JPH0534420U - Incinerator - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] [Purpose] For example, even if it is difficult to burn, unnecessary materials such as unnecessary books, garbage, etc. can be completely burned easily. [Structure] A plurality of hollow air supply rods 10 having a large number of air supply ports 9 are erected in parallel in the incinerator main body 5 so as to be spaced apart from each other, and a burned material B is placed between the air supply rods 10. It is characterized by being positioned and burned.

Description

[Detailed description of the device]

[0001]

[Industrial applications]

 The present invention mainly relates to an incinerator used at home.

[0002]

[Prior Art]

 Normally, when burning garbage at home, it is done by putting the garbage in a large can and setting it on fire.

[0003]

[Problems to be solved by the device]

 However, with the conventional method, it is difficult to burn the garbage, so it is necessary to stick the burning garbage with a stick or burn it while supplying air. In particular, when burning a book that is no longer needed, there is a problem that it is very difficult to burn because it is in a state where the pages are in close contact with each other, and it takes a lot of time and effort. Similarly, combustible materials containing water, such as garbage, are also very difficult to burn.

Therefore, the present invention can easily completely burn even a burned object containing moisture, such as an unnecessary book or kitchen garbage, which is difficult to burn, at home, for example.

[0005]

[Means for Solving the Problems]

 In order to achieve the above object, a plurality of hollow air supply rods having a large number of air supply ports are erected parallel to each other in the incinerator body, and burned materials are placed between the air supply rods. It is characterized by being positioned and burned.

Further, due to the effects described below, by providing a partition member having a communication port in the middle of the incinerator body, or by locating the partition member having a raised communication port on the incinerator body, the partition member is vertically moved. The combustion space and the auxiliary space are formed, and the air supply rod is erected on this partition member or is erected by penetrating this partition member, so that the air supply rod is located at least on the combustion space side. Those obtained are preferred.

Further, in order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the incinerator body having ventilation holes on the surface and open upper and lower ends is positioned on a partition member having leg-provided communication ports which are raised, The partition member forms a combustion space and an auxiliary space in the upper and lower parts, and a plurality of tubular air supply rods are vertically erected on the partition member toward the combustion space side so as to stand in parallel with each other. And an outer cover having an open upper end that is large enough to be stored at a distance from the incinerator body of the internal incinerator. What is characterized by standing up and burning between the rods for supplying air is desirable.

Further, in order to achieve the above object, a drying space is formed by a fire preventive plate in the incinerator body, and the burned material containing water is dried in the drying space, and then the incinerator body is dried. It is characterized by burning inside.

Further, it is preferable that the fireproof plate is arranged in parallel with the bottom surface of the incinerator main body and the fireproof plate is slightly inclined so that water droplets drop due to the effect described later.

[0010]

[Action]

 As described above, according to the incinerator of the present invention, when the burned material is located between the rods for supplying air in the main body of the incinerator and the burned material is ignited and burned, the outside air is supplied as air. Air is supplied from the air supply port to the combustibles through the rod, and the combustibles can be completely burned in a state where the air is sufficiently contained between the combustibles. Moreover, at this time, other combustibles are ignited through the air supply port of the air supply rod with which the flame of the combustibles comes into contact, and the combustibles can be completely burned.

Next, by providing a partition member having a communication port in the middle of the incinerator body, or by locating the partition member having a raised communication port in the incinerator body, the combustion space is vertically separated. An auxiliary space is formed, and an air supply rod is erected on this partition member or is erected by penetrating this partition member so that the air supply rod is located at least on the combustion space side. When used, air flows from the auxiliary space toward the combustion space into the air supply rod body and is supplied from the air supply port. Then, a part of the ash after the burned material has burned down falls through the communication port of the partition member and is collected in the auxiliary space.

