JPH05253902A - Working device for formwork - Google Patents
Working device for formworkInfo
- Publication number
- JPH05253902A JPH05253902A JP8830892A JP8830892A JPH05253902A JP H05253902 A JPH05253902 A JP H05253902A JP 8830892 A JP8830892 A JP 8830892A JP 8830892 A JP8830892 A JP 8830892A JP H05253902 A JPH05253902 A JP H05253902A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- moving
- cutter
- axis
- formwork
- axis direction
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 title abstract description 30
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 35
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 101100008049 Caenorhabditis elegans cut-5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000001630 Pyrus pyrifolia var culta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000002609 Pyrus pyrifolia var. culta Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012840 feeding operation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Perforating, Stamping-Out Or Severing By Means Other Than Cutting (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、建物の壁、柱、梁等を
作る型枠工法に用いられる型枠に切込み、穴明け等の加
工をする装置に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a device for making a cut, a hole or the like in a formwork used in a formwork construction method for making walls, columns, beams and the like of a building.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】建物の壁、柱、梁等を作る型枠工法は、
組み上げた鉄筋の周りをコンクリート型枠パネルで囲
み、コンクリートを流し込んで、そのコンクリートが固
まるとコンクリート型枠パネルを取り外しする工法であ
り、そのコンクリート型枠パネルは複数回繰り返して使
用すると捨てられるので無駄である。このことを解消す
るために打込み型枠工法と呼ばれる工法が開発されてい
る。この打込み型枠工法は、強度特性、成形性に優れた
樹脂とセメントと特殊添加材等より成る材料でコ字状長
尺材の型枠を工場で成形し、この型枠を組み合せて鉄筋
を囲み、コンクリートを流し込んだ後に型枠をそのまま
仕上げ材または仕上げ下地材とする工法である。この打
込み型枠工法であれば、型枠の取り外しが不要であるし
型枠の組立作業が簡単である等の利点を有するばかり
か、型枠を仕上げ材または仕上げ下地材として有効利用
できる。前記型枠1は図1に示すように、底壁2と側壁
3と側壁4でコ字状長尺材となり、一対の型枠1,1の
側壁3,3及び側壁4,4相互を突き合せて組み合せる
ことで鉄筋を囲むようになる。2. Description of the Related Art Formwork construction methods for building walls, columns, beams, etc.
This is a method of enclosing the assembled rebar with a concrete formwork panel, pouring the concrete, and removing the concrete formwork panel when the concrete hardens. Is. In order to solve this, a method called a driving form method has been developed. In this driving formwork method, a U-shaped long material form is molded at the factory with a material consisting of resin, cement and special additives, which have excellent strength characteristics and formability, and this formwork is combined to form a reinforcing bar. It is a construction method in which the formwork is used as a finishing material or a finishing base material after pouring the surrounding and concrete. This driving formwork method not only has the advantages that the formwork does not need to be removed and the work of assembling the formwork is simple, but the formwork can be effectively used as a finishing material or a finishing base material. As shown in FIG. 1, the mold 1 comprises a bottom wall 2, a side wall 3 and a side wall 4 which are U-shaped long members, and the side walls 3, 3 and side walls 4, 4 of the pair of molds 1, 1 are protruded from each other. By combining them together, the reinforcing bars will be enclosed.
【0003】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】前述の型枠は建物の規
模や構造などによって大きさが異なるばかりか、図1に
示すように切込み部5、穴6等を有するさまざまな形状
となり、それらの形状の型枠をいちいち成形することは
生産性が悪いので、従来は大きさの異なるコ字状の型枠
を成形し、その型枠に切込み加工、穴明け加工して建物
の規模や構造に合わせた型枠としている。しかしなが
ら、型枠に切込み加工、穴明け加工するには、作業者が
型枠に加工部をケガキし、作業者が切断機、穴明け機を
手で持って切込み加工、穴明け加工しているので、加工
能率が悪いばかりか、加工精度が悪く前述の優れた打込
み型枠工法を実用化する上で大きな障害となっている。The above-mentioned formwork is not only different in size depending on the scale and structure of the building, but also has various shapes having the cut portion 5, the hole 6 and the like as shown in FIG. Since it is not very productive to form molds one by one, the conventional method is to mold U-shaped molds of different sizes, and then cut or punch the molds to increase the building scale and structure. It is a combined formwork. However, in order to cut and make holes in the formwork, the operator marks the processed part on the formwork, and the operator holds the cutting machine and the punching machine by hand to perform the cutting and drilling work. Therefore, not only the processing efficiency is poor, but also the processing accuracy is poor, which is a major obstacle in putting the above-mentioned excellent driving formwork method into practical use.
【0004】そこで、本発明は前述の課題を解決できる
ようにした型枠の加工装置を提供することを目的とす
る。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide an apparatus for processing a mold which can solve the above problems.
【0005】[0005]
【課題を解決するための手段】型枠1を長手方向に搬送
する加工部搬送路10と、この加工部搬送路10の搬送
方向と直交方向一側と他側に設けたストッパ20とワー
ク押し機構21と、前記加工部搬送路10の搬出側に設
けたワークストッパ22と、前記加工部搬送路10の上
方位置に搬送方向に移動自在に設けた第1・第2移動フ
レーム26,27と、この第1・第2移動フレーム2
6,27に沿って搬送方向と直交方向に移動自在にそれ
ぞれ設けた移動体と、その一方の移動体に上下方向に移
動自在に設けた第1昇降体31と、前記他方の移動体に
上下方向に移動自在に設けた第2昇降体36と、前記第
1昇降体31に水平姿勢と垂直姿勢に変位可能に取付け
たカッタ31と、前記第2昇降体36に搬送方向に直交
方向に向けたドリルより成る型材の加工装置。[Means for Solving the Problem] A machining section conveying path 10 for conveying a mold 1 in a longitudinal direction, a stopper 20 provided on one side and another side in a direction orthogonal to a conveying direction of the machining section conveying path 10, and a work pushing member. A mechanism 21, a work stopper 22 provided on the unloading side of the processing section transport path 10, and first and second moving frames 26, 27 provided above the processing section transport path 10 so as to be movable in the transport direction. , The first and second moving frames 2
6 and 27, movable bodies provided respectively movably in a direction orthogonal to the transport direction, a first elevating body 31 movably provided in one of the movable bodies in the vertical direction, and an upper and lower body in the other movable body. A second elevating body 36 movably provided in a direction, a cutter 31 attached to the first elevating body 31 so as to be displaceable in a horizontal posture and a vertical posture, and a second elevating body 36 directed to a direction orthogonal to the conveying direction. Machine for the mold material consisting of a drill.
