JPH0518089A - Tile set and fitting of tile - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To increase aesthetic appearance in fitting tiles to the surface of building. CONSTITUTION:A form part 5 punched into the shape of tile is positioned on a base paper having an adhesive layer and a tile 4 is set in the punched portion to form a tile set 1. The form part 5 is made of a water absorptive material and a plastic film is laminated on the opposite side of the base paper. The tile set 1 is bonded to a place, and after cement is hardened, the base paper is removed together with the form part 5.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a tile set and a tile sticking method.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art The term "tile" as used herein means a plate-like material such as ceramics, which is attached to the surface of a building or the like for finishing. In addition, the term "buildings, etc." as used herein refers to not only general buildings but also broad concepts including pavements and sidewalks. In particular, the outer wall of the building, the surface of the pillar, the inner pavement of the arcade, etc. are suitable.

Conventionally, the tiles have been manually attached one by one, but it has been a very troublesome work to arrange the tiles on the surface so as to be smooth and vertically and horizontally. Therefore, recently, a method has been adopted in which multiple tiles are tied up in order on the mount in advance at the factory (tile set), the mount is attached on the site with the mount as the surface, and the mount is removed after fixing. There is. According to this method, a plurality (for example, 30
The work can be done easily and quickly because the tiles can be attached neatly at once.

The structure of the tile set is such that a die-shaped member punched in the shape of a tile is attached to a mount having adhesive force, and the tile is attached to the punched portion. The mold member is made of plastic or its foam. The construction method is
This tile set is attached before the foundation of the surface of a building or the like, for example, cement or mortar is cured, and after the tile set is cured, the mount is removed together with the mold member.

Since the tiles are fixed by the mold member, even if the tile set is pressed against cement or the like, the tiles do not shift, and therefore the arrangement as designed can be achieved.

[0006]

However, even this conventional method has the following drawbacks. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a state where the conventional tile set 11 is applied to the cement surface 12 before hardening. Tile 14 on mount 13
The mold member 15 is fixed, turned upside down, and attached to uncured cement. In this case, the fluid cement 12 penetrates between the mold member 15 and the tile 14 and hardens at that position.

In FIG. 5, the cement hardens in the state of FIG.
The place where the mount 13 and the mold member 15 are removed is shown. As described above, the cement that has exuded into the gap between the mold member and the tile is hardened and contaminated on the side wall portion 16 of the tile.
In this case, the joints appear to be dirty, and the appearance is significantly impaired. In order to prevent this, at present, the mold member is removed and then manually polished.

Polishing by hand is a very laborious work and is a major factor in prolonging the construction period.
Therefore, there has been a long-felt need in the industry for tile sets that do not have these drawbacks.

[0009]

In view of the above circumstances, the present inventor has completed the tile set and tile pasting method of the present invention as a result of earnest research, and the features thereof are as follows. In the tile set, a die set punched in a tile shape is positioned on a mount having an adhesive layer, and a tile is set in the punched portion, and the die member is a water-absorbing member. It is configured, and in that the plastic film is attached to the opposite side of the mount, in the method of attaching the tile, on the mount having an adhesive layer,
A tile set in which a die member punched in a tile shape is positioned, and a tile is fitted in the die cut portion, wherein the die member is composed of a water-absorbing member, and a plastic film is attached to the side opposite to the mount. Is affixed to the surface of a building or the like such that the mount side is the surface, the inorganic base on the surface of the building or the like is cured, and then the mount is removed together with the mold member.

Here, the mount is to hold a plurality of tiles by their adhesive force, and is usually a fiber-reinforced plastic sheet. Of course, any material can be used as long as it can hold the tile and the mold member. Any adhesive may be used, and its components and the like are not the gist of the present invention. That is, it is possible to use those conventionally used.

The mold member is punched into the shape of the tile to be attached, and for example, when a rectangular tile is attached to a brick-laying pattern, it has a joint shape.
Further, a circular shape other than a rectangular shape or a random shape may be used as long as it is punched out according to the shape. This mold member is also attached to the mount. Since the mold member is not left on the work surface, the mount and the mold member may be firmly bonded.

