JPH0528876U - Door opener - Google Patents
Door openerInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0528876U JPH0528876U JP4185891U JP4185891U JPH0528876U JP H0528876 U JPH0528876 U JP H0528876U JP 4185891 U JP4185891 U JP 4185891U JP 4185891 U JP4185891 U JP 4185891U JP H0528876 U JPH0528876 U JP H0528876U
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- door
- suspension member
- opened
- tip
- opening
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】 （修正有）
【目的】 扉がスイングで開放するとき、戸先が下がら
ないようにした簡単で確実な装置を提供することを目的
とする。
【構成】 扉５をスライドで開閉するとともに、扉と嵌
殺戸をスイングで開放することを可能にした扉の開閉装
置において、旋回支点部１１は、鉛直線に対してわずか
に傾斜した傾斜溝を設け、扉の上部に扉吊下部材３３を
設け、扉吊下部材に、傾斜溝に係合しつつ回動する傾斜
円盤部を設ける。扉を外側へ押し出すと、扉とともに嵌
殺戸も押し出されてスイングする。このとき、扉は旋回
支点部の扉吊下部材も一体に回動するから傾斜円盤部は
係合している傾斜溝に沿って回動する。すると、扉はそ
の戸先が床面から少しずつ浮き上がりながら回動して床
面に接触することがない。
(57) [Summary] (Correction) [Purpose] It is an object of the present invention to provide a simple and reliable device that prevents the door tip from lowering when the door is opened by swinging. In a door opening / closing device capable of opening and closing the door 5 by sliding and opening the door and the fitting door by swinging, a turning fulcrum portion 11 is an inclined groove slightly inclined with respect to a vertical line. And the door suspension member 33 is provided on the upper part of the door, and the door suspension member is provided with an inclined disk portion that rotates while engaging with the inclined groove. When the door is pushed out, the door is pushed out together with the door and swings. At this time, since the door also rotates integrally with the door suspension member at the swing fulcrum, the inclined disk portion rotates along the engaged inclined groove. Then, the door tip does not rotate while the tip of the door floats up from the floor little by little and comes into contact with the floor.
Description
【０００１】[0001]
本考案は、スライドで開閉する扉が必要に応じてスイングでも開閉することが できるようにした扉の開閉装置において、スイングで開放するときに扉が床面に 接触しないようにした扉の開閉装置に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a door opening / closing device in which a door that can be opened / closed by sliding can be opened / closed by swinging as needed. A door opening / closing device that prevents the door from coming into contact with the floor surface when the door is opened by swinging. It is about.
【０００２】[0002]
図４および図５に示すようなスライドによっても、また、スイングによっても 開閉可能な自動扉が知られている。これは、無目１内の上部レール２に滑車３を 介して吊枠４を吊り下げ、この吊枠４に扉５を吊り下げたものである。そして、 駆動装置６の正転と逆転によりプーリ８、ベルト７を介して左右の扉５が図５（ ａ）に示すように嵌殺戸９に沿ってスライドで自動開閉をする。 There is known an automatic door that can be opened and closed by sliding as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, and also by swinging. This is one in which a suspension frame 4 is suspended on an upper rail 2 inside a seamless frame 1 via a pulley 3 and a door 5 is suspended on this suspension frame 4. Then, by the forward and reverse rotations of the drive device 6, the left and right doors 5 are automatically opened and closed by sliding along the fitting door 9 through the pulley 8 and the belt 7 as shown in FIG. 5A.
【０００３】 ここで、大きな荷物を搬入するときとか、火災などの異常事態が発生したとき などのように、大きな間口を必要とするときには、図５（ｂ）に示すように、扉 ５を外側へ押し出すと、扉５は吊枠４との係合部１０が外れて旋回支点部１１を 支点としてスイングし、この扉５により嵌殺戸９も押し出されて上部旋回支点部 １２と下部旋回支点部１３を支点としてスイングする。扉５がスイングで開いた ままでも両側の柱１４の位置までスライドして、通常の２倍の間口が得られる。Here, when a large frontage is required, such as when carrying in a large baggage or when an abnormal situation such as a fire occurs, as shown in FIG. 5B, the door 5 is placed outside. When the door 5 is pushed out, the engaging portion 10 with the suspension frame 4 is disengaged, and the door 5 swings around the swing fulcrum portion 11 as a fulcrum. Swing with the part 13 as a fulcrum. Even when the door 5 is swinging open, it slides to the positions of the pillars 14 on both sides, and a frontage twice as large as usual can be obtained.