【0006】[0006]
【作 用】型枠1を加工部搬送路10に沿って搬送し
て搬送方向及び搬送方向と直交方向に位置決めして保持
できるし、カッタ32とドリルを搬送方向及び搬送方向
と直交方向並びに上下方向にそれぞれ移動でき、しかも
カッタ32は水平姿勢と垂直姿勢に変位できるから、型
枠1の側壁3,4に切込み加工、穴明け加工を機械的に
効率良くできるし、加工精度を向上できる。[Operation] The mold 1 can be conveyed along the processing section conveying path 10 and positioned and held in the conveying direction and in the direction orthogonal to the conveying direction, and the cutter 32 and the drill can be conveyed in the conveying direction and in the direction orthogonal to the conveying direction and vertically. Since the cutter 32 can be moved in each direction, and the cutter 32 can be displaced in the horizontal posture and the vertical posture, it is possible to mechanically efficiently perform the notching process and the punching process on the side walls 3 and 4 of the formwork 1 and improve the processing accuracy.
【0007】[0007]
【実 施 例】図2、図3に示すように、加工部搬送路
10の入口側には送り込み搬送路11が直線状に配設さ
れ、加工部搬送路10の出口側には送り出し搬送路12
が直線状に配設してあり、前記送り込み搬送路11と連
続して搬入路13が直角方向に配設され、前記送り出し
搬送路12と連続して搬出路14が直角方向に配設され
て平面コ字状のワーク搬送路を構成している。前記加工
部搬送路10は駆動スプロケット15と従動スプロケッ
ト16にローラを備えた無端状チェーン17を巻掛けた
ローラ式コンベアとしてあり、前記送り込み搬送路11
と送り出し搬送路12は複数の駆動ローラ18より成
り、搬入路13、搬出路14は複数のフリーローラ19
より成るローラコンベアとしてある。そして、型枠1は
図2に矢印で示すように搬送される。[Example] As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, a feed conveyance path 11 is linearly arranged on the inlet side of the processing section conveyance path 10, and a delivery conveyance path is provided on the exit side of the processing section conveyance path 10. 12
Are linearly arranged, a carry-in path 13 is arranged in a right-angled direction in succession to the feed-in transfer path 11, and a carry-out path 14 is arranged in a right-angled direction in succession to the send-out transfer path 12. A plane U-shaped work transfer path is configured. The processing section conveyance path 10 is a roller type conveyor in which an endless chain 17 having rollers is wound around a driving sprocket 15 and a driven sprocket 16, and the feeding conveyance path 11
The delivery path 12 and the delivery path 12 are composed of a plurality of drive rollers 18, and the carry-in path 13 and the carry-out path 14 are composed of a plurality of free rollers 19.
As a roller conveyor. Then, the mold 1 is conveyed as shown by an arrow in FIG.
【0008】前記加工部搬送路10の搬送方向(X軸方
向)と直交する方向(Y軸方向)の一側部にはストッパ
ー20がX軸方向に間隔を置いて複数設けられ、前記Y
軸方向の他側部にはワーク押し機構21がX軸方向と間
隔を置いてストッパー20と対向して複数設けてあり、
このストッパー20とワーク押し機構21で位置決めク
ランプ機構を構成している。前記加工部搬送路10の搬
出側にはX軸方向のワークストッパー22が設けてあ
る。これにより、型材1をX軸方向、Y軸方向に位置決
めして保持できるようにしてある。A plurality of stoppers 20 are provided at intervals in the X-axis direction on one side of the processing section transport path 10 in the direction (Y-axis direction) orthogonal to the transport direction (X-axis direction).
A plurality of work pushing mechanisms 21 are provided on the other side in the axial direction so as to face the stopper 20 at intervals from the X-axis direction.
The stopper 20 and the work pushing mechanism 21 constitute a positioning clamp mechanism. A work stopper 22 in the X-axis direction is provided on the unloading side of the processing section transport path 10. Thereby, the mold material 1 can be positioned and held in the X-axis direction and the Y-axis direction.
【0009】前記加工部搬送路10のX軸方向両側方と
中間及びY軸方向両側方と中間には支柱23がそれぞれ
立設してあり、このX軸方向の複数の支柱23間にX軸
方向フレーム24がそれぞれ横架され、Y軸方向両側方
の一対の支柱23,23間にY軸方向フレーム25がそ
れぞれ横架されている。前記一対のX軸方向フレーム2
4,24に跨って第1・第2移動フレーム26,27が
X軸方向に移動可能にそれぞれ支承され、この第1移動
フレーム26には第1・第2移動体28,29がY軸方
向に移動可能にそれぞれ設けてあり、この第1・第2移
動体28,29が昇降機構30で第1昇降体31が上下
方向(Z軸方向)に移動可能にそれぞれ設けられ、この
各第1昇降体31にはカッター32が取付けてある。前
記第2移動フレーム27には第3・第4移動体33,3
4がY軸方向に移動可能にそれぞれ設けてあり、この第
3・第4移動体33,34はに昇降機構35で第2昇降
体36がZ軸方向に移動可能にそれぞれ設けられ、この
各第2昇降体36に第1・第2ドリル37,38が取付
けてある。Posts 23 are erected on both sides and in the middle of the X-axis direction and on both sides and in the middle of the Y-axis direction of the processing section conveying path 10, respectively. The directional frames 24 are laterally bridged, and the Y-axis directional frame 25 is laterally bridged between the pair of columns 23 on both sides in the Y-axis direction. The pair of X-axis direction frames 2
First and second moving frames 26, 27 are movably supported in the X-axis direction across 4, 24. The first and second moving bodies 28, 29 are mounted on the first moving frame 26 in the Y-axis direction. The first and second moving bodies 28 and 29 are provided in the lifting mechanism 30 so that the first lifting body 31 is movable in the vertical direction (Z-axis direction). A cutter 32 is attached to the lifting body 31. The second moving frame 27 includes third and fourth moving bodies 33, 3
4 are provided so as to be movable in the Y-axis direction, and the third and fourth moving bodies 33, 34 are provided with a lifting mechanism 35 so that the second lifting body 36 is movable in the Z-axis direction. First and second drills 37 and 38 are attached to the second lifting body 36.
【0010】前記ワーク押し機構21は図4・図5に示
すように構成してある。すなわち、前記加工部搬送路1
0の基台40側方に取付枠41を設置し、この取付枠4
1の上面にY軸方向一対の縦板42,42を取付け、こ
の一対の縦板42,42間に一対のガイドロック43,
43を横架し、この一対のガイドロッド43,43に沿
って摺動自在な摺動ブロック44に方形枠45を取付け
て摺動ブロック44と方形枠45との間に下向コ字状の
空間部46を構成し、その方形枠45の上面に押部材4
7をY軸方向に向けて取付け、前記摺動ブロック44と
一方の縦板42に亘って移動用シリンダ48を連結し、
前記空間部46に位置する下向コ字状のカバー材49を
前記一対の縦板42,42間に亘って取付けて摺動ブロ
ック44の摺動部に切削粉等が侵入しないようにしてあ
る。そして、移動用シリンダ48で摺動ブロック44を
摺動することで押部材47をY軸方向に移動して型枠1
の側壁3を押して側壁4をストッパー20に押しつけて
Y軸方向に位置決めする。The work pushing mechanism 21 is constructed as shown in FIGS. That is, the processing section transport path 1
The mounting frame 41 is installed on the side of the base 40 of 0, and the mounting frame 4
A pair of vertical plates 42, 42 in the Y-axis direction are attached to the upper surface of 1, and a pair of guide locks 43, 42 are provided between the pair of vertical plates 42, 42.
