活性剤としてのデキストリン2%溶液の混
合溶液を表面に噴霧処理して、完成品約32600個が得ら
れた。
Example 2 3 kg of mogusa and 2 kg of Manila hemp short fiber (natural short fiber) were thoroughly kneaded with 1 kg of activated carbon fiber (flame-retardant fiber) from a dried hoho, mogusa and natural fiber with a powder mixer and then molded as shown in FIG. By the crushing modeling method (modeling machine) of the process, the shape shown in FIG.
33,000 hemispheres having a size of mm and a weight of about 0.18 g were formed. When this moxibustion molded product 1 was selected, 28 failed. If the accepted product is fumigated by the fumigation process shown in Fig. 2, the outer shape is 9.4 mm and the thickness is 3.3.
A smokeless and odorless molded product having a weight of about 0.14 g and a weight of about 0.14 g was spray-treated on the surface with a mixed solution of a 5% concentration of agar leaf extract solution and a 2% solution of dextrin as an activator to obtain about 32,600 finished products.

【0037】実施例3 もぐさ2kgとマニラ麻短繊維(天然短繊維)0.4kg及び活
性炭短繊維(難燃短繊維)0.4kgを水中に分散させ抄加工
した。図3の成形工程により厚さ2.7mmの板状もぐさを
打抜機械(プレス機械)で図14の形状に打抜加工した成形
物(1子分重量約0.22g)を図3の燻蒸工程に準拠して乾
留炉で燻蒸処理した。その結果、厚さ2.9mm、重量約0.2
0gの無煙無臭の灸成形物が得られた。この灸成形物1に
濃度5%の艾葉エキス溶液と活性剤としてのデキストリ
ン2%溶液の混合溶液を表面に噴霧し完成に導いていっ
た。
Example 3 2 kg of moxa, 0.4 kg of Manila hemp short fibers (natural short fibers) and 0.4 kg of activated carbon short fibers (flame-retardant short fibers) were dispersed in water and processed into paper. A 2.7 mm thick plate-shaped moxa was punched into a shape as shown in Fig. 14 by the molding process shown in Fig. 3 into a shape as shown in Fig. 14 (weight per child of about 0.22 g) was applied to the fumigation process shown in Fig. 3. In accordance with this, fumigation was performed in a dry distillation furnace. As a result, the thickness is 2.9 mm and the weight is about 0.2.
0 g of smokeless and odorless moxibustion molding was obtained. This moxibustion molded article 1 was sprayed on the surface with a mixed solution of a 5% concentration of a barley leaf extract solution and a 2% solution of dextrin as an activator, leading to completion.

【0038】もぐさが空気中で湿気を帯びると、湿分が
多くなり黒褐色に変色し、指先に冷たい感触を与えるよ
うになる。冷たい触感になると、着火が困難になり燃焼
途上で消滅し、時には強い火勢を発して、皮膚に強烈な
熱刺激や火傷痕を残すこともある。無煙無臭もぐさ成形
物に噴霧した活性剤の皮膜が表面を覆うと、僅かながら
表皮は硬化している。この疑集硬化で湿分や浮遊物が付
着する割合は少なくなる。図9に示した灸成形物の湿分
吸収割合を調査するため、無煙無臭発熱成形もぐさに活
性剤(デキストリン2%溶液)を噴霧した10個と、この10
個と同時成形した活性剤未噴霧の無煙無臭灸成形物10個
の湿分吸収割合を調査するため、雨水のかからない屋外
に並べて放置し、湿分を吸収する状態を調査した。その
結果が表9である。表9は、時間及び日数の経過につれ
て灸成形物の湿気吸収状態の測定結果を示す一覧表であ
る。この表が示すように、活性剤噴霧灸成形物も未噴霧
灸成形物両者は経時と共に湿気を吸収するが、前者のも
のの湿分吸収割合は僅かでほぼ一定で推移し5日目頃よ
り飽和傾向を示しているのに対し、後者のものは貪欲に
湿分を吸収するから7日目には4%もの差となり、この
調子で湿化するといずれ形態が崩壊すると推測される。
When moxa becomes moist in the air, the moisture content increases and the color changes to blackish brown, giving the fingertips a cold feel. When it feels cold, it becomes difficult to ignite and disappears during burning, and sometimes it gives off a strong fire, leaving intense thermal irritation and burn marks on the skin. When the film of the activator sprayed on the smokeless odorless moxa molding covers the surface, the epidermis is slightly hardened. Due to this pseudo-hardening, the rate of attachment of moisture and suspended matter decreases. In order to investigate the moisture absorption rate of the moxibustion molded product shown in Fig. 9, ten smokeless and odorless exothermic moldings were sprayed with an activator (2% dextrin solution).
In order to investigate the moisture absorption rate of 10 smokeless and odorless moxibustion molded articles that were co-molded with the active agent, we left them side by side in the outdoor without rainwater and investigated the state of absorbing moisture. The results are shown in Table 9. Table 9 is a list showing the measurement results of the moisture absorption state of the moxibustion molded product over time and the number of days. As shown in this table, both the active agent sprayed moxibustion molded article and the non-sprayed moxibustion molded article absorb moisture with the passage of time, but the moisture absorption ratio of the former is slightly constant and saturated from the 5th day. While the latter shows a tendency, the latter greedily absorbs moisture, resulting in a difference of 4% on the 7th day, and it is speculated that the form will eventually collapse when moistened in this condition.

