JPH053183Y2 - - Google Patents

Description

[Detailed explanation of the invention] (a) Purpose of the invention (field of industrial application) This invention relates to a commercial-use equipment for unloading root vegetables such as radish and yams.

(Conventional Known Technique) Conventionally, in order to rotate the lowering disk by installing it in a vertical direction, the material had to be fed from an oblique direction, and the material had to be continuously pressed with a pressing tool, which required a lot of effort.

(Problems to be solved by the present invention) In the present invention, the material is automatically fed onto the rotating unloading plate, which enables effective unloading and also allows the unloaded material to be collected without scattering. This is an attempt to resolve the issue.

(b) Structure of the present invention (means for solving problems) A storage container 2 for the motor M is set up on a base plate 1,
A funnel-shaped case main body 3 is formed by cutting both sides of the rectangular cylinder from the middle of one surface toward the body surface so as to be inclined downwardly to form a slope 4 at the bottom and an outlet 5 at the lower end. The storage container 2 is mounted watertight so that the upper part thereof is exposed from the slope 4 of the case main body 3, and a pin 7 is attached to the driving shaft 6 that protrudes upward from the container.
A rotating driven shaft 9 is detachably attached through the
The center part of a circular lowering plate 10 is fixed to the driven shaft so that it can rotate freely in the horizontal direction, and a large number of lowering blades 11 protruding in the advancing direction are radially arranged on the upper surface of the lowering plate.

A fitting lid 12 fitted to the upper end of the case main body is fixed with a cylindrical container 13 for inserting materials, and the lower end surface of the container and the upper surface of the lowering plate are placed with a required distance. A helical material guide path 14 consisting of a slope forming an acute angle with the lower plate is provided along the inner circumferential surface of the container, a flat part 15 is formed at the tip, and a large number of holes protrude in the opposite direction on the back surface of the flat part. A protruding stopper 16 is provided to prevent the material from flying out, but a stopper is also provided on the peripheral end surface of the cylindrical container to prevent the material from scattering outward due to the centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the lowering plate. 16 will be provided. In order to prevent the crushed material from scattering due to centrifugal force, a guard plate 17 is also provided on the outer periphery of the lower end of the cylindrical container to protrude downward.

(Operation) The operation of the present invention will be explained with reference to FIG. 6. When the motor is operated to rotate the lowering plate 10 and supplying the material 21 to the guide path 14 of the cylindrical container 13, the lowering plate is rotating. The material is shredded into particles and flies around in the acute-angled space formed by the lower surface of the guideway and the upper surface of the drop plate, but because the space is narrow, it is effectively crushed. In addition, the material that has been crushed into a plate shape is stopped by the protrusion 16 of the flat part 15 and is pressed against the subsequent material 22 that has been shredded into granules or granules on the lowering plate, so that it can be lowered effectively. It is released from the periphery of the lower plate.

Since a guard plate 17 is provided on the outer periphery of the lower end of the cylindrical container 13, the material discharged from the periphery of the lower plate is prevented from scattering due to centrifugal force, falls onto the lower slope 4, and is collected from the outlet 5. be done.

(Example) To describe an example of implementation with reference to the drawings, reference numeral 1 denotes a base plate, and a storage container 2 containing a motor M is set upright on the plate. A funnel-shaped case main body 3 is formed by cutting the case main body 3 so as to be inclined in the downward direction to form a slope 4 at the bottom and an outlet 5 at the lower end. Attach watertightly to the upper part of container 2. Reference numeral 6 denotes a driving shaft protruding upward from the container 2, and a driven shaft 9 having a hole 8 that engages with a pin 7 attached to the shaft is detachably attached, and the center of the circular lowering plate 10 is attached to the driven shaft. It is fixed and horizontally rotatable, and a number of lowering blades 11 protruding in the advancing direction are radially arranged on the upper surface of the lowering plate. The upper edge of the cylindrical container 13 is fixed to the fitting lid 12 that fits on the upper end of the case main body, and the lower end surface of the container and the upper surface of the lowering plate are installed with a required interval,
A helical material guiding path 14 consisting of a slope forming an acute angle with the lower plate is provided on the inner peripheral surface of the container, and the tip is a flat part 15, and the back surface of the flat part and the lower edge of the container adjacent to this are provided. A large number of protruding stoppers 16 are provided on the end face in the opposite direction, and a guard plate 17 that projects downward is provided on the outer peripheral edge of the lower end of the container.

In the drawing, 18 indicates the lower end surface of the container 13 and the lower plate 1.
0 and the top surface, 19 is a locking tool for fixing the case main body and the lid plate, and 20 is a grip portion. Electrical cords and other power distribution equipment are omitted.

(c) Effects As is clear from the above configuration, the device of the present invention automatically performs the unloading operation simply by feeding the material into the guideway. This guiding path has two functions. That is, the front surface has the function of guiding the material to the position of the lowering plate, and the rear surface has the function of forming an acute angle space on the lowering plate so that the material can be lowered most effectively. Furthermore, since the stopper 16 and the guard plate 17 are provided, it is possible to collect materials without wasting them.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

Figure 1 is a perspective view of the device, Figure 2 is a vertical sectional view, Figure 3 is a bottom view of the cylindrical container, Figure 4 is a plan view of the lowering plate, and Figure 5 is a diagram showing the embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along the line A-A, and FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram of the operation. 2...Motor storage container, 13...Cylindrical container,
3... Case main body, 14... Taxiway, 6... Driving shaft, 15... Plane part, 9... Driven shaft, 16... Stopper, 10... Lowering plate, 17... Guard plate, 12... lid plate.

Claims (1)

[Scope of Claim for Utility Model Registration] (1) A storage container 2 for the motor M is installed upright on the base plate 1, and is arranged so that it faces from the middle of one side of the angular cylinder to the facing direction and both sides are inclined in the downward direction. It was cut to form a funnel-shaped case body 3 with a sloped bottom 4 and an outflow port 5 at the lower end, and the container was installed watertight with the upper part exposed from the oblique side, protruding upward from the container. A removable driven shaft 9 for transmitting the rotation of the driving shaft 6 is provided, and a large number of lowering blades 11 protruding in the direction of movement are arranged radially on the upper surface of a circular lowering plate 10 with the shaft fixed to the center. The upper edge of the cylindrical container 13 is fixed to the fitting lid 12 that fits on the upper end of the main body, and the lower end surface of the container and the lowering plate are installed with a required interval, and the lowering plate is installed on the inner peripheral surface of the container. Spiral-shaped material guiding path 1 consisting of a slope that forms an acute angle to the plate
4, the tip is a flat part 15, and a number of stoppers 16 protruding in opposite directions are provided on the end face of the lower edge of the container adjacent to the back surface of the flat part. (2) The device for lowering root vegetables according to claim 1, characterized in that a guard plate 17 projecting downward is provided on the lower edge of the outer periphery of the cylindrical container.