43 is mounted horizontally, and a rectangular frame 45 is attached to a sliding block 44 that is slidable along the pair of guide rods 43, 43, and a downward U-shape is formed between the sliding block 44 and the rectangular frame 45. The space member 46 is formed, and the pressing member 4 is provided on the upper surface of the rectangular frame 45.
7 is attached in the Y-axis direction, and the moving block 48 is connected to the sliding block 44 and the one vertical plate 42.
A downwardly U-shaped cover material 49 located in the space 46 is attached between the pair of vertical plates 42, 42 to prevent cutting powder and the like from entering the sliding portion of the sliding block 44. .. Then, by sliding the sliding block 44 by the moving cylinder 48, the pushing member 47 is moved in the Y-axis direction to move the form 1
The side wall 4 is pressed to press the side wall 4 against the stopper 20 to position in the Y-axis direction.
【0011】前記ワークストッパー22は図6、図7に
示すように構成してある。すなわち、加工部搬送路10
の駆動スプロケット15は駆動軸50に取着され、その
駆動軸50はチェーン式伝動機構51、減速機52を介
して電動モータ53に連結されており、無端状チェーン
17にはローラ17aが取付けられている。前記ワーク
ストッパー22は加工部搬送路10を構成する基台40
の前記電動モータ53寄りにシリンダ54で上下動自在
に設けられ、このワークストッパー22は常時垂直姿勢
に対してX軸方向送り込み側に斜めの姿勢に保持され、
型枠1の底壁2が衝突すると垂直姿勢に弾性変位する緩
衝機能を有する構造としてある。これにより、型枠1を
X軸方向に正確に位置決めできる。The work stopper 22 is constructed as shown in FIGS. That is, the processing section transport path 10
The drive sprocket 15 is attached to a drive shaft 50, and the drive shaft 50 is connected to an electric motor 53 through a chain type transmission mechanism 51 and a speed reducer 52, and a roller 17a is attached to the endless chain 17. ing. The work stopper 22 is a base 40 that constitutes the processing section conveyance path 10.
The work stopper 22 is provided in the cylinder 54 so as to be vertically movable near the electric motor 53, and the work stopper 22 is always held in an inclined posture on the feeding side in the X-axis direction with respect to the vertical posture.
When the bottom wall 2 of the formwork 1 collides, it is elastically displaced in a vertical posture and has a buffering function. Thereby, the mold 1 can be accurately positioned in the X-axis direction.
【0012】前記第1移動フレーム26をX軸方向に移
動する機構は図4、図8に示すように構成してある。な
お、第2移動フレーム27のX軸方向機構も同様であ
る。すなわち、一対のX軸方向フレーム24の上面にガ
イドレール55、内側面にラック56が長手方向に連続
して取付けられ、第1移動フレーム26のY軸方向両端
下面にガイド57が取付けてあり、第1移動フレーム2
6の下面にブラケット58を介して回転軸59がY軸方
向に向けて支承され、この回転軸59の両端部に前記ラ
ック56に噛合するピニオン60がそれぞれ固着してあ
る。前記一方のピニオン60にはプーリ61が固着さ
れ、第1移動フレーム26の一端部に減速機62が取付
けられ、この減速機62の出力軸62aに固着したプー
リ63と前記プーリにベルト64が巻掛けてあり、前記
減速機62の入力軸62bはX軸移動用電動モータ65
に連結してある。そして、X軸移動用電動モータ65を
駆動することで回転軸59が回転し、一対のピニオン6
0が同期して回転駆動することで第1移動フレーム26
は平行姿勢を維持してX軸方向に移動する。The mechanism for moving the first moving frame 26 in the X-axis direction is constructed as shown in FIGS. The same applies to the X-axis direction mechanism of the second moving frame 27. That is, the guide rails 55 are attached to the upper surfaces of the pair of X-axis direction frames 24, the racks 56 are continuously attached to the inner side surfaces in the longitudinal direction, and the guides 57 are attached to the lower surfaces of both ends of the first moving frame 26 in the Y-axis direction. First moving frame 2
A rotary shaft 59 is supported on the lower surface of 6 through a bracket 58 in the Y-axis direction, and pinions 60 meshing with the rack 56 are fixed to both ends of the rotary shaft 59. A pulley 61 is fixed to the one pinion 60, a reduction gear 62 is attached to one end of the first moving frame 26, and a pulley 63 fixed to an output shaft 62a of the reduction gear 62 and a belt 64 are wound around the pulley. The input shaft 62b of the speed reducer 62 is connected to the X-axis moving electric motor 65.
Connected to. Then, the rotating shaft 59 is rotated by driving the X-axis moving electric motor 65, and the pair of pinions 6 is rotated.
When 0 rotates in synchronization, the first moving frame 26
Moves in the X-axis direction while maintaining a parallel posture.
【0013】前記第1移動体28の移動機構は図4、図
9、図10に示すように構成してある。なお、第2、第
3、第4移動体29,33,34の移動機構も同様であ
る。すなわち、第1移動フレーム26は一対のY軸方向
枠材26a,26aと一対のX軸方向枠材26b,26
bで方形枠状となり、その一対のY軸方向枠材26a,
26aの上面にガイドレール66が長手方向に連続して
取付けられ、一方のY軸方向枠材26aの内側面にラッ
ク67が長手方向に連続して取付けてあり、第1移動体
28の下面に一対のガイド68が取付けられ、その一対
のガイド68が一対のガイドレール66に沿って摺動自
在に支承してある。前記、第1移動体28の下面に減速
機69が取付けられ、その出力軸69aに取着したピニ
オン70がラック67に噛合し、入力軸69bにプーリ
71が取着され、このプーリ71とY軸移動用電動モー
タ72で駆動されるプーリ73にベルト74が巻掛けて
ある。The moving mechanism of the first moving body 28 is constructed as shown in FIGS. 4, 9 and 10. The same applies to the moving mechanism of the second, third, and fourth moving bodies 29, 33, and 34. That is, the first moving frame 26 includes a pair of Y-axis direction frame members 26a and 26a and a pair of X-axis direction frame members 26b and 26.
b has a rectangular frame shape, and a pair of Y-axis direction frame members 26a,
A guide rail 66 is continuously attached to the upper surface of 26a in the longitudinal direction, a rack 67 is continuously attached to the inner side surface of one Y-axis direction frame member 26a in the longitudinal direction, and is attached to the lower surface of the first moving body 28. A pair of guides 68 are attached, and the pair of guides 68 are slidably supported along the pair of guide rails 66. The speed reducer 69 is attached to the lower surface of the first moving body 28, the pinion 70 attached to its output shaft 69a meshes with the rack 67, and the pulley 71 is attached to the input shaft 69b. A belt 74 is wound around a pulley 73 driven by an electric motor 72 for axial movement.