【0039】[0039]

【表9】 [Table 9]

【0040】図1の燻蒸工程で炭化し無煙無臭化した基
礎基材(もぐさ、マニラ麻、ガンピ)のいずれかと補助基
材(炭素短繊維、活性炭繊維、ガラス繊維)の一点を、水
又は薄濃粘着液で練合わせ、型込めで図4に示した上面
に凹凸のある直径8mm厚さ4mm溝の深さ2.5mmの円盤状
の灸成形物を成形した(灸成形物の燃焼状態は図5の波
形グラフで明示)。この灸成形物が正常に燃焼するまで
を7例に区分して横列に、実施内容(基礎基材、補助基
材、製法の結果、助剤、造形の結果)を経て判定までを
縦列にして実施経過を表10として提示した。実施番号1
〜3までは、基礎基材に助剤を練合して成形し、乾燥し
た。燃焼による判定基準を燃焼性、臭気性、発煙性に分
類して比較したところ、水では結合力が弱く崩れ易い
が、薄濃度粘結液を用いると粘着性は優れるが僅かに臭
いを発生することが判明した。また、基礎基材を燻蒸し
た炭化物の繊維は一見したところでは、どの原料か判別
が困難なほど類似した形状になっていた。 実施番号4〜7では、 基礎基材70%〜85% 補助基材15%〜20% を比較の対象としたところ、活性炭繊維が他の繊維より
も炭化物との結合性に優れており、実施番号5と実施番
号6が実用的であるが、特に実施番号6の方が結合力は
優れていた。
One of the basic base materials (mogusa, Manila hemp, ganpi) carbonized and smokeless and odorless in the fumigation process of FIG. 1 and one of the auxiliary base materials (short carbon fiber, activated carbon fiber, glass fiber) is mixed with water or a thin concentration. Kneading with an adhesive liquid and molding into a disc-shaped moxibustion molded product having a diameter of 8 mm and a thickness of 4 mm and a groove depth of 2.5 mm shown in Fig. 4 (the combustion state of the moxibustion molded product is shown in Fig. 5). Explicitly shown in the waveform graph). Until the moxibustion molded article burns normally, it is divided into 7 cases in a row, and the process is decided in a column by the execution contents (basic base material, auxiliary base material, result of manufacturing method, auxiliary agent, result of molding). The progress of the implementation is presented in Table 10. Implementation number 1
Up to 3, the base material was kneaded with an auxiliary agent, molded, and dried. When the criteria for combustion are classified into combustibility, odor, and smoke, and compared, water has a weak binding force and easily breaks, but when a thin concentration binding liquid is used, it has excellent tackiness but produces a slight odor. It has been found. Moreover, the fumigated carbide fibers of the base material had a similar shape at first glance so that it was difficult to determine which raw material. In Run Nos. 4 to 7, when the base material 70% to 85% and the auxiliary material 15% to 20% were compared, the activated carbon fiber was superior to other fibers in the bondability with the carbide. The numbers 5 and 6 were practical, but the number 6 was particularly superior in the binding strength.