Further, an incinerator body having ventilation holes on the surface and open upper and lower ends is positioned on a partition member having legs and raised communication ports, and the combustion space is vertically moved by this partition member. And an auxiliary space are formed, and a plurality of tubular air supply rods are installed on the partition member in parallel with each other toward the combustion space side so that the combustion space and the auxiliary space communicate with each other. A furnace and an outer cover with an open upper end that is large enough to accommodate the incinerator main body of the internal incinerator, and a burnable material such as a book is placed between the rods for supplying air. In the case of using one that is characterized in that it is made to stand up and burn, an object to be burned such as a hard-to-burn book is raised between the air supply rods in the combustion space of the internal incinerator. Stored in a closed state and ignites this burned material, the outer cover As the air flows into the incinerator body from the upper end of the chamber through the gap with the incinerator body and moves upward through the communication port of the partition member, the air supply rod moves upward. The air moves toward the air supply port, so that the air can be sufficiently supplied to the space between the burned materials burned from the air supply port. Moreover, at this time, the other burning object is ignited through the air supply port of the rod for supplying air which the flame of the burning object burns, and the burning object B such as a book can be completely burned. Then, part of the ash after the burned material burns down through the communication port of the partition member and falls downward to be collected in the auxiliary space.

Further, a fireproof plate forms a drying space in the incinerator body, and the burned material containing water is dried in the drying space and then burned in the incinerator body. In the case of using the above, the combustible material containing water such as food waste is placed in the drying space, and other combustible materials are burned in the incinerator body, and at the same time, It is possible to dry combustible substances containing water such as food waste by heat. And, it is possible to easily burn the dried combustible material containing water such as garbage in the incinerator body.

In particular, when a fireproof plate is arranged in parallel with the bottom surface of the incinerator body and the fireproof plate is slightly inclined so that water droplets fall, it contains water such as garbage. The water droplets flowing from the burned material fall downward, travel along the inclined fireproof plate, and fall into the incinerator body so as not to hit the burned material and evaporate.

[0015]

【Example】

 The details of the present invention will be described with reference to further illustrated embodiments. In particular, the incinerator A shown below is intended for household use, but by increasing the size, it can be used in a factory or for commercial use. 1 to 3 shows an incinerator A according to the first embodiment of the present invention. The incinerator A is composed of an internal incinerator 1, an outer cover 2 and a lid 3 as shown in FIG.

As shown in FIG. 3, the internal incinerator 1 has a cylindrical incinerator body 5 having a large number of vent holes 4 ... On its surface and having open upper and lower ends, and a large number of communication ports 6 ... The combustion space 8a in the upper incinerator body 5 and the auxiliary space 8b in the lower part of the partitioning member 7 are formed by placing or fixing them on the partitioning member 7 which is raised by providing the grid-like and having the legs 7 '. A plurality of tubular air supply rods 10 are formed on the partition member 7 toward the combustion space 8a and have a plurality of air supply ports 9 ... .. In particular, in the internal incinerator 1 in the illustrated example, an air supply rod 10a, which is a tube having a slightly larger diameter, is erected at a substantially central portion of the partition member 7 so as to stand up to the exhaust pipe of the lid 3 which will be described later. Around the air supply rod 10a, an air supply rod 10b, which is a pipe having a slightly smaller diameter, is provided upright. Although not particularly shown, the height of the air supply rod 10a and the height of the air supply rod 10b can be set to be the same, or the air supply rod 10a can be removed.

It is preferable that a large number of the air supply rods 10 are provided, and the shape of the air supply rods 10 is not limited to a tubular shape and may be hollow and open at the upper and lower ends. For example, it is possible to adopt various shapes such as a square pole. Further, it is not necessary to vertically install the air supply rod 10 on the partition member 7 so that the combustion space 8a and the auxiliary space 8b communicate with each other. The combustion space 8a may be communicated with the auxiliary space 8b by penetrating the air supply rod 10, and the partition member 7 may be provided by providing the partition member 7 in the middle of the longer incinerator body 5. It is also possible to raise the height. Further, the partition member 7 is not limited to a grid-like member, and may be one in which a large number of communication ports 6 of various shapes are formed. Further, the incinerator main body 5 may be formed by simply bending an expanded metal into a tubular body.