【0014】前記昇降機構30は図4、図9、図11、
図12に示すように構成してある。なお、昇降機構35
も同様である。前記第1移動体28の孔28aには複数
のガイドロック75が筒体76、ブッシュ77を介して
昇降自在に支承され、このガイドロック75の上端部は
横板78に連結され、下端部が第1昇降体31に連結し
てあり、前記第1移動体28における複数のガイドロッ
ド75の中間位置の孔28bには筒体79、軸受80を
介して回転筒81が支承され、この回転筒81の上面に
プーリ82を介してナット部材83が固着してあり、こ
のナット部材83に螺合したネジ杆84の上端部が前記
横板78に連結され、下端部が第1昇降体31に連結し
てある。前記第1移動体28にはZ軸移動用電動モータ
85が取付けてあり、その出力側に取着したプーリ86
と前記プーリ82にベルト87が巻掛けてある。88は
第1移動体28と第1昇降体31に亘って取付けたバラ
ンサーとなるエアーシリンダである。The lifting mechanism 30 is shown in FIG. 4, FIG. 9, FIG.
It is configured as shown in FIG. The lifting mechanism 35
Is also the same. A plurality of guide locks 75 are movably supported in the holes 28a of the first moving body 28 via a cylindrical body 76 and a bush 77. The upper end portion of the guide lock 75 is connected to the lateral plate 78 and the lower end portion is A rotary cylinder 81 is supported via a cylindrical body 79 and a bearing 80 in a hole 28b in the middle of the plurality of guide rods 75 of the first moving body 28, which is connected to the first elevating body 31. A nut member 83 is fixed to the upper surface of 81 via a pulley 82. An upper end of a screw rod 84 screwed to the nut member 83 is connected to the horizontal plate 78, and a lower end of the screw rod 84 is connected to the first elevating body 31. It is connected. A Z-axis moving electric motor 85 is attached to the first moving body 28, and a pulley 86 is attached to the output side thereof.
A belt 87 is wound around the pulley 82. Reference numeral 88 is an air cylinder that serves as a balancer mounted over the first moving body 28 and the first elevating body 31.
【0015】前記第1昇降体31は図13に示すように
構成してある。すなわち、固定部90に旋回部91が軸
92で旋回自在に支承され、その軸92は旋回用電動モ
ータ93により回転され、前記旋回部91にはカッタ用
電動モータ94が取付けられており、その出力側が歯車
を介してカッタ軸95に連結され、そのカッタ軸95に
円板状のカッタ32が取付けられ、そのカッタ32のほ
ぼ半分がカバー体96で覆われている。このようである
から、旋回用電動モータ93で旋回部91を90度旋回
することでカッタ32を水平姿勢と垂直姿勢に変位でき
る。The first elevator 31 is constructed as shown in FIG. That is, a swivel portion 91 is rotatably supported on a fixed portion 90 by a shaft 92, the shaft 92 is rotated by a swivel electric motor 93, and a cutter electric motor 94 is attached to the swivel portion 91. The output side is connected to a cutter shaft 95 via a gear, a disc-shaped cutter 32 is attached to the cutter shaft 95, and almost half of the cutter 32 is covered with a cover body 96. Because of this, the cutter 32 can be displaced in the horizontal posture and the vertical posture by turning the turning portion 91 by 90 degrees by the turning electric motor 93.
【0016】前記第2昇降体36は図14、図15に示
すように構成してある。すなわち、昇降機構35で昇降
される本体部97に第1・第2摺動体98,99がガイ
ドロッド100に沿って摺動可能に支承してあり、この
第1・第2摺動体98,99は第1・第2シリンダ10
1,102でY軸方向に移動され、その第1・第2摺動
体98,99には電動モータ103を備えた第1・第2
駆動ユニッ104,105が吊設してあり、この第1・
第2駆動ユニット104,105の出力軸104a,1
05aに第1・第2ドリル37,38が取付けられ、第
1ドリル37は大径で第2ドリル38は小径となってい
る。第1・第2シリンダ101,102の一方を伸長
し、他方を縮少することで第1・第2摺動体98,99
の一方が型枠1の側壁4側に突出し、他方が引き込むの
で、第1・第2ドリル37,38の一方で型枠1の側壁
4を穴明加工できる。The second elevating body 36 is constructed as shown in FIGS. That is, the first and second sliding bodies 98 and 99 are slidably supported along the guide rod 100 on the main body 97 that is moved up and down by the lifting mechanism 35. Is the first and second cylinder 10
1 and 102 are moved in the Y-axis direction, and first and second sliding bodies 98 and 99 thereof are provided with an electric motor 103.
The drive units 104 and 105 are suspended, and the first
Output shafts 104a, 1 of the second drive units 104, 105
The first and second drills 37 and 38 are attached to 05a, and the first drill 37 has a large diameter and the second drill 38 has a small diameter. By extending one of the first and second cylinders 101 and 102 and reducing the other, the first and second sliding bodies 98 and 99
Since one of the first and second drills 37 and 38 projects toward the side wall 4 side of the mold 1 and the other retracts, the side wall 4 of the mold 1 can be drilled.
【0017】次に型枠1の加工動作を説明する。図2に
矢印で示すように型枠1を搬入路13、送り込み搬送路
11によって加工部搬送路10に送り込み、加工部搬送
路10により搬送してワークストッパー22に当接して
X軸方向に位置決めすると共に、加工部搬送路10に送
り動作を停止する。ワーク押し機構21の移動用シリン
ダ48で押部材47を移動して型枠1の側壁3を押して
側壁4をストッパー20に押しつけて型枠1をY軸方向
に位置決めして動かないように保持する。X軸移動用電
動モータ65を駆動して第1・第2移動フレーム26,
27をX軸方向に移動すると共に、Y軸移動用電動モー
タ72を駆動して各移動体をY軸方向に移動し、同時に
Z軸移動用電動モータ85を駆動して各昇降体をZ軸方
向に移動して第1・第2ドリル37,38、カッタ32
を各加工部と対向する位置として切込み加工、穴明加工
を行なう。Next, the processing operation of the mold 1 will be described. As shown by the arrow in FIG. 2, the mold 1 is fed into the machining section conveyance path 10 through the carry-in path 13 and the feeding conveyance path 11 and conveyed by the machining section conveyance path 10 to come into contact with the work stopper 22 and be positioned in the X-axis direction. At the same time, the feeding operation to the processing section conveyance path 10 is stopped. The pushing member 47 is moved by the moving cylinder 48 of the work pushing mechanism 21 to push the side wall 3 of the mold 1 and push the side wall 4 against the stopper 20 to position the mold 1 in the Y-axis direction and hold it. .. The X-axis moving electric motor 65 is driven to drive the first and second moving frames 26,
While moving 27 in the X-axis direction, the Y-axis moving electric motor 72 is driven to move each moving body in the Y-axis direction, and at the same time, the Z-axis moving electric motor 85 is driven to move each lifting body in the Z-axis direction. Moving in the direction, the first and second drills 37, 38, the cutter 32
The cutting process and the drilling process are performed with the position facing each processing portion.