【0041】木材を木炭化した炭火(すみび)は、空気を
少量供給しても「置き火」となって燃えるが、もぐさは空
気の供給が不足するとすぐ消えてしまう。燻蒸処理した
炭化もぐさは着火が容易で炭火となって速い速度で燃焼
する。迂回して燃焼する図14の形状のものを、活性炭繊
維の難燃性と抵抗性により燃焼を遅速に導くまでの経過
を表11に示した。この表は、もぐさと活性炭繊維の混合
割合を加減しながら、抄板の強度、弾力性、実用性を総
合して「抄板性」、機械で打抜き後の強度、崩壊性、安定
性をまとめて「造形性」、燃焼の際に発生する現象の着火
性、速度、消滅性を含めて「燃焼性」に区分して、もぐさ
繊維と活性炭繊維の配合割合(%)を調整しながら適正な
燃焼状態になるまでを追跡調査した一覧表である。表11
が示すように、もぐさ繊維80%と活性炭繊維20%を混合
した割合が表8と同様に実用的であることを物語ってお
り、活性炭繊維の配合割合が20%以下であると、結合性
は劣り燃焼速度は速くなるが、20%以上になると着火は
徐々に困難となり燃焼速度は遅くなってゆき次第に立ち
消えが目立つようになる。
A charcoal fire (sumibi) obtained by carbonizing wood burns as a "fire" even if a small amount of air is supplied, but the moxa disappears immediately when the air supply is insufficient. The fumigated carbonized moxa is easily ignited and becomes charcoal and burns at a high speed. Table 11 shows the process of leading to the slow combustion due to the flame retardancy and resistance of the activated carbon fiber in the shape of FIG. This table summarizes the strength, elasticity, and practicability of the papermaking sheet, "papermaking ability", strength after machine punching, disintegration, and stability while adjusting the mixing ratio of moxa and activated carbon fiber. "Moldability", categorized into "flammability" including ignitability, speed, extinction of phenomena occurring during combustion, and adjusting the mixing ratio (%) of moxa fiber and activated carbon fiber It is a list which carried out follow-up investigation until it becomes a combustion state. Table 11
As shown in Table 8, it is shown that the mixing ratio of 80% moxa fiber and 20% activated carbon fiber is as practical as in Table 8. When the mixing ratio of activated carbon fiber is 20% or less, the binding property is Inferior combustion speed becomes faster, but if it exceeds 20%, ignition becomes difficult gradually and combustion speed becomes slower and gradually disappears.

【0042】[0042]

【表10】 [Table 10]

【0043】[0043]

【表11】 [Table 11]

【0044】[0044]

【発明の効果】従来の有煙有臭の施灸では、臭いに難点
を有していたが、本発明の灸組成物の場合、密閉した室
内で施灸しても無煙無臭であるから周囲の壁や家具類、
調度品を変色させたり異臭を染み込ませる心配もなく快
適に治療できる。施灸の一般的なメリットは、温熱刺激
で血管が拡張し血液の流れが良好になってくることにあ
る。血液の流動が活発化するにつれ、白血球やリンパ球
の活動が旺盛になり、身体内部の新陳代謝が促進されて
いき、痛みに対抗する物質が筋肉に造成されて次第に炎
症は緩和してゆく。本発明のように無煙無臭であると、
従来の温灸用具とは違い、時代の要求に即応した治療具
となっている。
EFFECT OF THE INVENTION In the conventional moxibustion with smoke and odor, there was a difficulty in odor, but in the case of the moxibustion composition of the present invention, even if moxibustion is carried out in a closed room, it is smokeless and odorless. And furniture,
You can comfortably treat without worrying about discoloring the furniture or soaking it with a strange odor. The general merit of moxibustion is that the blood vessels expand due to thermal stimulation and the blood flow becomes better. As blood flow becomes more active, leukocytes and lymphocytes become more active, metabolism in the body is promoted, and substances that counter pain are created in muscles, and inflammation is gradually alleviated. Smokeless and odorless as in the present invention,
Unlike conventional moxibustion equipment, it is a treatment tool that meets the needs of the times.

【0045】本発明のように蓬からもぐさ、そのもぐさ
を燻蒸処理して無煙無臭にすると、常時3ミクロン以上
の波長をもつ遠赤外線を放出するようになり、着火する
とこの波長が増幅されて長波長に属する遠赤外線を放つ
ようになる。遠赤外線は生体の体系維持に寄与すること
から、無煙無臭もぐさを熱源にした温灸用具で施灸する
と、適所療法としての温熱効果以外に、遠赤外線が疾症
部位の深部まで到達して、血液の流動を活発にし白血球
の増加も促すから、疾病に好結果を与えるようになり細
胞は活性化していく。引き続き施灸していると、遠赤外
線と温熱の相乗作用で、増大された効き目が治療効果の
向上を現わす。
As in the present invention, when fumigation is carried out from broth and fumigation is performed to make it smokeless and odorless, far infrared rays having a wavelength of 3 microns or more are always emitted, and when ignited, this wavelength is amplified and becomes long. It emits far infrared rays belonging to the wavelength. Since far-infrared rays contribute to the maintenance of the body's system, if moxibustion is performed with a moxibustion tool that uses smokeless and odorless moxa as a heat source, far-infrared rays reach deep inside the diseased site in addition to the thermal effect as a proper place therapy. It activates the flow and promotes the increase of white blood cells, so that it has a positive effect on the disease and the cells are activated. With continued moxibustion, the synergistic action of far-infrared rays and heat causes the increased efficacy to show an improved therapeutic effect.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】灸成形物の製造工程図である。FIG. 1 is a manufacturing process diagram of a moxibustion molded product.