【０００４】 このようにスライドとスイングで開閉する扉５は、スイングのときには吊枠４ との旋回支点部１１、つまり扉５の上框１５の端部１個所で、扉５の全荷重を支 えることとなる。特に、扉５が１枚のガラス板からなり、上框１５と下框１７だ けで保持され、左右の立框を有しないものでは、扉５の全荷重を支えつつスイン グで開閉する構成が極めて困難で、係合部１０から外れると、扉５が傾いて扉５ の下端部（戸先）が、床面に接触してスムーズに開閉できないという問題があっ た。In this way, the door 5 that opens and closes by sliding and swinging supports the full load of the door 5 at a swing fulcrum 11 with the suspension frame 4, that is, one end of the upper frame 15 of the door 5 when swinging. Will be obtained. In particular, if the door 5 is made of a single glass plate and is held only by the upper and lower frames 15 and 17 and does not have left and right standing frames, it can be opened and closed by swinging while supporting the full load of the door 5. However, when the door 5 is disengaged from the engaging portion 10, the door 5 tilts and the lower end (door tip) of the door 5 comes into contact with the floor surface and cannot be opened and closed smoothly.
【０００５】 このような問題点を解決するため、従来、図６および図７に示すような装置が 既に本出願人より提案されている（実公昭６３−１５５００）。これは、扉５を スイングで開放するため、扉５を室内側から室外側へ押し出すと、扉５と吊枠４ との係合部１０の係合が外れて旋回支点部１１を中心にスイングで開放する。こ のとき、初めは摺動チップ２２がカム板１９の凹部２０に接しているが、扉５の 回動に伴い摺動チップ２２は凸部２１へ移動し、旋回軸１８はスラスト軸受２３ を中心にしてやや回動して戸先が持ち上げられる。In order to solve such a problem, a device as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7 has been proposed by the present applicant (Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 63-15500). This is because the door 5 is opened by a swing, so when the door 5 is pushed out from the indoor side to the outdoor side, the engagement portion 10 between the door 5 and the suspension frame 4 is disengaged, and the swing fulcrum portion 11 is used as a swing center. Open with. At this time, the sliding tip 22 is initially in contact with the concave portion 20 of the cam plate 19, but as the door 5 rotates, the sliding tip 22 moves to the convex portion 21, and the revolving shaft 18 moves the thrust bearing 23. The door tip is lifted by turning a little around the center.
【０００６】[0006]
このような従来の装置では、以下のような若干の問題があった。 （１）旋回軸１８が吊枠４の隙間２４内で遊嵌しているので扉５が少しふらつく こと。 （２）旋回軸１８を支えるのにスラスト軸受２３その他複雑な構成を必要とする こと。 （３）摺動チップ２２とカム板１９の局部的な接触による摺動で互いに摩耗する ことなどである。 本考案は、扉がスイングで開放するとき、戸先が下がらないようにした簡単で 確実な装置を提供することを目的とするものである。 In such a conventional device, there were some problems as follows. (1) Since the swivel shaft 18 is loosely fitted in the gap 24 of the suspension frame 4, the door 5 may slightly fluctuate. (2) Thrust bearing 23 and other complicated structures are required to support the swivel shaft 18. (3) The sliding tip 22 and the cam plate 19 may be worn by mutual sliding due to local contact. An object of the present invention is to provide a simple and reliable device that prevents the door tip from lowering when the door is opened by swinging.
【０００７】[0007]
本考案は、無目内の移動可能な吊枠に扉を設け、この扉を嵌殺戸に沿ってスラ イドで開閉するとともに、扉と嵌殺戸を旋回支点部を中心にしてスイングで開放 することを可能にした扉の開閉装置において、前記旋回支点部は、鉛直線に対し てわずかに傾斜した傾斜溝を設け、前記扉の上部に扉吊下部材を設け、この扉吊 下部材に、前記傾斜溝に係合しつつ回動する傾斜円盤部を設けてなるものである 。 According to the present invention, a door is provided on a movable hanging frame without eyes, and this door is opened and closed by a slide along the fitting door, and the door and the fitting door are opened by a swing around a swing fulcrum. In the door opening / closing device capable of performing the above, the turning fulcrum portion is provided with an inclined groove slightly inclined with respect to the vertical line, and a door hanging member is provided on the upper portion of the door. An inclined disk portion that rotates while engaging with the inclined groove is provided.