The outer cover 2 is a bottomed cylindrical body that can be housed at a slight distance from the incinerator body 5 in the internal incinerator 1, and has an openable and closable door 2a at the bottom and a lower surface. The air intake 2b is formed in the air intake port, and it can be manufactured using, for example, a drum can.

The lid 3 is formed by extending an exhaust pipe 12 on an upper portion of a trumpet-shaped main body 11 of a size that fits the upper portion of the incinerator body 5 in the internal incinerator 1 to the outer or inner portion. .. Further, the lid body 3 can be fitted and attached to the open end of the outer cover 2.

Then, as shown in FIG. 3, the partition member 7 and the cylindrical incinerator body 5 are sequentially placed in the outer cover 2, and the lid 3 is fitted to the upper end of the incinerator body 5 as shown in FIG. The incinerator A can be assembled by combining them.

Next, the dimensional relationship when the incinerator A is used at home will be shown based on experiments. The outer diameter of the air supply rod 10 is 6 to 7 cm, the distance between the air supply rod 10 and the air supply rod 10 is 10 cm or less, and the distance between the air supply ports 9 in the air supply rod 10 is 5 to 6 cm, The gap between the incinerator body 5 and the outer cover 2 is particularly preferably set to 3 to 4 cm.

The incinerator A shown in FIG. 4 is the incinerator of the second embodiment. As shown in FIG. 4, this incinerator A uses a quadrangular jacket cover 2 and a quadrangular lattice-shaped partition member 7, and an air supply plate body 13 having an air supply port 9 on the partition member 7.・ Is placed in parallel and connected by the connecting rod 14. In this case, the combustion object B such as a book can be combusted in a standing manner in every other combustion space 8a in FIG. 4 divided by the air supply plate 13. .. Although not particularly shown, the partition member 7 is not provided with the leg portion 7 ′, but the partition member 7 is provided in the middle of the air supply plate body 13 ... Is also possible. Further, instead of providing the air supply plate body 13 ..., Reinforcing rods or rods may be erected around or in appropriate places so that the burned material B such as a book is erected. Good.

It should be noted that the incinerator A can perform its functions sufficiently without particularly providing the outer cover 2, the lid body 3, the partition member 7, and the like, that is, the incinerator main body 5 is supplied with air. A plurality of hollow air supply rods 10 having a large number of ports 9 ... Are erected parallel to each other and the burned material B is positioned between the air supply rods 10 for combustion. Anything can be done. Further, although not particularly shown, it is also possible to forcibly feed air from the gap between the outer cover 2 and the incinerator body 5 or the upper end or the lower end of the air supply rod 10 by using an air feeding fan or the like.

The incinerator A shown in FIG. 5 is the incinerator of the third embodiment. This incinerator A has a structure very similar to that of the incinerator A of the first embodiment, but as shown in FIG. 5, openings 15 and 16 are provided in the side walls of the incinerator body 5 and the outer cover 2, and the lid 3 is provided. The exhaust pipe 12 is extended downward, and a plate-shaped fireproof plate 17 is fixed to the lower end of the exhaust pipe 12, whereby the upper part of the fireproof plate 17 is formed as a drying space 18. The fire preventive plate 17 is arranged in parallel with the partition member 7, which is the bottom surface of the incinerator body 5, and the fire preventive plate 17 is slightly inclined so that water droplets can flow. It is also possible to provide openable doors at the openings 15 and 16 on the side walls of the incinerator body 5 and the outer cover 2. Although not particularly shown, a plurality of drying spaces 18 can be formed by further extending the lower end of the exhaust pipe 12 and fixing two or more fireproof plates 17 at a distance. Further, the drying space 18 is not particularly limited in location, and can be provided at a proper position in the incinerator body 5 by using the fire preventive plate 17 if it does not directly receive the burning power of the burning object to be burned.