【0018】前述のX軸、Y軸、Z軸移動用モータ6
5,72,85はホストコンピュータからの指令で駆動
制御されてカッタ32、第1・第2ドリル37,38を
型材1の加工部に位置決めする。例えば、型枠1はX
軸、Y軸方向に位置決めされているから型材1の原点位
置が決定されており、カッタ32、第1・第2ドリル3
7,38は各移動フレーム、移動体、昇降体をX軸、Y
軸、Z軸方向の原点位置とし、この原点位置と型材の原
点位置のずれをホストコンピュータに入力しておく。そ
して、あらかじめ加工する型材1の大きさ、切込み加工
部の位置・形状及び穴明加工部の位置・大きさの加工デ
ータをホストコンピュータに入力し、この加工データと
前述の原点位置のずれに基づいて各電動モータを動作制
御するNC装置に指令を出力してカッタ32、第1・第
2ドリル37,38を加工部に位置決めして切込み加
工、穴明加工する。The above-mentioned X-axis, Y-axis, and Z-axis moving motor 6
Drives 5, 72 and 85 are controlled by a command from the host computer to position the cutter 32 and the first and second drills 37 and 38 on the machining portion of the die material 1. For example, formwork 1 is X
The origin position of the mold material 1 is determined because it is positioned in the axial and Y-axis directions, and the cutter 32, the first and second drills 3
Reference numerals 7 and 38 denote each moving frame, moving body, and lifting body on the X-axis and Y-axis.
The origin position in the axis and Z-axis directions is set, and the deviation between this origin position and the origin position of the mold material is input to the host computer. Then, the processing data of the size of the die material 1 to be machined, the position / shape of the cut processing portion, and the position / size of the perforation processing portion is input to the host computer, and based on this processing data and the deviation of the origin position described above. A command is output to the NC device that controls the operation of each electric motor to position the cutter 32 and the first and second drills 37 and 38 at the processing portion for cutting and drilling.
【0019】また、切込み部5が側壁3,4の長手方向
に連続している時には図16に示すように、カッタ32
を水平姿勢としてX軸方向に連続して移動して切込み加
工すれば良い。また、切込み部5が側壁3,4の長手方
向一端部に連続した鉤形の場合には図17に示すよう
に、カッタ32を水平姿勢としてX軸方向に所定距離移
動してX軸方向に切削し、その後にカッタ32をY軸方
向に移動して型枠1から離し、カッタ32を垂直姿勢と
して位置決めしてY軸方向に移動してZ軸方向に切削す
れば良い。また、切込み部5が側壁3,4の長手方向中
間部でコ字状の場合には、図17に示すようにカッタ3
2を垂直姿勢としてX軸、Y軸方向に位置決めしてY
軸、X軸方向に移動してZ軸方向に切削し、切削後にカ
ッタ32をY軸方向に移動して型枠1から離して水平姿
勢とし、かつZ軸方向に位置決めしてY軸方向に移動し
てX軸方向に切削し、切削終了後にカッタ32をY軸方
向に移動して型枠1から離して再び垂直姿勢とし、かつ
X軸方向に位置決めてY軸方向に移動してZ軸方向に切
削すれば良い。When the cut 5 is continuous in the longitudinal direction of the side walls 3 and 4, as shown in FIG.
It is sufficient to make a horizontal posture and continuously move in the X-axis direction to perform cutting processing. Further, when the notch 5 has a hook shape continuous with one end of the side walls 3 and 4 in the longitudinal direction, as shown in FIG. 17, the cutter 32 is set in a horizontal posture and moved in the X axis direction by a predetermined distance to move in the X axis direction. After cutting, the cutter 32 may be moved in the Y-axis direction and separated from the mold 1, the cutter 32 may be positioned in a vertical posture, moved in the Y-axis direction, and cut in the Z-axis direction. Further, when the notch portion 5 is a U-shape in the longitudinal middle portion of the side walls 3 and 4, as shown in FIG.
2 in the vertical posture and positioned in the X-axis and Y-axis directions
Axis, X axis direction to cut in the Z axis direction, after cutting, the cutter 32 is moved in the Y axis direction to be in a horizontal posture away from the mold 1 and positioned in the Z axis direction in the Y axis direction. After the cutting is completed, the cutter 32 is moved in the Y-axis direction to move the cutter 32 away from the mold 1 to be in the vertical posture again, and the cutter 32 is positioned in the X-axis direction and moved in the Y-axis direction to move the Z-axis. Just cut in the direction.
【0020】また、穴6が図18に示すように小径穴、
大径穴の場合には次のように動作制御する。穴6が小径
穴の時には第2昇降体36の第2摺動体99を突出して
第2ドリル38を第1ドリル37よりY軸方向に突出し
て第2ドリル38で加工し、大径穴の時には第1摺動体
98を突出して第1ドリル37を第2ドリル38よりY
軸方向に突出して第1ドリル37で加工する。Further, as shown in FIG. 18, the hole 6 is a small diameter hole,
In the case of a large diameter hole, the operation is controlled as follows. When the hole 6 is a small-diameter hole, the second sliding body 99 of the second elevating body 36 is projected to project the second drill 38 from the first drill 37 in the Y-axis direction and the second drill 38 is machined. The first slide body 98 is projected so that the first drill 37 is moved from the second drill 38 by Y.
It projects in the axial direction and is processed by the first drill 37.
【0021】以上に様にして加工終了したら、ワーク押
し機構21の移動用シリンダ48で押部材47を移動し
て型枠1の側壁3より離して型枠1の保持を解除し、ワ
ークストッパー22をシリンダ54で下方に移動し、電
動モータ53を駆動して加工部搬送路10を送り動作す
ることで加工済の型材1を送り出して送り出し搬送路1
2を経て搬出路14より搬出する。When the processing is completed as described above, the pushing member 47 is moved by the moving cylinder 48 of the work pushing mechanism 21 to separate it from the side wall 3 of the form 1 to release the holding of the form 1 and the work stopper 22. Is moved downward by the cylinder 54, and the electric motor 53 is driven to feed the machining section conveying path 10 to thereby send out the processed die material 1 and send it out.
It is carried out from the carry-out path 14 via 2.