【０００８】[0008]
扉を外側へ押し出すと、扉は吊枠との係合部が外れて旋回支点部を支点として スイングし、この扉により嵌殺戸も押し出されて上部旋回支点部と下部旋回支点 部を支点としてスイングする。このとき、扉は旋回支点部の扉吊下部材も一体に 回動するから傾斜円盤部は係合している傾斜溝に沿って回動する。すると、扉は その戸先が床面から少しずつ浮き上がりながら回動して床面に接触することがな い。 When the door is pushed out, the engaging part with the suspension frame disengages and swings around the swing fulcrum as a fulcrum. Swing. At this time, since the door also rotates together with the door suspension member at the swing fulcrum, the inclined disk portion rotates along the engaged inclined groove. Then, the door tip does not rotate and come into contact with the floor surface while gradually lifting from the floor surface.
【０００９】[0009]
本考案の一実施例を図１ないし図３に基づいて説明する。なお、図４ないし図 ７と同一部分については、同一符号とする。 無目１の内部には、上部レール２が設けられ、この上部レール２には吊枠４が 滑車３、３、滑車保持板３０、３０を介してスライドでの移動ができるように吊 下げられている。 また、この吊枠４には、一端の旋回支点部１１と、他端の係合部１０にて扉５ が吊り下げられている。 An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. The same parts as those in FIGS. 4 to 7 are designated by the same reference numerals. Inside the blind 1, an upper rail 2 is provided, and a suspension frame 4 is hung on the upper rail 2 so as to be slidable via the pulleys 3 and 3 and the pulley holding plates 30 and 30. ing. A door 5 is suspended from the suspension frame 4 by a swing fulcrum 11 at one end and an engaging portion 10 at the other end.
【００１０】 前記旋回支点部１１は、吊枠４に固定的に取付けられる旋回軸１８と、扉５の 上部に固定的に取付けられる扉吊下部材３３とからなる。 前記旋回軸１８は、上部にねじ溝が形成され、下部に頭部２５、球部２６、下 部傾斜受板２７が形成されており、下部傾斜受板２７は上面が傾斜面となってい る。すなわち、図３に示すように、高部２８と低部２９が１８０度の間隔をおい て有するようにわずかな傾斜面とする。また、吊枠４の下面であって前記頭部２ ５の外周に位置して上部傾斜受板３１が固定的に設けられている。この上部傾斜 受板３１の下面の傾斜面は前記下部傾斜受板２７の上面の傾斜面と一致し、した がって、下部傾斜受板２７と上部傾斜受板３１の間であって、前記球部２６の外 周には、全周で一定幅の傾斜溝３２が形成される。 前記扉吊下部材３３は、中央に傾斜円盤部３４が設けられ、両側に、ねじ差込 み孔３６が設けられている。前記傾斜円盤部３４は前記傾斜溝３２にほとんど隙 間なく嵌合する厚さで合って、中央には前記球部２６と同一径の軸孔３５が設け られている。The swivel fulcrum portion 11 includes a swivel shaft 18 fixedly attached to the suspension frame 4, and a door suspension member 33 fixedly attached to an upper portion of the door 5. The swivel shaft 18 has a screw groove formed in the upper portion, a head portion 25, a spherical portion 26, and a lower inclined receiving plate 27 formed in the lower portion. The upper surface of the lower inclined receiving plate 27 is an inclined surface. .. That is, as shown in FIG. 3, the high portion 28 and the low portion 29 are slightly inclined so as to have an interval of 180 degrees. An upper inclined support plate 31 is fixedly provided on the lower surface of the suspension frame 4 and on the outer circumference of the head portion 25. The inclined surface of the lower surface of the upper inclined receiving plate 31 coincides with the inclined surface of the upper surface of the lower inclined receiving plate 27, and accordingly, is between the lower inclined receiving plate 27 and the upper inclined receiving plate 31, An inclined groove 32 having a constant width is formed on the entire outer circumference of the spherical portion 26. The door suspension member 33 is provided with an inclined disk portion 34 at the center and screw insertion holes 36 on both sides. The inclined disk portion 34 is fitted in the inclined groove 32 with a thickness that fits with almost no gap, and a shaft hole 35 having the same diameter as the spherical portion 26 is provided in the center.
【００１１】 組立の順序を説明すると、まず、扉吊下部材３３の軸孔３５に下から旋回軸１ ８を差し込み、この状態で扉吊下部材３３を扉５の上框１５の補強板３８に、ボ ルト３７にて固定する。つぎに旋回軸１８を吊枠４の下から鉛直孔３９に差し込 み、ナット４１にて固定的に吊枠４に取付ける。このとき、下部傾斜受板２７の 高部２８が吊枠４の軸線４０に対してθ＝４５度程度とする。このθは傾斜円盤 部３４の形状と上部傾斜受板３１の取り付け位置によって一義的に決定される。To explain the order of assembly, first, the turning shaft 18 is inserted into the shaft hole 35 of the door suspension member 33 from below, and in this state, the door suspension member 33 is inserted into the reinforcing plate 38 of the upper frame 15 of the door 5. Then, fix it with the bolt 37. Next, the swivel shaft 18 is inserted into the vertical hole 39 from below the suspension frame 4 and fixedly attached to the suspension frame 4 with the nut 41. At this time, the height 28 of the lower inclined support plate 27 is set to about θ = 45 degrees with respect to the axis 40 of the suspension frame 4. This θ is uniquely determined by the shape of the inclined disk portion 34 and the mounting position of the upper inclined support plate 31.