Further, by applying the incinerator A of the third embodiment, although not particularly shown, for example, a rising piece is extended above the peripheral edge of the fire preventive plate 17 and is connected to the inside of the fire preventive plate 17 by piping. As a result, the burned material B containing the synthetic resin is placed on the fire protection plate 17, heat is applied through the fire protection plate 17, and only the synthetic resin melts the burned material B to the outside of the incinerator A. You can take it out. At this time, it is preferable not to form the vents 4 ... In the internal incinerator 1, and by doing so, it is possible to prevent the synthetic resin from evaporating. In addition, in the incinerator A of the third embodiment, the inner surface of the outer cover 2, the inner surface of the exhaust pipe 12, and the lower surface of the fire protection plate 17 are coated with or sprayed with a foam material of ceramic, glass fiber, or aluminum, or a plate-shaped material Can also be attached. In this case, the inner air layer can be blocked to prevent the outer cover 2 from rusting and the paint from peeling off.

Thus, according to the incinerator A of the first embodiment according to the present invention, the lid 3 fitted to the upper end of the incinerator main body 5 is removed, and the inflammable material B such as a book which is hard to burn is removed. 2 is housed in a state of being raised between the air supply rods 10 ... In the combustion space 8a of the internal incinerator 1 as shown in FIG. 2, and the burning object B is ignited to close the lid 3. Then, the air is incinerated from the upper end of the outer cover 2 through the gap between the incinerator body 5 and the ventilation port 4, or the air inlet 2b of the outer cover 2 and the communication port 6 of the partition member 7. As the air flows into the furnace main body 5 and moves upward through the communication ports 6 of the partition member 7, the air moves upward in the air supply rods 10 ... Sufficient air can be supplied between the burned materials B from the mouth 9 ..., and smoke can pass through the exhaust pipe 12 of the lid 3. Is exhausted. Moreover, at this time, the flame of the burned combustible material B abuts the other burnable material B through the air supply port 9 of the air supply rod 10 ... It can burn. Then, a part of the ash after the burned material B burns passes through the communication ports 6 of the partitioning member 7 and falls downward to be collected in the auxiliary space 8b. It can be taken out by opening the door 2'of the cover 2 and scraping it. Further, it is more effective to burn the burned material B such as a book by raising the cardboard paper together with the burned material B such as the book and burning it.

Further, according to the incinerator of the third embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5, the burned material B containing water such as food waste, grass and trees is placed on the fire prevention plate 17 through the openings 15 and 16. When placed and placed in the drying space 18, when a burned material such as a book is erected between the air supply rods 10 ..., and the burned material such as this book is burned, the heat at this time is generated. The burned material B containing moisture such as food waste in the drying space 18 is heated through the fire prevention plate 17 to evaporate the moisture. At this time, the water droplets flowing from the material B to be burned fall down, are transmitted through the inclined fire prevention plate 17, and are evaporated in the combustion space 8a. In this way, the dried material B to be burned can be similarly erected between the air supply rods 10 ... And burned in the combustion space 8a. It is also possible to heat sweet potatoes, chestnuts and the like on the fire prevention plate 17.

As described above, according to the incinerator A of the first embodiment according to the present invention, during burning, the burned material B such as a book is kept in an upright state, and air is kept between the closely attached pages. While holding the burned material B such as a book in a state where it can be easily supplied, the air moves upward in the air supply rod 10 ... The air of the burned material B that is burned at this time is ignited to the other burned material B through the air supply port 9 of the rod 10 for supplying air. In particular, even the burned material B such as a hard-to-burn book can be completely burned. Further, since the partition member 7 having the leg portions 7'is provided below the incinerator body 5 to provide the auxiliary space 8b, the structure is such that the air is easily supplied upward from the lower auxiliary space 8b. In addition, since the incinerator A has a double structure of the incinerator main body 5 and the outer cover 2, the air suction force becomes stronger than the gap between the incinerator main body 5 and the outer cover 2, and Since the diameter of the air supply rod 10a is larger than that of the surrounding air supply rod 10b, the amount of air supplied from the central air supply rod 10a is large, and the air is supplied from the center in the combustion space 8a. As a result, the combustion efficiency can be increased.