【図2】灸成形物の製造工程図である。FIG. 2 is a manufacturing process diagram of a moxibustion molded product.

【図3】灸成形物の製造工程図である。FIG. 3 is a manufacturing process drawing of a moxibustion molded product.

【図4】(a)は灸成形物の平面図であり、(b)はA-A断面
図である。
FIG. 4A is a plan view of a moxibustion molded product, and FIG. 4B is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA.

【図5】燃焼温度の経時変化を示すグラフである。FIG. 5 is a graph showing changes in combustion temperature with time.

【図6】(a)は灸成形物の平面図であり、(b)はB-B断面
図である。
6A is a plan view of a moxibustion molded product, and FIG. 6B is a BB cross-sectional view.

【図7】(a)は灸成形物の平面図であり、(b)は正面図で
ある。
FIG. 7 (a) is a plan view of a moxibustion molded product, and FIG. 7 (b) is a front view.

【図8】灸成形物の正面図である。FIG. 8 is a front view of a moxibustion molded product.

【図9】灸成形物の正面図である。FIG. 9 is a front view of a moxibustion molded product.

【図10】(a)は灸成形物の平面図であり、(b)はC-C断面
図である。
10A is a plan view of a moxibustion molded product, and FIG. 10B is a CC cross-sectional view.

【図11】燃焼温度の経時変化を示すグラフである。FIG. 11 is a graph showing a change with time in combustion temperature.

【図12】灸成形物の平面図である。FIG. 12 is a plan view of a moxibustion molded article.

【図13】灸成形物の平面図である。FIG. 13 is a plan view of a moxibustion molded article.

【図14】灸成形物の平面図である。FIG. 14 is a plan view of a moxibustion molded article.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 灸成形物 1 Moxibustion molding

Claims (4)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 植物繊維の一種又は二種以上を混合して
燻蒸するか、又は個々に燻蒸して混合した灸組成物。
1. A moxibustion composition prepared by mixing one or more kinds of vegetable fibers and fumigating them or individually fumigating and mixing them.
【請求項2】 請求項1記載の灸組成物を所定の形状に
成形してなる灸成形物。
2. A moxibustion molded product obtained by molding the moxibustion composition according to claim 1 into a predetermined shape.
【請求項3】 植物繊維の一種又は二種以上を混合して
所定の形状に成形した後に燻蒸してなる灸成形物。
3. A moxibustion molded product obtained by mixing one or more kinds of vegetable fibers, molding the mixture into a predetermined shape, and then fumigating.
【請求項4】 植物繊維の一種又は二種以上の混合物の
板状成形物から所定形状に打抜いた造形物を燻蒸してな
る灸成形物。
4. A moxibustion molded product obtained by fumigating a molded product obtained by punching a plate-shaped molded product of one kind or a mixture of two or more kinds of plant fibers into a predetermined shape.
JP17715191A 1991-06-22 1991-06-22 Manufacturing method of smokeless and odorless moxibustion molded product Expired - Lifetime JP3161762B2 (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH06282765A (en) * 1993-03-25 1994-10-07 Toshiba Corp Passenger guidance device
JPH0731050U (en) * 1993-11-22 1995-06-13 クラレケミカル株式会社 Mogusa molded body
JPH11347099A (en) * 1998-06-11 1999-12-21 Yamasho:Kk Moxibustion equipment
KR200455606Y1 (en) * 2008-09-30 2011-09-15 오원춘 Toilet seat fumigation
JP2022186552A (en) * 2021-06-05 2022-12-15 株式会社山正 Moxa including carbonized moxa and method for producing the same
CN114748349B (en) * 2022-04-19 2024-08-13 华南理工大学 Functional moxibustion column (strip) with adjustable combustion and preparation method thereof

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH06282765A (en) * 1993-03-25 1994-10-07 Toshiba Corp Passenger guidance device
JPH0731050U (en) * 1993-11-22 1995-06-13 クラレケミカル株式会社 Mogusa molded body
JPH11347099A (en) * 1998-06-11 1999-12-21 Yamasho:Kk Moxibustion equipment
KR200455606Y1 (en) * 2008-09-30 2011-09-15 오원춘 Toilet seat fumigation
JP2022186552A (en) * 2021-06-05 2022-12-15 株式会社山正 Moxa including carbonized moxa and method for producing the same
CN114748349B (en) * 2022-04-19 2024-08-13 华南理工大学 Functional moxibustion column (strip) with adjustable combustion and preparation method thereof

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