JPH0535093B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0535093B2 JPH0535093B2 JP13123585A JP13123585A JPH0535093B2 JP H0535093 B2 JPH0535093 B2 JP H0535093B2 JP 13123585 A JP13123585 A JP 13123585A JP 13123585 A JP13123585 A JP 13123585A JP H0535093 B2 JPH0535093 B2 JP H0535093B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- aqueous solution
- acid
- iron compound
- present
- divalent iron
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 150000002506 iron compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 description 4
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002211 L-ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000000069 L-ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 3
- KPGXRSRHYNQIFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-oxoglutaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(=O)C(O)=O KPGXRSRHYNQIFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyruvic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)C(O)=O LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- -1 amine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960002089 ferrous chloride Drugs 0.000 description 2
- HHLFWLYXYJOTON-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyoxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=O HHLFWLYXYJOTON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NMCUIPGRVMDVDB-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe]Cl NMCUIPGRVMDVDB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- TYEYBOSBBBHJIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound CCC(=O)C(O)=O TYEYBOSBBBHJIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OXTNCQMOKLOUAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Oxoglutaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(=O)CC(O)=O OXTNCQMOKLOUAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MGTZCLMLSSAXLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-oxohexanoic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)CCCC(O)=O MGTZCLMLSSAXLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WDJHALXBUFZDSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetoacetic acid Natural products CC(=O)CC(O)=O WDJHALXBUFZDSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003172 aldehyde group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003429 antifungal agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940121375 antifungal agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- WOWBFOBYOAGEEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N diafenthiuron Chemical compound CC(C)C1=C(NC(=S)NC(C)(C)C)C(C(C)C)=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 WOWBFOBYOAGEEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010800 human waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- UCNNJGDEJXIUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-L hydroxy(oxo)iron;iron Chemical compound [Fe].O[Fe]=O.O[Fe]=O UCNNJGDEJXIUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000000468 ketone group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- KHPXUQMNIQBQEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxaloacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(=O)C(O)=O KHPXUQMNIQBQEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XEEVLJKYYUVTRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxomalonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(=O)C(O)=O XEEVLJKYYUVTRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940107700 pyruvic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UIUJIQZEACWQSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic semialdehyde Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC=O UIUJIQZEACWQSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J tin(iv) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Sn](Cl)(Cl)Cl HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Compounds Of Iron (AREA)