【００１２】 以上のような構成において、通常のスライドによる自動開閉のときは、扉５は 吊枠４の下に旋回支点部１１と係合部１０とで吊り下げられている（図１の実線 状態）。 ここで、大きな間口を必要とするとき、扉５を室内側から室外側へ押し出す。 すると、扉５は、係合部１０が外れて旋回支点部１１を支点としてスイングする 。扉５のスイングによる開放に伴い、一体の扉吊下部材３３の傾斜円盤部３４も 回動するので、傾斜円盤部３４は扉５と一緒に下部傾斜受板２７の上を摺動しな がら傾斜溝３２内を回動する。そのため、扉５の戸先の隙間ｄ0が図１の鎖線の ように少しずつ上昇して床面から離れｄ1、床面に接触することがない。嵌殺戸 ９も扉５に押し出されながら旋回支点部１２、１３を支点としてスイングにより 回動して、扉５と嵌殺戸９を９０度開放することにより２倍の間口となる。 ２倍の間口による用済み後、嵌殺戸９と扉５を逆方向にスイングして元に戻す と、扉５と嵌殺戸９は、正常な状態に戻る。このとき、傾斜円盤部３４が扉５と 一体に傾斜溝３２内を回動して扉５は元の高さになる。In the above-mentioned configuration, when the door is automatically opened and closed by a normal slide, the door 5 is suspended below the suspension frame 4 by the swing fulcrum portion 11 and the engagement portion 10 (solid line in FIG. 1). Status). Here, when a large frontage is required, the door 5 is pushed out from the indoor side to the outdoor side. Then, the door 5 swings around the turning fulcrum 11 as the fulcrum with the engaging portion 10 disengaged. As the door 5 swings open, the inclined disc portion 34 of the integrated door suspension member 33 also rotates, so that the inclined disc portion 34 slides on the lower inclined support plate 27 together with the door 5. The inside of the inclined groove 32 is rotated. Therefore, the gap d 0 at the door tip of the door 5 does not gradually come up from the floor surface d 1 and come into contact with the floor surface as shown by the chain line in FIG. The telescopic door 9 is also pushed out by the door 5 and pivoted by a swing around the turning fulcrums 12 and 13 as fulcrums, and the door 5 and the telescopic door 9 are opened 90 degrees to double the frontage. After the double use of the front door, when the sliding door 9 and the door 5 are swung in the opposite directions and returned to the original state, the door 5 and the sliding door 9 return to the normal state. At this time, the inclined disk portion 34 rotates in the inclined groove 32 integrally with the door 5, and the door 5 returns to the original height.
【００１３】[0013]
本考案は上述のように、無目内の移動可能な吊枠に扉を設け、この扉を嵌殺戸 に沿ってスライドで開閉するとともに、扉と嵌殺戸を旋回支点部を中心にしてス イングで開放することを可能にした扉の開閉装置において、前記旋回支点部は、 鉛直線に対してわずかに傾斜した傾斜溝を設け、前記扉の上部に扉吊下部材を設 け、この扉吊下部材に、前記傾斜溝に係合しつつ回動する傾斜円盤部を設けてな る構成とした。したがって、扉のスイングでの開放時に戸先が床面に接触して擦 れるようなことがなく、また、旋回支点部の傾斜円盤部が傾斜溝の上下面に接し ながら回動する構成であるため、摺動で互いに摩耗することがなく、極めて簡単 で、しかも確実に動作するものである。 According to the present invention, as described above, a door is provided on a movable hanging frame without eyes, and this door is opened and closed by sliding along the sliding door, and the sliding door and the sliding door are centered around a swing fulcrum. In a door opening / closing device that can be opened by a swing, the turning fulcrum part is provided with an inclined groove slightly inclined with respect to a vertical line, and a door suspension member is provided on the upper part of the door. The door suspension member is provided with an inclined disk portion that rotates while engaging with the inclined groove. Therefore, the door tip does not come into contact with the floor surface and rub against it when the door is opened by swinging, and the tilted disc of the turning fulcrum rotates while contacting the upper and lower surfaces of the tilted groove. Therefore, they do not wear against each other due to sliding, are extremely simple, and operate reliably.