【0022】次にカッタ32を水平姿勢として型枠1の
側壁3,4をX軸方向に水平に切削する際の動作制御を
説明する。図19に示すようにダイヤモンドのカッタビ
ット32aを有するカッタ32を水平姿勢としてX軸方
向に切削する際に、切削溝110の幅t1 はカッタビッ
ト32aの厚さt2 より若干大きくなり、カッタ32が
水平姿勢、つまりカッタ軸32bが垂直であれば何ら問
題がないが、カッタ32が図20に示すように水平姿勢
に対して移動方向後側が下方となる後傾姿勢となるとカ
ッタビット32aが切削溝110の下縁部110aと接
触してカッタ32の切削抵抗が大となって切削効率が低
下するばかりか、型枠1の切削面がカッタビット32a
との接触によって粗面となり、一対の型枠1を鉄筋の回
りに組立てた時に隙間が生じて流し込んだコンクリート
が流れ出たりすることがある。他方、カッタ32は旋回
用電動モータ93で水平姿勢と垂直姿勢に変位されるの
で、カッタ32を常に正しく水平姿勢とすることは困難
であり、誤動作によって前述の後傾姿勢となることがあ
る。このことを解消するには次のようにすれば良い。す
なわち、カッタ32を水平姿勢に変位する時に図21に
示すように、水平姿勢に対して移動方向前部が下方とな
る前傾姿勢と水平姿勢との間の姿勢となるように制御す
る。これにより、カッタ32が後傾姿勢となることを防
止できるから切削面を平滑面にできる。前記前傾姿勢の
角度はカッタビット32aの厚さt2 や切削溝110の
巾t1などにより決定され、カッタビット32が切削溝
110の上縁部110bに強く接触しない程度とするこ
とが好ましい。なお、前述のカッタ32を水平姿勢とす
る際の制御は旋回用電動モータ93にロータリエンコー
ダを設けて回転角を検出し、それによって回転角を制御
すれば良い。Next, the operation control when the cutter 32 is placed horizontally and the side walls 3 and 4 of the mold 1 are horizontally cut in the X-axis direction will be described. As shown in FIG. 19, when the cutter 32 having the diamond cutter bit 32a is cut in the horizontal position in the X-axis direction, the width t 1 of the cutting groove 110 becomes slightly larger than the thickness t 2 of the cutter bit 32a, and If 32 is in a horizontal posture, that is, if the cutter shaft 32b is vertical, there is no problem. However, as shown in FIG. 20, when the cutter 32 is in a rearward inclined posture in which the rear side in the moving direction is downward with respect to the horizontal posture, the cutter bit 32a is Not only does the cutting resistance of the cutter 32 increase due to contact with the lower edge portion 110a of the cutting groove 110 to reduce the cutting efficiency, but also the cutting surface of the mold 1 cuts the cutting bit 32a.
When the pair of molds 1 is assembled around the reinforcing bars, a gap may be generated when the pair of molds 1 is assembled around the reinforcing bars, and the poured concrete may flow out. On the other hand, since the cutter 32 is displaced by the turning electric motor 93 into the horizontal posture and the vertical posture, it is difficult to keep the cutter 32 in the correct horizontal posture at all times, and the backward tilted posture may occur due to a malfunction. To solve this, the following can be done. That is, when the cutter 32 is displaced to the horizontal posture, as shown in FIG. 21, the cutter 32 is controlled to have a posture between the forward-tilted posture in which the front portion in the moving direction is lower than the horizontal posture and the horizontal posture. As a result, the cutter 32 can be prevented from being in a rearwardly inclined posture, so that the cutting surface can be made smooth. The angle of the forward tilted posture is determined by the thickness t 2 of the cutter bit 32a and the width t 1 of the cutting groove 110, and it is preferable that the cutter bit 32 does not come into strong contact with the upper edge 110b of the cutting groove 110. .. The control when the cutter 32 is in the horizontal posture may be performed by providing the rotary electric motor 93 with a rotary encoder to detect the rotation angle and controlling the rotation angle accordingly.
【0023】また、図22に示すように型枠1内に補強
用の鉄筋7が配設してある場合のカッタ32によるX軸
方向切削について説明する。カッタ32で型枠1の側壁
3を切削する場合には切削抵抗が小さく、効率良く切削
するために高速で移動して切削する。カッタ32が鉄筋
7に接して側壁3と鉄筋を水平に切削する場合には切削
抵抗が大きくなって高速で移動するとカッタ32が移動
しにくくなり、切断速度が落ちて機械の各部を破損する
ことがあるので、その場合にはカッタ32を低速で移動
して切削する。Further, the X-axis direction cutting by the cutter 32 when the reinforcing bar 7 is arranged in the mold frame 1 as shown in FIG. 22 will be described. When the side wall 3 of the mold 1 is cut by the cutter 32, the cutting resistance is small, and the cutter moves and cuts at high speed for efficient cutting. When the cutter 32 comes into contact with the reinforcing bar 7 and horizontally cuts the side wall 3 and the reinforcing bar, the cutting resistance becomes large and the cutter 32 becomes difficult to move when moving at high speed, and the cutting speed decreases to damage each part of the machine. Therefore, in that case, the cutter 32 is moved at a low speed to perform cutting.
【0024】図23は前述の制御する回路の一例を示
し、各電動モータ65,72,85,93はNC装置1
11で動作制御され、各NC装置111にはホストコン
ピュータ112から位置、速度データ信号がそれぞれ入
力されて各電動モータ65,72,85,93に動作指
令を出力し、パルスジェネレータ113から入力される
フィードバック信号と一致した時に動作指令を停止す
る。前記カッタ用電動モータ94への電流値を検出する
電流検出器114が設けられ、その検出電流値は比較演
算回路115に送られて正常電流値の時には信号を出力
し、過電流の時にはホストコンピュータ112に信号を
出力する。ホストコンピュータ112は信号が入力され
るとX軸移動用電動モータ65への速度指令を低速と
し、信号の入力が停止するとX軸移動用電動モータ65
への速度指令を高速とする。以上の制御回路とすればホ
ストコンピュータ112のプログラムに従って各電動モ
ータを動作制御してカッタ32、第1・第2ドリル3
7,38を数値制御して所定の加工動作をできるし、カ
ッタ31を高速でX軸方向に移動して効率良くX軸方向
に切削でき、しかもカッタ32が鉄筋7に接した時には
プログラムを中断せずにカッタ32を低速でX軸方向に
移動してX軸方向に連続して切削し、鉄筋7を通過した
ら再びカッタ32を高速で移動してX軸方向に連続して
切削できる。なお、図23の制御回路において各電動モ
ータ72,85,93,94は1つのみ図示してあるが
実際は電動モータ72は4つ、電動85は4つ、電動モ
ータ93は2つ、電動モータ94は2つある。FIG. 23 shows an example of the above-mentioned control circuit, in which the electric motors 65, 72, 85 and 93 are NC devices 1.
The operation is controlled by 11, and the position and speed data signals are respectively input from the host computer 112 to each NC device 111 to output operation commands to the electric motors 65, 72, 85, 93, which are input from the pulse generator 113. When it agrees with the feedback signal, the operation command is stopped. A current detector 114 for detecting a current value to the cutter electric motor 94 is provided, and the detected current value is sent to a comparison calculation circuit 115 to output a signal when the current value is normal, and a host computer when the current is overcurrent. The signal is output to 112. When a signal is input, the host computer 112 reduces the speed command to the X-axis moving electric motor 65, and when the signal input is stopped, the X-axis moving electric motor 65.
The speed command to is set to high speed. With the above control circuit, the operation of each electric motor is controlled according to the program of the host computer 112 to control the cutter 32, the first and second drills 3.