Description
(産業上の利用分野)
本発明は2価の鉄化合物水溶液に関し、更に詳
しくは、2価の鉄化合物の水溶液にオキソカルボ
ン酸の水溶性塩を配合して成る安定性の改良され
た新規な鉄化合物の水溶液に関する。
(従来の技術)
硫酸第一鉄や塩化第一鉄などの2価の鉄化合物
は、脱臭剤、鉄黒、媒染剤、屎尿処理剤、医薬、
製革、ベンガラ等の種々の用途の原料として利用
されている。しかし、これらの水溶液は空気中の
酸素や溶存している酸素により酸化されやすく、
そのため短期間のうちに黄色沈殿を形成して消費
されてしまうことが問題となつている。
この問題に対処する為、アルカノールアミン等
のアミン化合物や塩化スズなどの還元剤を2価の
鉄化合物水溶液に添加する方法が挙げられている
が、比較的多量に添加しても安定化効果が充分で
ないという欠点を有する。又、L−アスコルビン
酸を2価の鉄化合物水溶液に添加する方法(特開
昭58−156539号)も知られているが、かかる方法
では、L−アスコルビン酸が高価であり、しかも
L−アスコルビン酸に限定されているという欠点
を有する。
(発明が解決しようとする問題点)
そこで本発明者らは従来技術に見られるこれら
の欠点を解決すべく鋭意検討を重ねた結果、オキ
ソカルボン酸の水溶性塩を配合することにより2
価の鉄化合物を空気中でも長期安定化せしめるこ
とが可能なことを見出し、本発明を完成するに至
つた。
(問題点を解決するための手段)
かくして本発明によれば、2価の鉄化合物の水
溶液に安定化剤としてオキソカルボン酸の水溶性
塩を配合することを特徴とする新規な鉄化合物水
溶液が提供される。
本発明で用いられる2価の鉄化合物の具体例と
しては、硫酸第一鉄、塩化第一鉄、硝酸第一鉄等
が挙げられるが、コストや入手の容易性から硫酸
第一鉄が最も好んで使用される。かかる鉄化合物
水溶液の濃度は溶解可能な範囲内で適宜選択する
ことができる。
一方、本発明で用いられる安定化剤は、分子中
にアルデヒド基またはケト基とカルボキシル基を
それぞれ1つ以上含有するオキソカルボン酸の水
溶性塩であり、その具体例として、例えばグリオ
キシル酸、マロンアルデヒド酸、スクシンアルデ
ヒド酸、ピルビン酸、2−ケト酪酸、4−アセチ
ル酪酸、2−ケトグルタル酸、4−ケト−n吉草
酸、アセト酢酸、オキソマロン酸、オキサロ酢
酸、アセトンジカルボン酸などのごときオキソカ
ルボン酸のナトリウム塩、カリウム塩、アンモニ
ウム塩などが挙げられる。
本発明の安定化剤の添加量は目的物の要求性能
に応じて適宜選択しうるが、通常は2価の鉄化合
物中の鉄分に対し2重量%以上であり、好ましく
は3〜10重量%の範囲である。使用量が過度に少
ない場合には安定化効果が不充分であり、逆に過
度に多い場合には経済性に劣るようになる。
(発明の効果)
かくして本発明によれば、2価の鉄化合物の水
溶液の安定性を大巾に向上させることができる。
この安定化された鉄化合物水溶液或いはこの水溶
液を種々の担持体に含浸させたものは、脱臭剤、
水処理剤、媒染剤、医薬、顔料、防カビ防菌剤な
どの原料として巾広い用途に利用できる。
(実施例)
次に本発明を実施例に基づき更に詳しく説明す
る。
実施例 1
鉄分として50g/の濃度に調整した硫酸第一
鉄の水溶液に所定のオキソカルボン酸の水溶性塩
を所定量添加し溶解した。これらの水溶液のPH値
を測定した。次に各水溶液100mlを100mlビーカー
に入れ、ガラス板をのせて放置し、水溶液の色並
びに沈殿の生成の時期を観察した。結果を表1に
示す。
表1の結果から、無添加の場合(実験番号1)
には短時間で沈殿が生じ安定性に劣つているが、
オキソカルボン酸の水溶性塩を配合した場合に
は、水溶液のPHは2価の鉄化合物の水溶液のPHよ
り大きく、長期間にわたつて安定なことが理解で
きる。
(Industrial Application Field) The present invention relates to an aqueous solution of a divalent iron compound, and more specifically, a new and improved aqueous solution of an oxocarboxylic acid with improved stability. Concerning aqueous solutions of iron compounds. (Prior art) Divalent iron compounds such as ferrous sulfate and ferrous chloride are used in deodorizers, iron black, mordants, human waste treatment agents, pharmaceuticals,
It is used as a raw material for various purposes such as tanning and red iron. However, these aqueous solutions are easily oxidized by oxygen in the air or dissolved oxygen.
Therefore, the problem is that it forms a yellow precipitate and is consumed within a short period of time. To deal with this problem, methods of adding amine compounds such as alkanolamines or reducing agents such as tin chloride to divalent iron compound aqueous solutions have been proposed, but even when added in relatively large amounts, there is no stabilizing effect. It has the disadvantage of not being sufficient. Furthermore, a method of adding L-ascorbic acid to an aqueous solution of a divalent iron compound (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 156539/1982) is known, but in this method, L-ascorbic acid is expensive, and L-ascorbic acid is It has the disadvantage of being limited to acids. (Problems to be Solved by the Invention) Therefore, the present inventors have made extensive studies to solve these drawbacks seen in the prior art, and have found that by blending a water-soluble salt of oxocarboxylic acid, 2.