【図１】本考案による扉の開閉装置の一実施例を示す１
部を切り欠いた正面図である。FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of a door opening / closing device according to the present invention.
It is the front view which notched the part.
【図２】旋回支点部の分解斜視図である。FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of a turning fulcrum portion.
【図３】下部傾斜受板の展開図である。FIG. 3 is a development view of a lower inclined receiving plate.
【図４】スライドとスイングで開閉する扉の正面図であ
る。FIG. 4 is a front view of a door that opens and closes by sliding and swinging.
【図５】図４におけるスライドとスイングでの開閉動作
説明図である。FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram of opening / closing operation by sliding and swinging in FIG.
【図６】従来の装置の正面図である。FIG. 6 is a front view of a conventional device.
【図７】図６の側面図である。FIG. 7 is a side view of FIG.
１…無目、２…上部レール、３…滑車、４…吊枠、５…
扉、６…駆動装置、７…ベルト、８…プーリ、９…嵌殺
戸、１０…係合部、１１…旋回支点部、１２…上部旋回
支点部、１３…下部旋回支点部、１４…柱、１５…上
框、１６…ガラス、１７…下框、１８…旋回軸、１９…
カム板、２０…凹部、２１…凸部、２２…摺動チップ、
２３…スラスト軸受、２４…隙間、２５…頭部、２６…
球部、２７…下部傾斜受板、２８…高部、２９…低部、
３０…滑車保持板、３１…上部傾斜受板、３２…傾斜
溝、３３…扉吊下部材、３４…傾斜円盤部、３５…軸
孔、３６…ねじ差込み孔、３７…ボルト、３８…補強
板、３９…鉛直孔、４０…軸線、４１…ナット。1 ... No eye, 2 ... Upper rail, 3 ... Pulley, 4 ... Hanging frame, 5 ...
Door, 6 ... Drive device, 7 ... Belt, 8 ... Pulley, 9 ... Fitting door, 10 ... Engagement portion, 11 ... Turning fulcrum portion, 12 ... Upper turning fulcrum portion, 13 ... Lower turning fulcrum portion, 14 ... Pillar , 15 ... upper frame, 16 ... glass, 17 ... lower frame, 18 ... swivel axis, 19 ...
Cam plate, 20 ... concave portion, 21 ... convex portion, 22 ... sliding tip,
23 ... Thrust bearing, 24 ... Gap, 25 ... Head, 26 ...
Sphere portion, 27 ... lower inclined support plate, 28 ... high portion, 29 ... low portion,
30 ... Pulley holding plate, 31 ... Upper tilt receiving plate, 32 ... Tilt groove, 33 ... Door hanging member, 34 ... Tilt disk part, 35 ... Shaft hole, 36 ... Screw insertion hole, 37 ... Bolt, 38 ... Reinforcing plate , 39 ... Vertical hole, 40 ... Axis, 41 ... Nut.
Claims (1)
の扉を嵌殺戸に沿ってスライドで開閉するとともに、扉
と嵌殺戸を旋回支点部を中心にしてスイングで開放する
ことを可能にした扉の開閉装置において、前記旋回支点
部は、鉛直線に対してわずかに傾斜した傾斜溝を設け、
前記扉の上部に扉吊下部材を設け、この扉吊下部材に、
前記傾斜溝に係合しつつ回動する傾斜円盤部を設けてな
ることを特徴とする扉の開閉装置。1. A door is provided on a movable hanging frame which is movable within the eyes, and the door is opened and closed by sliding along the fitting door, and the door and the fitting door are opened by swinging around a turning fulcrum. In the door opening / closing device that is capable of doing, the turning fulcrum portion is provided with an inclined groove slightly inclined with respect to the vertical line,
A door suspension member is provided on the upper part of the door, and the door suspension member is
An opening / closing device for a door, comprising an inclined disk portion that rotates while engaging with the inclined groove.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP4185891U JPH076447Y2 (en) | 1991-05-09 | 1991-05-09 | Door opener |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP4185891U JPH076447Y2 (en) | 1991-05-09 | 1991-05-09 | Door opener |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0528876U true JPH0528876U (en) | 1993-04-16 |
| JPH076447Y2 JPH076447Y2 (en) | 1995-02-15 |
Family
ID=12619949
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP4185891U Expired - Lifetime JPH076447Y2 (en) | 1991-05-09 | 1991-05-09 | Door opener |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH076447Y2 (en) |
-
1991
- 1991-05-09 JP JP4185891U patent/JPH076447Y2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH076447Y2 (en) | 1995-02-15 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EXPY | Cancellation because of completion of term |