Further, according to the incinerator A of the third embodiment according to the present invention, the burned material B containing water such as garbage is placed on the fire prevention plate 17 and positioned in the drying space 18. As a result, the burned material B can be dried, so that even the burned material B containing moisture, such as food waste, grass, and trees, which is very difficult to burn in the past, can be easily burned.

[0030]

[Effect of the device]

 Since the present invention is configured as described above, it has the following effects. According to the incinerator of claim 1, outside air is burned in a state in which air is supplied from the air supply port to the combustibles through the air supply rod and the air is sufficiently contained between the combustibles. It can burn things completely. Moreover, at this time, the other burning object is ignited through the air supply port of the air supply rod with which the flame of the burning object burns, and the burning object can be completely burned. Therefore, even a burned material such as a book which is particularly difficult to burn can be completely burned.

According to the incinerator of claim 2, since the combustion space and the auxiliary space are partitioned by the partition member, air is easily supplied from the auxiliary space toward the combustion space, and complete combustion is further facilitated. A part of the ash after the burned material burns down through the communication port of the partition member and falls downward to be collected in the auxiliary space, so that continuous burning is possible.

[0032] According to the incinerator of claim 3, since the incinerator body and the outer cover have a double structure, the air suction force becomes stronger than the gap between the incinerator body and the outer cover to improve the combustion efficiency. Can be increased.

According to the incinerator of claim 4, it is possible to dry the material to be burned by placing the material to be burned containing water such as garbage in the drying space formed by the fireproof plate. Therefore, it is possible to easily burn even combustible substances such as food waste, grass, trees, etc. that contain moisture, which are very difficult to burn in the past.

According to the incinerator of claim 5, since the fire preventive plate is arranged in parallel with the bottom surface of the incinerator body, the heat generated by the combustion in the incinerator body is efficiently transmitted, and the fire preventive plate is slightly provided. Since it is inclined, water droplets flowing from burned material containing water such as food waste do not collect in the fire prevention plate.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an incinerator according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the same usage state.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a state in which a lid is removed and a part is cut away.

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of an internal combustion furnace showing a second embodiment.

FIG. 5 is a longitudinal sectional view of an internal combustion furnace showing a third embodiment.

[Explanation of symbols]

 A incinerator B incinerator 1 internal incinerator 2 outer cover 3 cover 4 vent 5 main incinerator 6 communication port 7 partitioning member 8a combustion space 8b auxiliary space 9 air supply port 10 air supply rod 11 main body 12 exhaust Pipe 13 Air supply plate 14 Connecting rod 15 External opening 16 Internal opening 17 Fire plate 18 Drying space

Claims (5)

[Scope of utility model registration request] 1. A plurality of hollow air supply rods having a large number of air supply ports are erected in parallel in the incinerator main body so as to be spaced apart from each other, and a burned material is located between the air supply rods. An incinerator characterized by burning. 2. The combustion space and the auxiliary space are vertically arranged by providing a partition member having a communication port in the middle of the incinerator body or by locating the incinerator body on a partition member having a raised communication port. 2. The air supply rod is positioned at least on the combustion space side by forming the air supply rod on the partition member, or by standing the air feed rod on the partition member or by penetrating the partition member. Incinerator. 3. An incinerator main body having ventilation holes on the surface and open upper and lower ends is positioned on a partition member having leg-provided communication ports that are raised, and a combustion space is formed vertically by the partition members. An internal incinerator that forms an auxiliary space and establishes a plurality of tubular air supply rods on the partition member in parallel with each other so as to face the combustion space so as to establish communication between the combustion space and the auxiliary space. The inner incinerator comprises an outer cover having an open upper end that is a size that can be stored at a distance from the main body of the incinerator, and a burning object such as a book stands between the rods for supplying air. An incinerator characterized by raising and burning. 4. The incinerator main body is provided with a dry space formed by a fireproof plate, and the burned material containing water is dried in the dry space, and then burned in the incinerator main body. Incinerator to do. 5. The incinerator according to claim 4, wherein the fire preventive plate is arranged in parallel with the bottom surface of the incinerator body, and the fire preventive plate is slightly inclined so that water droplets drop.