The present inventors have discovered that it is possible to stabilize iron compounds of high valence for a long period of time even in the air, and have completed the present invention. (Means for Solving the Problems) According to the present invention, there is provided a novel iron compound aqueous solution characterized in that a water-soluble salt of oxocarboxylic acid is blended as a stabilizer into an aqueous solution of a divalent iron compound. provided. Specific examples of the divalent iron compound used in the present invention include ferrous sulfate, ferrous chloride, and ferrous nitrate, but ferrous sulfate is the most preferred due to cost and ease of availability. It is used in The concentration of the iron compound aqueous solution can be appropriately selected within a range that allows the iron compound to be dissolved. On the other hand, the stabilizer used in the present invention is a water-soluble salt of oxocarboxylic acid containing one or more aldehyde group or keto group and one or more carboxyl group in the molecule, and specific examples thereof include glyoxylic acid, malon Oxocontainers such as aldehydic acid, succinaldehydic acid, pyruvic acid, 2-ketobutyric acid, 4-acetylbutyric acid, 2-ketoglutaric acid, 4-keto-nvaleric acid, acetoacetic acid, oxomalonic acid, oxaloacetic acid, acetone dicarboxylic acid, etc. Examples include sodium salts, potassium salts, and ammonium salts of carboxylic acids. The amount of the stabilizer of the present invention added can be appropriately selected depending on the required performance of the target product, but it is usually 2% by weight or more, preferably 3 to 10% by weight based on the iron content in the divalent iron compound. is within the range of If the amount used is too small, the stabilizing effect will be insufficient, and if the amount used is too large, the economy will be poor. (Effects of the Invention) Thus, according to the present invention, the stability of an aqueous solution of a divalent iron compound can be greatly improved.
This stabilized iron compound aqueous solution or various carriers impregnated with this aqueous solution can be used as deodorizers,
It can be used in a wide range of applications as a raw material for water treatment agents, mordants, medicines, pigments, antifungal agents, etc. (Examples) Next, the present invention will be explained in more detail based on Examples. Example 1 A predetermined amount of a water-soluble salt of a predetermined oxocarboxylic acid was added and dissolved in an aqueous solution of ferrous sulfate adjusted to a concentration of 50 g/iron. The PH values of these aqueous solutions were measured. Next, 100 ml of each aqueous solution was placed in a 100 ml beaker, a glass plate was placed on the beaker, and the beaker was left to stand, and the color of the aqueous solution and the timing of precipitation formation were observed. The results are shown in Table 1. From the results in Table 1, in the case of no additives (experiment number 1)
Precipitates in a short time and has poor stability, but
It can be seen that when a water-soluble salt of oxocarboxylic acid is blended, the pH of the aqueous solution is higher than the pH of the aqueous solution of a divalent iron compound, and it is stable over a long period of time.
【表】【table】
【表】
* 上段は水溶液の色の変化を表わし、下段はにごり
及び沈殿の生成時期を表わす。
[Table] *The upper row represents the change in color of the aqueous solution, and the lower row represents the time of formation of cloudiness and precipitate.
Claims (1)
キソカルボン酸の水溶性塩を配合することを特徴
とする新規な鉄化合物水溶液。1. A novel iron compound aqueous solution characterized by blending a water-soluble salt of oxocarboxylic acid as a stabilizer into an aqueous solution of a divalent iron compound.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP13123585A JPS61291420A (en) | 1985-06-17 | 1985-06-17 | Aqueous solution of iron compound |
| US06/807,245 US4652435A (en) | 1984-12-13 | 1985-12-10 | Stabilized ferrous compound composition |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP13123585A JPS61291420A (en) | 1985-06-17 | 1985-06-17 | Aqueous solution of iron compound |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS61291420A JPS61291420A (en) | 1986-12-22 |
| JPH0535093B2 true JPH0535093B2 (en) | 1993-05-25 |
Family
ID=15053166
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP13123585A Granted JPS61291420A (en) | 1984-12-13 | 1985-06-17 | Aqueous solution of iron compound |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS61291420A (en) |
-
1985
- 1985-06-17 JP JP13123585A patent/JPS61291420A/en active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS61291420A (en) | 1986-12-22 |
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