7 and 38 can be numerically controlled to perform a predetermined machining operation, the cutter 31 can be moved in the X-axis direction at high speed to efficiently cut in the X-axis direction, and the program is interrupted when the cutter 32 contacts the reinforcing bar 7. Instead, the cutter 32 is moved at a low speed in the X-axis direction for continuous cutting in the X-axis direction, and after passing the reinforcing bar 7, the cutter 32 is moved again at a high speed for continuous cutting in the X-axis direction. Although only one electric motor 72, 85, 93, 94 is shown in the control circuit of FIG. 23, in reality, there are four electric motors 72, four electric 85, two electric motors 93, and two electric motors. There are two 94.
【0025】第1・第2移動フレーム26,27の移動
制御について説明する。第1移動フレーム26にはカッ
タ31が取付けられ、第2移動フレーム27には第1・
第2ドリル37,38が取付けてあり、第2移動フレー
ム27がX軸方向に先行して移動するから、型枠1には
穴明加工が先行して行なわれて切込み加工が後続して行
なわれる。このようであるから、穴明加工が切込み加工
より早く終了する場合には何ら問題がないから、穴明加
工による穴の数が多く時間がかかると後続するカッタ3
2が第1・第2ドリル37,38に追いついて干渉し各
部を破損することがある。これを解消するには型枠形状
によって穴明加工時間と切込み加工時間をあらかじめ計
算し、その穴明加工時間に応じてカッタ32X軸方向移
動速度を計算して第1移動フレーム26を移動制御すれ
ば良い。しかしながら前述のようにすると、型枠形状に
応じて面倒な穴明加工時間の計算をする、その計算によ
る穴明加工時間により第1移動フレーム26の移動速度
を計算する必要があって面倒であるし、前述のホストコ
ンピュータを用いた制御回路ではホストコンピュータに
型枠形状に応じた前述の計算をするプログラムを作る必
要がある。The movement control of the first and second moving frames 26 and 27 will be described. A cutter 31 is attached to the first moving frame 26, and a first
Since the second drills 37 and 38 are attached and the second moving frame 27 moves in the X-axis direction in advance, the formwork 1 is subjected to the drilling process and the cutting process subsequently. Be done. Because of this, there is no problem if the drilling process is completed earlier than the cutting process, and if the number of holes due to the drilling process is long and it takes time, the cutter 3
2 may catch up with the first and second drills 37, 38 and interfere with each other to damage each part. In order to solve this, the drilling time and the notching time are calculated in advance according to the form of the frame, and the moving speed of the cutter 32 in the X-axis direction is calculated according to the drilling time to control the movement of the first moving frame 26. Good. However, if the above is done, it is cumbersome to calculate the moving time of the first moving frame 26 based on the calculated drilling time, which is a troublesome calculation of the drilling time depending on the form shape. However, in the control circuit using the above-mentioned host computer, it is necessary to create a program for the above-mentioned calculation in the host computer according to the shape of the mold.
【0026】そこで次のようにしてカッタ32と第1・
第2ドリル37,38の干渉を防止する。図23の制御
回路に基づいて説明する。穴明加工と切込み加工を独立
してそれぞれ最大速度で行なうようにホストコンピュー
タ112のプログラムを固定する。各電動モータのパル
スジェネレータ113からのフィードバック信号をホス
トコンピュータ112に入力してカッタ32、第1・第
2ドリル37,38の位置をホストコンピュータ112
が知ることができるようにする。ホストコンピュータ1
12はカッタ31のX軸方向位置が第1・第2ドリル3
7,38のX軸方向位置にある値以上接近した時に、X
軸移動用電動モータ65のNC装置111に1時停止信
号を出力して第1移動フレーム26を停止し、カッタ3
2が第1・第2ドリル37,38に干渉しないように、
前記ある値より離れた再スタートをNC装置111に出
力して第1移動フレーム26をX軸方向に移動する。Therefore, the cutter 32 and the first
The interference of the second drills 37, 38 is prevented. Description will be made based on the control circuit of FIG. The program of the host computer 112 is fixed so that the punching process and the cutting process are independently performed at the maximum speed. A feedback signal from the pulse generator 113 of each electric motor is input to the host computer 112 so that the positions of the cutter 32 and the first and second drills 37, 38 are determined by the host computer 112.
To be able to know. Host computer 1
The position of the cutter 31 in the X-axis direction 12 is the first and second drills 3.
When approaching more than the value of 7, 38 in the X-axis direction, X
A 1 o'clock stop signal is output to the NC device 111 of the electric motor 65 for axial movement to stop the first moving frame 26, and the cutter 3
2 so as not to interfere with the first and second drills 37, 38,
The restart apart from the certain value is output to the NC device 111 to move the first moving frame 26 in the X-axis direction.
【0027】[0027]
【発明の効果】型枠1を加工部搬送路10に沿って搬送
して搬送方向及び搬送方向と直交方向に位置決めして保
持できるし、カッタ32とドリルを搬送方向及び搬送方
向と直交方向並びに上下方向にそれぞれ移動でき、しか
もカッタ32は水平姿勢と垂直姿勢に変位できるから、
型枠1の側壁3,4に切込み加工、穴明け加工を機械的
に効率良くできるし、加工精度を向上できる。EFFECT OF THE INVENTION The mold 1 can be conveyed along the processing section conveying path 10 and positioned and held in the conveying direction and in the direction orthogonal to the conveying direction, and the cutter 32 and the drill can be conveyed in the conveying direction and in the direction orthogonal to the conveying direction. Since the cutter 32 can be moved in the vertical direction and the cutter 32 can be displaced in the horizontal posture and the vertical posture,
It is possible to mechanically efficiently perform notching and boring on the side walls 3 and 4 of the mold 1, and to improve processing accuracy.
【図1】型枠の斜視図である。FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a mold.
【図2】型枠加工装置の平面図である。FIG. 2 is a plan view of a mold processing device.
【図3】型枠加工装置の正面図である。FIG. 3 is a front view of the formwork processing apparatus.
【図4】第1移動体の移動部分の側面図である。FIG. 4 is a side view of a moving portion of the first moving body.
【図5】ワーク押し機構の断面図である。FIG. 5 is a sectional view of a work pushing mechanism.
【図6】加工部搬送路の搬出側正面図である。FIG. 6 is a unloading side front view of a processing section conveyance path.
【図7】加工部搬送路の搬出側断面図である。FIG. 7 is a unloading side sectional view of a processing section conveyance path.
【図8】第1移動フレームの移動機構の正面図である。FIG. 8 is a front view of a moving mechanism of the first moving frame.
【図9】第1移動体の移動機構の平面図である。FIG. 9 is a plan view of a moving mechanism of a first moving body.
【図10】第1移動体の移動機構の断面図である。FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of a moving mechanism of a first moving body.
【図11】昇降機構の駆動部断面図である。FIG. 11 is a sectional view of a drive unit of the lifting mechanism.
【図12】昇降機構のガイド部断面図である。FIG. 12 is a sectional view of a guide portion of the lifting mechanism.