This mold member is made of a water absorbing member in the present invention. The water absorbent member may be any material such as a hygroscopic paper or a cotton-like material. In short, it is sufficient if it has the ability to suck the base material such as cement. By using the mold member having such a property, the cement liquid or the like that has entered the side surface of the tile described above is sucked and prevented from hardening on the side surface of the tile.

In the joint portion (the portion where the tile does not exist),
If the mold member is made of a water-absorbing substance because it directly contacts the cement substrate, is it possible to directly suck the cement body (instead of unnecessary cement oozing out) at that part and remove the mold member after curing? , Even if it can be removed, the surface becomes very difficult to see. Furthermore, if the water-absorbent member is in direct contact with the upper part of the joint, the cement or the like does not expand laterally and a large amount is sucked upward, which may cause a gap between the tile and the joint. . Such a gap looks like a crack and is very unaesthetic.

In order to eliminate such a defect, in the present invention, a plastic film is attached to the abutting portion. The plastic film may have any thickness and material as long as it has no water absorption or is very small.

The tile set is a plurality of tiles attached on a mount, and the mount is to be removed in the future.

Next, the method of the present invention will be described. The tile set described above is prepared, and the tile set is directly adhered to the surface to be subjected to the base adjustment when the base material is uncured, and after the base material is cured, the mold member and the mount are removed. It is a thing. Again, no special construction method is required, and the procedure may be exactly the same as the conventional one.

[0017]

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention will be described in more detail based on the embodiments shown in the drawings. FIG. 1 shows a tile set 1 of the present invention.
It is a top view which shows an example. The mold member 5 is attached to the mount 3, and the tiles 4 of the same shape are fitted in the punching portion (rectangle in this case) of the mold member. In this example, a mold member having a brickwork pattern is used.

FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG. The tile 4 and the mold member 5 are fixed on the mount 3 with the adhesive layer 7 interposed therebetween. The mold member 5 used was a laminate of water-absorbent paper. A plastic film 8 is attached to the top of the mold member 5.

FIG. 3 shows that the tile set 1 shown in FIG. 1 is pressed and fixed upside down on a work surface (here, a sidewalk) whose ground is adjusted with cement, and the cement is still in an uncured state. Is. In this state, the cement liquid that has soaked into the gap between the tile 4 and the mold member 5 is sucked into the mold member. Further, the plastic film 8 smoothly presses the cement that will remain between the tiles in the future as a joint portion. When the mold member and the mount are removed after the cement has hardened, a hardened product of cement does not adhere to the side wall of the tile, and the cement in the joint portion is smoothed.

[0020]

The present invention described in detail above has the following great advantages. No hardened cement such as dirt adheres to the side wall of the tile. Therefore, the work for removing it is unnecessary. Since the joint is excellent in smoothness, the work for smoothing the joint again is unnecessary.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a plan view showing a tile set of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line AA of FIG.

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a conventional example.

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a finish in a conventional example.

[Explanation of symbols]

1 tile set 2 cement 3 mounts 4 tiles 5 type member 7 Adhesive layer 8 plastic film

Claims (2)

[Claims] 1. A tile set in which a die member punched in a tile shape is positioned on a mount having an adhesive layer, and a tile is fitted in the punched portion, wherein the die member is made of a water absorbing member. The tile set is characterized in that a plastic film is attached to the opposite side of the mount. 2. A tile set in which a die-shaped stamped die member is positioned on a mount having an adhesive layer, and a tile is fitted in the punched portion, wherein the die member is made of a water-absorbent member. , And a tile set by sticking a plastic film on the side opposite to the mount, and sticking it on the surface of the building or the like so that the mount side is the surface, after curing the inorganic base of the surface of the building A method of attaching tiles, characterized in that the mount is removed together with the mold member.