【図13】カッタ駆動部の断面図である。FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view of a cutter driving unit.
【図14】ドリル取付部の正面図である。FIG. 14 is a front view of a drill mounting portion.
【図15】ドリル取付部の断面図である。FIG. 15 is a sectional view of a drill mounting portion.
【図16】型枠の切込み加工説明図である。FIG. 16 is an explanatory view of a cutting process of the mold.
【図17】型枠の切込み加工説明図である。FIG. 17 is an explanatory view of a cutting process of the mold.
【図18】型枠の穴明加工説明図である。FIG. 18 is an explanatory view of drilling a mold.
【図19】カッタによる切削動作説明図である。FIG. 19 is a diagram illustrating a cutting operation by a cutter.
【図20】カッタによる切削動作説明図である。FIG. 20 is a diagram illustrating a cutting operation by a cutter.
【図21】カッタによる切削動作説明図である。FIG. 21 is a diagram illustrating a cutting operation by a cutter.
【図22】カッタによる鉄筋入り型枠の切削動作説明図
である。FIG. 22 is an explanatory diagram of a cutting operation of a rebar-containing mold by a cutter.
【図23】制御回路図である。FIG. 23 is a control circuit diagram.
1…型枠、2…底壁、3…側壁、4…側壁、5…切込み
加工部、6…穴明加工部、7…鉄筋、10…加工部搬送
路、20…ストッパー、21…ワーク押し機構、22…
ワークストッパー、26…第1移動フレーム、27…第
2移動フレーム、28…第1移動体、29…第2移動
体、30…昇降機構、31…第1昇降体、32…カッ
タ、33…第3移動体、34…第4移動体、35…昇降
機構、36…第2昇降体、37…第1ドリル、38…第
2ドリル、65…X軸移動用電動モータ、72…Y軸移
動用電動モータ、85…Z軸移動用電動モータ、98…
旋回用電動モータ、94…カッタ用電動モータ。1 ... Formwork, 2 ... Bottom wall, 3 ... Side wall, 4 ... Side wall, 5 ... Incision processing section, 6 ... Drilling processing section, 7 ... Reinforcing bar, 10 ... Processing section transport path, 20 ... Stopper, 21 ... Work pressing Mechanism, 22 ...
Work stopper, 26 ... First moving frame, 27 ... Second moving frame, 28 ... First moving body, 29 ... Second moving body, 30 ... Lifting mechanism, 31 ... First lifting body, 32 ... Cutter, 33 ... 3 moving body, 34 ... 4th moving body, 35 ... Lifting mechanism, 36 ... 2nd lifting body, 37 ... 1st drill, 38 ... 2nd drill, 65 ... X-axis moving electric motor, 72 ... Y-axis moving Electric motor, 85 ... Electric motor for Z-axis movement, 98 ...
Electric motor for turning, 94 ... Electric motor for cutter.
フロントページの続き (72)発明者 高村 春彦 山梨県南都留郡山中湖村山中865−262Continued Front Page (72) Inventor Haruhiko Takamura 865-262 Yamanaka, Yamanakako Village, Minamitsuru-gun, Yamanashi Prefecture
Claims (1)
路10と、この加工部搬送路10の搬送方向と直交方向
一側と他側に設けたストッパ20とワーク押し機構21
と、前記加工部搬送路10の搬出側に設けたワークスト
ッパ22と、前記加工部搬送路10の上方位置に搬送方
向に移動自在に設けた第1・第2移動フレーム26,2
7と、この第1・第2移動フレーム26,27に沿って
搬送方向と直交方向に移動自在にそれぞれ設けた移動体
と、その一方の移動体に上下方向に移動自在に設けた第
1昇降体31と、前記他方の移動体に上下方向に移動自
在に設けた第2昇降体36と、前記第1昇降体31に水
平姿勢と垂直姿勢に変位可能に取付けたカッタ31と、
前記第2昇降体36に搬送方向に直交方向に向けたドリ
ルより成る型材の加工装置。1. A machining section conveying path 10 for conveying the mold 1 in the longitudinal direction, a stopper 20 and a work pushing mechanism 21 provided on one side and the other side in a direction orthogonal to the conveying direction of the machining section conveying path 10.
And a work stopper 22 provided on the unloading side of the processing section transfer path 10, and first and second moving frames 26, 2 provided above the processing section transfer path 10 so as to be movable in the transfer direction.
7, a movable body that is movable along the first and second movable frames 26 and 27 in a direction orthogonal to the transport direction, and a first lift that is vertically movable on one of the movable bodies. A body 31, a second elevating body 36 provided on the other moving body so as to be vertically movable, a cutter 31 attached to the first elevating body 31 so as to be displaceable in a horizontal posture and a vertical posture,
An apparatus for processing a mold material, which comprises a drill directed to the second elevating body 36 in a direction orthogonal to the carrying direction.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP8830892A JPH05253902A (en) | 1992-03-13 | 1992-03-13 | Working device for formwork |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP8830892A JPH05253902A (en) | 1992-03-13 | 1992-03-13 | Working device for formwork |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH05253902A true JPH05253902A (en) | 1993-10-05 |
Family
ID=13939308
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP8830892A Pending JPH05253902A (en) | 1992-03-13 | 1992-03-13 | Working device for formwork |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH05253902A (en) |
-
1992
- 1992-03-13 JP JP8830892A patent/JPH05253902A/en active Pending
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US8458871B2 (en) | Secondary positioning device for workpiece machining | |
| JPH07185930A (en) | Device for h-shaped steel | |
| KR101612539B1 (en) | Portable drilling machine and method for drilling hole of building materials | |
| JPS6039046A (en) | Feeder for work | |
| JP3164863B2 (en) | Drilling and cutting equipment for shaped steel | |
| KR100416651B1 (en) | Device for automatically cutting material of window frame | |
| US3253484A (en) | Beam fabricating machine with floating reference plane | |
| KR100619842B1 (en) | Prefabricated Panel Cutting Machine | |
| TWI807679B (en) | Processing equipment | |
| CN113927721B (en) | Air-entrained concrete wall panel pretreatment equipment, method and wall panel production line | |
| JPH07112298A (en) | Automatic working method of both ends of long size work and device therefor | |
| JP2020146858A (en) | Double End Tenona | |
| JPH05253902A (en) | Working device for formwork | |
| JPH0286402A (en) | Working machine for plate | |
| KR101896402B1 (en) | Industrial frame-punching equipment | |
| WO2006100339A1 (en) | Sawing apparatus and method for using sawing apparatus | |
| JPH0288109A (en) | Drilling device of plate material | |
| JP2000127105A (en) | Drilling | |
| JPS60123235A (en) | Method of forming panel and automatic device thereof | |
| JPH0569404A (en) | Cut-working device | |
| TWM602084U (en) | Processing equipment | |
| JP4763978B2 (en) | Cutting device | |
| JPH0155963B2 (en) | ||
| JPH02145205A (en) | Drill for shape steel | |
| JPH0820006A (en) | Precutting device |